专题05 选词填空（第三期）-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）.docx

1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专（浙江专用）第三期专题05 选词填空（2022浙江宁波二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。simplethanhappyincludestrangeDoing things for others whether small, unplanned acts or regular volunteering is a powerful way to boost（促进）our own _1_ as well of those around us. The people we help may be _2_, family, friend

2、s or neighbors. They can be old or young, nearby or far away. Giving isnt just about money, so you dont need to be rich. Giving to others can be as _3_ as a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture. It can _4_ giving time, care, skills, thought or attention. Sometimes these mean much more _5_

3、 money.（2022浙江绍兴二模）用方框中所给单词的适合形式填空，每词仅用一次。fortyhealthyagreedeal withpolite6My best friend invited all of us to attend his dads _ birthday party.7The volunteers were so friendly and _ that it made all the foreigners feel at home.8Nowadays, the police are busy _ many different kinds of cheats.9The mor

4、e fruit and vegetables he eats, the _ he lives.10Dont worry. We are all in _ with you.（2022浙江台州一模）用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。winsleeptwicewarnrather than11To keep healthy, the man decides to exercise _ a day.12The speech was so boring that some of them felt _.13The mother often _ her child not to swim i

5、n the rivers alone.14Its raining hard outside, so I would stay at home _ go out.15On the evening of February, 2022, the Chinese womens football team _ the Womens Asian Cup 3-2 against South Korea.（2022浙江浙江一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。absentagainstsmoothphysicalcare16Once youre in the lab you mustnt be

6、_ the rules. Or youll be punished.17Since then, the local schools have realized the importance of _ education.18During the epidemic (疫情), the government has offered good health _.19After several months preparation, we finally started the project _.20As therere more people _, itll be difficult for us

7、 to complete todays task.（2022浙江金华二模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。oursproudalthoughbe worried aboutdig21This school is big, but _ is even bigger.22All of us felt very _ when we won the first prize.23Mike _ a hole in the garden and put some seeds in it last weekend.24_ Ive tried many times, I still dont kn

8、ow how to solve this problem.25Some people still go out in this special period, and I _ their health condition.（2022浙江绍兴一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。postman,after all,eight,praise,ugly26_, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.27Jim lives on the _ floor, just downstairs of my house.28I guess th

9、is is the _ photo I have seen. I cant stand it.29Nancy _ by her teacher for her excellent performance last week.30Waiters serve us food and drinks while _ send us letters and newspapers.（2022浙江一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。eightwidetowardsneithercost31These two books _ me only 12 yuan.32The weather here

10、 is _ too hot nor too cold all year around.33Our school will hold an art festival on May _.34Birds fly _ the south in spring.35With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is _ used in the world.（2022浙江省诸暨市牌头中学一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。rise, look for, polite, except, warm36Dale _ his schoolbag when y

11、ou called him yesterday afternoon.37The old are expected to be treated with kindness and _.38The price of tomatoes _ a lot in the past few years.39Its very _ for teenagers to talk loudly in public.40All of us went hiking _ Frank, he had to prepare the exam.（2022浙江舟山一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。nodbesid

12、eEuropeantwenty-twoleaf41I asked him if he could help me and he _ with a smile.42The _ FIFA World Cup 2022 will be held in Qatar from Nov.21 to Dec.18.43Luckily, I found a place to park my car _ the busy 7-Eleven convenient store.44_ landed on the surface of the water and moved with the waves quickl

13、y.45Many _ had to leave their homes because of the war between Russia and Ukraine.（2022浙江台州一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。plan; suggest; proud; heavy; low46When these children successfully work out problems, their faces lit up with _.47This kind of medicine is sold at a much _ price with the help of the

14、government.48Life has never been _, but come out step by step.49It was raining so _ that the climbers got wet all over.50Someone _ that we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam.（2022浙江绍兴一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。goal play spread beside drop by51They hung out in the town and then _ a special bo

15、okstore.52As volunteers, they actually spend their own time _ love and hope.53A woman sat down _ me when we started, and she smiled to me first.54At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys _ basketball on the playground.55Families can succeed in reaching _ when all family members help one another.（2

16、022浙江金华一模）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia, give, popular, as long as, eight56The Great Wall is known as the _ wonder of the world.57A lecture was _ by three taikonauts in Shenzhou-13 on March 23rd, 2022.58Su Bingtian is the first _ who broke the record of 10 seconds in mens 100 meters.59Skiing has becom

17、e one of _ sports in China since this years Winter Olympic Games.60_ we work together, I believe we will successfully fight against COVID-19 one day.参考答案：1happiness2strangers3simple4include5than【解析】【导语】本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。1句意：为别人做一些事情，无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动，都是提升我们自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“is a powerful way to boos

