2023版高考英语一轮总复习 专题七 语法填空习题.docx

1、专题七语法填空5年高考A组课标卷题组Passage 1 (2021全国甲)话题:物质文化遗产难度:中The Xi􀆳an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China􀆳s long history. It 1(build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3(walk) or bike the en

2、tire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what

3、5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi􀆳an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates

4、 and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10(day) routines.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为物质文化遗产。作者主要以游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙。1.was built2.in3.to walk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the9.watchtowers10.dailyPassage 2 (2021全国乙)话题:自然生态和环境保护难度:中Ecotourism is com

5、monly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the

6、 2(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and ad

7、venture travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8(finance) aid and other bene

8、fits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommod

9、ations aim 10(have)a low impact on the natural environment.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容是自然生态和环境保护。文章讲述了生态旅游的情况。1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.to havePassage 3 (2020课标全国)话题:探索太空难度:中China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far sid

10、e of the moon. The unmanned Chang􀆳e-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon􀆳s far side is 2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon􀆳s body blocks direct radio communicatio

11、n with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese res

12、earchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang􀆳e-4 6(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8(construct).

13、” Data about the moon􀆳s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.to find7.mean

14、s8.is constructed9.much10.itsPassage 4 (2020课标全国)话题:介绍春节难度:中Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2(carry) special sign

15、ificance. They represent the earth 3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5(de

16、corate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are eas

17、y 8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The9(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案语篇解读本文是说明

18、文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.to care9.beautiful10.thePassage 5 (2020课标全国)话题:人物故事难度:中In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist􀆳s reputation had made him prou

19、d. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2(fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor􀆳s chief minister, the old man laughe

20、d. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6(

21、point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. A

22、nd when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10earth, Mother Nature.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。中国古代有一位画家,自以为艺术造诣很高。但是一次经历让他明白了什么是最伟大的画家。本文旨在培养学生谦虚好学的精神。1.whose2.finest

23、3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently9.surrounding10.onPassage 6 (2019课标全国)话题:生态变化难度:中The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic,

24、 and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been

25、 employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (no

26、te) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案语篇解读

27、本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和北极熊数量的变化情况。1.that2.poorly3.of/for4.to perform5.have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage 7 (2019课标全国)话题:人物介绍难度:中A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be) Britain􀆳s oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Ir

28、ene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire􀆳s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud

29、 Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don􀆳t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Par

30、ks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don􀆳t have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and w

31、e were blown away. We are so proud of her. It􀆳s 10 (wonder).”答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工Irene Astbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 8 (2019课标全国)话题:旅游经历难度:中On our way to the house, i

32、t was raining 1 hard that we couldn􀆳t help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these anim

33、als. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting

34、 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars

35、, 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地。在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1.so2.to get3.of4.who/that5.recommendedpetition7.traditional8.hugely9.were invited10.listeningPassage 9 (2018课标全国)话题:体育锻炼难度:中According to a review of evidence in a medical

36、journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You don􀆳t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly can􀆳t make you live forever, the review says it4(be)mor

37、e effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do

38、. But otherwise.it􀆳s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it􀆳s always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time

39、 to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage 10 (2018课标全国)话题:中国粮食种植难度:中Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop

40、. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for c

41、orn􀆳s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased6(pollute)in the country􀆳s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for peop

42、le.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8(start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use drop

43、ped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China􀆳s approach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank􀆳s Juergen Voegele.答案语篇解读本文是

44、一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 11 (2018课标全国)话题:人与动物难度:中I􀆳m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

45、 I􀆳m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I􀆳m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as

46、 the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn􀆳t feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I􀆳m a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lo

47、wland gorillas I􀆳d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to a gorilla􀆳s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just sa

48、ying:“I􀆳m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自然。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的近距离接触。尽管大猩猩表现得很凶猛,但它们并非是好斗的动物。1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 12 (2017课标全国)话题:健康

49、饮食难度:中There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical

50、 community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will e

51、at more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the ur

52、ge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。本文介绍了低脂低盐食品对健康可能会造成的负面影响,并对影响的成因进行了分析。1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.

