专题01-名词-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx

1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练01-名词一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It is my _ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.2While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with _(enthusiastic). 3The brilliant professor is a doctor by _, so he has much _knowledge in medicine.(profession)

2、 4.The _(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 5After several_ (switch) of direction, I found myself in front of the post office. 6I would usually choose to live

3、in a small town in _ (prefer) to in a big city. 7The artist has painted the scene from_(variety) of viewpoints.8Exercise is one of the key _ (component) of a healthy lifestyle. 9My good _ (perform) in the job interview left me positive about the result.10Please let me know when you go to China and l

4、et me be of some_(assist) to you. 11He was under_(press) from his parents to become a doctor. 12To draw a _, Tu Youyou is a great scientist more than a successful woman, which can also be _ from what she said after she was awarded the Nobel Prize. (conclude) 13This is one of the most famous iconic _

5、(attract) in our city. 14This kind of plants has a wide _(distribute) all over the world. 15Mr.Li is so friendly and kind that he has a good _(interact) with his colleagues. 16The value and importance of social_ (stable) cannot be ignored. 17According to the_(calculate), his annual salary added up t

6、o 600,000 dollars in total. 18At the meeting, the chairwoman made an important_(declare) about her retirement. 19About twenty people were injured in the_(explode) of the chemical factory. 20Once you have made an _(appoint), you should keep it rather than break it.21He is slow to learn, but shows gre

7、at _(persevere), for he is _(enthusiasm) about study. 22The _(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway. 23Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a _(mix) of milk and tea. 24The position in the advertisement requires that the_(apply) should have at least 8 ye

8、ars of working experience. 25If you are interested, please send an_(apply)email at your earliest convenience. 26Bob came to a _(conclude) from the data that someone had attacked the companys network.27For the _ you made, youve got a _ record. (crime) 28He was eager to be back after three-weeks _ fro

9、m school, but having been _ for such a long time, he was really concerned that he would be left behind. (absent) 29Somewhere around 57, Mike finally lost his weight through a serious_(commit)to exercise. 30He managed to run the longest_ (distant) with the encouragement from the audience. 31They made

10、 a_ (commit) to keep working together at the meeting. 32Tu Youyou and her team evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical_ (property). 33Its hard to keep my _(concentrate) with such a noise going on. 34They have already figured out a _(solve) to the problem. 35I hope you can give a _ (prefer) to my

11、application. 36The _ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well. 37The teenagers behavior left a deep _ (impress) on me. 38One reason for her _ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 39Determined to live up to my mothers _ (expect), I have to go all

12、 out. 40We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your _ (approve).41It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _(survive). 42The _ (apply) form is important, so sit down and write it out properly. 43Many _(proof) show that library play

13、s an important role in gaining information. 44The second quality of literature is its appeal to our _ (imagine) . 45The new building is under _ (construct). It will be completed next month. 46The government is forecasting an economic _ (recover). 47We are working together to find the best _ (solve)

14、to the problem. 48However, his biggest _ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (concerned) 49Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with_(conflict)among people or in relationships of people with different a

15、mounts of power. 50So far, over fifty companies have donated food and medicine to help the _ (survive) of the earthquake. 51Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _ (consider) of their social status. 52The wall has been built up as the _(divide)

16、of the two cities. 53Each of us can enjoy our _(free) of speech in our country.54Another railways in still under _(construct) between Guangzhou and our city. 55The young saleswoman broke an important_(appoint),for which she felt awkward.56The country lowered its flag to half-mast(半旗) to express _ (s

17、orrowful) for people who died in the earthquake.57Your reading speed and _ (comprehensive) are tested during this exercise. 58The _ (emerge) of new technology greatly changes peoples life. 59When I was in trouble, he offered _(guide) to me on my career. 60Meng Haos _(describe) of his first day at se

18、nior high left a deep impression on me. 61As the worlds first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the _(various) of its wild life. 62We hold the firm belief that _ is time and hard work _(involve) in completing such an _(assign) that are worthwhile. 63A further round of talks will _(need) if th

19、ey want to make a better _(resolve). 64For the past two years, Gordons students _(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a _(solve).65Careful planning laid the _ (found) for the nations economic miracle. 66The _king showed _to the poor，who in turn applauded the

20、king.(mercy) 67The Greens lost all their _ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbors gave them much help. 68The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of_ (applaud). 69He is respected by the students for his_(devote) to the cause of education. 70In the not-too-distan

