专题02 完形填空10篇(中考真题 名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题02 完形填空10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022上海统考中考真题）Star WomanWang Zhenyi (王贞仪)(17681797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didnt know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty

2、. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the stu

3、dy of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi th

4、ought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passi

5、ng directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easil

6、y. She helped make science available to more people.1AdoctorBscientistClawyerDteacher2AinvitedBselectedCfollowedDencouraged3Arely onBshow offCfocus onDtalk about4AexercisesBdrawingsCreviewsDexperiments5AactuallyBsuddenlyCnearlyDrecently6AsimpleBpoliteCfunnyDtraditional（2021上海统考中考真题）What do you need

7、for an invention to be a success?To begin with, good timing is very 7 . You can have a good idea which the public doesnt want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 8 . The fax machine did not

8、become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 9 one.You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty yea

9、rs to invent a light bulb. 10 , you shouldnt be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 11 . Almost the same designs had arr

10、ived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you havent got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 12 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de

11、 Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.7AinterestingBimportantCpersonalDsatisfying8AdiedBimprovedCspreadDappeared9AdeliverBrepairCuseDbuild10AHoweverBInsteadCSo farDAt last11AmodernBdifficultClateDold12AsocietyBnat

12、ureCpicturesDadvertisements（2020上海统考中考真题）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say 13 to middle school.After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork m

13、ay become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you cant 14 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV i

14、s not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 15 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 16 so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a todolit of all you

15、r schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 17 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.Form good reading habits. Read every day the more, the better. It doesnt matter w

16、hat you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 18 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel con

17、fident and perform well in high school!13AhelloBbyebyeCsorryDthanks14Acare forBdepend onCcompete withDworry about15AwarmBcleanCquietDsafe16AtimeBplaceChabitDskill17AdivideBfinishCrememberDcorrect18AFor exampleBIn briefCOn averageDIn addition（2019上海中考真题）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and

18、 six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a 19 in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free tim

19、e to 20 the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger，health

20、 and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids stories，how they can make a 21 ，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss

21、how small changes can achieve a great effect.Its a step any of us can take to help children realize how 22 they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most 23 one is，What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the

22、book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，its our job to 24 to what speaks to a childs heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Star

23、t now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor ofPARENTSMagazine19AsignBneedCreasonDchange20Aworry aboutBclimb upCcare forDcut down21AplanBmistakeCdecisionDdifference22ApowerfulBgenerousChappyDactive23AprivateBusefulCcommonDrude24AlistenBpayCwaitDleave（2018上海中考真题）Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%Teaching ma

24、terial discussion group (15)Hi! I m doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your 25 .The use of such materials is certainly not 26 for wr

25、iters. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that! I dont think it right to use photocopied materials even in th

26、e classroom because its against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by 27 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they dont 28 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so 29 to use copied materials. When we want to share something g

27、ood we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are

28、eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the 30 of students above anything else. After all, you cant expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!25AthanksBlessonsCexcusesDopinions26AeasyBfairCcommonDtraditional27AchangingBexplai

29、ningCrespectingDmaking28AsaveBaffectCofferDcost29AconvenientBstrangeCexcitingDdifficult30AactionsBneedsCrecordsDattitudes（2023上海黄浦统考三模）Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents. Hes shy and slow to get used to his new school. All of that changes when he discovers a crocodile（鳄鱼）liv

30、ing in the attic（阁楼）of his new home. The crocodile Lyle is not a 31 crocodile he can sing! The two soon become friends. Joshs parents are afraid of him at first, but Lyle soon becomes part of the family. When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁）to have Lyle taken away, the Primms work together to 32

31、 the animal. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy that first came out on November 7. Josh is 33 by actor Winslow Fegley, 13. He shared what he knew about the shy boy. “Josh has to go through this journey to get out of his trouble,” Winslow said. “Lyle understands the boys loneliness and helps h

32、im out. By the end of the movie, Josh is very open to trying new things.” The Lyle we see in the movie is made by computer. Hes voiced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow said it was Lyles player Ben Palacios who brought Lyle to 34 . This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character. “It was a

33、 nice 35 because I could work with a real person.” said Winslow. “This helps me perform well.” Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie. “ 36 of the people who worked on the special effects（特技效果）have done a great job. Its not just making Lyle look real, but making him a lovely character

