专题03 阅读理解-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-阅读理解【1】（2022山东金乡县教学研究室一模）Winter Fun Party Sports Study ClubThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a look at the following sports cards. Time&PlaceFrom 2 Feb.20 FebIn BeijingIn curling(冰壶) which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use br

2、ush and specially-shaped shoes to slide(滑动) stones across the ice towards a target(目标). From 5 Feb.14 FebIn ZhangjiakouFirst appearing in the 19th century, the competitors in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp(斜坡) on their ski. Come to learn more abo

3、ut the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. on Mar. 27th. You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself. 1Where were the 2022 Winter Olympics held?AIn Beijing.BIn Zhangjiakou.CIn UK.DIn Beijing and Zhangjiakou.2When did we watch the ski jumping competition dur

4、ing the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? AOn February 2.BOn February 14.COn February 20.DOn March 27.3Which statement is TRUE according to the poster? AIn curling competition, the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.BThe competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place

5、in Ski jumping.CYou have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.DThe ski jumping started from 1988.【2】（2021广东广州市二中苏元实验学校二模）My Robotic Pet - Tumbling HedgehogPerhaps you really want to have a pet but find it hard to realize in your daily life. This toy may help you out.To have th

6、is little “pet”, users must first correctly put together 172 pieces. Once its finished, you can play with it by making sounds. Produced by: Thames & Kosmos Price: $ 35.99 Ages 7+ with help from an adult;Ages 10+ for independent play Build time: 1 to 2 hours Difficulty level: challenging Battery-oper

7、ated: (4) AAA batteries (not included)Customer reviews 3.5 out of 5125 customer ratings 2.0 out of 5 stars Steve Reviewed in the United States on September 30, 2019My daughter was really excited about putting together and playing with this Hedgehog. Putting it together was good, but only because I h

8、ad a lot of time to help her! I was just bored! 1.0 out of 5 stars Tina Chen Reviewed in the UK on December 26, 2019My child could not do this on her own. It took my engineer husband 3 hours and then when it did start working, its parts fell off soon. It was not fun! 5.0 out of 5 stars JJ Wang Revie

9、wed in Canada on April 1, 2020My son 9 years old received it on his birthday. It was put together in less than 2 hours. He loved the challenge of the build. He did that on his own. Instructions are easy to read and the pieces are simple to put together. 5.0 out of 5 stars Ken Guan Reviewed in the US

10、 on February 10, 2020My 8-year-old son tried to build it alone and had to rebuild it a couple of times. Customer service was excellent- -the young man himself on the phone had built the product so he was able to advise. When it worked, it was just magic!4According to the passage, the toy is controll

11、ed by _.AsmellsBtouchClightDsounds5Who is this toy probably for?AA 34-year-old cat lover who has got two lovely cats.BA mother who wants to buy a gift for her 3-year-old son.CA 21-year-old college student who expects to keep a pet.DA 6-year-old kid who loves challenges and building things.6From the

12、customer reviews, we know that most of the customers gave the toy _.A1 starB2 starsC4 starsD5 stars7Which of the following about this robotic pet is NOT true?AMore than 100 customers bought it.BSteves kid had great interest in it.CIt is a winner of the “Best toys” in 2019.DIt provides the customers

13、with 4 batteries.【3】（2022江西新余一模）The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. The newly found COVID-19 variant（变种）, Omicron, is causing new concerns. Since vaccinations（接种疫苗）are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are targeting（针对）the unvaccinated

14、.Greece. It will be the first country in the European Union to fine unvaccinated people. The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory（强制的）for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot（第一针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros（about 718 yuan）

15、. The money goes to fund（资助）hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and gyms.Germany. On Dec 2, Germany carried out a nationwide lock-down for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to al

16、l but the most necessary businesses, such as supermarkets and drugstores. Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another household, CNN reported.Austria. In Austria, unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lock-down since Nov 15. They can only leave home for work,

17、medical reasons or to get groceries（生活用品）. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.Italy. Unvaccinated people are banned from dining indoors in restaurants and bars as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies（典礼）. The rule came into effect on

