专题04单词拼写-牛津译林版九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习 .docx
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1、专题04 单词拼写-牛津译林版九年级英语第一学期期末专项复习【近两年真题详解】【2021-2022年苏州市区初三第一学期期末英语阳光测试卷】六、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空一词。38. We are really happy to live such a _ (平静的) life in China.【答案】peaceful【解析】句意:我们真的很高兴能在中国过着这样平静的生活。“平静的”译为peaceful,形容词作定语。故填peaceful。39. When being _
2、(颁发)with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldnt help crying.【答案】presented【解析】句意:当被授予金牌时,这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知,是被授予金牌,因此此空需要一个过去分词,结合英文提示,presented符合句意。故填presented。40. The more we read day by day, the _(富有的)we will feel in spirit.【答案】richer【解析】句意:我们日复一日的读得越多,我们的精神上就感觉越富有。句子是“the +比较级,the +比较级”的
3、结构,表达“越越”。表达“越富有”用形容词比较级“richer”。故填richer。41. When I got to the theatre out of breath, I found them _ (不耐烦地) waiting for me.【答案】impatiently【解析】句意:当我上气不接下气地赶到剧院时,我发现他们已经不耐烦地等我了。impatiently“不耐烦地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填impatiently。42. I felt so excited to enjoy several famous _ (音乐家) works at the concert.【答案】musi
4、cians【解析】句意:在音乐会上欣赏了几位著名音乐家的作品,我感到很兴奋。“音乐家”译为musician,根据“several famous . works”可知此处指“几位著名音乐家的作品”,用名词复数的所有格musicians。故填musicians。43. James always _ (创造) good examples to explain new words in class, which left a deep impression on his students.【答案】created【解析】句意:詹姆斯总是在课堂上创造好的例子来解释新单词,这给他的学生留下了深刻的印象。cr
5、eate“创造”,是动词,根据“which left a deep impression on his students.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填created。44. _(控制)the spread of the disease depends on everyones action.【答案】Controlling【解析】句意:控制这种疾病的传播取决于每个人的行动。控制:control;根据句意可知,此处“控制传播”是动宾结构,所以此处control应取动词的含义;再结合成分分析可知,挖空处到“disease”在句中作主语且该主语强调的是“控制疾病传播”这个事情的本身,
6、所以此空应用动词control对应的动名词形式controlling作主语,句首首字母c应大写。故填Controlling。45 Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving. Thats great. We should do something to reduce food _.【答案】waste【解析】句意:看!志愿者们正在张贴关于节约粮食的海报。太好了。我们应该做点什么来减少食物浪费。根据“The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving.”可知,
7、倡议节约粮食,所以是减少食物浪费,故填waste。46. Do you have special _?A lot. You see, all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.【答案】offers【解析】句意:你们有特价吗?很多。你看,所有这些T恤衫都可以半价买到。根据“all these T-shirts can be bought at half price.”可知此处是在问是否有特价优惠。固定短语special offers“特价优惠”。故填offers。47. How amazing these Olympic champions a
8、re!Sure. But remember they all win _ hard training.【答案】through【解析】句意:这些奥运冠军多么了不起啊!确定。但请记住,他们都是凭借艰苦的训练取得胜利的。根据“they all win . hard training”可知是通过艰苦训练获胜,through“凭借”。故填through。【昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题】六、词汇检测(共14小题;每小题1分, 满分14分)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、首字母或音标, 在答题卷相应的横线上, 写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。41.