34、.” said Winslow.31AfreeBcleverCcommonDdifferent32AprotectBrecordCcontrolDshare33ArefusedBdiscoveredCwatchedDplayed34AworkBlifeChomeDjourney35AshowBexperienceCreportDmovie36ANoneBSomeCAllDMost（2023上海杨浦统考三模）Arthur lives in Portsmouth with his wife and three children. He has a good job but he isnt happ

35、y. Arthur is the captain of a large tanker1. He loves ships and the sea and is good at his job. He earns a lot of money and has a lot of free time at work to study languages and write. So whats the 37 ?Arthur has a “three months on-two months off” contract2, which means that he goes to sea for three

36、 months and then has two months of holiday. This means that some years he isnt at home for Christmas, some years he is away during the summer holidays and every year he misses someones birthday, school shows and other important days. His children are 12,10 and 6 and they grow 38 at that age.When Art

37、hur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to 39 what to say. There are also good times. The family have parties to celebrate any birthdays missed and they sometimes have Christmas dinner in November or January but there is always a feeling of sadness that they ca

38、nt happen at the right time. It is obvious that the last week of his leave is filled with 40 .Life is also difficult for his wife, Theresa. She is a teacher and, for three months, has no husband to help her with shopping, cooking, cleaning and checking homework. She is very 41 , so the children help

39、 with the housework, go to bed at nine oclock and get up for school without any problems. Theresa prepares dinners in advance and makes the most of every hour of the day. Then, Arthur comes home. He ignores the normal bedtimes because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them. The chi

40、ldren stop doing housework and, because they go to bed late, they are tired when they get up in the morning. Of course, Theresa understands and is pleased to see her family so happy, but it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea.Now, Arthur wants to find a job o

41、n land but he knows it isnt easy. What can a ships captain do when he isnt on a ship? Arthurs dream is to be a writer of childrens books and work from home. This dream 42 him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.Word boxltanker n.游轮2co

42、ntract n.合约37AambitionBwishCproblemDidea38AimmediatelyBhappilyCsafelyDquickly39AimagineBconsiderCpretendDremember40AtearsBmealsCpainsDinterests41AniceBstrictCseriousDfriendly42AwakesBputsCliftsDcheers（2023上海杨浦统考二模）CREEPY-CRAWLIES The superfood of the future? The number of people in the world is grow

43、ing fastevery year there are about 70 million more people. So, weve got two questions that need answers: have we got enough space on our planet for so many people and how can we 43 weve all got enough food to live? Many people eat too much meatsteaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. Thats not good for

44、us and we need big farms to produce all that meat. The farms already use 30% of all the worlds land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy. However, we can do something to 44 .We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetablesthats healthy. We

45、can eat some different types of meatcreepy-crawlies 45 ! Thats right, grasshoppers, worms, flies and lots of other insects. Theyre the superfood of the future. Theyve got a lot of protein. Protein is very important for our health, and its good for our hair and our skin. Protein keeps our muscles and

46、 bones in good condition as well. There are two more reasons why insects are good food 46 insect farms dont need so much water and energy. Also, they dont use so much space. For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is not 47 . But for people in Europe and many other cou

47、ntries, it seems very strange. What about you? Do you eat any healthy food? How much meat do you eat in a week? Perhaps you think you dont eat insects? But maybe youre 48 . Whys that? Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.4

48、3Adeal withBmake sureCfind outDpoint out44AhelpBworryCwarnDsurvive45AneverBstillCyetDtoo46AchoicesBdietsCmenusDlists47AunluckyBunnecessaryCunimportantDunusual48AtrueBmadCwrongDnatural（2023上海浦东新统考三模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.There is no way that you cannot have any emba

49、rrassing moments. You cant control everything that happens, so youre going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to 49 your actions and try not to get upset. Remember that youll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the 50 side of

50、 it right away.If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will 51 laugh about it, please remember that the pain will be over after some time.Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If youve done the same for them, theyre more likely to agree to give you a break. Al

51、ways remember that you are not 52 . Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the 53 is that theyll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people

52、s embarrassing moments.Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. 54 a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful

