专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（深圳专用）（期末真题 名校模拟） -2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇（深圳专用）期末真题+名校模拟（2022上广东深圳福田区八年级统考期末）If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and

2、 make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If youre self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax. Kno

3、wing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Bei

4、ng self-aware doesnt mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you dont underst

5、and why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why youre arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Dont be afraid to dislike

6、 something discovering what you dont like is a key part of learning more about yourself.1Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware?AKnowing your personality well.BKnowing you prefer watching TV.CKnowing how to play an instrument.DKnowing how to make friendships closer.2Why does WHO

7、believe self-awareness an important skill?AIt helps to make better decisions.BIt helps the young build confidence.CIt stops you only thinking of yourself.DIt helps improve young peoples lives.3What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?AThe way of being self-aware.BThe result of being self-aware.CThe re

8、ason of being self-aware.DThe problem of being self-aware.4What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean?AWorried.BBrave.CActive.DSmart.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn an advertisement.BIn a history book.CIn a health magazine.DIn a news report.（2022上广东深圳福田区八年级统考期末）China

9、s railway miracles have been on since last century. During the Qing Dynasty, building a railway without foreign help was believed to be impossible. But Zhan Tianyou, the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. The 200-kilometer

10、-long Jingzhang railway was completed (完成) in 1909. As Chinas first independently-designed railway, it plays an important role in Chinese railway history. 110 years later, the worlds first intelligent, high-speed railway line, connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, came into operation. The railway line

11、 is 174 kilometers long with 10 stations. Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. Some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are smart because they provide 5G signals and wire

12、less charging (无线充电) for passengers. These trains can start, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies by themselves. All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Passengers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. In addition, the

13、Badaling Great Wall station, the deepest underground railway station, is another great example of the countrys miracles in railway building.6Why is Jingzhang railway important in Chinese railway history?AIt was built in Qing Dynasty.BIt was built by Zhan Tianyou.CIt was completed by Chinese ourselve

14、s.DIt was completed with the help of foreigners.7How much time does the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway line save?AMore than 2 hours.BAbout 47 minutes.CMore than 3 hours.DAbout over 3 hours.8What is the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway line like?ASmart and long.BFast and intelligent.CFast

15、 and wireless.DIntelligent and wireless.9What do all the ten stations bring about?APaper tickets.BTheir ID cards.CE-ticket services.DOnline passengers.10What is the passage mainly about?AThe speed of Chinese railway.BThe history of Chinese railway.CThe changes of Chinese railway.DThe miracles of Chi

16、nese railway.（2023上广东深圳八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won 51,000.000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? “I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next.” says Guleff.Gule

17、ff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Lets find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.To get ready, mix some butter and herb (香草) together.

18、 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken. To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus (芦笋), salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small

19、potato into thin places, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil (铝箔), and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold (包) the aluminum foil around the

20、fish and put the pack into the oven (烤箱).Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!11What can we learn from Guleff s words in Paragraph 1?AHe was sure he could win the prize.BHe thought he was the best kid cook.CHo just planned for another competition.DHe was w

21、ell prepared for the competition.12What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe fridge.BThe open fire.CThe butter mix.DThe cold tempcrature.13Which of the following is at the bottom (底部)?AFresh fish.BThe small potato.CAsparagus.DSome salt.14What should you do to make Pack Fish?ACu

22、t up the fish.BMake the butter mix at last.CAdd salt and pepper twice.DCover the fish with asparagus.15What can be the best title for the passage?APack fish from a TV cooking winnerBHow to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutesCMake healthy food by yourselfDPack Fish: a very healthy dish（2023上广东深圳龙岗区百合外国语学校八年

23、级校考期末）The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030. Volvo is the second largest car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines（传统内燃机）. In January, American carmaker General Motors said it would only make electric vehicles

24、 in 2035. Henrik Green is Volvos chief technology officer（首席技术官）. Green says that the first reason for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet（满足）the expectations of their customers. Second, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Third, it will be a hel

25、pful way to fight against air pollution. As governments try to reduce pollution, more carmakers like Volvo are increasing production of electric vehicles. If you want to buy one of these Volvos in about nine years, you will have to make your order online. You will still be able to look at cars at a

26、Volvo store now. The Volvo stores, which are known as dealership（经销商）, will remain in place so that customers can look at cars and have them repaired. In making the announcement, Volvo says it also plans to show a new eclectic vehicle. The company hopes that in four years, half of its sales around t

27、he world will come from electric vehicles. The other half will come from cars known as hybrid cars. Hybrid cars use mixed power of electric and traditional engine to move the vehicles. Volvo sold about 660, 000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles

28、were sold last year and analysts（分析家）expect that to increase by 70% in 2021.16By 2030 _ will have stopped making traditional internal combustion engines.AVolvoBGeneral MotorsCboth Volvo and General MotorsDneither Volvo nor General Motors17_ reasons for the Volvos move to electric vehicle production

29、are mentioned.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive18Who is the chief technology officer of Volvo?AGeneral Motors.BVolvo.CHenry Smith.DHenrik Green.19How many cars did Volvo sell in the year 2020?AAbout six hundred and sixty thousand.BAbout six million.CAbout 2-and-a-half million.DAbout 70% of the year 2021.20What d

30、oes the writer want to tell us?ATraditional internal combustion will be more popular.BThe government doesnt want to fight against air pollution.CVolvo will only make electric vehicles in 2030.DVolvo is the largest car company in the world.（2023上广东深圳八年级校考期末）A tree has roots. People have roots too. If

31、 you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came fromAs readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for inf

32、ormation to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes （前缀） and suffixes（

33、后缀） can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Lets look at one common root word used i

34、n English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time.

35、You are alternating paying. If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like

36、any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.21What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe situation.BThe crime scene.CA new and difficult word.DEverything that is known.22If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?AThey each pay half.