21、t future, the smart homes _ technology and comfort. On the other hand, they are _ of technological innovations and good marketing. (combine) 71Its apparently _ that driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads though the _ may seem a little unacceptable now. (predict) 72You have to stay away from

22、 the painting for _ (secure) reasons. 73The aptitude test can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their_(strength) and weaknesses. 74I would like to thank my teacher for her understanding during my _(absent). 75We should make _(contribute) to our country. 76Chinese art ha

23、s won the _(appreciate) of a good many people outside China. 77His views are based on the _ (assume) that all people are born equal. 78Plenty of _ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area. 79. I was struck by the beautiful mountains in the _ (distant). 80Income, education, and _ (occupy) a

24、ll play a part in determining a persons smoking habit. 81You will make a quick _ (adapt) to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful. 82If you are in need of a deadline _ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor. 83The guideline is a timely response to peoples co

25、ncerns, and it shows our _(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence. 84Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their _(beautiful). 85Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and the _ of all new d

26、evelopment are on the way with park boundaries. (ban) 86Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and keep them_(accompany). 87_(quarantine) is necessary for everyone in such special time. 88_ (stretch) exercise can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 89Bein

27、g in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel being alive is a _(bless). 90I want to make a good_ (impress).91In other countries, by contrast, eye contact does not always meet with others _. (approve) 92This is not real globalization, but it is _. Many people in this area are _ with many electr

28、ic wastes and they are _ themselves in handling how to remove them, but failed. Then some time later, their minds are _, too. (occupy) 93A_(settle) is a place where people have come to live and have built homes. 94If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the_(motivate)that y

29、ou need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view. 95No one wants to be a _ (fail). 96Most people believe its best to learn foreign languages when theyre young to reach native-like _ (fluent). 97The recent chaos has seriously weakened the party, and if the situation continues, it wi

30、ll face a fight for its _ (survive).98The remote tropical island offers wide _ (variety) of scenery and wildlife. 99Their superior military _ (strong) gives them a huge advantage over the rivals.100By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their childrens _ (confident). 参考答案：1

31、belief【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信高等教育能让人变得更好。my后跟名词，believe的名词是belief，意为“信念”，是不可数名词，故填belief。2enthusiasm【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他过着悲惨的生活，但他仍然可以热情地对待周围的人。作介词的宾语，应用名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。3 profession professional【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这位才华横溢的教授是一名医生，因此他在医学方面有很多专业知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空需要名词profession，做介词by的宾语，意为“职业”；第二个空需要形容词profes

32、sional，意为“专业的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词knowledge。故填profession；professional。4ability【详解】考查名词。句意：医生可以利用准确理解他人感受的能力来找到如何最好地帮助患者，而骗子可以利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作主语，意为“能力”。故填ability。5switches【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：转了几圈后，我发现自己来到了邮局前面。several后要跟名词的复数，switch的复数是switches，故填switches。6preference【详解】考查名词。句意：我通常会选择住在小城镇而不愿住

33、在大城市。in preference to是固定短语，意为“优先于”，故填preference。7varieties【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位艺术家从不同的角度描绘了这个场景。分析句子可知，设空处构成固定短语“各种各样的”，英语表达是varieties of或者a variety of,此处没有不定冠词a,variety是可数名词，应使用复数形式的短语varieties of,故填varieties。8components【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：锻炼是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。one of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数components。故填components。9pe

34、rformance【详解】考查名词。句意：我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心。good是形容词，修饰名词，由“left me positive about the result”可知，句子表示“我在面试中的良好表现让我对结果充满信心”，空格处意为“表现”，名词是performance，作不可数名词，故填performance。10assistance【详解】考查名词。句意：你到中国时请一定告诉我，好让我给你提供点帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，意为“帮助”，是不可数名词。故填assistance。11pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：他在父母的压力下成为一名医生。析

35、句子可知，应使用名词充当介词under的宾语，pressure表示“压力”是不可数名词。故填pressure。12 conclusion concluded【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：总的来说，屠呦呦不仅仅是一个成功的女性，更是一位伟大的科学家，这也可以从她获得诺贝尔奖后所说的话中推断出。第一空作宾语，应用名词conclusion，to draw a conclusion“总的来说”；第二空与主语构成被动关系，空前有can be。故填conclusion和concluded。13attractions【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们城市最著名的标志性景点之一。分析句子结构可知，one of

