2019英语新一线同步人教选修九讲义：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅲ USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_Using_Language.高频单词点击1bid vt.& vi.出价；投标bade/bid(过去式)bidden/bid(过去分词) n出价；投标2triathlete n三项全能运动员triathlon n三项全能运动3champion n冠军；优胜者championship n冠军称号4therefore adv.因此；所以5economics n经济学economical adj.节俭的economic adj.经济的6entire adj.全部的；完整的entirely adv.完全地7attain vt.达到；获得attainment n到达，完成8courage

2、ous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的courage n勇气，胆量9appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激appreciation n感谢；感激；欣赏10accountant n. 会计account vi.记账11receptionist n招待员；接待员reception n招待；接待receive vt. 接待；收到12politician n政治家；政治political adj.政治(方面)的politics n. 政治活动13salary n薪水.重点短语必记1concentrate on全神贯注于，集中注意力于2retire from 从退休3have a passion for 热爱

3、4decide on 决定，选定.常用句型必备At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games，she took the gold medal in the womens 10meter platform，becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time.功能意念项目表示惊奇(Surprise)1Youre kidding！2.Thats wonderful!3How amazing/surprising! 4.Really!5How come? 6.It surprises me that.7What a

4、 surprise!单词点击1bid(1)vt.出价，投标bid for投标竞争bid sth.for/on sth. 为出价She bid 500 for the painting.她叫价500镑买这幅画。(2)n.出价，努力make a bid of 50出50镑的价in ones bid to do sth. 企图，努力去做某事make a bid for 争取He failed in his bid to reach the summit.他攀登顶峰未能成功。Many cities made the bid for the sponsorship of the 2020 Olympic

5、 Games and Tokyo succeeded in the end.许多城市参加了2020年奥运会举办权的竞标，东京最终获得成功。 They put in the highest_for the house.Acurrency BbidCproposal Dpurchase解析：选Bcurrency“流通；货币”；bid“投标，出价”；proposal“计划”；purchase“购买(力)”。由句意选B项。2therefore adv.因此，所以I was ill，and therefore I could not come.我病了，所以没能来。therefore，so，for(1)t

6、herefore副词，起连接作用。连接两个并列分句，其前面常用分号。He broke the rules of our school；therefore he was criticized.他违反了校规，因此受到了批评。(2)so 并列连词，表示结果，意为“因而，所以，那么，这样看来”。连接两个并列分句，注意because与so不能搭配使用。He hadnt worked hard，so he didnt pass the exam.他没有努力学习，因此他考试不及格。so也可为副词，表示程度，意为“如此，那么，非常，很”；或表示方式，意为“这样，那样，如此”。(3)for prep.& con

7、j.介词时，表示目的，意为“为了”。连词时，用来连接两个并列分句，有时特指说话者主观推测的原因，而不是直接原因；另外，for表示原因时，从来都是结果在前，原因在后。I must be off now，for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了，我姐姐正等着我呢。 She has never been to America_she doesnt know much about it.Atherefore Band thereforeCas a result of Dfor解析：选Btherefore“因此”，是一个副词，前面要加连词and。故选B项。3entire

8、adj.整个的；全部的；完全的；完整的This would threaten the entire peace of the Middle East.这将威胁到中东全面的和平。I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你的看法。entirely adv.完全地The building was entirely destroyed in the earthquake.在地震中整个大楼被彻底毁掉。entire，whole，all，total(1)entire着重从个体方面着眼来强调事物的完整性。The entire village was destroyed.整

9、个村庄被毁。(2)whole着重从整体方面着眼来说明事物的完整性。The workers devoted their whole energy to the task.工人们把全部精力都放在工作上。(3)all着重指“整体”，指由“个体”或“部分”组成的整体。可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，指整个范围或全部数量。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。All the Chinese people are going all out for the realization of the four modernizations.全中国人民正在全力以赴为实现四个现代化而奋斗。(4)to

10、tal指数量程度的“全部”，把一切都计算在内。Whats the total population of China?中国的总人口是多少？ (1)He spent_his money in gambling.(2)It took us an_week to prepare for the experiment.(3)Her_income is D|S10,000 a year.(4)Sara seldom stays at home for a _evening.(5)He had worked_his life in the mine.(6)The_cost was far higher t

11、han expected. 答案：(1)all(2)entire(3)total(4)whole(5)all(6)total4appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。I reall

12、y appreciate cooperating with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。注意：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how

13、 to solve these problems.(山东高考写作)如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。 I would appreciate _， to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCit Dmyself解析：选C考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possibl

14、e”。to be frank为插入语。5salary nC，U薪水She is on a salary of D|S 24,000 a year.她的年薪是2.4万美元。salary，income，pay，wages，fee，tip(1)salary指从事脑力劳动的人(如事务员，记者，教师，牧师等)的薪水。定期发放，常以一个月或一年为期限。(2)income收入，收益，进款(统称)。(3)pay薪水、工资，最普通用语。特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作的人员的薪金。(4)wages(pl.)工资，指劳动者、工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬，多为每周发放或计时、计件工资。(5)fee手续费，