37、BJim pays every time.CThey take turns to pay.DTheir parents pay for them.23How does the author explain his ideas about root words?ABy giving a fact.BBy taking an example.CBy telling a story.DBy having a discussion.24“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?AMy brother i

38、s my senior by two years.BHe was ill so he was absent from school.CA criminal was sentenced to death by law.D60 students were present at the sports meeting.25What should you do if you want to use your “rooting for words” skills well?AYou should use your dictionary first.BYou should practice and work

39、 hard.CYou should work as a detective.DYou should make more examples.（2023上广东深圳八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）Who says kids cant make a difference? In Missouri, a group of students are helping change the world by buying farm animals!Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gifts of an animal can

40、actually save lives. More than ten years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about Heifer International and they decided to join it.Heifer International is an organization that has been “turning hunger into hope” for 77 years. It was set up by a farmer named Dan West. He developed the

41、ideas in the 1930s. In 1944, the first Heifer animals were sent and Heifer International was born. The organization gives farm animals to poor people and teaches them how to use the animals to improve their lives.Of all the farm animals, heifers(小母牛) are the most popular, and they have become a symb

42、ol of Heifers work. That is because families with a cow can produce milk that they can drink and trade (以物易物) milk for other things that they need. Heifer International also gives animals such as sheep, camels and even bees to poor families.Each second-grade class at Forsyth School decides which ani

43、mals to buy and how many to give. The students favorite part of working with Heifer International is that they can offer help to others. Students raise money by recycling cans and using them to make jewelry (珠宝). Although the jewelry is simple, it is beautiful to wear. Some even give their birthday

44、or holiday gifts to Heifer International!Kids can do many things to help others. Are you ready to do your part? Why not just take action now?26What animals may most poor families like best?ASheep.BHeifers.CCamels.DBees.27What does the underlined word “them” mean?AJewelry.BHoliday gifts.CCans.DMoney.

45、28What can we know about Heifer International?AStudents at Forsyth School could join Heifer International in the 1930s.BIt raises money by selling animal products.CIt gives birthday gifts to kids in poor families.DIt teaches poor people how to use farm animals to make their lives better.29What do th

46、e students like most about working with Heifer International?AThey can play with the farm animals.BThey can make money by themselves.CThey can learn to use money wisely.DThey can offer help to others.30Why did the writer write this passage?ATo talk about some activities of Forsyth School.BTo ask mor

47、e kids to help others.CTo say something good about the students of Forsyth School.DTo introduce the history of Heifer International.（2022上广东深圳八年级校考期末）What will you do if you come across an English word or phrase you dont know? Youd probably look it up in the dictionary, wouldnt you? This, however, w

48、as not the case 500 years ago. Although English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words to express new ideas. Many new Eng

49、lish words were borrowed from foreign languages. There was also a renewed interest in ancient languages. Some new English words had roots (根) in languages like Latin (拉丁) and Hebrew (古希伯来语).The general public, however, had difficulty understanding these new words. At that time, few girls would go to

50、 school. Only rich parents were able to afford professional teachers. Robert Cawdrey, an English schoolteacher, wanted to help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabeticall in London. Cawdrey hoped his dictionary would be able to help more people learn to read and write “properly”.But Cawdreys dictio

51、nary was not very reliable. The first edition (版本) had only 120 pages. There were only 2,543 words in it. As Cawdreys focus was on words “shared for the general public”, many common words were not included.And for many words, the explanations were not totally correct. Take “oats” as an example. The

52、meaning reads, “Something that is generally given to horses in England” but in Scotland it supports the people. For some words, Cawdrey used only one word to explain each of them. This made A Table Alphabeticall more like a book of synonyms than a real dictionary. While readers could check the spell

53、ing of some words using the book, they had no way of finding out what these words actually meant.Although Cawdreys dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular. As the saying goes, “_” In the year of 1604, people finally had something to help them read more easily!31According to the article, t

54、he first English dictionary was published in _.Athe early 16th centuryBthe late 16th centuryCthe early 17th centuryDthe late 17th century32In the first edition of A Table Alphabettcall, you may not find many _.AEnglish words borrowed from foreign languagesBEnglish words that came from ancient langua

55、gesCnewly invented words related to science and medicineDwords commonly used by English speakers in the 1600s.33The author mentioned the definition of the word “oats” in order to show that _.AOawdreys explanations for many words were not completely correctBa word may have different meanings in diffe

56、rent placesCit is difficult for one to complete a dictionary on his or her ownDthe meanings of many words have changed a lot over the past centuries34The author compared A Table Alphabettcall to a book of synonyms because _.Athere were not many words in itBmost of the words in it were shortCCawdrey

57、left some words in it unexplainedDThe explanations for some words in it were made up of only one word35Which of the following sayings can be possibly put in the blank (空格处) in the last paragraph?ARome wasnt built in a day.BHalf a loaf (条) is better than no bread.CWhere theres a will, theres a way.DD

58、ont put all your eggs in one basket（2022上广东深圳八年级校考期末）Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding-most of us go to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it is like weve never stopped biking.This is strange. In many other cases, o

59、ur memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, dont we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago?It turns out that there are many types of memory. They are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of experiences

60、(e. g. our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e. g. the capital of France) are called declarative (陈述的) memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument (乐器) or riding a bike are called procedural (程序的) memories. These memories are responsible

61、for our performance.Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, the man suffered less from epilepsy. But the

62、re was a new problemhe couldnt remember things!What went wrong with Molaisons memory system? Through different kinds of tests, scientists found he could learn new skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words. Molaison could develo

63、p new procedural, but not declarative memories.Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they havent yet found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brains center.Now, “just like rid

64、ing a bicycle” has been used as an idiom (习语). Can you guess its meaning? Yes. People use it to describe a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.36The author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a place mainly to show that _.Aour memories often fail usBwhere are many

65、 types of memoryCits hard to forget how to ride a bicycleDpeople become more forgetful as they age37Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?APlaying the violin.BThe locution of Italy.COur first day at school.DThe first time I rode a bicycle.38What was Henry Gustav Molaisons new pro

66、blem after his operation in the 1950s?AHe couldnt learn new skills.BHe couldnt remember anything.CHe suffered more often from epilepsy.DJe couldnt develop new declarative memories.39We can learn from the article that declarative memories _.Aare responsible for our speechBare stored on the brains sur

