专题03 短文选词填空10篇(中考真题 名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题03 短文选词填空10篇(中考真题+名校模拟)（2022上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（A）AawardBpleasedC litterDnatureE. tidyLast month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special 1 for what they had done. The idea came t

2、o them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of 2 on the grass and by the lake. The park didnt look clean or 3 , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People i

3、n the community were very 4 to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B）Ain allBchoseC on holidayDdeliveredE. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they 5 a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags fo

4、r the work. After that. they 6 posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers 7 . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was 8 in the are

5、a and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day!（2021上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次AcreateBproductC responsibleDinfluenceE. unforgettableEmily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 9 u

6、s a lot.Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 10 experiences. However, sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 11 a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then well change jobs

7、 next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 12 for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.（2021上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A) needsB) exactlyC) effortsD) excusesE) especiallySometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK! For example, we dont

8、 know 13 what the readers want, so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 14 . We discuss the work and help each other to improve. Thats the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 15 .

9、We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. Its always good to try new things 16 with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious.（2020上海统考中考真题）AresultBcollectionCnecessaryDlocationEconnectedIn the beginning,

10、the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 17 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 18 .“This school is an important part of the community and its 19 that it should continue,”

11、 said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 20 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2020上海统考中考真题）AwidelyBrebuildCcertainly DreceiveEexpressA middle school

12、 had major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to 21 the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to 22 their own interests and hopes， she saidThe news spread

13、23 after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents 24 seemed very excitedAnd some said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year（2019上海中考真题）AmodernBmanageCdeliciousDcontrolE）compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us

14、will realize how much we rely on it until we 25 our lives to those in the past.There was no 26 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 27 to make their food as nice as our food today.A

15、nimal parts were thrown away if they were not 28 Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.AseldomBmethodsCnowadaysDoceansE）almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 29 have any fun in our homes tod

16、ay.However，the people in the past had their own clever 30 of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety

17、of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 31 .With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.Some things are basic for us 32 ，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should no

18、t look down on the wisdom of people long ago.（2018上海中考真题）AeventBcauseCcorectlyDfrighteningE.suddenlyThen we heard a 33 sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said th

19、at the storm was the 34 of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 35 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The 36 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to

20、be together.（2018上海中考真题）AdownstairsBdiscoveredC answeredDinvitationE. advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 37 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I

21、 went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 38 the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I 39 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 40 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.（2017上海中考真题）Achangeable Bdis

22、aster C responsible Dsituation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 41 , but when youre doing this, always keep yourself safe. Its important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a 42 .

23、First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the 43 of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 44 in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one d

24、ay.Aappear Bheavily C nearby Dpack E. probablySecond, 45 a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that star

25、t out in daylight will 46 become nighttime adventures when people cant find their way.Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 47 .Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go sea

26、rch for you if troubles 48 . This will increase your chance of being found quickly.（2023上海杨浦统考三模）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。AnearbyBdrivingC memoryDvolunteerE. closeIt was one of the hottest summers in 49 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 50 to peoples homes and they w

27、ere in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 51 firefighters.One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 52 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the bur

28、ned ground, and it didnt look happy. Theres a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”AratherBlookingC localDwoundedE. hardlyFirefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bott

29、le. “Koalas are 53 friendly to people but this one took Davids hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 54 tired and thirsty.”A friend took the 55 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 56 news

30、paper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.Adapted from the Guardian newspaper（2023上海杨浦统考二模）Acomfortable Blocations C heavily Drarely E. seatIn Japan, one of the best parts of spring is h

31、anami, or flower-viewing. Whether you prefer taking a walk under the trees or having a picnic in the park, there are some rules to keep in mind. Hanami Manners Rule 1: Only take the space you need Since hamami is such a popular activity, it might be hard to get a space where you can sit. Most people

32、 want to have a 57 close to the trees, restrooms and rubbish bins, so these areas are taken quickly. It is understandable to want to make yourself 58 , but please take other visitors into consideration and dont take up more space than necessary. Rule 2: Take your rubbish home Eating and drinking und

