2019英语新一线同步北师大必修三讲义：LEARNING TO LEARN WORD版含答案 (2).doc

1、Learning to Learn一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.participate vi.参加2.sign n. 手势；符号；记号3.writer n. 作家，作者4.boxing n. 拳击运动.拓展词汇1.evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价 2.arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排，布置，整理3.hunt v打猎，猎杀hunter n猎人，狩猎者4.actor n演员actress n女演员act vi.行动；表现；演出5.collection n收集，收取collect vt.收集，整理collecto

2、r n收集者 1.participate vi.参加记法part (i)cip (take)ate; take part (in) 参加2.arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹划 vt.排列；整理记法ar(表示加强)range (行列)按行列排放排列，布置3.sign n手势；符号；招牌记法4.actress n女演员记法act (vi.表现)ress (代表女性)联想聚焦ress结尾的名词waitress 女服务员empress 女皇帝，皇后manageress 女经理 mistress 女主人二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.keep in mind记住2fill out 填写3

3、on ones own 独自地，独立地4look up 查阅；抬头往上看5more than 不止；多于；不只是；不仅仅6as soon as possible 尽快1.keep the time守时2feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事3leave school 离校，毕业4go to university 上大学5communicate with 与某人交流6be interested in . 对感兴趣三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.There are some important things to keep in mind for group work.有些重要

4、的东西应记在心里来进行小组活动。动词不定式短语作定语。She has two children to_look_after.她有两个孩子要照看。2.What if somebody in my group isnt doing any work?倘若我的小组内某个人什么工作也不做该怎么办？what if . “倘若将会怎么样(办)？”。What_if he doesnt lend us money?如果他不借给我们钱怎么办？3. so its good to learn how to do it now.最好现在知道如何做。在句式It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.中，i

5、t为形式主语，to do 为真正主语。Its_important_to_master a foreign language.掌握一门外语很重要。4.If you can get all your work done during schooltime, then no.如果你能在学校期间做完所有工作，那就没有必要(在课外见组员)。get sth. done “让别人做某事”，过去分词作宾补。Ill get_my_bike_repaired tomorrow.我明天要请人修一下我的自行车。1(教材P4)There are some important things to keep in mind

6、 for group work.有些重要的东西应记在心里来进行小组活动。keep . in mind记住(bear . in mind/learn .by heart)make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind 改变主意These phone numbers should be kept in mind.这些电话号码必须记住。Hes made_up_his_mind to resign.他已下定决心辞职。I was afraid that Mary would change_her_mind and take me back home.我怕玛丽会改变主意带我回家

7、。 语境串记He has made up his mind to bear/keep the poem in mind. I believe nothing can change his mind.他已下定决心记住这首诗。我相信没有什么能改变他的主意。2(教材P4)I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.我也要你们记住你们都应该积极地参加讨论。participate vi.参加(1)participate in参加participate with sb. in

8、sth. 与某人分担某事(2)participant n. 参加者，参与的人participation n. 参与，参加I dont know she didnt participate in the discussion.我不知道她没有参加讨论。Id like to participate with you in sufferings.我愿意和你共患难。辨析比较participate, take part in, join, join in, attendparticipate“参与”，侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in 搭配，即participate in sth. take part in“

9、参与”，通常指参加大型的群体性或集体性活动，并发挥一定作用join通常指加入某一组织、团体或俱乐部，join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join in指参加活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常用语中 attend常指参加会议、典礼、婚礼；上学；听讲座、报告、音乐会等选用上述词语填空He joined us in the discussion yesterday. Its said that he joined the army last year.We take_part_in all kinds of afterschool activitie

10、s to keep fit.How many people participated in the rescue work after the earthquake in Japan?Tom as well as my classmates attended my wedding last night.3.(教材P4)I will be watching this closely and asking everyone to fill out a form after youve done it to evaluate group members performance.我会密切关注这次讨论，

11、完成后我会让每位同学填一张表，以此来评定小组内每位成员的表现。fill out填写(表格)fill in填写；填补；打发时间fill up 填满；填写fill . with . 用把装满be filled withbe full of 充满Please fill out this form and sign your name, here.请填一下这张表，并在这儿签上您的名字。Fill up his glass with beer, please.请给他的杯子斟满啤酒。Her eyes were_filled_with/were_full_of tears.她的双眼噙满了泪水。名师点津fill

12、 in/out/up都有“填写”之意；而fill做及物动词时，有“充满，盛满，装满”之意，无“填写”的意思。4(教材P4)If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats best for most people in the group.否则，你们小组就要在放学后安排一个对大多数组员最佳的时间见面了。arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹划 vt.排列；整理(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do

13、sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that . 安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；准备；布置make arrangements for sth. 为某事做安排David arranged for someone to drive him home.戴维安排人开车送他回家。Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?你安排这个周末和马克见面吗？With Christmas drawing near, we have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.