67、faceCcan be passed on to other peopleDarent easily affected by brain injuries40Where can we probably read this passage?AIn a science magazine.BIn a novel.CIn an advertisement.DIn a travel guide.（2022上广东深圳八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It

68、s a choice between local and foreign brands（品牌）. According to a recent survey, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. They are drawn by the low price, good quality（质量）and creative design.Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans a

69、broad. A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them.Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas. For example, Huawei is the worlds second-biggest mobile phone company, Times

70、 reported. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income（营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2021, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row. European customers say the brand is affordable（负担得起的）, fashionable an

71、d of high quality.In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient producing（高效的产品）, “this is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qing, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.41Wh

72、y do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands?The low price The good quality of products The creative design The good after-sale serviceABCD42What do we know from the survey by the research group?AThe survey wins some fans abroadBThe members of the rescarch group come from China.CThe purpose of the

73、 survey is to spread Chinese brandsDThe survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.43Which of the pictures show Shins operating income in the past few years?ABCD44Whats the writers attitude（态度）towards Chinese brands in the future?AEnjoyableBCuriousCConfidentDUnc

74、ertain45Where may you see this article?AA science bookBA guidebookCA fashion magazineDA newspaper（2022上广东深圳八年级深圳实验学校校联考期末）Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident involving a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday

75、that year? You may have to think a little harder.People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones. Why is that? A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary (进化的) reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at

76、 this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.For example, after seeing a man on a s

77、treet holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forget the details of the street.According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their ac

78、tions and save their lives. They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research could help solve stress disorders.46According to the passage, good memories are remembered _ than bad ones.Amore

79、 in detailBshorterClongerDmore easily47The underlined word “negative” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A简单的B负面的C难忘的D相似的48When a girl feels sad about her pets death, _.Ashe is probably under great pressureBshe can control her memories wellCshe will forget this in a short timeDher brain act

80、ivity will increase49What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?APeople pay more attention to dangerous information.BPeople can learn from bad memories.CPeople can plan for similar events in the future.DPeople have the ability to save themselves from danger.50

81、What is a good title for the passage?ABrain activity controls memories.BHow we remember bad memories.CBad memories are easier to remember.DBad memories can cause stress disorders.（2022上广东深圳八年级深圳实验学校校考期末）Believe it or not, the idea of a human washing machine isnt new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo (大阪世博会),

82、a Japanese company showed its human washing machine. It could clean, massage (按摩) and dry its user in just 5 minutes. However, the idea was never really put into practice. Now another Japanese technology company wants to give it a try. A company, Science Co. Ltd., plans to create its own human washi

83、ng machine. The invention is called “Project Usoyaro”. It uses the power of AI with different sensors (传感器) to produce a better bath experience. There is a chair inside the machine. The user is bathed in water and bubbles (泡泡). The sensors on the chair will know the condition (状况) of the users body,

84、 and the built-in AI will use the information to create the most comfortable environment. The company has added that the goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to clean the body, but also to provide a healing (有治疗功用的) space for the user. He or she can relax in beautiful music and videos playing on a sc

85、reen inside the machine. Science Co. Ltd. hopes that Project Usoyaro will become a practical human washing machine by 2024, and to show the machine at the 2025 Osaka Expo. The company is sure about the future of the human washing machine. Are you looking forward to it?51What do we know about the mac

86、hine in paragraph 1?AIt wasnt sold to the public.BIt couldnt dry its users body.CIt was cleaned in the Osaka Expo.DIt took a long time to clean its user.52How does the machine provide a better bath experience?ABy adding more comfortable chairs.BBy studying the condition of the bubbles.CBy producing

87、enough water for the users.DBy using the power of AI and the sensors.53What can users do in the healing space? Sitting on a chair. Listening to music. Watching some videos. Talking with the machine.ABCD54Whats the attitude (态度) of the company to the machine?AWorried.BUnsure.CCareful.DConfident.55Wha

88、ts the best title of the passage?AAI, a technology changed our way of relaxingBOsaka Expo, a perfect place for life in the futureCProject Usoyaro, a new human washing machineDScience Co. Ltd., a company known for its sensors（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）Birds fly into windows at all times of year, but it is mos

89、t common during the spring and fall migration(迁徙) season and also when young birds are just learning to fly. Bird-building strikes happen at all hours of the day, but the reason behind it is different during the day from it is at night.During the day birds often fly into windows and tall buildings c

90、overed by glass.Most of the time, birds live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. They are unaware of the glass between them and the plants. As a result, they fly ri

91、ght into the glass.At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds. Many migratory birds fly at night, and for reasons scientists do not yet fully understand, the light at night can cause birds to change their flight path. This is especially true on foggy days.Luckily, there are a few things you

92、 can do to help stop it. The best thing you can do is choose bird-friendly glass. There are also some less expensive ways to make your windows more visible(可见的) to birds. Even something as simple as closing your curtains(窗帘) will prevent birds from hitting windows. Turning off the lights at night he

93、lps cut down on the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. And if your windows have screens on them, they will go a long way in stopping birds strikes.56Whats the reason for bird-building strikes during the day?AGlass.BWind.CSound.DRain.57Why do birds hit windows at n

94、ight?ABecause they are looking for food.BBecause the light catches their attention.CBecause they are tired and want to have a rest.DBecause the window is a good place for hiding.58What does the underlined word “prevent” in the last paragraph probably mean?ApunishBstopCencourageDchallenge.59What can

95、you do to help stop birds flying into windows?AOpen the curtains.BBuy expensive glass.CGrow small plants.DKeep lights off at night.60In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?AScience.BTravel.CNature.DCulture.（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）Excited for the FIFA World Cup? Looking to surprise y

96、our friends with football knowledge? Get the best fun facts about the World Cup here!The FIFA World Cup has been held every four years, except in 1942 and 1946 because of World War II. More people watch the World Cup finals than any other sporting event in the worldeven more people than the Olympic

97、Games.The first World Cup was in 1930 in Uruguay. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup Winners.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.Only 8 countries have won the

98、World Cup so far. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. They have won it five times and they are the only team that has played in every tournament. However, they are the only ones to have never won it when they have hosted the tournament. Germany and Italy have both won four times.In 1966, E