53、worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 13 (2017课标全国)话题:伦敦地铁难度:中In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three year

54、s to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for

55、 the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This develo

56、pment was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。

57、主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源以及它逐步成为大众所喜爱的交通方式的发展历程。1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 14 (2017课标全国)话题:人物故事难度:中She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-

58、level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain􀆳s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her

59、to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

60、After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. I don􀆳t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certa

61、in) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don􀆳t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can􀆳t model any more.”答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了16岁的中学生Sarah在模特界崭露头角却依然以学业为重的故事。1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyB组新高

62、考、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1 (2021新高考)话题:人与环境难度:中Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles􀆳 song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tin

63、y we 2(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3(undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4(hot) the spring! Strange, isn􀆳t it? But that􀆳s how na

64、ture isalways leaving us 5(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can􀆳t help wondering how hard it 6(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7

65、 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8(ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor􀆳s memory. It sure does in 9(I). While you􀆳re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是

66、人与自然,主题语境内容是人与环境。作者主要描述了自己游览黄山的经历。1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.aPassage 2 (2021浙江)话题:物质与非物质文化遗产难度:中It doesn􀆳t impress like George Washington􀆳s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln􀆳s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1(pro

67、ve) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln􀆳s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3(marry) ceremony in 1842.When the

68、house was built, it was much 4(small) than it is today. Mary􀆳s niece wrote,“The little home 5(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers,

69、7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary􀆳s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8(plant) flowers in the front yard.9Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet t

70、he needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10(sell) most of their furniture.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是物质与非物质文化遗产。文章讲述了林肯生活过的一处住所的相关历史和这个住所里发生过的一些趣事。1.has proved/has proven2.for3

71、.marriage4.smaller5.was painted6.herself7.neither8.to plant9.The10.soldPassage 3 (2020浙江)话题:社会进步难度:中Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathere

72、d from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of t

73、echnology 5(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8(make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite

74、a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10(mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.

75、答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活,逐步发展起农业,到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meantPassage 4 (2020新高考)话题:文化遗产难度:中Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centur

76、ies, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3(form) the core collection of the B

77、ritish Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum􀆳s collection 6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well a

78、s looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city􀆳s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of

79、 the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people􀆳s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人

80、们提供的各种体验。1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.are called6.is7.themselves8.walking9.accuracy10.forPassage 5 (2019浙江)话题:学校生活难度:中There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When

81、 every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off

82、 light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 6this question is not clear. One study in America found that students􀆳 grades 7(improve) a little after the sc

83、hool introduced uniforms. But some students didn􀆳t want 8(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no9(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don􀆳

84、;t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处,虽然校服能否提高学校的水平还不确定,但是大部分英国的中学还是规定穿校服。1.has/will have2.the3.that/which4.cycling5.easily6.to7.improved8.to wear9.connection/connectio

85、ns10.traditionalPassage 6 (2018浙江)话题:饮食习惯难度:中Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(

86、visit)a friend who􀆳d lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn􀆳t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it􀆳s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or

87、twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I s

88、uggest that the next time you go to your mum􀆳s home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。作者发现让自己惊讶的现象:来到中国的西方人几乎自己不做饭并且越来越多的年轻人自己也不做饭。他们这样做除了花钱多还会付出健康

89、的代价。1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage 7 (2017浙江)话题:人物轶事难度:中Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look cl

90、oser, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond

91、ring 6(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadn􀆳t. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothin

92、g. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot􀆳s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For

93、 Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。主题文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失了十六年的戒指的故事。1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.a3年模拟Passage 1 (2022届广西普通高校摸底)话题:自行车之城阿姆斯特丹 难度:易As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most

94、bicycle-friendly 1(city) in the world having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By comparison, the city has a population of only 750, 000 less than the number of bikes. According to a survey 2(make) 5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles everyday.Up to now, people in Amsterdam 3(enjoy) the conv

95、enience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, 4 can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are 5(clean) and less expensive while also 6(offer) health benefits. 7 reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is 8(relative) safe. Am

96、sterdammers ride a wide 9(vary) of bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is 10 typical Dutch way.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。本文介绍了自行车之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人们非常喜欢骑自行车。1.cities2.made3.have enjoyed4.which5.cleaner6.offering7.Another8.relatively9.variety10.aPassage 2 (2022届河南名校联盟升级考试)话题:美国的生态