36、the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，所以空处应填名词复数，attract的名词形式是attraction此处表示有吸引力的物品或事物。故填attractions。14distribution【详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物在世界各地广泛分布。根据空前的a可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式作宾语。distribute的名词形式为distribution“分布”。故填distribution。15interaction【详解】考查名词。句意：李先生非常友好和善良，他和同事们相处得很好。形容词good后接名词形式，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填interaction

37、。16stability【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stability。17calculation【详解】考查名词。句意：根据计算，他的年薪加起来有60万美元。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处作宾语，应用名词calculation。故填calculation。18declaration【详解】考查名词。句意：在会议上，主席就退休发表了重要声明。设空处作宾语应用名词，根据句意和提示词，故填declaration。19explosion【详解】考查名

38、词。句意：大约有20人在这个化工厂的爆炸中受伤。设空处为名词做宾语，根据提示词和句意，故填explosion。20appointment【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你预约了，你就应该遵守，而不是违背。结合句意及空前的made an可知，应填名词形式appointment，做宾语，短语make an appointment意为“预约；约会；预约时间；约定”，固定搭配。故填appointment。21 perseverance enthusiastic【详解】考查名词以及形容词。句意：他学习缓慢，但表现出极大的毅力，因为他对学习充满热情。根据第一个空前的show可知，空处需要名词作宾语。perse

39、vere的名词形式为perseverance“毅力”，抽象名词，不可数；第二个空形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词为enthusiastic“热情的”。故填perseveranceenthusiastic。22location【详解】考查名词。句意：新建工厂的位置靠近铁路。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，用locate对应的名词location。故填location。23mixture【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，几乎每个孩子都喜欢的奶茶是牛奶和茶的混合物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词mixture，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。24appli

40、cants#applicant【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：广告中的职位要求应聘者至少有8年的工作经验。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的主语， 表示“应聘者”应使用名词applicant，该词是可数名词，根据句意应聘者可以是一名也可以是多名， 因此单复数形式都可。故填applicants/applicant。25application【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请尽早发送申请电邮。根据句意可知，应填名词application，作定语修饰email。故填application。26conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意：鲍勃从数据中得出结论，有人攻击了公司的网络。作宾语，应用

41、名词conclusion。不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。27 crime criminal【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：因为你犯的罪，你有犯罪记录。冠词修饰名词，crime“罪行；罪过”是名词，根据句意，用单数，修饰名词用形容词criminal作定语。故填crime；criminal。28 absence absent【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：离开学校三个星期后，他很想回来，但是离开了这么长时间，他真的很担心自己会被落下。名词所有格作定语，修饰名词，提示词absent“缺席的”，名词形式absence，是不可数名词，作介词宾语，空2位于be动词后用形容词作表语，故填ab

42、senceabsent。29commitment【详解】考查名词。句意：大约在57岁的时候，迈克终于通过认真地锻炼来减肥。作宾语，表示“投入”应用名词commitment，不定冠词提示用单数。故填commitment。30distance【详解】考查名词。句意：在观众的鼓励下，他跑了最长的距离。分析句子结构，空处作动词run的宾语，应用名词distance，表示“距离”，符合题意。故填distance。31commitment【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在会议上承诺继续合作。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式commitment，表示“承诺”，作动词made的宾语。故填commitme

43、nt。32properties【详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队评估了28万株植物的医疗属性。property表示“属性”，是可数名词，空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词的复数形式，符合题意。故填properties。33concentration【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的噪音我集中注意力很难。空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词concentration，表示“集中，专注”，作动词keep的宾语。故填concentration。34solution【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经想出了解决这个问题的办法。结合句意及空前的figured out a 及空后的to

44、the problem可知应填名词形式solution，作宾语，a solution to 意为“的解决办法”，固定搭配。故填solution。35preference【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望您能优先考虑我的申请。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，单数名词preference作宾语。故填preference。36arrangement【详解】考查名词单数。句意：会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知，用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。37impression【详解】考查名词。句意：这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知，此

45、处应用可数名词单数，作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impression。38preference【详解】考查名词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的其中一个原因就是，她方便去到商店和餐馆。根据句子分析可知，此处作介词for的宾语，故应用名词“preference偏爱，喜爱”作宾语，故填preference。39expectation【详解】考查名词。句意：决心不辜负母亲的期望，我必须全力以赴。空处用于my mothers之后，应用名词expectation，表示“期望”，作介词to的宾语，符合题意。故填expectation。40approval【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经对我们的计划进行了调整，