99、ngland hosted the World Cup and the national team also won it. Before the World Cup started, a thief stole the Cup and tried to sell it. A pet dog named Pickles found the missing World Cup!The timing of the World Cup 2022 has been moved from its usually MayJuneJuly to NovemberDecember because of the

100、 heat in Qatar, the smallest country to host the World Cup. In addition, the World Cup Qatar will be the last to include 32 teams.The 2026 World Cup will be hosted together by Canada, Mexico and the United States with 48 teams taking part for the first time ever.61When did the fourth edition of the

101、World Cup take place?AIn 1950.BIn 1946.CIn 1942.DIn 1938.62Which country has won the most World Cups?AUruguay.BGermany.CItaly.DBrazil.63Why has the timing of the World Cup 2022 been moved to winter?ABecause Qatar needed more time to get fully prepared.BBecause a serious disease has spread around the

102、 world.CBecause the host country experiences hot weather in summer.DBecause more countries applied to take part in the competition.64What can we learn from the passage?AMore people watch the Olympic Games than the World Cup finals.BPeople have watched the World Cup on TV since it was held in 1930.CT

103、he stolen World Cup was found with the help of a pet dog named Pickles.DFewer teams will compete in the next World Cup co-hosted by three nations.65Which would be the best title for the passage?AWorld Cup HistoryBWorld Cup FactsCWorld Cup WinnersDWorld Cup Rules（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）The World Cup is a w

104、orld football competition, and it takes place every four years. In 2022, the host country is Qatar (卡塔尔). It is the first time for a country in the Middle East to host the game, and only the second time for an Asian country to host it. Here are some facts about Qatar and the World Cup 2022.Meaningfu

105、l mascot (吉祥物)The mascot of the World Cup 2022 is named Laeeb! It means a “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Some Chinese internet users suggested it looked like a wonton skin or the flying carpet (毯子) in 1,001 Nights, Many football fans hope that Laeeb will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.Play f

106、ootball in winterUsually, the World Cup is played in summer. But this time, we need to enjoy it in winter. Why? The reason is simple. Qatar is too hot in summer! In summer, the temperature (温度) there could rise up to 50. When winter comes, it goes down to around 20-30. Thats much better for outdoor

107、sports. Small but richQatar is a small country, and the whole country is even smaller than Beijing. People there mainly speak Arabic. Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world because it has lots of oil and natural gas.66What does Laeeb, the mascot of the World Cup 2022, mean in Arabic?AA w

108、onton skin.BA super-skilled player.CA flying carpet.DA football fan.67What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AQatarBfootballCthe temperatureDsports68Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AFood.BSeason.CHost country.DMascot.69What can we learn from the passage?ATh

109、e World Cup is always played in winter.BIn summer, the temperature in Qatar could rise up to 60.CQatar is the first Asian country to host the World Cup.DPeople hope Laeeb can bring everyone the joy of soccer.70Where is the passage most probably from?AAn encyclopaedia.BA history book.CA fashion magaz

110、ine.DA storybook.（2022上广东深圳八年级统考期末）During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have to stay at home. They often feel lonely and bored. So John Dattilo studied how to reduce (减少) loneliness and have more positive feelings with a team of scientists.According to their new study, reduced loneliness has so

111、mething to do with enjoyable activities that need both concentration and skill. “When people pay attention to what they are doing, they enter a state (状态) called flow,” Dattilo said. “You can achieve flow by doing activities that you value.”To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between

112、 the challenge of the task and your skill level (水平). For example, if youre trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low, then you may feel anxious instead of achieving “flow”. However, if the task is too easy, you will feel bored and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have ar

113、tistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.“When we enter a state of flow, we become concentrated and experience short-time enjoyment without paying attention to other things,” Dattilo said

114、. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching TV doesnt help people enter flow because there arent any challenges.“People can get better with healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live happi

115、er, healthier lives.”71Why did John Dattilo and the team do a study in Paragraph 1?ABecause the COVID-19 pandemic is very serious now.BBecause they wanted to take part in enjoyable activities.CBecause they wanted to find out what is a state of flow.DBecause many people feel lonely when staying at ho

116、me.72What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow to make a computer program.BHow to finish an easy task.CHow to enter a state of flow.DHow to improve artistic skills.73What can we do to help us enter a state of “flow” according to Paragraph 3?AWatch TV.BWrite.CEat fruit.DSleep.74What does the under

117、lined word “concentrated” mean in Paragraph 4?A注意力集中的B劳累的C耐心的D困倦的75Whats the main idea of the passage?ASome easy ways can help people get relaxed.BScientists help to improve skills of studying.CA state of flow can help people live a happy life.DMany challenges have a bad effect in our lives.（2023上广东

118、珠海八年级统考期末）The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in Zhuhai. More than 42 countries took part in the show, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone (无人机) took many peoples breath awa

119、y. The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years. A drone is light and portable, which makes it possible to reach high places in a very short time and be put in a backpack easily. Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows. Other larger drones are us

120、ed to carry things to far places in a smart way. For example, Mei Tuan Takeout uses drones to send food or packages to peoples offices in Shenzhen. The delivery time has been greatly cut down. Drones can be also set to finish tasks for farmers. They can spray pesticide and check whether the crops ar

121、e growing well at different time of a day. So a farmer can look after land five times larger than that before. Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean. Its the newest way to study the oceans condition and improve its environment. Drones have a deep i

122、nfluence on our life. People never stop the steps of flying in the sky. In the future, can you imagine what there will be when you look up at the sky?76How long did The 2022 China Airshow last?ASix days.BSeven days.CEight days.DNine days.77The underlined word “ portable” means _.Aeasy to sendBeasy t

123、o watchCeasy to makeDeasy to carry78According to the passage, drones are made to _. save peopletake photoshold light showscarry thingsABCD79According to the passage, we can know that _.Adrones can only fly up to high places in the skyBdrones are helpful to make a better ocean environmentCMei Tuan Ta

124、keout uses drones to send things in ZhuhaiDmore farmers can look after less land with the help of drones80Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Future of DronesBThe History of DronesCThe Use of DronesDThe Show of Drones（2022上广东汕头八年级统考期末）In a lake along the middle of the Yangtze River, a sound

