2023版高考英语一轮复习 真题精练 专题二 七选五课件.pptx

1、专题二 七选五热考主题1 自我提升Passage 1话题:高效利用时间 主题语境:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力 词数:约3002022年1月浙江卷I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day,and still feel happy and relaxed.1 Pick the most important.2Focus on spending time that for you is fun and

2、 productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies,but dont want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.3 Find ways

3、to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业)around the people and activities you love.4You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are alway

4、s new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refin

5、ing(改进)toward a happy productive existence.5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.Passage 1A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater

6、joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.答案文章介绍了如何高效利用时间,帮助学生学会自我管理。【词汇积累】productive adj.有效益的,富有成效的 figure out想出 free sb.up使能腾出时间 undone adj.未完成的 balance v.使平衡1.F 空前提到作者能够充分利用时间,并且感到开心和放松,下文各段是作者就如何高效利用时间给出

7、的几点建议,F项也许这些建议将帮助你充分利用时间承上启下,符合语境。2.D 根据该部分小标题和空后内容可知,作者在本段强调要将时间用于自己认为最重要且想做的事情上,D项中的meaningful与小标题中的important及空后的例子相对应,故选D项选出你生活中有意义的事情。3.C 根据该部分小标题和空后的Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner可知,作者不建议把时间分开来进行多项活动,故C项不要试图在它们之间平衡时间符合语境。选项中的them指代上文中的friends,family,work,play,etc.。4.B 空处为小标题。根据下文内

8、容可知,本段主要介绍了与学习有关的内容,B项做一个积极的学习者能够概括段落主旨。选项中的learner与下文中的learning的对应关系也是提示。5.G 根据空前的Celebrate progress a happy productive existence和空后的Every completion可知,空处内容应与列举或记录各项事物有关,故G项这就是列清单在任何有关生产效率的手册中都很重要的原因符合语境。Passage 2话题:提高阅读速度 主题语境:人与自我 核心素养:学习能力 词数:约3162021新高考卷If the only reading you ever do is the no

9、vel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.1Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and

10、the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.23Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the

11、long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.4 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may on

12、ly be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.5 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.Passage

13、2A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by

14、heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.答案本文主要介绍了提高阅读速度的方法,包括选择舒适的阅读环境、花几分钟浏览书本、注意记录书中的重要内容等。1.D 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处承上启下。由空处上句和下文的内容可知,空处应该会讲到提高阅读速度的方法,因此D项符合语境。2.G 根据该段首句可知,该段主要介绍第一个方法:打开书前,要保证你自身是舒适的。因此,空处也应介绍确保舒适的方式。G项符合语境,故G项正确。3.B 空处是该段首句,结合全文可知,此处应为该段主旨句;再根据空处下句的内容(浏览书的目

15、录、前言和章节的标题等)可推知,该段主要介绍在阅读前需要花上几分钟浏览一下书的内容,故B项正确。4.C 根据下文内容可知,历史类书籍比科学类书籍更容易阅读,前者每次可以阅读一章;而后者则仅仅可读一页。据此可以判断,空处应是对下文内容的总结:阅读的速度取决于你读的书的类型,故C项正确。5.E 根据该段首句可知,阅读时要在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸,据此可知,空处是为了说明此举的目的。因此,E项符合语境,故E项正确。Passage 3话题:成为好的演讲者 主题语境:人与自我 核心素养:语言能力 词数:约3062020新高考卷Some individuals are born with a gift f

16、or public speaking.1 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking.2 Focus on the speakin

17、g.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers me

18、ssage.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.3Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.5Its rare to hear someone say,I

19、 wish that speaker had spoken longer.On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for

20、more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.Passage 3A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to ben

21、efit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.答案本文主要介绍了成为受人欢迎的演讲者的几个规则,即注意和听众互动,在有小错误时应继续往下讲,不断练习等。1.G 上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋;下文陈述了成为演说家的规则;据此可以判断,空处起承上启下的作用,说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家,故G项正确。2.