53、 when you are trying to forget lifes most embarrassing moments.49AobeyBexchangeCcontrolDrepeat50AfunnyBbeautifulChonestDeager51AsometimesBneverCalwaysDusually52AfoolishBquietCaloneDnervous53AproblemBsolutionCanswerDfact54ASinceBAlthoughCAs soon asDAs（2023上海青浦统考二模）The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegu

54、lar exercise is essential for maintaining good health and overall well-being. We will 55 the various benefits of regular exercise and why it is important to make it a part of your daily routine.Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving

55、blood circulation. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related 56 . For example, studies have shown that people who do regular physical activities have a lower risk of pressure compared to those who sit for a long time.Secondly, regular exercise can help to maintain a healthy 57 by burn

56、ing calories. This is particularly important in todays society. By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.Thirdly, regular exercise has been linked to improve mental health by reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation. It also releases endorphins(安多芬) that can h

57、elp relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety. For example, yoga has been found to be an 58 form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.Lastly, regular exercise can improve overall quality of life by increasing energy levels and improving sleep patterns. This means that peo

58、ple who do regular physical activities are more 59 to have better productivity at work or school. 60 , regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try?55AexploreBselectCincreaseDwarn56AreasonsBquizzesCchangesDillnesses57AdietBweightChabitDmind5

59、8AattractiveBinterestingCeffectiveDordinary59AlikelyBnaturalCfamiliarDstrict60AAfter allBSince thenCIn conclusionDWhats more参考答案：1B 2D 3C 4D 5A 6A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪。1句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位

60、科学家。故选B。2句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。3句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。rely on依赖；show off炫耀；foc

61、us on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。4句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she use

62、d a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。5句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon”可知，

63、王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。6句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。7B 8A 9D 10A 11C 12B【分析】文章介绍了一项发明成功需要的几个条件。7句意：首先，好的时机非常重要。interesting有趣的；important重要的；personal个人的；sati

64、sfying满足的；根据“Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，发明的时机是很重要的，故选B。 8句意：虽然质量很好，但他的发明很快就销声匿迹了。died死的；improved提高；spread传播；appeared出现；根据“The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of

65、 equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，传真机的发明销声匿迹了，故选A。9句意：丹尼斯从来没有足够的钱建造一个。deliver递送；repair修理；use使用；build修建；根据“Denis never had enough money”及句意可知，是没有钱建造蒸汽机，故选D。10句意：然而，你不应该太慢。However然而；Instead代替；So far到目前为止；At last最后；根据“It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.”以及“In the

66、 1870s.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。11句意：当他最终于1876年2月14日将自己发明的细节提交给专利局时，为时已晚。modern现代的；difficult困难的；late晚的；old老的；根据“Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，此处说的是提交的专利已经晚了，故选C。12句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。society社会；nature自然

67、；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。13B 14B 15C 16A 17A 18D【分析】文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。13句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。hello喂；byebye再见；

68、sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。14句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与竞争；worry about担心。根据前文“Most students need supportTeachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词howeve

69、r，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。15句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。16句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时

70、间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。17句意：尝试把工作分配一下。divide分成；finish完成；remember记得；correct纠正。根据“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。18句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据“information you ge

71、t from newspapers is usually official and true” 结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。19B 20C 21D 22A 23C 24A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。19句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文

72、是说需求。根据题意，故选B。20句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。A.worry about担心；B.climb up爬山；C.care for在乎，关心；D.cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。21句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。A.pl

73、an计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。22句意：这是我们任何人都可

74、以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文Its a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。23句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents

75、.可知这里是说最普通的问题。故选C。24句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a childs heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的

76、掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。25D 26B 27C 28D 29A 30B【分析】这是一份有关学生可不可以使用复印教材的调查报告。有的人认为这种教材的使用对作家来说是不公平的；有的人认为在教室里使用复印教材是不对的，复印教材是违反法律

77、的行为，教师应该为学生树立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律；有的人认为抄袭的书和受版权保护的书一样好，而且价格非常便宜；还有的人认为老师常以学生需求为先，为拓宽学生的视野，有些老师有时会使用复印的报纸文章。25句意：请给出你们的意见。A. thanks感谢；B. lessons功课；C. excuses原谅，借口；D. opinions观点，意见。作者在学校做一份关于教材调查的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见，因而答案选D。26句意：这种教材的使用对作家来说当然是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. common普通的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文中的句