46、以便于它可以得到你的批准。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词approval，表示“赞同，批准”，作介词with的宾语。故填approval。41survival【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有必要掌握一些技能，这会大大地增加我们的生存机会。根据句子结构可知，空格前有of结构，空格处需要填名词，括号里给的是动词survive，表示“幸存、活下来”的含义，对应的名词形式是survival，不可数名词。故填survival。42application【详解】考查名词。句意：申请表很重要，所以坐下来把它写清楚。application form申请表。此处用名词作定语，故填applicati

47、on。43proofs【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多证据表明，图书馆在获取信息方面发挥着重要作用。proof可作可数名词，结合many+可数名词复数和谓语show复数形式，用复数名词proofs作主语。故填proofs。44imagination【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第二个特点是它能启发我们的想象。分析句子，设空处使用imagine的名词imagination作宾语，意为“想象力”，用作不可数名词。故填imagination。45construction【详解】考查名词。句意：新大楼正在建造中，并将于下个月完工。结合语境可知，设空处在介词之后，应用名词，充当介词under的宾语，构成

48、固定搭配under construction，意为：正在修建中，故填construction。46recovery【详解】考查名词。句意：政府预测经济复苏。作宾语，应用名词recovery。故填recovery。47solution【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在一起努力寻找解决问题的最佳办法。作宾语应用名词solution，此处特指句中提到的问题的解决方案，应用单数形式。故填solution。48concern【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，他最担心的是农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。本句为主系表结构 ，空处缺少名词concern“担心”作主语 。故填concern。49conflicts

49、【详解】考查名词。句意：其他文化可能会在其他方面使用沉默，特别是在处理人与人之间的冲突或不同权力的人之间的关系时。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，conflict为可数名词，所以此处为名词复数conflicts表示泛指“冲突”。故填conflicts。50survivors【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，已有50多家公司捐赠食品和药品来帮助地震的幸存者。根据句意可知，表示幸存者，用survivor，表示多个幸存者用复数形式。故填survivors。51consideration【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子首先开办私塾，招收来自各行各业的学生，不考虑他们的社会地位。由空前without介

50、词以及空后of可知，此处为名词consideration“考虑”，构成介宾短语，以及和后面的their social status形成所属关系。故填consideration。52division【详解】考查名词。句意：这堵墙已建成，作为两个城市的分隔。由空前定冠词the以及空后of可知，此处为名词的填入。故填division。53freedom【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们国家，我们每个人都享有言论自由。在动词enjoy后应用名词freedom表示“自由”作宾语。故填freedom。54construction【详解】考查名词。句意：广州和我市之间的另一条铁路仍在建设中。 under con

51、struction在建设中。根据句意，故填construction。55appointment【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的女售货员违约了一个重要的约会，为此她感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。appoint的名词形式是appointment，意为“约会；任命”。故填appointment。56sorrow【详解】考查名词。句意：该国降半旗以表达对地震死难者的悲痛。根据句意和所给形容词sorrowful以及空格前的动词express分析句子可知，空格处应该填入sorrowful的名词形式sorrow，作动词express的宾语。故填sorrow。57comprehension

52、【详解】考查名词。句意：这个练习要考查你的阅读速度和阅读理解能力。结合句意并分析句子结构，可知空白处应填名词与并列连词and前面的名词speed并列，comprehension(理解力)为不可数名词。故填comprehension。58emergence【详解】考查名词。句意：新技术的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“emerge”意为“出现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“emergence”，意为“出现”，为不可数名词。故填emergence。59guidance【详解】考查名词。句意：当我陷入困境时，他为我的事业提供指导。此处应用名词guidance作宾语，表

53、示“指导”为不可数名词，故填guidance。60description【详解】考查名词。句意：孟浩对高中第一天的描述给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句意可知，动词describe“描述”，需要改为名词形式description，在所属格后作主语，此处表示“描述”为不可数名词。故填description。61variety【详解】考查名词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生生物的多样性而闻名。分析句意可知，形容词various“各种各样的”需要改为名词形式，variety“种类”作宾语。故填variety。62 it involved assignment【详解】考查强调句型，非谓语动

54、词以及名词。句意：我们坚信，完成这样一项任务所需要的时间和努力是值得的。分析句子结构可知，that引导的同位语从句包含一个强调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），所以第一空填it；第二个空为非谓语动词作定语，involve和所修饰的名词time and hard work之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词；根据第三空前的an可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式。assign的名词为assignment“任务”。故填itinvolvedassignment。63 be needed resolution【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：如果他们想要达成更好的解决方案，就需要进行进一步的谈判。