9、 The eight-year-old Sarah went _ (丢失的). Her parents felt quite worried.【答案】missing【解析】句意:八岁的莎拉走丢了。她的父母感到十分担心。考查短语“go missing”“丢失”。故填missing。42. Joyce gave us a lot of _(宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company.【答案】valuable【解析】句意:当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候,乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结合语境可知,空格处需要一个形容词。value名词,意为“价值”;va
10、luable形容词,意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。43. The company is run by a group of famous _ (导演).【答案】directors【解析】句意:这家公司由一群著名的导演管理。根据空前的“a group of”和所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是可数名词director“导演”的复数directors,故填directors。44. The restaurant tries to provide the best _(服务)at the lowest price.【答案】service【解析】句意:这家餐馆努力以最低的价格提供最好的服务。serv
11、ice“服务”,不可数名词,故填service。45. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live _(和平地)side by side.【答案】peacefully【解析】句意:他的梦想是奥运会将使国家和人民和平共处成为可能。和平地:peacefully,副词修饰动词live。故填peacefully。46. There is no need to hurry and dont be so _(不耐烦的).【答案】impatient【解析】 句意:没有
12、必要着急,也不要这么不耐烦。不耐烦的:impatient,形容词作表语。故填impatient。47. People believe that doing exercise can guard a_ some diseases.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】句意:人们相信做运动可以预防一些疾病。根据“doing exercise can guard .some diseases.”可知,此处指运动可以抵抗疾病,against“抵御”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。48. Adele has a g_ for music and she would like to be a singer
13、in the future.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意:阿黛尔有音乐天赋,她将来想当一名歌手。根据“Adele has a g.for music”可知,此处是have a gift for短语,意为“对有天赋”,故填(g)ift。49. Look! CCTV is c_ the football game live we are looking forward to.【答案】(c)overing【解析】句意:看!中央电视台正在直播报道我们期待的足球赛。根据“ CCTV is . the football game live”及首字母可知,此处指报道,用cover表示,be动词is后跟现
14、在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填(c)overing。50. T_ it was raining, we went hiking as usual.【答案】(T)hough【解析】句意:虽然下着雨,我们还是照常去远足。前半句和后半句在句意上是让步关系,结合首字母可知,应是though“尽管,虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。51. The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c_ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery (肝胆外科)”【答案】(c)onsidered【解析】句意:伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外
15、科之父”。“被认为是”翻译为“be considered as”,故填(c)onsidered。52. We got up early to watch the raising of the national f_ in Tiananmen Square yesterday.【答案】(f)lag【解析】句意:昨天我们起得很早,去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。根据“watch the raising of the national . in Tiananmen Square”可知,此处指观看升国旗仪式,flag“国旗”,空处用单数。故填(f)lag。53. The Internet has beco
16、me part of _ /evride/ life.【答案】everyday【解析】句意:互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。根据音标提示可知,此处指everyday“日常的”,在句中作定语。故填everyday。54 Scientists _ /spzd/ that the illness was caused by a special virus (病毒).【答案】supposed【解析】句意:科学家推断这个疾病是由一种特殊的病毒所引起的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是supposed,意为“猜测,推断”。本句是suppose引导的宾语从句,遵循主过从也过,故填supposed。【邗江区2021
17、-2022学年九年级上学期英语监测试卷】五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. The Golden Rooster Awards is a (国家的)event which started in 1981. 67. I (取消)the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.68. They kept practising carefully almost every (单个的)day and never gave up their dr
18、eams. 69. The boy looks much _ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers. 70. What difficulty did they have _ _ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather? 71. The exciting moment was (cover) live by CCTV on Nov.24th, 2020. 72. China wants to make humans use the space (peace) and help face common c
19、hallenges of the world.73. The _ _ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.74. Different people have different _ (think) after seeing this film.75. It was in his _that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.(forty)【答案】66.national 67.cancelled 68.single 69.livelier
20、 70. recording 71.covered 72. peacefully 73.central 74. thoughts 75. forties【泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题】六、 词汇运用 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)(9分)82. Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his (forty). 83. Wu Jing is a well-known (direct), who is popular among film lovers.84.