125、breaks the silence (寂静) of water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. Its a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) a kind of animal in danger in China.The Yangtze finless porpoise is known for its beautiful smile (微笑). Thats why people love it so much. The Yangtze River is home to the Yangtze finless p

126、orpoise. However, the number of the finless porpoises is becoming smaller and smaller. People take so many fish from the river, so the number of fish in it becomes smaller. It makes the finless porpoises have less food to eat. Whats worse, their living environment isnt so good as before because of w

127、ater pollution. _ There are some reasons. First, Yangtze finless porpoises play an important part in keeping the environment great. They eat fish and help keep the local food chain balanced (保持当地食物链平衡). Second, were helping keep the river clean by protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. “People care m

128、ore about the environment now. In fact, everyone plays a part in protecting it. Then the animals can live more comfortably,” a teacher said. “Its important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other life on the earth.”81Why do people love the Yangtze finless porpoise very much?ABecaus

129、e it has a beautiful smile.BBecause it looks like fish.CBecause it can break the silence of water.DBecause it can sing well.82Which of the following facts are mentioned according to the third paragraph?Finless porpoises have less food to eat. People kill a lot of finless porpoises for money. The Yan

130、gtze River is becoming dirtier than before. The weather is becoming colder and colder.ABCD83What can be put back into the blank?AWhy does the Yangtze finless porpoise eat fish?BWhy do people take so many fish from the river?CWhy is the food chain good for the environment?DWhy is protecting the Yangt

131、ze finless porpoise so important?84What can we know from the teachers words?AWe should spend time playing with animals.BWe should do something to protect the earth.CPlants are not important in our lives.DReading can make us know more about the world.85What is the passage mainly about?ASome informati

132、on about Yangtze finless porpoises.BSome ways to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.CSome articles on Yangtze finless porpoises.DSome facts about the Yangtze River.（2022上广东汕头八年级统考期末）Recently, a woman shared on the Internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a resta

133、urant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didnt make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad.Ma

134、ny people commented on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP? Why is it important?RSVP is short for the French word “rpondez sil vous plait”, which means “please reply”. RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is importan

135、t. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be

136、 very helpful.If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host if you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying.86How does the writer start the passage?ABy telling a story.BBy showing facts.C

137、By asking questions.DBy giving numbers.87Why was the womans friend angry?ABecause he didnt like the dishes at all.BBecause he didnt hear from the woman.CBecause he couldnt have a meal or a seat.DBecause he waited too long for the dishes.88What does the underlined word “comment on” in paragraph 2 mea

138、n?Afind outBgive opinions onCmake upDwrite down89How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP?ANervous.BUpset.CGlad.DSurprised.90Which is the best title for the passage?ADont Keep Guests WaitingBThrow a Successful PartyCHelp Your Host with Party PlanningDPlease Reply to an Invitation（2022上广东茂名八年级

139、统考期末）Which animal do you like? A baby panda, a frog or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why? Because they like cute, hairy animals and think animals like the frog and the snake are not cute at all. Lucy Cooke wants people to respect ( 尊重 ) all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want

140、 to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect animals, but they get less money for animals like frogs and snakes. “There are so many television shows about cats, dogs

141、and bears, ” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them online. She also makes online videos about them. Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them. Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of

142、these are in danger. She wants people to notice and protect these animals. She says by saving them, we also save other animals that eat them for food. Thanks to Cookes online videos and stories, many people began to care about (关心) less popular animals and are now trying to do something for them.91W

143、hat does Cooke do? AA guide.BA worker.CA farmer.DA scientist.92What do we know about Cookes videos?AMany of them are sad.BThey are expensive to make.CSome of them are about bears.DMany people like to watch them.93Which of the following animals is Cooke especially interested in?ACats.BDogs.CFrogs.DPa

144、ndas.94Which of the following may Cooke agree with?AAll animals are important.BScientists should save some money.CThere are too many TV shows about frogs.DAll scientists should learn to make online videos.95In which part of a newspaper might you see this passage?AHealth.BTravel.CNature.DSports.（2022

145、上广东惠州八年级统考期末）Because of the COVID-19, many zoos are having hard times. Luckily, there are new ways for them to raise money, such as having animal shows online, selling cultural products (文化产品), making animal stars and adopting animals online (云认养).For Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, online adoption is

146、one of the ways to get help to get through hard times. People from all over the world can pay to adopt their favourite animals. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals and pay for their medical care. If someone adopts an animal, they can get a certificate (证书) and learn about the anim

147、als daily life online. They can go to the zoo for free, have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.Animals like elephants, golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. Each animal has its own introduction. You can see its photo and know about its age and living

148、habits (生活习惯).These new ways to raise money make people think about how a zoo works. Modern zoos are no longer places for visitors to see animals but places to teach people how to protect animals.96How many ways are mentioned for the zoos to raise money?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.97According to the inf

149、ormation in Paragraph 2, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo will use the money _.Ato adopt animalsBto get a certificateCto clean the living space of its animalsDto pay for food and medical care for its animals98What animals are NOT on the adoption list?AElephants.BPandas.CGolden monkeys.DTigers.99What does

150、 the underlined word introduction in Paragraph 3 mean?AInformation.BPollution.CTradition.DAttention.100Which can be the best title for the passage?ANew Ways to Visit a ZooBAnimal ProtectionCNew Ways to Raise MoneyDOnline Adoption参考答案：1A 2D 3A 4B 5C【导语】本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。1细节理解题。根据“Self-aw

151、areness means having a good understanding of our own character. ”可知，自我意识意味着对我们自己的性格有一个很好的理解，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives.”可知，它可以帮助年轻人更健康地生活，故选D。3主旨大意题。根据“How do you le

152、arn to be self-aware?”可知，本段主要介绍了如何培养自我意识，故选A。4词义猜测题。根据“try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.”以及“Dont be afraid”可知此处建议要大胆尝试新事物，故选B。5推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识，与健康有关，故选C。6C 7A 8B 9C 10D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹。6推理判断题。根据“During the Qing Dyn

