专题04 根据首字母提示填单词100道(重点单词全覆盖)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版).docx
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1、牛津译林八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题04 根据首字母提示填单词100道考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据首字母提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准
2、确无误。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,同时注意以下几点:1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen at p_.2I became interested in taking photos when I was in p_ school.3Now more and more people have r_that it is important to save energy.4Beijing is a big c
3、ity in the n_part of China.5Do you know Hu Ronghua?Of course. Hes good at playing Chinese c_.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6Have you ever been a_?Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.7Tom r_to China from the USA last week.8When I was in p_ school,I studied only Chinese, Maths and English.9I think they ne
4、ed to improve their working c_.10When did you l_ see each other?About ten years ago.请根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。11We learn some subjects at school, s_ as English, Maths.12Everyone is here e_ Daniel, Wheres he?13The policeman stopped the car because the driver was driving at high s_ .14When he got to the a_ ,h
5、e saw the plane to America flying up.15The food is very d_ , I want to eat more.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词16Please tell me the accident in d_17After he returned from Africa, he told us his interesting e_there.18My parents always s_me whatever happens to me.19Hainan Island lies on the s_ of Guangdong.20He has th
6、e same h_as me but Im fatter than him.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。21There are always some football matches on C_ 5 of CCTV.22Young people like to chat with their friends o_, but I like have face-to-face talks.23Australian seasons are o_ to China. When its summer in Australia, its winter in China.24China is the b
7、iggest country in A_. Do you know?25Im your g_. Let me show you around our city today.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。26I asked him to go with me, but he r_.27What do you like doing in your s_ time?28Wang Hao f_ down from a tree , and he had to stay in hospital for a few days.29Your a_ is very useful. Ill take it.30
8、What do you like better, pop music or c_ music.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。31Well play a football match a_ the boys from Class 1 this afternoon.32Danny didnt go to sleep u_ twelve oclock last night.33He did badly in the exam , so he was u_ to pass it.34It was raining hard , but the farmers c_ working in the fiel
9、d.35He hasnt been to Hong Kong . I havent e_ .36As students, we must r_ the importance of protecting trees and try to save trees.37If you have no friends, you may feel l_.38How about the living c_ in your town? Its much better than before.39The fewer cars we have, the less p_ there will be.40We can
10、develop good reading habits by i_ our reading speed.41The work is too hard. It is i_ for me to finish it in half an hour.42If you want to r_ your dream, you must study hard now.43Her brother is only sixteen years old. H_, he is good at playing football.根据句意和首字母写出单词44I dont think its good to eat at r
11、_.In fact. I like home-cooking.45Almost all the families get t_to celebrate Spring Festival.46O_a thief, always a thief.47In the c_of the park is a small lake.48My grandfather isnt u_ to living in big cities like Beijing.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。49Whats on TV?Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i_ with President
12、George Bush.50My teeth hurt again, Mum.Go to see a d_ this time, OK?51Do you know Hu Ronghua?Of course. Hes good at playing Chinese c_.52Taiwan I_ is the biggest one in China. Do you know?53Do you think what c_ the accident?The bad weather.54Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything
13、 with your hands e_ bread, not even fruit!55The old c_ are very happy because their son will return from Canada.56We have a big exam at the e_ of each term.57Thefoodinthatrestaurantisd_ .根据句意及首字母提示补全单词58He is so e_ to see the Great Wall.59The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in I_ .60The Great Wall is a s_