18、t (促进) our own as well of those around us.”和备选词可知，happy符合语境；“own”是形容词，后要接名词；happy的名词为happiness，表示“快乐，幸福”。故填happiness。2句意：我们帮助的人可能是陌生人，家人，朋友或邻居。“family, friends or neighbors”都是名词，且指人；结合备选词，strange“陌生的”符合语境；此处要用名词复数strangers，表示“陌生人”，与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。3句意：给予他人可以是简单的一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“asas”可知，此处要填

19、形容词/副词原级；再根据“a single kind word, smile or a thoughtful gesture”可知，一句话，一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的；simple符合语境。故填simple。4句意：它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词，后要接动词原形；结合备选词，只有include是动词，表示“包括”。故填include。5句意：有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“more”是比较级形式可知，此处是将给予他人时间、关爱等与金钱作比较；结合选项，than“比”是比较级的标志词，符合语境。故填than。6fortieth7poli

20、te8dealing with9more healthily10agreement【解析】6句意：我最好的朋友邀请我们所有人参加他父亲的四十岁生日聚会。根据“his dads.birthday party.”可知，空处需要序数词表示多少岁生日，备选词汇中forty变为序数词fortieth“第四十”符合语境。故填fortieth。7句意：志愿者们非常友好和礼貌，这让所有的外国人都有宾至如归的感觉。根据“so friendly and.”可知，空处需填形容词与“friendly”作并列表语，形容志愿者的特征，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。8句意：如今，警方正忙于对付各种各样的

21、骗子。根据“.many different kinds of cheats.”可知，警察对付各种骗子，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填dealing with。9句意：他吃的水果和蔬菜越多，生活得就越健康。根据“fruit and vegetables he eats”可知，吃水果和蔬菜让人更健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境，修饰动词“lives”用副词healthily，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。故填more healthily。10句意：别担心。我们都同意你的意见。in agreement with s

22、b“同意某人，与某人意见一致”，固定短语，动词agree变为名词agreement“同意”。故填agreement。11twice12sleepy13warns14rather than15won【解析】11句意：为了保持健康，他决定每天锻炼两次。根据“exercise.a day.”和备选词可知，此处是指每天锻炼两次，其英文表达为twice a day。故填twice。12句意：演讲太枯燥了，他们中的一些人感到困倦。空前有系动词“felt”，其后需跟形容词作表语；根据“The speech was so boring”可知，演讲很枯燥，所以他们感到困倦。备选词sleep“睡觉”符合语境，其形

23、容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。13句意：这位母亲经常警告她的孩子不要独自在河里游泳。根据“not to swim in the rivers alone.”和备选词可知，此处是指警告孩子不要在河里游泳。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，主语“The mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数warns。故填warns。14句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。固定短语would rather do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做，而不愿做”。故填rather than。15句意

24、：2022年2月的晚上，中国女足以3-2战胜韩国赢得了女子亚洲杯。根据“.the Womens Asian Cup 3-2 against South Korea.”和备选词可知，此处是指赢得比赛。win“赢得”，动词；再根据“On the evening of February, 2022, ”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应填win的过去式won“赢得”。故填won。16against17physical18care19smoothly20absent【解析】16句意：一旦你进入实验室，你就不能违反规定。否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Or youll be punished.”可知此处是指不能违反

25、规定，against“违反”，是介词，故填against。17句意：从那时起，当地的学校已经意识到体育的重要性。根据“the local schools have realized the importance of.education.”结合备选词汇可知此是指体育，physical education“体育”，故填physical。18句意：在疫情期间，政府提供了良好的医疗保健。根据“the government has offered good health”结合备选词汇可知是指医疗保健， health care“医疗保健”，是固定表达，故填care。19句意：经过几个月的准备，我们终于顺

26、利地开始了这个项目。根据“we finally started the projec”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指顺利开始，smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填smoothly。20句意：缺席的人越来越多，我们很难完成今天的任务。根据“itll be difficult for us to complete todays task.”结合备选词汇可知是指缺席，absent“缺席的”，是形容词，故填absent。21ours22proud23dug24Although25am worried about【解析】21句意：这所学校很大，但我们的学校更大。分析句子结构可知，

27、此句的空处是主语的位置，ours是名词性物主代词，这里指“我们的学校”。故填ours。22句意：当我们获得一等奖时，我们都感到非常自豪。根据“when we won the first prize.”可知，这里指我们感到非常自豪，proud意为“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。故填proud。23句意：迈克上周末在花园里挖了一个坑，并在里面放了一些种子。根据“put some seeds in it last weekend.”可知，是在花园里挖了一个坑，dig意为“挖”；由“last weekend”可知，这里用过去式。故填dug。24句意：尽管我试了很多次，但我仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句

28、子结构可知，此句是由although引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Although。25句意：有些人在这个特殊时期仍然外出，我担心他们的健康状况。根据“Some people still go out in this special period,”及空后的“their health condition.”可知，应该是特殊时期外出，所以担心他们的健康状况。be worried about 意为“担心”；此处是一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故填am worried about。26After all27eighth28ugliest29was praised30p