153、asty, building a railway without foreign help was believed to be impossible. But Zhan Tianyou, the chief engineer of the Jingzhang Railway, overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task.”可知，在清朝的时候，没有外国的帮助修建铁路被认为是不可能的，但是詹天佑克服了所有困难并成功完成了这项任务，由此可知京张铁路起到了重要作用是因为它是由我们中国人自己建造的，故选C

154、。7细节理解题。根据“Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over three hours to only 47 minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，节省了2个多小时，故选A。8细节理解题。根据“Running at a high speed of 350 km/h, the railway line has greatly reduced the travel

155、 time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, from over three hours to only 47 minutes.”可知，从3个多小时缩短到47分钟，说明它很快。根据“Some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are smart”可知，它也很智能，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”可知，10个车站都提供电子票务服务，故选C。10主旨大意题。根据“Chinas railway miracles have been on

156、 since last century.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展和奇迹，故选D。11D 12C 13B 14C 15A【导语】本文主要介绍了Logan Guleff是如何做在比赛中做的菜打包鱼的。11细节理解题。根据“I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best”可知，他练习了很多，所以他为比赛做好了准备。故选D。12词义猜测题。根据“Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures”可知，把黄油混合物放

157、进冰箱里备用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大，故此处it指代“黄油混合物”。故选C。13细节理解题。根据“Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil (铝箔), and add some salt and pepper”可知，紧挨着铝箔的是土豆块，所以土豆块在最底层。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“add some salt and pepper”以及“and add more salt and pepper.”可知，要加两次盐和胡椒。故选C。15最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Logan Guleff是如何做在比赛中做的菜打包鱼的。故选A。16A 1

158、7B 18D 19A 20C【导语】本文主要介绍了以沃尔沃为代表的汽车制造商将向电动汽车生产转型。这不仅仅是为了满足客户的需求也是为了对抗空气污染。16细节理解题。根据“The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030. Volvo is the second largest car company to say it will stop making traditional internal combustion engines”可知，到2030年停止生产传统

159、内燃机的汽车制造商是沃尔沃。故选A。17细节理解题。根据“Green says that the first reason for the move to electric vehicle production is to help Volvo meet（满足）the expectations of their customers. Second, there is no long-term future for cars with traditional engines. Third, it will be a helpful way to fight against air polluti

160、on.”可知，沃尔沃转向电动汽车生产的原因一共有三个。故选B。18细节理解题。根据“Henrik Green is Volvos chief technology officer”可知，Henrik Green是沃尔沃的首席技术官。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“Volvo sold about 660, 000 cars worldwide last year. Around the world, about 2-and-a-half million electric vehicles were sold last year and analysts（分析家）expect that to in

161、crease by 70% in 2021.”可知，分析家预计2021年的数据会增加70%，因此上文的last year指的是2020年，沃尔沃2020年在全球销售了约66万辆汽车。故选A。20细节理解题。根据“The carmaker Volvo announced this week that it would only make electric vehicles（车辆）in 2030.”可知，作者想告诉我们沃尔沃将在2030年只生产电动汽车。故选C。21C 22C 23B 24A 25B【导语】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。21词义猜测题。根据“Like any goo

162、d detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。所以it指的是新的和困难的单词，故选C。22推理判断题。

163、根据“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影, 他们轮流付款就是“交替付费”。故选C。23推理判断题。根据“Lets look at one common root word used in English. Alter from the Latin word means other. When you meet this root word, you know that t

164、he bigger word has something to do with other. Examine the word alternate.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。24推理判断题。根据题干中“Sen from the Latin word means old”（“Sen”来自拉丁词，意思是“old”。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根“Sen”。故选A。25细节理解题。根据“Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.”可知，如果你想很好地运用你的“

165、词根”技能，你你应该练习并努力学习。故选B。26B 27C 28D 29D 30B【导语】本文介绍了帮助穷人的公益组织Heifer International。26细节理解题。根据“Of all the farm animals, heifers(小母牛) are the most popular”可知，小母牛是大多数贫穷家庭最喜欢的。故选B。27词义猜测题。根据“Students raise money by recycling cans and using them to make jewelry”可知，学生们通过回收易拉罐并用它们制作珠宝来筹集资金，此处“them”应指代“cans”。故

166、选C。28细节理解题。根据“The organization gives farm animals to poor people and teaches them how to use the animals to improve their lives.”可知，该组织向穷人提供农场动物，并教他们如何利用动物来改善他们的生活。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“The students favorite part of working with Heifer International is that they can offer help to others.”可知，学生们最喜欢在Heifer I

167、nternational组织工作的部分是他们可以为别人提供帮助。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“Kids can do many things to help others. Are you ready to do your part? Why not just take action now?”可知，孩子们也可以帮助他人，作者呼吁孩子们帮助他人，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的孩子帮助别人。故选B。31C 32D 33A 34D 35B【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上第一本英语词典的来历及作者。31细节理解题。根据“Although English has a history of over

168、2,500 years, the first English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.”和“In 1604, he published A Table Alphabeticall in London.”可知第一本英语词典出现在17世纪初，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“As Cawdreys focus was on words shared for the general public, many common words were not included.”可知在这本词典中很多常见的词没有被包含在内，故选D。33细节理解

169、题。根据“And for many words, the explanations were not totally correct. Take oats as an example.”可知，举例是为了证明很多释义不准确，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“For some words, Cawdrey used only one word to explain each of them. This made A Table Alphabeticall more like a book of synonyms than a real dictionary.”可知，很多不同的词他只用一个词来解释，故选

170、D。35推理判断题。根据“Although Cawdreys dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular.”可知，虽然词典有很多缺点，但还是有一些用处，所以非常受欢迎。“Half a loaf (条) is better than no bread.”有总比没有好，符合语境，故选B。36B 37A 38D 39C 40A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的两种记忆模式，科学家们对不同的记忆类型做了很多实验。36细节理解题。根据“This is strange. In many other cases we stopped riding a lo

171、ng time ago?”和“It turns out that there are many types of memories.”可知，作者提到很难记的人名和地名是为了表明记忆有很多种。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车之类的技能称为程序记忆，由此可知，拉小提琴是演奏乐器，属于程序记忆。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“But there was a new problemhe couldnt remem