14、圣诞节临近，我们已经为假期做了安排。5(教材P5)Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language, but they can only copy language they dont really communicate.一些黑猩猩虽然学会了手势语，但它们只是去模仿语言它们并没有真正地交流。sign n手势；符号；招牌；迹象 vt.签署；签名vi.打手势，示意写出下列句中sign的含义He signed his name on the cheque.签(名)She signed to the child to be quiet.做手势，示意The fact

15、 that hes eating more is a sign that hes feeling better.征兆，迹象The sign on the wall said “No Smoking”招牌He made a sign to me to leave the room.手势Youve left out a plus sign.符号(1)sign to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up (for) 报名参加(2)a sign of . 的迹象/征兆make a sign to . 对做手势She signed to us to_

16、stop (stop) talking.她做手势示意我们不要讲话。For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building and sign out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。Im ready to sign up for the midJuly group.我准备报名参加7月中旬那个团。6(教材P5). you had to look up in a dictionary.你得在字典中查阅。look up查阅(词典等)；向上看When he looked up, he

17、saw the boss.他抬起头时看到了老板。辨析比较look up, refer tolook up“查阅”，后接要查阅的内容，look sth. up in the dictionary“查词典”refer to“查阅”，后接词典、参考书等词，refer to the dictionary“查词典”选用上述短语填空I looked_up Toms phone number in the telephone directory; in other words, I referred_to the telephone directory for Toms phone number.名师点津l

18、ook短语一览Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。7(教材P5)If there is more than one definition, use the context to help you decide.如果有不止一种释义，就利用上下文来帮你做决定。more than超过，多于；不仅仅；非常；超出的写出下列句中more than的含义The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.超出的I think China D

19、aily is more than a newspaper，it keeps us in touch with the world.不仅仅Im more than pleased to help you.非常For safetys sake，dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.超过，多于1. What if somebody in my group isnt doing any work? 倘若我的小组内某个人什么工作也不做该怎么办？本句中what if . “倘若将会怎么样(办)？”，后面跟一个句子，相当于What

20、will/would happen if .?(1)What for？为了什么目的？(2)So what? 那又怎么样？ (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)(3)What about . ? 怎么样？(表建议或征求对方意见)(4)What does it matter if . ? 即使又有什么关系？What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?我们明晚去看电影好吗？Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?What_for?苏姗，你可以去清空那个抽屉吗？为什么？What about going (go)

21、 skiing this weekend?这个周末去滑雪怎么样？What_does_it_matter_if we meet with some difficulties?即使我们遇到一些困难，那又有什么关系呢？2. so its good to learn how to do it now.最好现在知道如何做。(1)本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是to learn how to do it now。It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来

22、说是很重要的。(2)it作形式主语，真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词和名词性从句。用it作形式主语的结构主要用于下列句型：(1)It beadj.(for sb.) to do sth.(2)It be no good/use doing sth.(3)It ben./adj./donethat .It was pretty hard for him to_bring (bring) up the child on his own.他很难独自养育孩子。It is no use talking (talk) to him about it.和他谈论此事没用。It_is_a_surprise_tha

23、t you gave such an answer to the question.你对这个问题做了这样的回答，令人吃惊。It_is_said_that Li Hao has been to Europe.据说李浩已经去过欧洲。.单句语法填空1. It is no use reasoning (reason) with him.2Youd better get your hair cut (cut)3Many countries participated in the war which broke out in Libya.4When I came in, he was filling ou

24、t an application form for the job.5A working party has been set up to look into the problem.完成句子1It_is_certain_that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。2What_if the war against Iran breaks out?如果反对伊朗的战争发生了怎么办？3I wish he would make_up_his_mind as soon as p

25、ossible.我希望他尽快拿主意。4I was driving around the corner when a policeman made_a_sign/signed_to_me_to_stop.我刚要开车拐弯，这时一位警察示意我停下来。5The government has_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save_the_wounded.政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。6I _am_more_than_content_with what you said.我非常满意你说的话。.阅读理解Life can bring us down from time to t

26、ime. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who

27、is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided, then yo

28、u should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially t

29、hose who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will

30、 be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感恩，看到光明的前方。1What

31、are we told to do when life brings us down?ATo remind ourselves to keep calm.BTo find a way out of the situation soon.CTo fight against the bad situation bravely.DTo know there is something to be grateful for.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“.you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to

32、be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。2That we complain about the bad situation only results in _.Alosing others supportBignoring something goodChaving a far worse situationDtaking everything for granted解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“.but complaining about them so much . which happen around us each day.”可

33、知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。3By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people _.Areally admire your shoesBare in a better situation than youCwould like to be in your situationDnever know the value of your shoes解析：选C句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过于许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交

34、换。4According to the author, as long as you are still alive, _.Ayou should be content and happyBwhat youve lost will be back soonCyou will certainly lead a life you likeDyou will have a chance to get what youve lost back解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“. as long as you are still alive, then everything you have los

35、t can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。.语法填空M：Hi, Deb. I _1_ (come) up with an idea just this morning for the coming Sunday. _2_ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?W：_3_ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.M：Thats all rig

36、ht. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I _4_ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.W：And that accounts for the reason _5_ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this _6_？M：Well, bad weather wo

37、nt hold me back as long as I want to exercise. _7_ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make _8_ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.W：As soon as I finish my work, Ill work out _9_ plan and figure out what kind of exercis

38、e I can do. I really need to get myself _10_ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.1came这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用come 的过去式。2Shall这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。3It/That这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。4have been taking这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。5why这里用why来引导定语从句，“the reason why .”表示“的原因”。6casein this case 表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。7Sticking这里用提示词stick 的现在分词形式作状语。8the most从句意和提示词来看，这里用“make the most of”表示“充分利用”。9a这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。10buried“bury oneself in sth.”意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。