15、薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的薪金、学费。(6)tip在服务场所付给为你提供服务的人的额外费用即“小费”。用salary，wages，tip，pay，fee，income填空 (1)Truck drivers are demanding high_.(2)He earns a_of D|S100,000 a year.(3)_at the cannery are very low.(4)Do you give a_to the waiter?(5)Unearned_is taxed at a higher rate.(6)The lawyer charged a high_for th

16、is case.答案：(1)pay(2)salary(3)Wages(4)tip(5)income(6)fee短语精析concentrate on全神贯注于；集中注意力于 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2)fix/focus ones mind/attention on . 集中注意力于(3)concentration n. 集中；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation af

17、ter school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。 _ the loud noise

18、going on in the workshop, I can hardly _ on my lessons.AAs; put BAs; concentrateCWith; rely DWith; concentrate解析：选D句意：由于讲习班声音嘈杂，我几乎不能集中注意力做功课。“_ the loud noise going on in the workshop”为with的复合结构；concentrate on“专注于”。句型归纳At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games，she took the gold medal in the womens 10mete

19、r platform，becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time.在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上，她获得了十米跳台的金牌，成为奥运会有史以来最年轻的跳水冠军。本句中becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time是现在分词短语作结果状语。The parents died in the Ludian Earthquake, leaving him an orphan.在鲁甸地震中他的父母死了，使他成了孤儿。现在分词表示自然而然的结果；不定式表示意想不到的结果，其

20、前常加only。He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched.(天津高考)他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(山东高考)乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。 (1)(天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it d

21、idnt fit.Ato findBfoundCfinding Dhaving found解析：选A考查非谓语动词。从本句中的took the dress out of和tried it on可知，她急于试这件衣服，句中的it didnt fit表明这件衣服不合适，因此这里用不定式表示“出乎意料的结果”。(2)(新课标全国卷)I got to the office earlier that day，_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving caught解析：选D由句意可知catch the

22、 7：30 train这一动作发生在谓语动词got to the office之前，故用现在分词的完成时。如何写人物写人的记叙文是一种最普遍、最基本的写作文体。该种记叙文必须以某个人物为中心组织材料，围绕该人物某一件事或几件事来进行叙述。写作时，应注意以下几个方面：1主题鲜明，内容清楚。确切地说，在记叙时要把有关的时间、地点、人物、原因等因素交代清楚，才能给人以完整的印象。2层次分明，有条有理。记叙时，应按故事或事件发生的时间顺序依次进行叙述。写作时，要有开头、正文及结尾。若涉及几个人或几件事，或一件大事中还包括小事时，还需要对记叙的事情做出分析，分清主线和副线，围绕主线安排副线。3详略得当，

23、主次适宜。记叙事情时，要注意主题鲜明突出、清楚具体。写人时，要抓住典型事例、典型行动。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方，要详细叙述；次要的方面就少写或不写。【写作任务】请根据下表中的内容写一篇100词左右的短文。姓名杨振宁性别男国籍美籍华人出生地安徽出生日期1922年9月22日职业物理学家教育背景清华大学研究生；美国芝加哥大学博士简介及照片1950年在美国结婚，婚后有两子一女，均在美国安家立业1957年和李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖1998年起任清华大学教授2004年12月从美国回国并定居清华园，在清华大学教授物理获得多种荣誉，是许多大学的荣誉教授注意：1.所写短文应包括所有要点，但不可逐字

24、翻译；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Yang Zhenning，an American Chinese physicist，was born._【范文在线】Yang Zhenning，an American Chinese physicist，was born on September 22,1922，in Anhui Province，China.After receiving his masters degree in Qinghua University，he got his doctors degree in Americas Chicago University.He got marr

25、ied in 1950 and had two sons and a daughter，all of whom had built their homes in the US.In 1957，he and his partner Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize for physics.Yang has been invited to be a professor in Qinghua University since 1998.In December,2004，he returned to homeland from America and settled do

26、wn in the university，beginning his teaching in Qinghua.In all his life，he has been given lots of honors and titled as the honored professor for many universities.【靓点点击】1本文从整体上来看，结构紧凑、详略得当、中心突出。2文中使用了比较复杂的语法形式。如：an American Chinese physicist(同位语)；had two sons and a daughter，all of whom had built thei

27、r homes.(非限制性定语从句)；and settled down in the university，beginning his teaching in Qinghua(分词作伴随状语)。3文中的receive ones masters degree，be invited to do，settle down等高级词汇及短语的应用也给文章增色不少。请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilli

28、am Shakespeareinventor；creative；diligent；full of wisdomordinary but great woman；disabled；optimistic；eager to learnwriter；talented；imaginative；man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”参考范文：Th

29、omas EdisonBorn in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.In fact，he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.In his life time，he

30、was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and nin

31、etynine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself，but I can be a hardworking learner.From him，I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Helen KellerEvery time I read “.if I had the power of sight for th