172、ber things! In other words, Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，Molaison术后出现的新问题是：他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。39细节理解题。根据“Memories of experiences (e. g, our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e. g. , the capital of France) are called declarative memories. These me

173、mories can be communicated to others.”可知，陈述性记忆可以传递给别人。故选C。40推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的两种记忆模式，科学家们对不同的记忆类型做了很多实验。它属于科学范畴，因此推断，我们最有可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。41B 42D 43A 44C 45D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。41细节理解题。根据题干中的“local brands”定位到第一段中，由第一段最后一句“They are drawn by the low price, good qu

174、ality（质量）and creative design.”可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格，好的质量以及有创造性的设计。故选B。42细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A global survey by a research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them.”可推断出，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化为多于2/3 的顾客。故选D。43推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二三句“Shein, a “fast fashion”

175、brand, saw its operating income（营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2021, according to Global Times. It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.”可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。44推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In the future, Chinese brands will co

176、ntinue to develop.”可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。45推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱，这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。46B 47B 48D 49A 50C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。46细节理解题。根据“People remembered bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones.”可知，人们更容易记住不好的记忆，好的记忆反而没那么牢固。故选B。47词义

177、猜测题。根据“like fear and sadness”可知，“恐惧和伤心”属于不好的，负面的情绪，因此划线单词“negative”意为“负面的”。故选B。48推理判断题。根据“They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.”可知消极的情绪会加剧大脑活动。故选D。49推理判断题。根据“She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information

178、 to guide their actions and save their lives.(她说，人们关注危险信息，这样他们就可以利用这些信息来指导自己的行动，挽救自己的生命。)”可推测出，举这个例子是为了告诉我们人们会更加注意一些危险的信息。故选A。50最佳标题题。从全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。故选C。51A 52D 53A 54D 55C【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的一家科技公司正在研制的“人类洗澡机”。51细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It could clean, massage (按摩) and dry its user in just 5 minut

179、es. However, the idea was never really put into practice.”可知，这台机器能在较短的时间内清洗、按摩、干燥，但是这只是一个想法，并未实践。故选A。52细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ It uses the power of AI with different sensors (传感器) to produce a better bath experience.”可知，这台机器通过用人工智能的力量与不同的传感器来产生更好的沐浴体验。故选D。53细节理解题。根据文中第三段“There is a chair inside the machine.”

180、和第四段“He or she can relax in beautiful music and videos playing on a screen inside the machine.”可知，用户可以坐在椅子上，并且还可以听音乐、看视频。故选A。54观点态度题。根据文中第五段“Science Co. Ltd. hopes that Project Usoyaro will become a practical human washing machine by 2024, and to show the machine at the 2025 Osaka Expo. The company

181、is sure about the future of the human washing machine.”可知，日本这家公司对这个机器抱有积极、乐观的态度，也对这个机器充满信心。故选D。55最佳标题题。根据文中第二段“A company, Science Co. Ltd., plans to create its own human washing machine. The invention is called Project Usoyaro. ”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了日本的一家科技公司开始了一个名为“Usoyaro工程”的项目，这个项目主要是研制“人类洗澡机”。故选C。56

182、A 57B 58B 59D 60C【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助鸟，以免它们因撞到玻璃而失去生命的建议。56细节理解题。根据第二段“During the day birds often fly into windows and tall buildings covered by glass.”可知，鸟撞击建筑物是因为玻璃。故选A。57细节理解题。根据第四段“At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds.”可知，因为光线吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。58词义猜测题。根据“Even something as simple as closing y

183、our curtains will prevent birds from hitting windows.”可知，关闭窗帘之后，鸟看不见光，就能阻止鸟撞击窗户，所以划线处是“阻止”的意思。故选B。59细节理解题。根据第五段“Turning off the lights at night helps cut down on the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，晚上关灯能阻止鸟儿飞向窗户。故选D。60文章来源题。根据原文“Birds fly into windows at all

184、 times of year, but it is most common during the spring and fall migration(迁徙) season and also when young birds are just learning to fly. ”可知，材料介绍了鸟类的知识，因此来自于杂志中的自然版块。故选C。61A 62D 63C 64C 65B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了关于世界杯的最有趣的事实。61细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first World Cup was in 1930 in Uruguay.”以及第二段中的“The FIFA

185、World Cup has been held every four years, except in 1942 and 1946 because of World War II.”可知，第四届世界杯是在1950年举办的。故选A。62细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. They have won it five times and they are the only team that has played in every tournament.”可知，巴西夺冠最多。故选D。63细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的

186、“The timing of the World Cup 2022 has been moved from its usually MayJuneJuly to NovemberDecember because of the heat in Qatar, the smallest country to host the World Cup.”可知，由于卡塔尔的高温，2022年世界杯的举办时间由夏天推迟到了冬天，与C选项“因为主办国夏天天气炎热”相符合。故选C。64细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Before the World Cup started, a thief stole the Cu

187、p and tried to sell it. A pet dog named Pickles found the missing World Cup!”可知，被偷的世界杯是在一只名叫Pickles的宠物狗的帮助下被发现的。故选C。65标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Get the best fun facts about the World Cup here!”可知，文章主要介绍了关于世界杯的最有趣的事实。故选B。66B 67C 68A 69D 70A【导语】本文主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯的一些事实。66细节理解题。根据“The mascot of the World Cup 2022

188、 is named Laeeb! It means a super-skilled player in Arabic.”可知Laeeb在阿拉伯语中的意思是一个技术高超的选手。故选B。67代词指代题。根据“In summer, the temperature there could rise up to 50. When winter comes, it goes down to around 20-30.”可知夏天，那里的温度可高达50。当冬天来临时，气温下降到20-30左右。由此可推出it指代上文提到过的the temperature。故选C。68细节理解题。根据“Meaningful ma

189、scot”、“Play football in winter”及“In 2022, the host country is Qatar.”可知提到了季节、主办国和吉祥物，未提到食物。故选A。69细节理解题。根据“Many football fans hope that Laeeb will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.”可知人们希望Laeeb能给每个人带来足球的快乐。故选D。70推理判断题。根据“Here are some facts about Qatar and the World Cup 2022.”可知本文主要介绍了关于卡塔尔和2022世界杯

