专题05 期末必考核心语法四：祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道八年级（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、 专题05期末必考核心语法四： 祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲祈使句当我们向他人发出命令，提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时you（听话人），通常不明确表示出来。句式结构例句肯定句Do型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。Have a seat here.这边坐。Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。Be a good child!要做一个好孩子！Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let me help you.让我来帮你。否定句Do型和Be型均在句首加Dont构成。Dont be late for sc

2、hool!上学不要迟到！Let型的否定形式有两种：Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。Dont let him go.=Let him not go.反义疑问句祈使句+will you/wont you?Open the window, will you?Let us不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为youLet us play with snow, will you?让我们玩雪，好吗？Let us play with snow, shall we?咱们玩雪吧，好吗？Lets是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问

3、句的主语为we. （1）有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 This way, please.=Go this way, please.(2) 有些祈使句可用No开头，用来表示禁止。 No smoking!禁止吸烟！（3） 为了使祈使句听来比较客气，委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用will you。 Read the text, will you?读一下这篇文章，好吗？（4） 在祈使句的前面加上do可以加强语气，有make sure(一定，务必)的意思。 Do remember to call me.（5） 祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。 -Dont smoke here. -So

4、rry, I wont.反身代词英语中用来表示我自己你自己他自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。2. 作表语。It doesn t matter. I ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为亲自。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。She herself went to the school. (=Sh

5、e went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；teach oneself 自学实战训练一、单项选择（共70分）1Who taught _ skiing?Nobody. They learnt all by _.Atheir; themselvesBthem; themselvesCtheir; themDthem; theirs2What Makes

6、You Beautiful is a nice song by Glee Cast. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important.AyourselvesBourselvesCyourselfDthemselves3My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give _.”AyouByourselfCmeDmyself4Some teenagers always ask _: “W

7、hy cant I be like everyone else?”AyourselvesBthemselvesCyourselfDourselves5Its going to rain. Take care of _ and take an umbrella with _.Ayou, youByourself, youCyourself, yourselfDyou, yourself6You had seven days _ during the National Day holiday, didnt you? Exactly. And we enjoyed _ so much during

8、the holiday.Aaway; ourselvesBaway; ourselfCoff; ourselvesDoff; ourself7Wang Yaping, the first female taikonaut(中国航天员) to visit Tiangong space station hopes her daughter can take care of _ and work hard.AherBherselfChersDshe8As parents, we must ask _: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?Ayourself

9、BourselvesCmyselfDhimself9What do you think of the film Transformers?The story _ is good, but I felt _ because of its lengthover three hours.Aitself; boringBmyself; boringCitself; boredDthemselves; excited10Who taught _ French?Nobody. She learned it by _.Aher; herselfBherself; herCshe; herselfDher;

10、she11My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have problems.Thats true. A famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give _.”AmyselfByourselfChimselfDourselves12What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”?The TV programme _ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy nati

11、onal treasure.AmyselfBourselvesCthemselvesDitself13Its just a lie for you _ the secret _.Ato keep; to usBto keep; to ourselvesCkeeping; to usDkeeping; to ourselves14Youd better keep the secret to _, Millie and Lily. OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us?AthemselvesBmyselfCyourselvesDourselves15As parents,

12、 we must tell our children how to look after _ and keep safe when they are alone at home.AourselvesBthemselvesCyourselvesDhimself16I heard you had a good time during the 7-day holiday. Yes! All of my classmates and I really enjoyed _.AourselvesBthemselvesCyourselfDyourselves17I dont want to be _ els

13、e. I just want to be _.Aanybody; myselfBsomebody; myselfCeverybody; meDanybody; myselves18_ the door. The paint on it is still wet. It may make your clothes dirty.ATouchBTouchingCDont touchDNo touching19Sandy, _ late for school again.Sorry, I wont.AisntBdont beCdoesnt beDarent20Please dont give up r

14、eading English._. Im sure Ill be better at English if I keep on reading it.AOK, I dontBOK, I wontCYes, I willDYes, I do21Dont give the birds anything to eat in the zoo._ .ANo, I wontBYes, I doCNo, I dontDYes, I will22Youd better _ your work without reading the instructions.Anot to beginBnot beginCdo

15、nt beginDto not begin23Jim, _ late for school again. Sorry, I wont.Adont beBwont beCnot beDisnt24Dad, dont smoke (抽烟) any more. Its bad for your health.OK, I _.AwontBdoCdontDwill25Max, _afraid of speaking in front of people. Youre the best.OK, I _.Adont be; willBdont be; wontCnot be; willDnot be; wo

16、nt26Judy, _the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. OK, I will. Thank you.Ato be careful withBbe careful withCbeing careful withDyou are careful with27Mum, what should I do to make an apple salad?Well, it is easy. _ the apple into small pieces and add some milk.