32、ree days”，I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller，an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence，and communication seemed only a dream f

33、or her.But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.Under the guidance of her teacher，Ms.Sulliven，Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer.For a disabled person like her，this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.Her story tells us that w

34、e should value what we have，and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet？Have you read The Merchant of Venice？These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare，my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare，a son from a poor fa

35、mily，a man of little education，wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world；I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language；I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and te

36、ach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”，we are actually all actors and actresses.On this stage，everyone has his own role to play，and I will try my best to play my role well.单词拼写1He b_D|S5 for an old book.答案：bid2The little boy is j_with balls.答案：juggling3We really a_her offering

37、to help.答案：appreciated4We spent an e_day on the beach.答案：entire5He is an_(业余爱好者) in table tennis.答案：amateur6Because hes younger，he，_(因此)，needs more sleep.答案：therefore7The newspaper publishes a _(简介) of a leading sportsman every week.答案：profile8Jones worked so hard that he_(达到) his sales goal for the

38、 month.答案：attained.单句改错1I regret telling you that you have to take the exam again as you have failed to pass it._答案：telling改为to tell2Mr.Wang preferred staying at home rather than go out for a walk._答案：go 改为going3He was seriously ill.However，he couldnt go to work._答案：However改为Therefore4I do appreciat

39、e you to help me._答案：to help改为helping5Dont be hard to him.After all，he is only a child._答案：to改为on.单项填空1He injured his leg and_couldnt play in the game.Atherefore BhoweverCin which case Din this way解析：选A由句意知前后为因果关系，故用therefore。2Oil prices have risen by 51 percent since the start of the year，_a record

40、 of US D|S 79.74 a barrel on July 14.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching解析：选B本题的考点是非谓语动词作状语。现在分词作结果状语表示顺理成章、必然结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。分析句意可知，这儿是必然的、显而易见的结果，故用现在分词。3The ship at last_the harbour.Aattained Bhas attainedCattained to Dhas attained to解析：选Cattain可作不及物动词，意为“到达”。由句意可知，C项正确。4I dont

41、 appreciate_like a secondclass citizen.Abeing treated Bto be treatedCtreating Dto treat解析：选Aappreciate后接v.ing形式作宾语，再由句意可知，I与treat为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。故选A项。5He will not be out of debt until he gets_next week.Aincome BfeeCpay Dpaid解析：选Dgetv.ed表被动。get paid得到工资。6While Jack is a(n)_，he does so well in that h

42、e is up to the professional level.Astudent BoutsiderCbeginner Damateur解析：选D由句中professional level可知Jack是一个业余爱好者，即amateur。.阅读理解It was an early September day，cool and bright and just right for running，and I was in the first few miles of a 10knownmile race over a course with a few high hills.Still，I fel

43、t energetic；despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno，a teacher from Mount Kiseo，New York.She too was running easily，moving along at my speed.The pace felt comfortable，so I decided to stay where I was；why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice o

44、ne？Id overtake(追上) her later on when she tired.So I ran behind her.The course headed north for miles，wandered west for a hilly mile，then turned south again along a winding road.The race was getting harder.We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.Peggy overtook a young runn

45、er.She seemed to know him，for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange worried me.You dont chat during a race unless feeling good，and Peggy plainly was.Still，I was close enough to overtake her if she tired，so I didnt give up hope completely.We were getting nearer to a lon

46、g，punishing hill now and it would be the test.We were a mile from the finish line，so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.As I moved up the hill，my attention wandered for a few minutes.When I looked up，Peggy was moving awayfirst five yards，then ten，then more.Fina

47、lly it was clear that there was no help of catching her.She beat me soundly.There is an important lesson in that race.Women are thought to be weaker，slower and not nearly as skilled in sport.Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed，the similarities between men and women runners are more important than d

48、ifferences.I have run with a number of women，and I can say it is often hard work.1What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?AIt would be hard work.BIt would be an easy race.CIt would be a test of his strength.DIt would be a good learning experience.解析：选B细节理解题。第一段告诉我们作者一开始认为这是一次轻松的比赛。2Wh

49、at worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?APeggy overtook the young runner.BPeggy was running energetically.CPeggy was laughing at the writer.DPeggy paid no attention to the writer.解析：选B推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，作者担心的是Peggy精力充沛地跑着。3By saying “a long，punishing hill”(Paragraph 5)，the writer impli

50、es that _.APeggy would fail to reach the hilltopBmen are more skilled at climbing hillsCovertaking Peggy would be easyDclimbing the hill would be a demanding task解析：选D字句理解题。由所在句子的语境可以看出，在比赛中爬山是一项费力的任务。4What lesson does the writer learn from the race?AWomen are as good as men in sport.BWomen are better at climbing hills.CHe should have more training in a crosscountry race.DHe should set a quicker pace at the beginning. 解析：选A推理判断题。整篇短文就是介绍了作者和Peggy赛跑的故事，Peggy的胜利说明在体育方面妇女和男人一样优秀。