190、的一些事实。由此可推出最可能出现在一本百科全书上。故选A。71D 72C 73B 74A 75C【导语】本文主要讲心流状态可以帮助人们过上幸福的生活。71细节理解题。根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have to stay at home. They often feel lonely and bored. So John Dattilo studied how to reduce loneliness and have more positive feelings with a team of scientists.”可知 John

191、Dattilo和他的团队做这个研究是因为很多人待在家里会感到孤独。故选D。72段落大意题。根据“To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲如何进入心流状态。故选C。73细节理解题。根据“If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things lik

192、e skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.”可知写作能帮助我们进入心流状态。故选B。74词义猜测题。根据“experience short-time enjoyment without paying attention to other things”可知要不关注其他事情，由此推出concentrated意为“注意力集中的”。故选A。75主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲心流状态可以帮助人们过上幸福的生活。故选C。76A 77D 78D 79B 80C【导语】文章主要讲述了无人机的发展以及给人类生活带来的影响。76

193、细节理解题。根据“The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in Zhuhai. ”可知，第十四届中国航展持续六天。故选A。77词句猜测题。根据“A drone is light and portable, which makes it possible to reach high places in a very short time and be put in a backpack easily. ”可知，无人机可以很容易地放在背包里，所以划线单词意为“携带方便”。故选D。78细节理解题。根据“Some small

194、drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows. Other larger drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way.”可知，无人机被可用于拍照和灯光秀，将东西运送到很远的地方。故选D。79细节理解题。根据“Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean. Its the newest way to

195、 study the oceans condition and improve its environment.”可知，无人机有助于改善海洋环境。故选B。80最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍的是第十四届中国航展和无人机的作用。故选C。81A 82B 83D 84B 85A【导语】本文主要讲了长江江豚的一些事情。81细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze finless porpoise is known for its beautiful smile (微笑). Thats why people love it so much.”可知，人们喜欢江豚是因为其美丽的微笑。故选A。82细节理

196、解题。根据“It makes the finless porpoises have less food to eat.”和“their living environment isnt so good as before because of water pollution.”可知，江豚吃的食物更少了，因为水污染生存环境不如以前。故选B。83细节推理题。根据下句“There are some reasons. First, Yangtze finless porpoises play an important part in keeping the environment great.”可知，长

197、江江豚在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。选项D“为什么保护长江江豚如此重要？”符合语境。故选D。84推理判断题。根据“People care more about the environment now. In fact, everyone plays a part in protecting it. Then the animals can live more comfortably”可知，人们更加关心环境，由此推测我们应该做些事情来保护地球。故选B。85主旨大意题。根据“An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air. Its a Yangtze finles

198、s porpoise (江豚) a kind of animal in danger in China.”及其下文内容可知，本文主要讲了关于长江江豚的一些信息。故选A。86A 87C 88B 89C 90D【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。86推理判断题。根据“Recently, a woman shared on the Internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends

199、 and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy.”（最近，一位女士在网上分享她不久前吃了一顿生日晚餐。在餐厅预定座位之前，她给朋友们发了一条信息，请他们回复。在她生日那天，这位女士和她的客人们都非常高兴。）可知作者通过讲故事开始这篇文章，故选A。87细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend

200、.”可知因为他没有座位，也没有饭吃。故选C。88词义猜测题。根据“ Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP”可知他们中的大多数人说这个女人没有做错什么。朋友应该回复一下的。这是人们对这个故事的评论，因此划线词汇表示“评论”。故选B。89推理判断题。根据文章可知，RSVP表示回复，结合“It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a s

201、uccessful plan for it.”可知如果主人家收到了客人的回复，她会很开心，因为这样她就可以知道有多少人会来参加活动。故选C。90最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了RSVP的含义以及建议大家在收到要求回复的邀请后要回复一下。故选D。91D 92D 93C 94A 95C【导语】本文向我们介绍了科学家Lucy Cooke。讲述的是为了让人们尊重所有的动物，Lucy Cooke制作了许多视频发布到网上，引起了人们对青蛙、蛇类等两栖动物的重视。91细节理解题。根据“Cooke is a scientist who studies animals.”可知，库克是一位科学家。故选D。

202、92推理判断题。根据“Many of her videos are fun to watch and a lot of people love them.”可知，许多人都喜欢看库克的视频。故选D。93细节理解题。根据“Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物).”可知，库克对青蛙和其他两栖动物感兴趣。故选C。94推理判断题。根据“Lucy Cooke wants people to respect ( 尊 重 ) all animals. ”可知，库克希望人们尊重所有的动物，因此库克认为所有的动物都很重

203、要。故选A。95推理判断题。全文都在介绍库克为保护两栖动物所做出的贡献，因此能在报刊的“自然”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。96C 97D 98B 99A 100D【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了疫情期间动物园为了度过这段艰难时期，采取了一些网上运营的模式，这些模式包括：在线举办动物表演、销售文化产品、制作动物明星和在线收养动物。96细节理解题。根据第一段中“having animal shows online, selling cultural products (文化产品), making animal stars and adopting animals online (云认养)”可知在疫情期间

204、，动物园采取了在线举办动物表演、销售文化产品、制作动物明星和在线收养动物的四种运营模式。故选C。97细节理解题。根据第二段“The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals and pay for their medical care.”可知动物园用这笔钱来为动物购买食物及支付为动物治疗的费用。故选D。 98细节理解题。根据第三段“Animals like elephants, golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list. ”这些动物都在云认养名单内，对照选项可知pandas不在这个名单上。故选B。 99词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下一句“ You can see its photo and know about its age and living habits (生活习惯).”可知从这些动物的“introduction”里，可以了解到动物的年龄和生活习性，这些都属于动物的个人信息，由此可判断划线词指的是“信息”。故选A。 100标题归纳题。文章第一段中提到了云认养这种模式，接着在第二段和第三段具体介绍如何进行动物的云认养，因此Online Adoption符合文章主旨大意。故选D。