78、子“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”如果每个人用复印材料，作者和出版商的努力将会徒劳，是对他们不公平的，故答案为B。27句意：教师要尊重法律，为学生树立好榜样。A. changing改变；B. explaining解释；C. respecting尊重；D. making制作。前文讲用复印材料是违反法律的行为，可知后文是讲教师应该为学生树立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律。故答案为C。28句意：但价格不高，通常不到一半的价格。

79、A. save保存；B. affect影响；C. offer提供；D. cost花费。通过后文“less than half the price”可知，此句的意思是说花费的钱少，故答案为D。29句意：此外，使用复制材料是非常方便的。A. convenient 方便的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便。答案为A。30句意：老师常以学生需求为先。A. actions行动；B. needs需求；C. records记录；D. attitudes态度。通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断出老师

80、常以学生需求为先，故答案为B。31C 32A 33D 34B 35B 36C【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐喜剧莱尔，莱尔，鳄鱼的主要故事情节。31句意：鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼他会唱歌！free自由的；clever聪明的；common普通的；different不同的。根据“he can sing”可知，鳄鱼不会唱歌，说明它不是一只普通的鳄鱼，故选C。32句意：当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。protect保护；record记录；control控制；share分享。根据“When one of their neighbors threatens（威胁

81、）to have Lyle taken away”可知，邻居威胁说把Lyle带走，Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物，故选A。33句意：13岁的演员Winslow Fegley饰演Josh。refused拒绝；discovered发现；watched观看；played扮演。根据“by actor Winslow Fegley”可知这位演员饰演Josh的角色，故选D。34句意：但Winslow说，是Lyle的扮演者Ben Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。work工作；life生活；home家；journey旅途。bring.to life“使具有生命力”，固定短语。故选B。35句意：这是

82、一个很好的经历，因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。show演出；experience经历；report报道；movie电影。根据“because I could work with a real person”可知，因为可以和一个真人一起工作，所以认为这是一个很好的经历。故选B。36句意：所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。None三者或三者以上都不；Some一些；All三者或三者以上都；Most大部分。根据“Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie”可知，认为所有为特效工作的人做得很好。故选C。37C 38D 39B 40A 41B 4

83、2D【导语】本文介绍了亚瑟是一名大型油轮的船长，因为出海有两个月的时间不能陪孩子，因此不开心。37句意：那么问题出在哪里呢？ambition夙愿；wish希望；problem问题；idea主意。根据“He has a good job but he isnt happy.”可知，这里是问题出在哪里。故选C。38句意：他的孩子分别是12岁、10岁和6岁，他们在那个年龄成长得很快。immediately立即；happily高兴地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根据“His children are 12,10 and 6 and they growat that age.”可知，这里是

84、指孩子们长得很快。故选D。39句意：当亚瑟回家时，孩子们会花一两天的时间看着他，思考该说什么。imagine想象；consider考虑；pretend假装；remember回想起。根据“trying towhat to say.”可知，这里指孩子们思考该说什么。故选B。40句意：很明显，他休假的最后一周充满了泪水。tears眼泪；meals膳食；pains痛苦；interests兴趣。根据“there is always a feeling of sadness that they cant happen at the right time.”可知，这里是指眼里充满了泪水。故选A。41句意：她

85、非常严格，所以孩子们帮忙做家务，九点睡觉，起床上学都没有任何问题。nice美好的；strict严格的；serious严重的；friendly友爱的。根据“so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine oclock and get up for school without any problems.”可知，这里是指她非常严格。故选B。42句意：当他在世界的另一端，还有两个月的时间才能再次见到家人时，这个梦想让他振作起来。wakes醒；puts放；lifts举起；cheers欢呼。根据“when he is on the o

86、ther side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.”可知，这里是他的这个梦想让他振作起来。cheer up意为“振作起来”。故选D。43B 44A 45D 46A 47D 48C【导语】本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。43句意：因此，我们有两个问题需要回答：我们的星球上有足够的空间容纳这么多人吗？我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活？deal with处理；make sure确保；find out找出；point out指出。根据“have

87、 we got enough space on our planet for so many people?”可知，我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。故选B。44句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。help帮忙；worry担心；warn警告；survive幸存。根据“The farms already use 30%of all the worlds land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.” 可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，故选A。4