18、 Dec 6 and will last until Jan 15. But those who have a negative（阴性）COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.8Starting from Jan 16, 2022, people who will be fined in Greece.Abreak the rule of lock-downBhavent gotten a second shotCrefuse to see a doctorDare unvaccinated and older than 609Wh

19、ich country has a time limit for the restrictions（限制规定）?AGreece.BGermany.CAustria.DItaly.10If a 22-year-old Austrian hasnt gotten vaccinated, he/she .Awont be able to go to workBwill be fined up to 500 eurosCwill be forced to get vaccinatedDcan leave home for medical purposes.11What does underlined

20、word “fine” mean in Paragraph?A友好B罚款C善良D问候【4】（2022重庆南开中学一模）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first Chinese female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream sta

21、rted in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training a

22、s men. “The space environment wont change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button（按钮）”, said Wang. “If you cant stand it, you c

23、an press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages（优势）. “Women may be more patient and c

24、an better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of

25、going to space.12Wangs words mean _ in Paragraph 2.AThe space environment is easy to change.BOnly men can go to space station in the world.CBoth male and female astronauts can go to space.DMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.13The underlined word “adapt” in the fourth paragraph pr

26、obably means _ .A合适B改编C适应D接受14Which of the following is TRUE?AWang is the first female astronaut in the world.BWang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.DWang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.15What adva

27、ntages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?a. More patience.b. Less weight.c. More problem-solving skills.d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.AadBabCbcDbd【5】（2021四川内江模拟预测）Xinhua newsChinas Change-5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth from the moon on December 17th, 2020On December 3rd

28、, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Change-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon. It carried the countrys first samples (样本) of the soil and rocks on the moon.Change-5 probe is the first Chinese spaceship to take off from a star in space except the earth. On November 24th, Change-5 probe was launc

29、hed from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China. It landed safely on the moon on December 1st.The takeoff from the moon overcame a lot of difficulties, including the different environments between the earth and the moon. “But luckily, we made it.” Xing Zhuoyi, a designer of Change-5 probe said. Before t

30、he takeoff, a Chinese national flag was shown from the probe. “Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other s hands. At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off.” Xing continued.Change-5 is one of the most important and difficult tasks in Chinese space history. I

31、t has also been the worlds first moon-sample task in more than 40 years. The task will certainly help improve Chinas science and technology development. It will play an important part in Chinas future moon landing.16What does the word “launched” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATurned on.BSent up.CTake

32、n out.DHeld back.17How long did Change-5 stay on the moon?ATwo days.BSeven days.CNine days.DFourteen days.18From Xing Zhuoyis words, which word best describes his feeling?ATired.BLucky.CProud.DWorried.19What can be the best title for this text?AA Story of Change-5BA Great Step for China SpaceCA New

33、Journey to the SunDChinas Science and Technology【6】（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学一模）There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys on

34、ly. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student h

35、as his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the

36、lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and

37、a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always

38、 self-service for salad (沙拉), other dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.20How long is each term in the boarding schools?AFor about three months.BFor thirty-nine weeks.CFor half a year.DFor about

39、 a year.21The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教师B设施C活动D课程22Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _.AOnly white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.BStudents in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.CAs students get older, the ru

40、les about wearing school uniforms become stricter.DStudents can have different activities in a boarding school.23Which is the best title for the last paragraph? _.AWhat to eatBWhen to eatCWhere to eatDHow to eat【7】（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学一模）Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish

41、of fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last

42、, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with it. But the kings Prime Minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. He asked the fisherman what he

43、wanted for his fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me two dozen times with a stick.” When the king began to beat him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister.” Then he told the king what ha

44、d happened between the Prime Minister and himself. The king was very angry. He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits, but also said, “Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my Prime Minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”24The king didnt have breakfast and lunch b

45、ecause _.Athere was a big stormBthe Prime Minister did not bring him any foodCthere was no fishDhis servants didnt know how to cook well25The fisherman took his fish to the kings palace because _.Athe king had promised to give him whatever he wantedBthe king was dying from hungerChe wanted to teach

46、the Prime Minister a lessonDhe wanted to be the Prime Minister26When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _.Awas very happyBwas very surprisedCwas very angryDgave him what he wanted at once27Which of the following sentences is true?AThe king wanted to make the fisherman king.BThe kin