21、Billy is a sincere person and has many friends because he always keeps secrets to (he).85. A typhoon hit America on 10th December. (luck), hundreds of people lost their lives.86. More and more young people agree that a (wealth) man doesnt mean a happy man.87. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all f
22、lights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport (cancel) during last summer holiday. 88. Recently the online concert of Westlife brought back memories of people (bear) in the 1980s.89. (find) more chances to praise your students, and they will open their hearts to you.90. -When shall we begin our m
23、eeting? -Not until our headmaster (appear). 【答案】82-86 forties director himself Unluckily wealthy 87-90 were cancelled born Find appears【盐城市东台市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇(共20题,每题1分,计20分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。23(1分)Colours change oureveryday(每 日 的)lives in many ways.【答案】根据提示每日的可知,修饰名词lives用形容词every
24、day。故答案为:everyday。24(1分)You could see from his face that he waslying(撒谎)【答案】lie:撒谎,动词;结合was可知时态是过去进行时,be动词was后使用lie的现在分词lying故填:lying25(1分)He hasnt decidedwhether (是否)to go to the party or stay at home.【答案】根据提示是否可知,whetheror是否固定搭配。故答案为:whether。26(1分)The Grand Canyon is one of the naturalwonders(奇迹)o
25、f the world.【答案】one of之一,后跟名词复数。根据提示奇迹可知,填wonder的复数wonders。故答案为:wonders。27(1分)My uncle is developing fitnessthrough (凭借)exercise and training【答案】凭借through,介词;由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,要用介词短语through exercise and training作状语故答案为:throughB. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。28(1分)More and more animals like pandas and tigers are fac
26、ing the problem of losing theirliving (live) areas【答案】根据More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their (live) areas可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式故填living29(1分)You should thinktwice before making any important decisions (two)【答案】two二,基数词think twice重新考虑、再次考虑、三思而后行固定搭配用副词twice两次故答案
27、为:twice30(1分)YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway makes it mucheasier (easy) to get to Shanghai from Dongtai than before.【答案】句子中much后面跟形容词的比较级形式easier。故填easier。31(1分)Im so busy preparing for thecoming(come )exam that I have no time to play with my friends.【答案】句子中修饰名词使用动名词形式coming。故填coming。32(1分) I can
28、hardly believe my eyes Is that you, Lucy? Yes It has been nearly 20 years since wegraduated (graduate)【答案】since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态graduate的过去式是graduated毕业故答案为:graduated【盐城市亭湖区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷】五、词汇运用(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)A. 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词,每空一词。76. 12 animal signs appear in a _ order and
29、 the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)77. The Mini program can offer an _ report on the users step ranking. (最新的)78. President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing _more than peoples safety and health.” (要紧)79. The sports meeting in our school was _ held in October. (成功)80. In the play, Tom and Jerry there i
30、s not much _ in it. (对话)B. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。81. The _ (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties. 82. The sitcom (情景剧), Tianxianyuan _ (direct) by Hanjun is very popular in Dongtai. 83. Its not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _(person)life.84. The
31、 boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun.85. It is _ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year.【答案】76.fixed77.up-to-date78.matters79.successfully80.dialogue81.actress82.directed83.personal84.moves85.highly【盐都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷】六、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)A.根据句意
32、和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。76. I sleep with the window open _ (除非) its really cold.77. Although Bill is badly ill, he isnt _ (缺席) from his class today.78. My uncle looks young, though he is in his _ (90).79. Scientists around the world are working to _ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.80. Beijing will host the 20
33、22 Winter Olympics, and it will be the _ (唯一的)city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。81. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak _ of me. (high)82. If we cant reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be _ (cancel)83. Your classroom is much _ than befor
34、e,well done my kids. (tidy)84. Miss Li often tells his students to pay attention to the _ of the words. (pronounce)85. On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best _ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)【答案】76.unless77. absent78. nineties79. discover80. only .81.
35、highly 82. cancelled83. tidier84. pronunciation85. Actress【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇运用(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。66. Can you offer me some useful advice on my _?(发音)67. David was reported _for more than three days. (失踪)68. What are doctors around the wor
36、ld doing _ COVID-19?(对抗)69. Christmas is a _festival in many western countries. (传统的)70. The school trip has been _because its raining cats and dogs. (取消)71. He has just bought a _ mobile phone. (late)72. You shouldnt take anything she says at face _ . (valuable)73. The film successfully brought din
37、osaurs _on screen. (live)74. To tell you the _, we havent found the murderer yet. (true)75. Im sure that all the _ youve made today are wrong. (decide)【答案】66.pronunciation 67.missing68.against69.traditional70.cancelled71.latest72.value 73. alive74.truth75.decisions【常州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期教育学会学业水平监测期末考试
38、英语试卷】七、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空,每空-词。65. Toms father achieved his dream in his _(forty) through hard work.66. Horses are (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.67. The famous host will show us a (最新的) invention later.68. The president of the school is co
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