14、of China.61She enjoys taking p_ wherever she travels.62It must be f_ to climb mountain with my classmates.63The Little Mermaid is a s_ of a girl in Denmark.64There are many places of i_ in the world, and people can do a lot of activities there.65It s_ like you had a good time on your trip.66Let me s
15、_ you around the hill.67Whats s_ about your school?68I f_ in love with this CD when I first listened to it. It was so relaxing!69My uncle p_ to come to my birthday party, but he didnt keep his word.70At first, he didnt know the meaning of the new word. But finally he s_ finding it in Teens.71I wante
16、d to watch TV for a while, but my mother d_. She thought I should go to bed.72 What happened to him? His car h_ an old man yesterday.73Mollys cup f_ down from the table yesterday so she has to buy a new one.74As we know, China lies in A_.75His father d_ in a car accident, so he lost his father.76Hai
17、nan is a large i_ in the south of China.77Mr. Smith o_ me a glass of coffee this morning. In return, I shared my sandwiches with him.78Could I borrow your bike?Sorry. I l_ it to Tom just now. He rode it to the park.79We s_ for the book for hours, but couldnt find it.80His dream c_ true at last.81Whe
18、n I painted my room, I c_ the color from blue to green.82We tried our best and w_ the football game yesterday.83Only 12 people a_ the meeting last week.84She i_ me to see the magic show, but I refused.85There are two stones in the new park. One is so h_, and the other is so small.86We plan to buy a
19、better TV with a bigger s_.87The little boys clock was broken. He f_ it up yesterday and now it works again.88With the help of passengers, the police c_ the thief (小偷) and the woman got her wallet.89Mark didnt get up until the sun r_.90Do you often talk with your friend o_?91He is good at teaching a
20、nd has much teaching e _ .92Jack was a nice driver. He waited u_ the old woman went across the road.93Mo Yan is one of my favorite w_. I love his works (作品) very much.根据句意及首字母完成单词94I am reading a book about c_. It teaches me how to cook nice food.95Have you d_ what to do next ?96U_ look doesnt mean
21、bad heart and soul.97In short ,h_ is more important than wealth(财富).98Do you think Gulliver Travels is a good b_ for most people?99Those h_ books can improve our k_ of the past.100He r_ to go to the party, so I had to go there, instead.参考答案:1present2primary3realized4northern5chess【解析】1句意:我母亲现在正在厨房准备
22、晚餐。本句时态是现在进行时,时间状语应是现在。短语at present:现在,目前;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是present。2句意:我在小学时就对拍照很感兴趣。primary school:小学;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是primary。3句意:现在越来越多的人意识到节约能源是很重要的。本句是现在完成时,其构成have/has done sth.;realize:意识,理解,领会,实现,过去分词是realized;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是realized。4句意:北京是中国北方的一个大城市。本词修饰名词part,可知填形容词;northern:北方的,北部的。结合句意和首字母提
23、示可知答案是northern。5句意:-你认识胡荣华吗?-当然可以。他擅长下象棋。短语play chess:下棋,play Chinese chess:下中国象棋,下象棋。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是chess。6abroad7returned8primary9condition10last【解析】6句意:-你出过国吗?-是的,去年我去了美国和澳大利亚。根据下面的回答I went to America and Australia last year.可知,美国和澳大利亚都是外国,结合首字母可知应填abroad,意为“去国外”。7句意:上周Tom从美国回到了中国。根据句意from the US
24、A和首字母可知,这里应表示“回到某地”,应用动词return。根据句中last week可知,应用一般过去时,故填returned。8句意:当我在小学的时候,我只学语文、数学和英语。根据句意和空后的school可知,这里应考查primary,“初级的”。9句意:我认为他们需要提高他们的工作条件。根据句意和首字母可知这里应填condition,意为“条件,环境”。10句意:-你们上次见面是什么时候?-大约10年前。根据句意和回答About ten years ago可知,这里问“上次见面的时间”,故填last,“上一次”。11such12except13speed14airport15delic
25、ious【解析】11句意“我们在学校学习一些课程,例如英语和数学”。根据English, Maths可知,是举例子。such as例如,故填such。12句意“除了丹尼尔每个人都在这里了。他去哪里了?”。根据Wheres he可知,丹尼尔不在这里。except除了,故填except。13句意“警察让这个车停下来,因为这个司机正在高速驾驶”。at high speed高速,speed速度,故填speed。14句意“当他到达机场,他看到飞往美国的飞机起飞了”。根据he saw the plane to America flying up可知,表示“到达机场”。airport机场,且根据句意可知,用
26、单数,故填airport。15句意“食物非常可口,我想吃更多的食物”。根据I want to eat more可知,表示“食物可口”。delicious可口的,美味的,故填delicious。16detail17experiences18support19south20height【解析】16句意:请详细地告诉我那个事故。in detail详细地,故此处为detail。17句意:他从非洲回来后,他告诉我们他在那里的有趣的经历。修饰名词interesting,故用名词,表示他在非洲的经历,因此不是一次经历,故此处为experiences。18句意:无论我发生了什么,我的父母总是支持我。根据句意,
27、无论我发生了什么事,我的父母应是支持我,故此处为support。19句意:海南岛位于广东省的南部。lie on表示位于,后面接表示方位的名词,故此处为south。20句意:他和我有同样的体重,但是我比他更胖。根据but Im fatter than him.可知此处指的是体重,有形容词 same修饰,故用名词,故此处为height。【点睛】根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1,句意:请详细地告诉我那个事故。in detail详细地,故此处为detail。21Channel22online23opposite24Asia25gui
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