47、g had nothing to eat for a whole day.CThe king ate a fish every day.DThe king was quite hungry when the fisherman came.【8】（2022广东广州一模）Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didnt really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a messag

48、e. I said, “Sure.”Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone kno

49、ws the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay?”I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Rajs house.I didnt remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call

50、 yesterday while you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”“Oh? Who was it, Kyle?” she said, between toast bites.Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about it?” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to handle this well

51、.“Theres a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff.” I felt good about remembering the principal.Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said shes very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surp

52、rise him for his birthday.Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didnt know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, Im in the do

53、ghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.28What is the correct order for the following events?a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the ca

54、ke is.Ad-c-e-a-bBc-e-a-d-bCd-c-a-b-eDc-d-a-b-e29Why did mom take cookies to school on Thursday?ABecause she thought they were needed for a bake sale.BBecause Mrs. Essman asked her to take.CBecause Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.DBecause Kyle told his mom the president asked for some coo

55、kies.30The underlined word “prickly” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.AhappyBsurprisedCsadDannoyed31What can be the best title of this passage?AA surprising birthdayBA forgetful kidCPhone troublesDCookies【9】（2022广东广州一模）It is September in Fairbanks, Alaska. Jo Smiths alarm goes off at 4:00 in the morn

56、ing. She knows that it is time once again to begin preparing for the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Competing in the race is traditional in her family. Last year, her family didnt win, but they finished the race in nine days.A competitor and a team of twelve to sixteen dogs begin the race in a city o

57、f Alaska. The competitor and his or her team of dogs runs through cold and snowy conditions until they finish the event in Nome, traveling over 1,000 miles.The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jos family spends about eight months preparing. Jos main job is to help take care of the

58、sled dogs. And she is proud of her job.Jos dad is a competitor. So he has to stay in good health, and he begins each day with a ten-mile run. He also trains the dogs. He trains at least twenty dogs each year, and they should learn to work together as a team. Then, he will choose the top sixteen of t

59、hem to take part in the event.The Smiths begin training the dogs in November. One of the rules of the race is that an injured or unhealthy dog needs to be removed from the team. So Jos family make sure that a veterinarian examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the training period to make

60、sure that they stay in good condition and are able to continue to train. The veterinarian also makes sure that each dog has a small microchip（微芯片）. For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.Unlike many events,

61、the Iditarod is not officially over until the last team crosses the finish line. Last year, the Smiths were the last team. This year, they hope that their team finishes in first so they can relax and cheer for all of the other teams.32How long does the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race probably last?A2 d

62、aysB8 daysC3 weeksD1 month33Which statement is True according to the article?AJo is proud that her job is to feed and train the dogs.BRacing in the Iditarod is her familys tradition.CJos family raise dogs, and having their dogs race means that the dogs will be worth a lot more money.DThe Smiths aske

63、d a veterinarian to examines all of their dogs every two weeks during the race.34Why does each dog have a microchip under its skin?ATo make sure each dog stays in top condition.BTo help dogs run through terrible conditions without getting injured.CTo allow the race organizers to know where the dogs

64、are located.DTo help spectators watch the race more conveniently.35What is paragraph 3 and 4 mostly about?AHow the Smith family prepare for the race.BHow Mr. Smith trains the dogs.CThe rules of the race.DWhat Jo does for her family.【10】（2021广东广州市为明学校二模）China has spent decades developing high and new

65、 technologies. Now, faced with a huge public health problem, many tech companies in the country are joining the fight against the novel-coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). They have responded to the outbreak by many ways.Chinese e-commerce giant JD uses self-driving robots to bring goods to medical workers in the

66、 central Chinese city of Wuhan. The robots, which look and run much like small cars, have been delivering packages to the hospital that mainly treats coronavirus patients. The route is not longabout 600 metres to the hospitalbut cutting exposure (暴露) has helped protect customers (medical workers) an

67、d employees (delivery men).Tencent opens up its super-computing machines, which can calculate much faster than an ordinary computer, to help researchers race to find a cure for the novel coronavirus disease.And Didi, Chinas biggest ride-hailing provider, has teamed up with medical and aid organizati

68、ons to allow workers to use Didis servers (服务器) for free.Drones (无人机) have also been put to use during the outbreak. The technology makes it possible to scan through large crowds and notice if someone is in need of medical attention. A Guangzhou drone company XAG is working to make a group of drones