88、5句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉爬虫。never从不；still仍然；yet还；too还，也。根据“We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetablesthats healthy.”和“We can eat some different types of meatcreepy-crawlies”可知，此处是在列举人们可以做哪些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，此处指“也可以”。故选D。46句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择还有两个原因昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。choices选择；d

89、iets日常饮食；menus菜单；lists名单。结合语境可知前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。 47句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.”可知，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，not unusual表示“不罕见

90、的，寻常的”。故选D。48句意：但也许你错了。true正确的；mad疯狂的；wrong错的；natural自然的。根据“Perhaps you think you dont eat insects”和“because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.”可知，我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素来自一种名为胭脂虫的昆虫。所以许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。49C 50A 51B 52C 53D 54B【导语

91、】本文主要讲述了如何解决尴尬境地的方法。49句意：答案是控制你的行为，尽量不要心烦意乱。obey遵守；exchange交换；control控制；repeat重复。根据“your actions and try not to get upset”可知，控制自己的行为，不要让自己心烦意乱，故选C。50句意：所以试着马上看到它有趣的一面。funny搞笑的；beautiful美丽的；honest诚实的；eager渴望的。根据“so try to see the side of it”可知，尝试看到好的一面，故选A。51句意：如果这是一件让你觉得永远不会笑的尴尬的事情，请记住，痛苦过一段时间就会过去的。

92、sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“you will laugh about it, please remember that the pain will be over after some time”可知，如果觉得无法从积极的一面看待这件事，那就交给时间，此处应填never表示否定，故选B。52句意：永远记住，你并不是孤身一人。foolish愚蠢的；quiet安静的；alone单独的；nervous紧张的。根据“Everyone has embarrassing moments”可知，每个人都有尴尬的时刻，所以并不是只有你一个人有这样的情况，

93、故选C。53句意：虽然你确信每个人都会永远记住这一刻，但事实是他们可能很快就会忘记它。problem问题；solution解决办法；answer回答；fact事实。根据“Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments”可知，人们很快会忘记别人的尴尬时刻，这是一个事实，故选D。54句意：虽然当你试图在历史考试中记住事实时，短暂的记忆可能不是一件好事，但当你试图忘记生活中最尴尬的时刻时，它是有用的。

94、Since因为；Although尽管；As soon as一就；As随着。“a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test”与“it is useful when you are trying to forget lifes most embarrassing moments”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。55A 56D 57B 58C 59A 60C【导语】本文介绍了定期锻炼的好处。55句意：我们将探讨定期锻炼的各种好处。ex

95、plore探讨；select选择；increase增加；warn警告。根据“Firstly.Secondly.Thirdly.Lastly”可知，此处是要探讨锻炼的好处，故选A。56句意：这降低了患心脏病和其他相关疾病的风险。reasons原因；quizzes测验；changes改变；illnesses疾病。根据“This reduces the risk of heart disease and other related”可知，锻炼减少了换心脏病和其他疾病的风险，故选D。57句意：其次，经常锻炼可以通过燃烧卡路里来帮助保持健康的体重。diet饮食；weight体重；habit习惯；mind

96、想法。根据“By doing activities such as jogging or cycling, people can burn extra fat.”可知，锻炼可以燃烧卡路里，保持好的体重，故选B。58句意：例如，瑜伽被发现是一种有效的运动形式，可以减轻压力，促进放松。attractive吸引人的；interesting有趣的；effective有效的；ordinary普通的。根据“yoga has been found to be an.form of exercise for reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.”可知

97、，瑜伽是一种减轻压力，促进放松的有效的方式，故选C。59句意：这意味着经常进行体育锻炼的人在工作或学习中更有可能有更好的生产力。likely可能发生的；natural天然的；familiar熟悉的；strict严格的。根据“people who do regular physical activities are more.to have better productivity at work or school.”可知，锻炼的人更有可能有更好的生产力，故选A。60句意：总之，经常锻炼对身体和心理健康都有很多好处。After all毕竟；Since then从那时以来；In conclusion总之；Whats more更重要的是。根据“regular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. So why not give it a try?”可知，此处是总结文章，表示“总之”，故选C。