97、型经济 难度:易Forests of longleaf pine trees once covered two-thirds of the south-eastern US. About 95% of those forests 1(cut)since the beginning of the last century. But now these forests are returning.The wood of the tree is very strong. Most buildings in the southern US used to contain longleaf pine w

98、ood. Today, after longleaf pine is no 2(long) wanted to build houses, people are reusing the wood because it􀆳s still good and resists water and insect damage. The tree is also 3(value)to the environment since it stores CO2 in its wood.The US government has several programs to protect and ex

99、pand longleaf pine forests, one of 4 is the Safe Harbor Program. 5 uses voluntary agreements with private landowners 6(help)endangered animals. Now, farmers and landowners 7(live)in the south-eastern US are growing new longleaf pine trees. Instead of cutting the trees 8 wood, they are finding ways t

100、o make money from the forest of trees. One way is by selling the 9(leaf)or needles of the trees as a ground cover. Another way is to sell hunting rights. Hunting wild pigs 10(be) a popular sport in the southern US and the fight to hunt on land can cost from $200 to $1,000 a day.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人

101、与自然。本文主要介绍了美国政府保护东南部长叶松森林的措施,以及当地人另辟蹊径,据此发展出“生态型经济”。1.have been cut2.longer3.valuable/invaluable4.which5.It6.to help7.living8.for9.leaves10.isPassage 3 (2022届贵州部分重点中学联考)话题:改掉习惯难度:中Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli (刺激物), 1 take control of the rewar

102、d-based learning system in our brains designed initially for 2 (survive). Reward-based learning, to put it 3 (simple), involves a trigger (诱因), followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components (trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desire to do. And then we gradua

103、lly have the habits.So why can􀆳t we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? 4 the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when 5 (face) with triggers such as stress, the doctrine (学说) of se

104、lf-control 6 (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass a self-control speech on to my patients. “Need to lose weight? Don􀆳t eat junk food. Try to quit 7 (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”When I started actually practicing medicine, however, I quic

105、kly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something 8 (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are 9(repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as 10 approach to b

106、reaking habits often fails.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了改掉习惯是很困难的,以及自我控制不能改掉习惯的原因。1.which2.survival3.simply4.Despite5.faced6.has been known7.smoking8.critical9.to repeat10.anPassage 4 (2022届山西教育实验中心学校月考)话题:北斗卫星导航系统 难度:中Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites 1(send) up, meaning the completion of Chinah

107、9011;s self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 2 America􀆳s GPS, Russia􀆳s GLONASS and EU􀆳s GALILEO, but it can match them. As one of the fourth 3 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,0

108、00 research personnel and technicians.Originally 4(plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in China􀆳s space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 5(accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in

109、 areas 6 conventional communication signals are poor. In an effort 7(improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS􀆳s signals, and so 8(be) every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement

110、 for China and can 9(easy) pay 10 in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS􀆳s great contribution to promoting the world􀆳s economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world􀆳s attention.答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统。1.ha

111、ve been sent2.than3.global4.planned5.accuracy6.where7.to improve8.is9.easily10.offPassage 5 (2022届南昌实验中学模考)话题:传统食物年糕 难度:中Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Japanese cooking, made from 1(special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged

112、at New Year.Mochi is made by 2(put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 3 are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with 4(flower) or fruits, especially when it

113、is exchanged as 5 gift at celebrations like birthdays and New Year.Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 6 (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 7 a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fres

114、h mochi is soft but it 8 (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it􀆳s 9(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boi

115、led, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 10(choke) on it.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了一种在日本受欢迎的传统食物年糕。1.specially2.putting3.which4.flowers5.a6.are used7.with8.hardens9.better10.to chokePassage 6 (2022届百师联盟联考)话题:四川民间艺术糖画 难度:中A Sweet ArtSugar PaintingIn and around China􀆳

116、s south-western Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar 1 (painting) with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2(make) in molds (模具) as part of a sa

117、crifice in a religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more 3(popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 4 stood for good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan 5(develop) this art by addi

118、ng techniques of the Chinese shadow puppets and Chinese paper-cutting. The molds were also replaced 6 a small bronze spoon. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has 7(gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number

119、 of artists are making efforts 8(preserve) it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying for the National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public 9 it has already been listed as a provincial i