33、er cherry trees is very relaxing；however, no one can enjoy the Sakura when piles of rubbish start to build up. Public places in Japan 59 provide litter bins. If they do, there are so many visitors that the bins can quickly become full. Throw all your rubbish away in the proper 60 or take it home wit

34、h you. Afree Bshake C eager Dalone E. avoidRule 3: Never touch or damage the trees To take a perfect selfie, some tourists might climb trees or 61 the branches to create a petal shower. However, cherry trees are easy to break when you touch the branches. Also, 62 hanging or placing any heavy objects

35、 on the tree trunks or branches. Rule 4: Mind the noise you make Taking an afternoon to hang out with your friends in a public park sounds like a lot of fun. But remember that you are not the only people 63 to have fun under the trees. Being outdoors doesnt mean you are 64 to be as loud as you want.

36、 Please be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.（2023上海青浦统考二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次AexactlyBlook upC manageDprogramsE. simplyCHATBOTSWhat they do and why they matterChatbots are changing the way customers interact with businesses. Think about this,

37、 instead of clicking on link on a companys website, you could 65 type a question and get an immediate customized answer. Some companies are working to make this a reality using chatbots. Chatbots are computer 66 that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.Chatbo

38、ts can 67 information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect information from users. They can be used to 68 payments for online shopping, to help users decide what they want to buy and to make appointments.AcorrectlyBfollowsC mainlyDresponsesE. widerThere are two types of chatbots: op

39、en and closed. A closed chatbot 69 instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to understand users messages. An open chatbot uses AI both to tell what users want and to make 70 . Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and improve their ability to c

40、ommunicate over time. This means that open chatbots can respond to a 71 range of requests for information, compared with closed chatbots. Chatting with them feels more natural, but if they have not been 72 trained, users may have a bad experience with them.（2023上海静安统考二模）Choose the proper words in th

41、e box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)ArecognizeBsecretsC imagineDcrazyE. silentThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radios, televisions and telephones that it is hard to 73 what life would be like

42、 without them. When there is a power failure, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food turns bad in 74 fridges. Nature has been experimenting for millions of years. However, people began to 75 how electricity works a little more than two centuries ago.

43、 Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many interesting 76 of electricity that could do something good to our human life.AeffectsBunfortunatelyC wellDspecialE. beatAll living cells (细胞) send out weak waves of electricity. As the heart starts to 77 , it sends out its

44、 records, which form an electrocardiogram (心电图). The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity. An electroencephalogram helps a doctor to tell how 78 the brain is working. The electric waves are extremely small. They are so small that sensitive machines are needed. But in some animals, certai

45、n muscle (肌肉) cells are so 79 that they do not work as most muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the 80 can be very surprising.参考答案：1A 2C 3E 4B 5B 6D 7A 8C【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目“社区清洁日”。1句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。2句意：他

46、们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。3句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or.”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。4句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。5句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people t

47、o join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。6句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“.posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to.“把某物送到”。故选D。7句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。8句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据

48、“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。9D 10E 11A 12C【分析】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。9句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。10句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很

49、多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of.experiences.”可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。11句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。12句意：我们的

50、菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be.for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。13B 14A 15C 16E【分析】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。13句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so its quite hard to choose a widely

51、accepted picture of the food.”可知，很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。14句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。15句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“Thats the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。16句意：尝试新事物总是好的尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。17

52、D 18A 19C 20E【分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。17句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。18句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。19句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；

53、根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。20句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与连接一起；故选E。21B 22E 23A 24C【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。21根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth根据We wanted our students

54、 to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。22根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。23空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。24空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。【点睛】选词填空题考查学生

55、对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。25E 26A 27B 28C 29A 30B 31D 32C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。25句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compareto.表示把和作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。26句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were qu

56、ite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。27句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。28句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。29句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。

57、根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。30句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。31句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。32句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去

58、的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。33D 34B 35E 36A【分析】短文是上篇文章的续篇，解释了停电的原因是暴风雨之前的闪电造成的。最后，通电又恢复了，邻居们欢声雀跃。这件事也给了邻居们聚在一起的机会。33句意：一道明亮的闪电过后，我们听到一个可怕的声音。形容词修饰名词，frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的。故答案为D。34句意：气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。此