55、分析句子，第一空中使用动词作谓语，与空前的will构成一般将来时，此处a further round of talks与need之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。同时第二空中使用resolve的名词resolution作宾语，意为“解决方案”。故答案为 be needed；resolution。64 have been studying solution【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为已经接近解决方案了。分析句子，第一空表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在，并表示该动作一直进行，故使用现在完成进行时的结构，故填have bee

56、n studying；第二空中使用solve的名词solution作宾语，意为“解决方式，解决方案”。故填solution。65foundations【详解】考查名词。句意：周密的计划为这个国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词laid的宾语，found对应的名词为foundation，该名词常用复数形式foundations。故填foundations。66 merciful mercy【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：仁慈的国王对穷人表示怜悯，穷人反过来为国王鼓掌。第一个空处为形容词作定语，应填merciful，意为“仁慈的，宽恕的”，第二个空处为名词作宾语，意为“宽容；怜悯”

57、。故填merciful；mercy。67possessions【详解】考查名词。句意：由于火灾，格林一家失去了所有的财产。幸运的是，他们的邻居给了他们很多帮助。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处使用名词possession作宾语，表示“个人财产；私人物品”，常用复数形式。故填possessions。68applause【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一露面，就受到了热烈的掌声欢迎。根据“a burst of”可知，此处需要填名词。applaud是动词，表示“鼓掌，称赞”，applause是不可数名词，表示“掌声，喝彩”，符合句意。故填applause。69devotion【详解】考查名词。句意：他奉献

58、于教育事业，因此受到学生们的尊敬。此处应用名词devotion作宾语，表示“奉献”，为不可数名词，故填devotion。70 will combine#will be combining combinations【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：在不久的将来，智能家居将集科技与舒适性于一体。另一方面，它们是技术创新和良好营销的结合。根据句子结构分析，第一个空应填谓语，结合时间状语“In the not-too-distant future”意为“在不久的将来”，可知此处用一般将来时；此处还可以表示将来势必要发生的动作时，还可以用将来进行时，即will be combining。第二个空作表语，结合

59、句意应用combine的名词形式combination，表示“结合（体）”，是可数名词，此处表示不同的智能家居是不同技术创新和市场营销的结合，应该有很多形式，所以用名词复数combinations。故第一个空填：will combine或will be combining；第二个空填combinations。71 predicted prediction【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：据预测，无人驾驶汽车将在我们的道路上无处不在，尽管这个预测现在看起来有点不可接受。分析句子可知，it是形式主语。真正的主语是that引导的从句“that driverless cars will be everyw

60、here on our roads”，与谓语动词predict是被动关系，空前有is，故空1填predicted；冠词修饰名词，空2是though引导的状语从句中的主语用prediction“预测”，根据句意，用单数。故填predicted；prediction。72security【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，你必须远离那幅画。根据句意可知，形容词secure“安全的”使用名词形式security“安全”作定语，修饰空后的名词reasons。故填security。73strengths【详解】考查名词复数。句意：能力倾向测试可以为学生提供即时的反馈，包括关于他们的优点和缺点的报告。分

61、析句子结构可知，空处与weaknesses并列作about的宾语。strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，weaknesses为名词复数形式，故空处也需用名词复数形式。故填strengths。74absence【详解】考查名词。句意：我要感谢我的老师在我不在的时候对我的理解。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处填入名词absence作介词during的宾语。故填absence。75contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该为国家做出贡献。make contributions to为固定短语，表示“为作出贡献”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式contributions，作动词

62、make的宾语。故填contributions。76appreciation【详解】考查名词。句意：中国艺术在国外赢得了许多人的欣赏。根据句意及空前的has won the可知应填名词形式appreciation，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。77assumption【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观点是建立在人人生而平等的假设之上的。分析句意可知，动词assume“假设”在句中作介词宾语，构成短语on the assumption that“假设”，引导同位语从句，故使用名词形式assumption。故填assumption。78supplies【详解】考查名词。句意：大量

63、的物资被送往洪水灾区。plenty of的含义为：大量的，后面加不可数或复数可数名词，supply用作名词时表示“供给，补给；供应品”的意思，是可数名词，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填supplies。79distance【详解】考查名词。句意：我被远处美丽的山脉所震撼。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词distance，在句中作介词宾语，构成短语in the distance“在远处”。故填distance。80occupation【详解】考查名词。句意：收入、教育程度和职业都在决定一个人的吸烟习惯方面起着重要作用。空处与名词income，education并列，作句子主语，应用名词o