120、ntangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained 10(increase) recognition.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四川民间艺术糖画。1.paintings2.were made3.popularity4.which5.developed6.with/by7.gradually8.to preserve9.and10.increasingPassage 7 (2022届山西长治质量监测)话题:多

121、站文化展 难度:中Culture is the widening of the spirit and the mind. 1(start) from Sept. 5, a multi-station exhibition featuring the cultural heritage of Europe is open to the public in Beijing. Laying out 38 cultural routes crossing the continent and beyond, it is a good display of history, economy, art, a

122、nd way of life. Co-organized by the EU Delegation to China and EU 2(nation) Institutes for Culture, the exhibition 3(present) artwork, pictures, documents and audio-visual content.After the opening ceremony, China Daily 4(talk) with the European Union􀆳s ambassador to China to learn about th

123、e value of cultural diversity and how it strengthens people􀆳s ancestral roots.As a Sinologist, Chapuis, the ambassador, has introduced many Chinese writers 5 France. He is also the first to translate a full collection of poems by Du Fu.In his opening 6(speak) for the exhibition, Chapuis dis

124、cussed the connection between education and travel, a concept shared in both European and Chinese 7(culture).“Confucius (孔子) left his hometown, 8 country of Lu, and travelled from state to state to spread his ideas,” he said. “There is no personal growth without travelling. And in a globalized world

125、, it is even 9(important).”“All the Chinese travel today. They are on the path of discovering. 10 they are abroad, they discover they are not only from Xi􀆳an, Beijing or Tianjinthey are from China.”答案语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了由欧盟驻华代表团和欧盟国家文化研究院在北京联合举办的以欧洲文化遗产为特点的多站文化展。1.Starting2.National

126、3.presents4.talked5.to6.speech7.cultures8.the9.more important10.When/If/Once/AsPassage 8 (2022届河南中原名校联盟质检)话题:悉尼海边游览难度:中As the bus drove across the Sydney Harbor Bridge, the city􀆳s famous Sydney Opera House 1(come) into sight. White as a pearl, as if numerous seashells lined the shores, the

127、great building seemed to bloom like a graceful lotus(荷花). The sky above matched 2(it) beauty. The iron structure of the Sydney Harbor Bridge looked like a giant􀆳s arm, embracing the opera house, crowning it the jewel of the sea.The boat ride afterwards was 3(extreme) amazing as well. Plates

128、 of food, drinks and various desserts provided a feast fit 4 a king. The boat that transported passengers glided through the water, 5(send) ribbons of waves and gentle ripples(涟漪) through the sea. The quiet harbor􀆳s mix of hills, houses and beautiful ships gave the air a pleasant harmony.Th

129、e University of Sydney was another harbor. It was the place 6 the famous Harry Potter series was shot. The towering ancient buildings, with their fantastic carvings, gave me 7 magical feeling in the afternoon sun. Their beauty was matched only by the blossoming roses on the ground, making the univer

130、sity quite 8(enjoy)for studying.Another 9(attract) was Bondi Beach. The white sand was made smooth by the waves. The blue shoreline was met with ongoing waves, blue water, clear skies and laughing people. I had my slippers 10(put)on, so I walked down into the shallows to feel the sand and water flow

131、 over my feet.As the bright sun cast my shadow over the sand, I realized that this unforgettable land had made a deep impression on my heart.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者在悉尼海边游览时的所见、所闻、所感。1.came2.its3.extremely4.for5.sending6.where7.a8.enjoyable9.attraction10.putPassage 9 (2022届成都树德中学检测)话题:中国成功发射

132、天和核心舱 难度:难China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, 1(start) a series of key launch missions 2 aim to complete the construction of the space station by the end of next year. The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab 3(be)

133、 the key to fulfilling the three strategic steps in China􀆳s manned space program and 4 important leading project for building China􀆳s 5(strong) in science, technology and aerospace. China􀆳s most adventurous space attempt, the multimodule space station named Tiangong, will

134、have three main componentsa core module 6(attach) to two space laboratorieswith a combined weight of nearly 70 tons. The core capsule, named Tianhe, is 16. 6 meters long 7 has a maximum diameter (直径) of 4. 2 meters. The craft􀆳s weight is equal 8 the combined weight of 15 standard-sized auto