59、处是of所有格，缺少名词，根据句意可知，答案为B。35句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。36句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。37E 38C 39B 40A【分析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。37句意：住在高层建筑的好处是你在附近总是会有帮助。基数词one后跟名词单数形式，结合句意可知，答案为E。38句意：史密斯先生开了门。此句缺少谓语动词，answered应答。结合句意可知，答案为C。39句意：我发现我们小区

60、所有建筑都是黑暗的。此句缺少谓语动词，discovered发现，结合句意可知，答案为B。40句意：我们的邻居下楼开始在外面聊天。go downstairs下楼，故答案为A。41E 42B 43D 44A 45D 46E 47C 48A【分析】本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。41句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患

61、C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting 使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。42句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。43句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。44句意：高山上的天气真是

62、变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。45句意：第二，在你的包里放一张地图，一个指南针和一个手电筒。A. appear出现；B. heavily沉重地；C. nearby附近；D. pack装包，携带；E. probably可能。显然，这是一个祈使句，空白处需填一个动词。五个选项中，只有A和D是动词，先排除B/C/E。再根据句意，可知appear的意思不合，也可排除。故选D。46句意：许多在白天开始的旅行可能在人们无法找到路的时候变成夜间冒险。空白处后接become变成，是动词，它需要副词修饰，根据50小题的解析，先排除A和D两个动词。再根据

63、本句含有的推测意思，排除B和C。故选E。47句意：当附近没有医生时，小伤口会更加严重。这个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，而从句中缺少表位置的地点状语，在五个选项中，只有C是地点副词。故选C。48句意：这样的话，如果出现麻烦，就会有人去找你。这个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺的是谓语动词。参照前面的解析，排除动词D。故选A。49C 50E 51D 52B 53E 54A 55D 56C【导语】本文改编自卫报，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。49句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“in the state of Victoria, Australia.”

64、可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，in memory 意为“在记忆中”。故选C。50句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“they were in danger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，be close to意为“接近”。故选E。51句意：大卫特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires.”可知，大卫特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer 意为“志愿者”。故选D。52句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“up Samson Ro

65、ad”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，driving up意为“行驶”。故选B。53句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“but this one took Davids hand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。54句意：她又累又渴。根据“She wastired and thirsty.”可知，这里用rather 修饰tired and thirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。55句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“to a wildlife centre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词

66、作定语。故选D。56句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someone sent it to thenewspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为 “当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。57E 58A 59D 60B 61B 62E 63C 64A【导语】本文主要介绍了日本人赏花游玩时应该遵守的一些规则。57句意：大多数人想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，所以这些地方很快就被占用了。根据“so these areas are taken quickly”及备选词可知，这里指想要靠近树木、洗手间和垃圾箱的座位，seat意为“座

67、位”，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，故选E。58句意：想让自己舒适是可以理解的，但请考虑到其他游客，不要占用不必要的空间。根据“but please take other visitors into consideration and dont take up more space than necessary”及备选词可知，这里指让自己舒适，comfortable意为“舒服的”，是形容词，作make的宾语补足语，故选A。59句意：日本的公共场所很少提供垃圾桶。根据“If they do, there are so many visitors that the bins can quickl

68、y become full.”及备选词可知，这里指很少提供垃圾桶，rarely意为“很少”，是副词，修饰动词provide，故选D。60句意：把你所有的垃圾扔到合适的地方或带回家。根据“Throw all your rubbish away in the proper”及备选词可知，扔到合适的地方，locations“地方”符合题意，故选B。61句意：句意：为了拍出一张完美的自拍，一些游客可能会爬上树，或者摇动树枝来制造一个花瓣浴。根据“create a petal shower”及备选词可知，这里指摇动树枝，shake意为“摇晃”，might后跟动词原形，故选B。62句意：此外，避免在树干或

69、树枝上悬挂或放置任何重物。根据“hanging or placing any heavy objects on the tree trunks or branches”及备选词可知，这里指避免悬挂或放置任何重物，avoid意为“避免”，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选E。63句意：但请记住，你不是唯一渴望在树下玩得开心的人。根据“to have fun under the trees”及备选词可知，此处指渴望在树下玩得开心的人，eager意为“渴望的”，eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，这里是形容词短语作定语，故选C。64句意：在户外并不意味着你可以随心所欲地大声喧哗。根据“Ple