69、 that can cover public places with disinfectant (消毒剂).In Guangzhou, 5G-powered patrol (巡逻) robots remind the public of the importance of hand-washing and mask-wearing. The robots are also able to scan the body temperatures of 10 people at a time. The patrol robots are developed by a Guangzhou compan

70、y named GOSUNCN. The company has sent robots to some other cities in the country to help control the disease.All the technologies, both in the sky and on the ground, have allowed China to reduce the number of people put at risk of catching the virus.36The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers

71、 to _.AdecadesBtechnologiesCtech companiesDpublic health problems37Which of the following about JDs self-driving robots is TRUE?AThey are in the shape of small cars.BThey were invented to work for hospitals.CThey help people contact with each other.DThey can run 600 metres at most at a time.38What d

72、o the two tech companies XAG and GOSUNCN have in common?AThey are both good at making drones.BThey both lie in the city of Guangzhou.CThey have both sent robots to other cities.DThey both have super-computing machines.39What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo show that China is a great

73、country.BTo ask people to focus on scientific research.CTo praise some tech companies for their hard work,DTo introduce some technologies used during the outbreak【11】（2021广东广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模）Even as a young child, Sa Ye realized that he was not like other kids. When he was seven years old, his body sta

74、rted to gradually lose the power of movement. Now, at the age of eighteen, the only part of his body that is able to move freely is his fingers.Yet Sa has found his way out of trouble. Because of his illness called congenital muscular dystrophy, he has had to spend most of his time at home. A cellph

75、one gifted to him by his cousin in 2013, however, changed his life. As his only window to the outside world, the phone helped him find interest in playing video games.Born into a poor family in Yunnan province, Sa had to leave school in the second grade because of his disease. His dad later gave up

76、his job to return home to care for him. In 2018, Sas grandma fell seriously ill. So the boy took the next step on his journey, deciding to raise money for her treatment by becoming a mobile-gaming anchor.But things did not go well at first. Sa was too shy to communicate with the few online guests in

77、 his broadcasting room and he couldnt play video games very well. However, he kept practising his game-playing skills and learned how to chat with his audience. “I never thought about giving up,” Sa said. “While I am still able to move my fingers, I just want to continue working hard on them to make

78、 enough money to support my family.”His hard work has finally paid off. Now Sa has nearly 400,000 fans. He is able to make an income of over 10,000 yuan a month from livestreaming. “My account name is 770 because I want to be a hero like 007 and protect my family in my own way,” he said.40What can w

79、e learn about Sa?AHe couldnt move at all when he was only seven years old.BHe has to stay at home most of the time because of his illness.CHe didnt like study so he left school.DHis father bought a cellphone for him in 2013.41Why did Sa decide to be a mobile-gaming anchor?ABecause his father didnt h

80、ave a job at that time.BBecause he needed money to cure himself of the disease.CBecause he wanted to make money to cure his grandma.DBecause he was interested in playing video games.42What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AIt was not easy for Sa to be a mobile-gaming anchor at first.BSa was good at tal

81、king with his online guests in his broadcasting room at first.CSa decided to give up his job because of his poor game playing skills.DSa made a lot of money for his family by playing video games.43Which of the following words can be used to describe Sa?APatient but strict.BHumorous and friendly.CKin

82、d and positive.DFoolish but brave.参考答案：1D2B3A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是体育学习俱乐部介绍包括冬奥会举办过的比赛项目的时间和地点等。1细节理解题。根据“In Beijing”和“In Zhangjiakou”可知，2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口举办，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“From 5 Feb.14 Feb”和“First appearing in the 19th century, the competitors in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim to achieve the furthest jump after slidi

83、ng from a special ramp(斜坡) on their ski.”可知，跳台滑雪比赛从2月5日到2月14日举办，故选B。3推理判断题。根据“In curling(冰壶) which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shoes to slide(滑动) stones across the ice towards a target(目标).”可知，冰壶运动中参赛队伍用刷子和特殊形状的鞋子将冰壶滑向目标。故选A。4D5C6D7D【解析】本文