135、mobiles. The capsule will be 9(centre) to the space station􀆳s future operations, given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside. It will 10(use) to host scientific and technological experiments too. The entire station is expected to become fully operational

136、 around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了中国成功发射天和核心舱,启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务,目的是建立空间站。 1.starting2.which/that3.is4.an5.strength6.attached7.and8.to9.central10.be usedPassage 10 (2022届安徽亳州五中期中) 话题:早餐的价值 难度:难 We􀆳ve all heard that breakfast is 1 most

137、 important meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older 2 (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose 3(weigh) than those who don􀆳t eat in the morning. Other studies connect not eating breakfast 4 a higher risk of

138、 high blood pressure, heart disease and so on. However, it􀆳s not just when you eat that matters, but 5 you eat also matters. 6 (keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying 7 nutritious breakfast. If you want to keep 8(you)

139、 from being hungry later of the day, you􀆳d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be 9(harm)to your body. There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a be

140、ggar.” It is worth 10(follow).答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,研究发现,吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。1.the2.has found3.weight4.with5.what6.To keep7.and8.yourself9.harmful10.followingPassage 11 (2021南宁普通高中摸底)话题:疫情援助难度:中During the best of times, many people are doing everything they can 1 (realize) their d

141、reams of serving others and making the world a better place. The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)has made their jobs much 2 (hard). But they have quickly changed the way to serve others to keep their communities supported and 3(connect).Maria Rose Belding and her team run the food rescue app MEANS. They conne

142、ct businesses with extra food to charities that feed the 4(hunger). Despite the restaurant shutdown, she says they recently have had more than half a million pounds of food donated through their platform.Leslie Morissette knows the 5(important) of keeping kids together. Through Grahamtastic Connecti

143、on, in the last 21 years she 6(spend) much time providing free technology to children battling serious illnesses, 7(make) sure that they stay in touch with their classes and friends. She is now calling on Internet companies to provide their services for free to kids 8 need.When COVID-19 hit, Ned Nor

144、ton had to close his Warriors on Wheels gym, 9 he has trained members of Albany, New York􀆳s disabled community, for over 30 years. He knew his members not only missed their friends 10 were also scared. So, Norton recorded a video on Facebook to reconnect while trying to reproduce the fun an

145、d laughs from the gym.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情暴发后,一些人改变工作方法为其他人提供援助的事迹。1.to realize2.harder3.connected4.hungry5.importance6.has spent7.making8.in9.where10.butPassage 12 (2021成都蓉城联盟联考)话题:流行歌曲难度:中A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered Spotify, an overseas mainstream music platform 1(indicate) popu

146、larity on social media platforms, on June 15. The song 2(sing) by Chinese singer Yu-Ching Fei 37 years ago. It was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama. It has become a classic pop song among the middle-aged people. The popularity of the song began 3 a hit TikTok video in January, in which a Ch

147、inese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique 4(appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many foreigners were also attracted by 5(he) deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different from the 6(origin) song, the

148、current version has been adapted to music style, including hip hop.Another popular activity related to the song is to ask parents 7(read) out the written lyrics. 8(interesting), most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of the 1980s.Although the song and lyrics became a funn

149、y meme on the Internet, some still think that this is 9 unexpected opportunity for foreigners to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace 10 appreciated the beauty of Mandarin listening to the song.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。被翻唱歌曲一剪梅在海外主流音乐平台再次走红。1.indicating2.wa

150、s sung3.with4.appearance5.his6.original7.to read8.Interestingly9.an10.andPassage 13 (2021黑龙江哈尔滨六中期中)话题:盲人恢复视力难度:中An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son. As the train started, the young man was filled 1 much joy and curiosity.He was seated on the window side. He stuck out one han

151、d 2(feel) the passing air. He shouted, “Papa! Look! All the trees are going behind.” The old man smiled and 3(admire) his son􀆳s emotions.There was a couple 4 were seated beside the young man. They were just sitting and listening to the conversation between the father 5 the son. They 6(proba

152、ble) thought it was somewhat awkward, 7(observe) that the 25-year-old man was behaving like a small child.Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa! Look at the sky! Clouds are moving with the train.” The couple was watching the young man visibly embarrassed about his 8(behave).Now it started rain