64、ccupation，表示“职业”，符合题意。故填occupation。81adaptation【详解】考查名词。句意：你会很快适应新环境，因为这里的每个人都很友好，乐于助人。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词adaptation，表示“适应”，作动词make的宾语，符合题意。故填adaptation。82extension【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要延长最后期限，只需向教授解释情况。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词extension，表示“延长，延期”，deadline extension表示“延长最后期限”，符合题意。故填extension。83determination【详解】考查名词。

65、句意：该指南及时回应了人们的关切，显示了我们预防校园暴力的决心和信心。根据前文形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词determination(不可数)作宾语。故填determination。84beauty【详解】考查名词。句意：看着它们在绿草中缓慢移动，我被它们的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“by”的宾语，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“beauty”，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。85bans【详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，所有新开发项目的禁令都在公

66、园边界内。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。ban作名词时意为“禁令”。根据谓语动词are 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填bans。86company【详解】考查名词。句意：由于驯鹿总在迁移，萨米人会收拾帐篷陪伴他们。分析句子结构，“keep one company”为固定结构，含义为：陪伴某人，与句子表达的含义一致，故填company。87Quarantine【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样特殊的时刻，隔离对每个人来说都是必要的。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语。quarantine为名词，意为“隔离”。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Quarantine。88Stretching

67、【详解】考查名词。句意：拉伸运动可以帮助你避免受伤，提高比赛水平。短语stretching exercise伸展运动，此处为名词stretching作定语，强调属性或类别，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stretching。89blessing【详解】考查名词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽而野性的地方，让我觉得活着是一种福气。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应为名词的填入，为blessing“福气，幸事”，满足句意要求。故填blessing。90impression【详解】考查名词。句意：我想留个好印象。由空前good形容词可知，此处为名词impression，构成短语make a good impress

68、ion“留个好印象”，满足句意要求。故填impression。91approval【详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总能得到别人的赞许。空处应填名词作宾语，meet with ones approval，固定搭配，意为“得到某人的赞许”，故填approval。92 occupation occupied occupying occupied【详解】考查名词、时态语态和形容词。句意：这不是真正的全球化，而是占领。这个地区的许多人都忙于大量电子废弃物，他们忙于如何清除这些垃圾，但没有成功。一段时间之后，他们的思想也被占据了。第一空：根据上文globalization可知，此

69、处应填名词occupation“占领”作表语；第二空：表示“忙于，忙着”用be occupied with，形容词occupied作表语；第三空：occupy oneself in doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处为现在进行时，故空处用occupy的现在分词和are一起构成谓语；第四空：主语their minds和动词occupy是被动关系，表示“被占据”，故空处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填occupation；occupied；occupying；occupied。93settlement【详解】考查名词。句意：定居点是人们来居住和建造房屋的地方。根据句意和所

70、给单词，设空处应用名词单数形式settlement，意为“定居点，聚居地”，作主语。故填settlement。94motivation【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的生活感觉缺乏你想要的力量和你需要的动力，有时你所要做的就是改变你的观点。根据句意和句中的动词lack以及所给动词motivate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入motivate的名词形式motivation作动词lack的宾语。故填motivation。95failure【详解】考查名词。句意：没人愿意成为一个失败者。分析句子结构，由空白处前面的冠词a 可知，空白处应填名词，故填failure。96fluency【详解】考查名词。句意

71、：大多数人认为，年轻时学习外语最好，能达到像母语一样的流利程度。根据前文动词reach可知，此处应用名词fluency(不可数)作宾语。故填fluency。97survival【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的混乱已经严重削弱了该党，如果这种情况持续下去，它将面临生存之争。空处应填名词作宾语，survival“生存”符合题意，抽象概念不可数。故填survival。98varieties【详解】考查名词。句意：这个偏远的热带岛屿有各种各样的风景和野生动物。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，variety意为“种类”，为名词。此处表示复数意义。故填varieties。99strength【详解】考查名词。句意：他们优越的军事实力使他们对对手有巨大的优势。分析句子结构可，此处为明词作主语，strong的名词为strength，且句子谓语gives为第三人称单数，所以主语应为单数。故填strength。100confidence【详解】考查名词。句意：通过多给孩子表扬，父母们认为可以树立她们孩子们的自信。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空白处应使用名词性形式，故填confidence。