22、A 根据上文可知,很多时候,当你站起来演讲时,你会把注意力放在听众身上,而不是演讲上;下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上,直接和你的听众交谈,做你自己、建立联系。据此可以判断,空处与上句构成转折关系,故A项正确。3.C 根据上文中的So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one可知,当你犯错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知,空处承接上文,说明犯小错误无需道歉,故C项正确。4.B 根据上文中的Your goal is not to be a perfect public spea

23、ker可知,你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。据此可知,空处与此对应,说明自己的目标是要成为高效的演说家,故选B项。5.D 根据全文结构可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合下文中的Its rare to hear someone say,I wish that speaker had spoken longer.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated可知,本段讲述的主要内容是使你的演讲短一些,故D项最能概括本段内容。Passage 4话题:自我接受 主题语境:人与自我 核心素养:思维品质 词数:约284202

24、0全国卷A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hop

25、ing that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.3You will make mistakes,time

26、and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.

27、List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.4Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to

28、 yourself.5Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?Passage 4A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with oth

29、ers.G.When does the comparison game start?答案文章主要介绍了一些自我接受的小技巧。1.B 由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难,太遥不可及。由空后一句Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction可知,空处指你应从哪儿开始,B项符合语境。2.F 本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。3.D 根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错,即是人都会犯错

30、,D项符合语境。4.C 本段主要讲要认识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就,由空前一句You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today可知,再小的事也应庆祝,C项符合语境。5.A 根据空前的list your imperfections read these words back to yourself再结合空后内容可知,阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧,A项符合语境。热考主题2 社会交往与跨文化沟通Passage 1话题:健身伙伴 主题语境:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 词数:约3142022新高考卷Fitness M

31、agazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:1 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.So,how do y

32、ou find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.2 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social

33、 media,but it probably wont result in a useful response.3If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours sh

34、e wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.4You and your partner will probably have different skills.5 Over time,both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physica

35、lly fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.Passage 1A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favori

36、te sport?E.How can you write a good seeking a training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.答案本文主要讲了人们与同伴一起健身的好处,以及如何才能找到一个好的健身伙伴。【核心单词】effort n.努力 competition n.竞争flexibility n.灵活性 respons

37、e n.回复【核心短语】first of all 首先 result in 引起,导致 belong to 属于1.C 根据空后一句有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争可知,C项如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力符合语境。故选C。2.D 根据空后的问句Or do you.and flexibility?可知,空处也应是一般疑问句,是对本段首句的进一步解释。由此可知,D项你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?符合语境,故选D。3.B 根据空后一句如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的可知,空处内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可

38、知,B项健身伙伴通常需要住在附近符合语境,故选B。4.G 空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴张贴的寻找健身伙伴的启事的内容。故空处也应与启事内容有关。G项任何寻找训练伙伴的启事都应包括这些信息符合语境,故选G。5.F 根据空前你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能可推知,F项接受你们的不同,学会彼此合作符合语境,故选F。Passage 2话题:维持长距离友谊 主题语境:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 词数:约2932022全国乙卷Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持

39、)long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.1.More isnt always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend abou

40、t how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.2.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy(共情)3.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional ti

41、me demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.4Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra e

42、ffort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Passage 2Dont rely on technology alone5,but long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to s

43、eek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A.Remember important datesB.Compensate by writing lettersC.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE.Friends need to ta

44、lk about their preferred methods of communicationF.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind答案本文是一篇说明文,介绍了维持长距离友谊的五种方法。1.D 空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题Set a regular date可知,此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,对应选项D中的Try to find a

45、 time that works for both of you,故选D。2.E 根据空前的Make sure you have communicated.for you both以及空后的There are.a group chat可知,空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的what method works best for you both与选项E中的their preferred methods of communication对应,故选E。3.G 该段中的The friend who is remaining the friend who has moved分别对应选项G中的the one