153、ing and some water drops touched the young man􀆳s hand. He shouted excitedly again, “Papa, it􀆳s raining. The water 9(touch) me.”The couple couldn􀆳t stand it any longer and asked the old man, “Why don􀆳t you visit the doctor and get your son treated?” The old man sai

154、d, “Yes, we were just coming from the hospital. Today my son got eyesight first time in 10(he) life.”答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在火车上见证了一位盲人恢复视力的喜悦。1.with2.to feel3.admired4.who5.and6.probably7.observing8.behavior9.is touching10.hisPassage 14 (2021安徽“江淮十校”质检)话题:诗人杜甫难度:中Du Fu is 1(consider) to be one of th

155、e greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China.His mother died while he was young, and an aunt helped raise him. Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed 2(pass) and spent many years traveling. His early poems combined incidents from his tra

156、vels 3 the hardships he experienced.Du Fu 4(appoint) registrar (登记员)in the prince􀆳s palace, but the An Lu-shan Rebellion of 755 prevented him from 5(occupy) the post. The rebellion, 6 lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society. In those years, he led a hard life, 7(wr

157、ite) poems about the events he witnessed.Du Fu 8(final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems describing his relatively happy life. His last years were spent moving from place to place, including 9 two-year period at Kuizhou. He is described as a poet-historian, and his

158、works record many 10(politics) and social events.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名诗人杜甫的生平。1.considered2.to pass3.with4.was appointed5.occupying6.which7.writing8.finally9.a10.politicalPassage 15 (2021太原期中)话题:避免食物浪费难度:中Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend to ta

159、ke home their leftovers when dining out, most of 1 would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 2 (conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that 3(save) food is a virtue.Young p

160、eople also gave their opinions on how 4(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants to offer the serving chopsticks, which would be important for customers to pack the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote 5(small) or half-portion dishes. Another good 6(suggest) is that catering

161、 businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and 7(renew) the call early this year to create an 8(increasing) prosperous society. We can all play 9 part in reaching the national food waste reduction goalto redu

162、ce food waste 10 50% in the next 10 years.答案语篇解读本文为新闻报道。在中国越来越多的人开始意识到食物浪费问题。1.whom2.conducted3.saving4.to help5.smaller6.suggestion7.renewed8.increasingly9.a10.byPassage 16 (2021云南师大附中适应性月考)话题:二十四节气之白露难度:中On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar te

163、rms 1(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production and function.White Dew (Bailu) is the 15th solar term and indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines 2(increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning. In many places of China,

164、the air is clear, with the sky in great 3(high) and the clouds in peace. The gentle wind can often be felt blowing.Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, 4(write) by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago says the white

165、dew can be used as tea which 5(taste) sweet with its pleasant smell and has cooling effects on the body and keeps people healthy.In Southern China, people tend 6(eat) longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm 7 cure some typical conditions.Yu the Great was

166、 an admired ruler in ancient China, 8 was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character. When 9 comes to White Dew every year, 10 (fisherman) in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to honor Yu the Great, hoping he can bring them g

167、ood luck and wealth.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的白露。1.were created2.increasingly3.height4.written5.tastes6.to eat7.and8.who9.it10.fishermenPassage 17 (2021“皖南八校”联考)话题:中国历史难度:难Presidential PalaceAfter the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in at the former Governor-General􀆳s pala

168、ce, 1 is now the “Presidential Palace,” as the provisional President of the Republic of China. He kept offices here for 2 while.3, China soon fell into the post-revolution Warlord era, and the Palace was not 4(official) used by the Republic of China until 1927. As the Nationalist Government, they tr

169、ansformed the Presidential Palace and adjacent 5(building) into the “Headquarters of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.” Premier Chiang Kai-shek had 6(he) office in the palace.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(19311945), Chiang Kai-shek􀆳s government

170、7(flee) to Chungking, and the Headquarters 8(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek􀆳s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for 9(govern) the Republic of China.In April 1949, the Communist forces 10(capture) Nanjing

171、 and the Presidential Palace. After the establishment of the People􀆳s Republic of China with the capital in Beijing on 1 October 1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu Provincial Government.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南京国民政府的历史。1.which2.a3.However4.officially5.buildings6.h