84、是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个由172个零件组合起来的小宠物玩具，以及不同的用户对这个玩具的评价和看法。4细节理解题。根据表格信息“you can play with it by making sounds.”可知，这个玩具是由声音控制的。故选D。5推理判断题。根据表格信息“Perhaps you really want to have a pet but find it hard to realize in your daily life.”可知，这个玩具是为想养宠物，但是在生活中又很难实现养宠物的人所设计的。故选C。6细节理解题。根据表格信息“125 customer ratings”可知，

85、给了五星评价的消费者有47%。故选D。7推理判断题。根据表格信息“Battery-operated: (4) AAA batteries (not included)”可知，它不提供电池。D选项错误。故选D。8D9D10D11B【解析】本文主要介绍了四个欧洲国家对未接种新冠疫苗人员的限行政策，以及违反规定的处罚措施。8细节理解题。根据第二段“The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory（强制的）for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their f

86、irst shot（第一针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros（about 718 yuan）.”可知，在希腊，从2022年1月16起，未接种疫苗且年龄超过60岁的人会被罚款。故选D。9细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rule came into effect on Dec 6 and will last until Jan 15.”可知，意大利的限制规定有期限，从12月6日到次年1月15日。故选D。10推理判断题。根据第四段“They can only leave home for work, medical reas

87、ons or to get groceries（生活用品）.”可知，未接种疫苗的奥地利人可以出于医疗目的离开家。故选D。11词义猜测题。根据第二段“Those who have not gotten their first shot（第一针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros（about 718 yuan）.”可知，“fine”后接金钱的数额，结合本段内容，在希腊不按规定接种疫苗的人会被罚款，因此“fine”意为“罚款”。故选B。12D13C14B15A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹以及女性航天员的一些优

88、势。12推理判断题。根据“The space environment wont change because you are a woman”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，也就是说在太空中，男人和女人将面临同样的困难。故选D。13词句猜测题。根据“Womens hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，女性的心脏更适合长期的任务，推出女性更容易适应失重环境，因此“adapt”意为“适应”。故选C。1

89、4细节理解题。根据“Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知，王亚平在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员。故选B。15细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”可知，女性更有耐心，面对孤独能处理地更好。故选A。16B17A18C19B【解析】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本。16词义猜测题。根据“On November 24th

90、, Change-5 probe was launched from Wenchang, Hainan Province in China”可知，此处介绍嫦娥五号发送的时间和地点，所以launched与sent up词义相近，故选B。17推理判断题。根据“On December 3rd, 2020, a Chinese spaceship, Change-5 probe, took off from the surface of the moon”以及“It landed safely on the moon on December 1st”可知，12月1日登录月球，12月3日从月球表面发射升

91、空，由此可推断，在月球上待了两天，故选A。18推理判断题。根据“Everybody in the science hall jumped with excitement and held each other s hands .At that time, I felt that all our hard work paid off”可知，他感到自豪和骄傲，故选C。19最佳标题。本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”登月成功并成功带回了月球样本，这意味着祖国航天事业又向前进了一大步，所以B选项“中国航天迈出了伟大的一步”符合本文标题，故选B。20A21B22D23A【解析】本文主要介绍了关于英国寄宿学校的一

92、些事情。文章从在寄宿学校做什么、穿什么、吃什么这三方面而展开，比较全面的介绍了英国大多数寄宿学校的校园生活。20细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term.”可知，一个学期大约13周时间，相当于三个月左右。故选A。21词句猜测题。根据第二段“including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.”可知，以上都是学校所提供的一些设施。故选B。22推

93、理判断题。根据第二段“Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.”可知，学生在寄宿制学校里可以参加不同的活动。故选D。23最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious fo

94、od.”可知，最后一段主要讲在寄宿制学校学生可以吃到什么食物。故选A。24C25A26B27D【解析】本文主要讲述聪明的渔夫让国王惩罚贪婪的大臣的故事。24细节理解题。根据“Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it.”可知，国王不吃早饭和午饭是因为没有鱼。故选C。25推理判断题。根据“ Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fis

95、h, he would give him anything that he asked for.”可知，国王承诺赐予任何给他鱼的人任何其所想要的东西，所以渔夫就把鱼带到国王的宫殿。故选A。26细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, the fisherman said.”可知，当渔夫告诉国王他想要的，国王感到很吃惊。故选B。27推理判断题。根据“.so the king had no breakfast and no lunch.”和“At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon.”可知，当渔夫在傍晚来到宫