46、 who was left behindthe friend who left,故选G。4.A 根据语境和常识可知,Anniversaries and birthdays均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates可知选A。5.F 空后long-distance friendships even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain表示长距离友谊,即使是亲密的朋友之间,也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持,又根据空后的but可

47、知,空处内容应与空后内容形成转折,F项通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的符合语境。Passage 3话题:不同国家的就餐礼仪 主题语境:人与社会 核心素养:思维品质 词数:约3012022全国甲卷Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules.1.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends

48、or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2.Hands or Utensils(餐具)In Indi

49、a and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.3,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto

50、 their spoons.Making Requests4.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are impo

51、rtant in various countries.5,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.Passage 3A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Dont get caught making an embarrass

52、ing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal答案本文主要介绍了在不同国家就餐时需要注意的一些事情,如餐具的使用、如何发出请求等。【段意梳理】第一段(总):餐桌礼仪五花八门,知

53、道一些窍门儿能让你用餐愉快。第二段(分):筷子规则将筷子放在一起,与桌边平行;不要交叉;不要插在食物上。第三段(分):用手还是用餐具在印度和中东,不要用左手吃饭;在法国,你应该双手拿餐具就餐;在墨西哥,人们用手吃饭;在智利,不要用手指碰触食物;在泰国,人们用叉子将食物推到勺子上。第四段(分):发出请求在葡萄牙,要求在饭里加盐或辣椒是一个严重错误;在意大利,不要额外要奶酪加到食物里。第五段(总):餐桌礼仪非常重要,熟悉之后,便能应付自如。1.D 空前一句讲到了与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶,空后一句则讲到了知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快。因此,空处讲到的应该是不要让人

54、发现你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误,故D项符合语境。2.F 结合常识可以判断,F项Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them中的三个them指的都是chopsticks,且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪,符合本段主题。3.C 结合空前的In India and the Middle East.in France.hand和空后的In Chile.their spoons可知,空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗,选项中符合语境的只有C项,且C项与空后的instead preferring to use their han

55、ds形成对比,故C项符合语境。4.G 结合小标题Making Requests可知,本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求,G项的a simple request符合语境,且是空后一句中的this指代的内容,故选G项。5.B 根据空后的the more comfortable.practices可知,此处是固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级,由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知,你在特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自在,故B项符合语境。Passage 4话题:体验巴黎生活 主题语境:人与自我 核心素养:文化意识 词数:约3452021新高考卷My husband and I just

56、 spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水管)worked.2 Ou

57、r building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,Ouverture des portes,in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of

58、 weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe

59、 small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by caf life.French cafs are always crowded.5 When do these people work?The French ta

60、ke their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.Passage 4A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There

61、 was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy

62、.答案本文主要讲述了作者与丈夫花了一周时间体验巴黎生活的经历。1.F 考查上下文衔接。本空起到了承上启下的作用,空前讲到了我和丈夫刚刚在巴黎待了一周,空后一句讲到了所以,我们做的第一件事情就是花大价钱租了一个橱柜大小、位于六层的公寓,F项我们的目的是看下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活符合语境。2.C 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了和通常的巴黎公寓不同,这里的水管可以使用,空后一句讲到了我们的公寓楼里甚至还有一部小电梯,因此空处应与公寓或公寓楼有关,故C项符合语境。3.G 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了他们吃得很好,却不发胖,而空后一句讲到了法国的草莓尝起来不像硬纸板,相反,它们会像小炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸,因此空处讲到的应该是法国的食物带给人的感受,故G项符合语境。4.E 考查上下文衔接。本题需结合上段内容作答,上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味,人们不需要吃太多就可以感到开心。空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很贵,暗含法国人因此吃得少,故E项那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因符合语境。5.A 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了法国的咖啡馆总是爆满,而空后一句讲到了这些人什么时候去上班呢,据此可知,空处应该会讲到咖啡馆里的一些人,故A项符合语境。