172、is7.fled8.was occupied9.governing10.capturedPassage 18 (2021河南中原名校质量考评)话题:介绍厦门难度:中Xiamen, lying in Fujian Province, is a famous coastal city. As far as I􀆳m concerned, Xiamen is very clean and pretty. In that city, we can enjoy the clear sky, the beautiful sea, 1 green tropical plants. As Xi

173、amen is in the southeast of China and close to the sea, it􀆳s neither too cold in winter 2 too hot in summer. The best seasons to go to Xiamen 3(be) both spring and summer. Besides, there are some famous tourist 4(site) in Xiamen. And the most beautiful scenic spot is Gulangyu Island. We can

174、 visit foreign architectures, nice gardens, beautiful parks, and 5(tradition) museums there. Once we are in Xiamen, we can􀆳t miss going to Gulangyu Island, or we won􀆳t have 6 good time.However, in recent years, Xiamen has become a lot 7(much) modern than it used to be. Nowadays, mo

175、re and more skyscrapers and shopping malls 8(build), which make Xiamen a wonderful city for sightseeing and shopping. So I 9(eager) wish to spend my summer holiday there next time.Next year if I have enough time and money, I plan 10(have) a nice sightseeing tour in Xiamen with my close friends. I ho

176、pe we can spend the happiest time together there.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了作为旅游城市的厦门的有关情况。1.and2.nor3.are4.sites5.traditional6.a7.more8.have been built9.eagerly10.to havePassage 19 (2021陕西交大附中、龙岗中学联考)话题:舞蹈与健康难度:中Researchers find, not just daily walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula danc

177、e steps 1(be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who 2(original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands.Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involving their cultural dance of hula 3(reduce) their blood pressure

178、more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their 4(spirit) and cultural needs. These results may also be applied 5 other groups although the study was conducted in Native Hawaiians. They prove 6 idea that for most people, the best

179、 physical activity for their health is one that makes them 7 (breath) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. 8 that􀆳s dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical 9 (benefit) of dancing hula are clear, other positiv

180、e impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities 10(motivate) people to make behavioral changes, could be used in a similar way in other local groups.答案语篇解读本文为

181、说明文。文章介绍了草裙舞对人们身体健康的好处。1.is2.originally3.reduced4.spiritual5.to6.the7.breathe8.Whether9.benefits10.motivatingPassage 20 (2021河南南阳一中月考)话题:龙脊梯田难度:中Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with 1(grow) rice. During autumn, these s

182、ame mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the 2(color) of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 3 Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces 4(take) hundreds of years until its 5

183、(complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why do these people build terraces? Firstly, there 6(be) few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces means that they can increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, althoug

184、h the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 7(wash) away.It􀆳s typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The terraces are 8(sensible) designed with hundreds of waterways that connect

185、 with each other. These terraces also provide 9 uniquely perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed 10 insects that can harm the rice crops. 答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了位于广西的龙脊梯田的有关情况。1.growing2.colors3.whom4.tookpletion6.are7.being washed8.sensibly9.a10.onPassage 21 (2021陕西安康联考)话题:禁止垃圾食品难度:中S

186、everal Mexican states 1(propose) bans on junk food sales to children recently. The country has a high rate of childhood obesity and death for young people. Most of the bans would stop the sale of junk food to young people 2 their parent is present.The issue has become important because of the corona

187、virus pandemic. The government has said that high blood pressure and obesity are the main conditions 3 may have caused the disease to become more severe.But what 4(exact) is “junk food”? That is the main problem for the writers of the new laws. The lawmakers want to avoid 5(ban) traditional sweet fo

188、ods. Instead, they have blamed packaged foods 6(make) by major international companies. The new laws may be hard to enforce. Some multinational packaged foods, like Doritos corn chips, have become part of Mexico􀆳s food culture.The U. N. Children􀆳s Fund says child obesity is a healt

189、h 7(emergent) in Mexico. It says the country􀆳s children have one of the 8(high)rates in the world of junk food eating. Many young people there get 40 percent of their total calories from junk food. Business groups have complained about the effect the laws will have 9 tens of thousands of sm