70、ase be considerate towards the other people who are enjoying themselves in the same park.”及备选词可知，这里指随心所欲地大声喧哗，be free意为“随意的”，故选A。65E 66D 67B 68C 69B 70D 71E 72A【导语】本文讲述了聊天机器人的功能、分类和利弊。65句意：想想看，你可以简单地键入一个问题并立即得到定制的答案，而不是点击公司网站上的链接。根据“you couldtype a question and get an immediate customized answer.”可知

71、，这里是你可以简单地键入一个问题，simply意为“简单地”。故选E。66句意：聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，可以通过电话、消息应用程序或网站与人类进行通信。根据“that can communicate with human beings by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.”可知，聊天机器人是一种计算机程序，programs意为“程序”。故选D。67句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题和收集用户信息。根据“information, answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) and collect

72、information from users.”可知，这里指聊天机器人可以查找信息，look up意为“查找”。故选B。68句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，帮助用户决定他们想买什么以及预约。根据“payments for online shopping,”可知，这里是它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，manage意为“管理”。故选C。69句意：封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，可能涉及也可能不涉及使用人工智能来理解用户的信息。根据“instructions, which may or may not involve using AI (artificial intelligence) to und

73、erstand users messages.”可知，这里是封闭式聊天机器人遵循指令，follows意为“遵循”。故选B。70句意：开放式聊天机器人使用人工智能来告诉用户想要什么，并做出回应。根据“tell what users want and to make.”可知，这里是做出回应， responses意为“响应”。故选D。71句意：这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息请求。根据“open chatbots can respond to arange of requests for information,”可知，这里指开放式聊天机器人可以响应更广泛的信息

74、请求。wider意为“更广的”。故选E。72句意：与他们聊天感觉更自然，但如果他们没有得到正确地训练，用户可能会对他们有不好的体验。根据“users may have a bad experience with them.”可知，这里是如果他们没有得到正确的训练，correctly意为“正确地”。 故选A。73C 74E 75A 76B 77E 78C 79D 80A【导语】本文主要讲述了电的重要性及细胞电波的作用。73句意：人们对电灯、收音机、电视机和电话是如此习以为常，以至于难以想象没有它们的生活会是什么样子。根据“what life would be like without them.

75、”可知，此处是想象生活会是什么样子，imagine“想象”符合语境，to为不定式符号，后跟原形。故选C。74句意：停电时，汽车在街上犹豫，因为没有交通灯指引，食物在无声的冰箱里变质。根据“When there is a power failure. and food turns bad in . fridges.”可知，食物在无声的冰箱里变质，silent“无声的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词fridge。故选E。75句意：然而，人们在两个多世纪前才开始认识到电是如何工作的。根据“people began to . how electricity works”可知，此处表示认识到电是如何工

76、作的，recognize“认识到”符合语境，began to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用原形。故选A。76句意：科学家们越来越多地发现，生物界可能有许多关于电的有趣的秘密，这些秘密可能对我们人类的生活有好处。根据“Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may have many interesting . of electricity”可知，此处是指关于电的秘密，many后跟名词复数，secrets“秘密”符合语境。故选B。77句意：当心脏开始跳动时，它会发出记录，形成一种心电图。根据“As the

77、 heart starts to”可知，此处是心脏开始跳动，beat“跳动”符合语境，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选E。78句意：脑电图有助于医生判断大脑的工作情况。根据“how. the brain is working”及备选词可知，此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词。故选C。79句意：但在一些动物中，某些肌肉细胞非常特殊，它们根本不像大多数肌肉细胞那样起作用。根据“certain muscle (肌肉) cells are so . that they do not work as most muscle cells at all.”可知，某些肌肉细胞很特殊，空处用形容词special“特殊的”，作表语。故选D。80句意：当大量的这些细胞连接在一起时，其效果会非常惊人。根据“When large numbers of these cells are linked together”可知，效果会很惊人，the后跟名词，备选词“effects”符合语境。故选A。