96、殿时，国王因没有吃早饭和午饭，所以很饿。故选D。28D29A30D31C【解析】本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容。因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。28推理判断题。根据“Somebody called for MomI said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, Sure.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mom showed up

97、on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cooki

98、es, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。30词义猜测题。根据“I said, announcing the only detail I could remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，故选D。31标题归纳题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦，故选C。32B33B34C35A本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家如何为参加伊迪塔罗德

99、雪橇狗比赛作准备，以及他们今年的参赛愿望。32推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Last year, her family didnt win, but they finished the race in nine days.”可知他们一家去年完成比赛时花了九天，然而没有获胜，说明比赛的持续时间应该是在九天内。结合第二段最后一句中的“traveling over 1,000 miles”可知比赛的行程超过了一千英里。说明路程比较远，也不可能短时间内完成。选项B“八天”，比较符合题意。故选B。33细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Competing in the race is traditional

100、 in her family”可知参加这个比赛是她的家族传统。选项B“参加伊迪塔罗德比赛是她的家族传统”表述符合原文。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“For most of the race, no audience will be watching the competitors, so these microchips help race organizers keep track of the dogs.”可知在这个比赛中，观众们不会一直盯着这些参赛者，因此这些芯片可以帮助比赛的组织者去追踪这些狗的路线。选项C“为了让比赛的组织者清楚这些狗的位置”表述符合原文。故选C。35主

101、旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The race starts on the first Saturday in March, so the Jos family spends about eight months preparing.”和第四段第三句“He also trains the dogs. ”可知比赛在三月的第一个星期六开始，所以Jo的家族要花大概八个月的时间做准备，她父亲同时也要训练那些雪橇狗。由此可知第三段和第四段主要讲述的是史密斯家族如何为比赛做准备。选项A“史密斯家族如何为比赛做准备”符合题意。故选A。36C37A38B39D【解析】本文主要介绍了在抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，中国高

102、科技企业利用5G机器人及其他技术积极应对疫情。36词句猜测题。文章第一段中的“many tech companies in the country are joining the fight against the novel-coronavirus”介绍的是科技公司抗击新冠疫情，“They have responded to the outbreak by many ways”介绍的它们以多种方式应对疫情，所以they代指的是“科技公司”，即“tech companies”，故选C。37细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The robots, which look and run much l

103、ike small cars”可知，京东的自动驾驶机器人形状像小汽车，故选A。38推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“A Guangzhou drone company XAG is workingwith disinfectant”和倒数第二段中的“The patrol robots are developed by a Guangzhou company named GOSUNCN”可推知， XAG和GOSUNCN两家科技公司都在广州，故选B。39主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在此次前所未有的抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，中国高科技企业利用5G机器人及其他技术积极应对疫情，所以本文主要是

104、为了介绍疫情期间使用的一些技术，故选D。40B41C42A43C【解析】本文主要介绍了网络主播撒烨身残志坚，努力赚钱贴补家用的故事。40细节理解题。根据“Because of his illness called congenital muscular dystrophy, he has had to spend most of his time at home.”可知，由于生病，他大部分时间都呆在家里。故选B。41细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Sas grandma fell seriously ill. So the boy took the next step on his jou

105、rney, deciding to raise money for her treatment by becoming a mobile-gaming anchor.”可知，他决定成为一名手机游戏主播，因为他想赚钱来治愈他的祖母。故选C。42推理判断题。根据“But things did not go well at first. Sa was too shy to communicate with the few online guests in his broadcasting room and he couldnt play video games very well.”可知，撒烨一开始

106、做手机游戏主持人并不容易。故选A。43推理判断题。根据“Yet Sa has found his way out of trouble.”和“In 2018, Sas grandma fell seriously ill. So the boy took the next step on his journey, deciding to raise money for her treatment by becoming a mobile-gaming anchor.”可知，撒烨积极面对现实，想办法摆脱困境。同时为了赚钱来治愈他的祖母，他决定成为一名手机游戏主播。因此他是善良的，并且积极乐观的。故选C。