17、ATo cutBCuttingCCutDTo cutting28Just _ here and dont go around, or your parents cant find you.Ato stayBstayedCstayDstaying29Michael, _ your homework to school tomorrow.AbringBbringsCbringingDto bring30Can you tell me how to save water? Of course. For example, collect rain water or _ the water to do

18、some cleaning after _ your face.Areuse; washBreuse; washingCreusing; washDreusing; washing31Tom, _ the phone. Im busy preparing supper.Coming, Mum.AanswerBanswersCaskDasks32Why not fill our life with _ ? Be happy and _ every day!Ahappy; smileBcheer; smilingCcheerful; smilingDjoy; smile33To get the j

19、ob, _ in this application form first.AfillingBfillCfilledDto fill34Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights and the computer.AMake sureBTo make sureCFind outDTo find out35Baby, _ higher, and you will get the toy you want.AstandsBto standCstandingDstand36Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do

20、next?_the apple into small pieces.ATo cutBCuttingCCutDCuts37 to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.ATo listenBListensCListeningDListen38_an icon at the bottom of the page then _, and you will get more information about the city.APicking, click it onBPicking; click on itCPick; click it onD

21、Pick; click on it39 Lets _ volleyball. That _ good.Aplaying；soundsBplay；soundsCplay；soundDplays；sound40_ all the changes in life, and you will enjoy life more. This is what Andy wants to tell us.AWelcomingBTo welcomeCWelcomesDWelcome41Look up the word in the dictionary (字典), _ you will know its mean

22、ing exactly.AorBsoCandDbut42Work hard, _ youll pass the coming exam successfully.AandBorCbutDso43_ different colours of fruits together, and your fruit salad will look very colourful.AAddBTo addCMixDTo mix44Keep trying, _ you will remember things better.AorBandCbutDbecause45Hurry up, _ you will catc

23、h the early bus.AbutBandCorDso46Im worried about my English._harder, _you will catch up with your classmates.AWorking; andBTo work; orCWork; andDWork; or47Where will you go during the weekend?I have no idea. We _ go to Taixing Park. Its a good place to have fun.AmayBmustCshouldDneed48Will David join

24、 us? He _ come. You know, he changes his mind so often.AshouldBmustCneedDmay49Where will you show the exchange students around this weekend?Im not sure now. We visit Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve.AmayBmustCshouldDneed50Whats your plan for the winter holiday?I _ go back to my hometown with my p

25、arents, but we havent decided yet.AmustBmayCneedDshould51What will the weather be like this afternoon,Anna?It _ be fine. But who knows? Its always changing quickly.AmustBshouldCmayDneed52Will your father be back home at 6 oclock this evening?He should, but he _ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym afte

26、r work.AcanBmustCneedDmay53How nice the building is! What is it for?It _ a hotel. But Im not so sure.Amust beBshould beCmay beDcan be54Someone is knocking at the door? Who _ it be?It _ be Lucy. Shes left for Japan for a trip.Acan; may notBmay; cantCcan; cantDmay; mustnt55Here comes the train. Youd b

27、etter _.Ato get it onBto get on itCget it onDget on it56I have nothing to do this evening. Shall we go for a walk?Its foggy. Wed better _. Why _ the film Ant-Man ?Anot walk; not seeBnot to walk; not to seeCnot to walk; not seeDnot walk; not to see57The epidemic (疫情) is still serious now. Youd better

28、 _ around for the moment.AtravelBnot to travelCdont travelDnot travel58Youd better _ your work before reading the instructions.Anot to beginBnot beginCdont beginDto not begin59You _ smoke in the office. Its bad for the health of all the people here.AshouldBhad betterCneedntDshouldnt60He _ see a doct

29、or before it is too late.Ahave toBshouldCcanDneed to61Will Dad be back home at 6 oclock this evening?He _, but he may not. Sometimes he exercises after work.AshouldBmustCneedDcan62We _ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.AneedBneedntCshouldDshouldnt63Life can change to be

30、 harder sometimes, then we _ change ourselves to be stronger. Never say you cant.AmayBshouldCmay notDshouldnt64You did something wrong again. I think you _ be more careful next time.AcanBmayCshouldDwould65I have a stomachache. What should I do?You _ drink cold water and _ eat too much.Ahad better; h

31、ad betterBshould; had betterChad better not; shouldntDshouldnt; should66To keep children away from danger during the coming winter holiday, parents_ give them some safety tips.AmayBshouldCmightDcould67If we go out, we _ wear masks to stop the spread （扩散）of COVID-19.AshouldBwouldCcantDmustnt68Jeff, I

32、 cant stop playing computer games when I get home from school.For your eyes and study, I think you _ stop it.AmayBneedCshouldDcould69As a teacher, you _ be patient as you need to teach the students well.AwouldBcanCshouldDmay70Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?No, you _. I told her about

33、 it yesterday.AshouldntBmustntCwouldntDneednt二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）71Instructions are important. Youd better (begin) your DIY work without reading them.72You had better (not mix) dark clothes and light clothes together.73Wed better (not be) late for school, or the teacher will be angry.74Wed better (t

34、ake) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.75The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. Wed better (not knock) at the door.76Never (be) afraid of speaking in public. You are not a kid anymore. Be brave!77 (mix) blue and yellow and we can get green.78 (not add) too much water

35、 in the rice.79Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. Its not allowed.80Welcome to my home. Make (you) feel at home!Thank you. Its our first time to visit such a beautiful house.81The dog wont bite people. (not be) afraid of it.82 (open) the windows, please. Its too hot in the room.83Look at the

36、 sign. It says “No （smoke）”.84 (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.85 (shake) the bottle before drinking it.86Linda, _(give) us a talk on tigers, will you?87Tom, (not knock) at my door at night, please!88_ (save) some family photos, and you will remember th

37、e sweet memories of your old days.89 (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning and it may help you keep fit.90“Dont be shy! Make (you) at home, children.” said Mr. Smith.91Tommy, (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.92Please (cut) the cake into some small pi

38、eces.93Jim, (not mix) any cream with the salad, I dont like that.94The baby is sleeping in the bedroom now. （not knock） at the door.95Sandy, sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.（make）96 (work) harder, and you will catch up with your classmates.97“Put on your long Johns or you (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say.98You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.99Youd better (not leave) the baby alone at home. She is too young.100Its raining heavily. Youd better (not go) outside.