190、all stores and street businesses that make a lot of 10(they) money selling junk food.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的几个州禁止向儿童出售垃圾食品。1.have proposed2.unless3.that/which4.exactly5.banning6.made7.emergency8.highest9.on10.theirPassage 22 (2020山西适应性调研)话题:健康生活难度:中As senior high students, tasks and tests will alwa

191、ys keep you stay up late. So it is common practice 1 (refresh) yourselves by sleeping more on weekends. However, a study published in the journal Current Biology 2(show) that the habit of sleeping on weekends doesn􀆳t fix the damage 3(do) by lack of sleep during the week. Even 4 (bad), it ma

192、y damage your health.The researchers found that because of 5(lack) sleep people ate more snacks and gained weight quickly, which was due 6 the changes to certain body hormones (激素),especially hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin decreases appetite, 7 the hormone ghrelin increases appetite,”explained

193、 US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Moreover, when we don􀆳t get enough sleep, we have an increased risk for 8 (disease) like diabetes (糖尿病), heart failure and so on.”A solution to sleeping more on weekends is simple: a nap, 9 may be a secret to living a long,happy life. And it is especially

194、10(benefit) to people who work in shifts. The best kind of nap is 2030 minutes long and taken around the same time each day.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周末补觉不利于身体健康,建议大家平时养成日间定时小睡的习惯。1.to refresh2.shows3.done4.worse5.lacking6.to7.while8.diseases9.which10.beneficialPassage 23 (2020安徽皖江名校联盟联考)话题:防止肥胖难度:中While

195、many countries are trying hard 1 (deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity(肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.Where 2 (do)the country􀆳s secret lie? Some say it􀆳s school lunches 3 matter a lot. According to a UNIC

196、EF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant(婴儿)deaths and few underweight children. It also has the 4 (low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there are variou

197、s factors at work, including a health-conscious society and 5 (regular) scheduled health check-ups. 6, a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role.In schools,the lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches 7 (allow).While they are not free for most, they are financiall

198、y sponsored, making them affordable 8 students.Each meal is designed to have around 600700 calories, 9 (balance) between carbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteins and vegetables.A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, 10 is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.答案语篇解

199、读本文为说明文。本文介绍了日本在防止儿童肥胖方面所做的工作。1.to deal2.does3.that4.lowest5.regularly6.However/Yet7.are allowed8.for/to9.balanced10.whichPassage 24 (2020陕西铜川二模)话题:人与自然难度:中With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1(celebrate). However, the one rec

200、ently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China􀆳s Sichuan Province is even more so, 2(consider) that it is the world􀆳s first known all-white panda!It 3(spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 4

201、is also home to China􀆳s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 5(determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.6 is generally believed that the giant panda􀆳s unique black and white coloring allows it to b

202、lend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 7(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 8(lucky) a lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far. The researchers say albino (患白化

203、病的) animals are rare in general. That􀆳s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left 9 the world, the possibility of that happening is almost impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10(value) fo

204、r further research.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省的竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。1.celebration2.considering3.was spotted4.which5.to determine6.It7.scientists8.Luckily9.in10.valuablePassage 25 (2020昆明“三诊一模”教学质检)话题:人物轶事难度:中Many adults advise children not to color on clothing. 1, Rebecca Bonner from Texas not only encour

205、aged her students to draw on her dress, but she also wore ittwice to display children􀆳s artwork.As an art teacher at McAuliffe Elementary School, she said she 2 (simple) got the inspiration for her dress from a chat with another art teacher. Bonner􀆳s students 3 (allow)to paint usin

206、g Sharpies and fabric markers on a plain white dress she bought online.“My kids loved taking part in 4 (design) my dress. We talked about how to respect each other􀆳s artwork. I was fond 5 watching my kids design it.”She said the purpose of the dress was to build 6 (excite) about art.Photos

207、of her dress gained popularity soon after Bonner􀆳s daughter posted 7 (they)online. “I􀆳m not really sure how it became known by so many people,”Bonner said.Bonner is so creative 8 most of the comments on the post are from college-age 9 (student) who want to be teachers like her. She also said she was pleased 10 (play)a small role in inspiring future leaders and creators.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。文章讲述了来自得克萨斯州的丽贝卡邦纳鼓励她的学生在她的裙子上画画的故事。1.However2.simply3.were allowed4.designing5.of6.excitement7.them8.that9.students10.to play