29、ostmen【解析】26句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没有更好。介词短语“毕竟”after all，放句首，首字母大写。故填After all。27句意：Jim住在八楼，刚好在我家楼下。the+序数词，egiht序数词为eighth。故填eighth。28句意：我想这是我见过最丑的照片，我无法忍受。根据“I have seen”可知此处要用最高级，ulgy最高级为ugliest。故填ugliest。29句意：上周Nancy由于表现优秀，被她的老师表扬了。因某事表扬某人praise sb for sth，根据“by her teacher”和“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时态的被动语态

30、，结构was/were+过去分词，主语Nancy第三人称单数，praise过去分词为praiesd。故填was praiesd。30句意：服务员为我们提供食物和饮料，而邮递员则给我们寄信和报纸。根据“send us letters and newspapers.”可知，给我们寄信和报纸的是邮递员，谓语动词send是原形，主语应为名词复数，postman复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。31cost32neither33eighth34towards35widely【解析】31句意：这两本书只花了我12元。空处应填谓语动词，根据“.me only 12 yuan.”可知，表示花费12

31、元，用cost“花费”，时态是一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。故填cost。32句意：这里全年的天气既不太热也不太冷。neither.nor.“既不也不”，固定搭配，连接并列表语，符合语境。故填neither。33句意：我们学校将在5月8日举办艺术节。根据“on May.”可知，空处应填数词与其构成具体日期，eight“八”符合，表示八号用序数词eighth。故填eighth。34句意：春天鸟儿向南方飞去。根据“Birds fly.the south”可知，表示鸟朝南飞，用介词towards，与“the south”构成介词短语作状语。故填towards。35句意：随着中国文化的传播

32、，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。空处应填副词修饰动词“used”，根据“Chinese is.used in the world.”可知，表示汉语被广泛使用，wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。36was looking for37warmth38has risen39impolite40except【解析】36句意：你昨天下午打电话给戴尔时，他正在找书包。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Dale.his schoolbag”可知，是寻找书包，look for“寻找”，结合“when you called him yesterday afternoon”可知，强调在过去的时间点

33、正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was looking for。37句意：老年人应该受到善意和温暖的对待。根据“The old are expected to be treated with kindness and.”可知，老年人应该受到善意和温暖的对待，在介词后作宾语，用warm的名词warmth作宾语，故填warmth。38句意：过去几年西红柿的价格上涨了很多。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“The price of tomatoes.a lot”可知，西红柿价格上涨，rise“增加”，结合“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has risen。39句意

34、：青少年在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public”可知，在公共场合大声说话是很不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite作表语，故填impolite。40句意：除了弗兰克，我们都去远足了，他必须准备考试。根据“All of us went hiking.Frank, he had to prepare the exam.”可知，弗兰克必须准备考试，所以除了他其他人都去远足了，except“除了”符合语境，故填except。41nodded42twenty-second43beside44Leaves45Europeans【解析】41句意：我问他是否

35、能帮助我，他微笑着点头。根据“I asked him if he could help me”可知，我问他能否帮助我，他同意，应点头。nod“点头”，是动词，根据“asked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填nodded。42句意：2022年第22届世界杯将于11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。此处描述第几届世界杯，用序数词，twenty-two表示“22”，是基数词，其序数词是twenty-second，故填twenty-second。43句意：幸运的是，我在繁华的7- 11便利店旁边找到了一个停车的地方。根据“I found a place to park my car”可知，此处表示停车

36、的地方，用地点状语，beside“在旁边”，是介词，故填beside。44句意：树叶落在水面上，迅速地随着波浪移动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用名词，根据“landed on the surface of the water”可知，树叶落在水面上，leaf“树叶”，结合句意，落在水面上的树叶不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填Leaves。45句意：因为俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争，许多欧洲人不得不离开他们的家。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用名词，根据句意可知，此处表示离开家的人，European“欧洲人”。根据“their”可知，此处用复数名词，故填Europeans。46pride47lo

37、wer48planned49heavily50suggested【解析】46句意：当这些孩子成功地解决问题时，他们的脸上洋溢着自豪。根据空前的“When these children successfully work out problems”可知，孩子们脸上洋溢着自豪，所以空缺处应该用proud的名词pride“自豪”，故填pride。47句意：在政府的帮助下，这种药以更低的价格出售。根据“This kind of medicine is sold”和“price with the help of the government”以及所给单词可知，这种药在政府的帮助下会以更低的价格出售，由“

38、much”可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词low的比较级lower“更低的”，故填lower。48句意：生活从来没有计划过，而是一步一步走出来的。根据“but come out step by step”可知，生活没有被计划过，由“has been”可知，空缺处应该填的是plan“计划”的过去分词planned，构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填planned。49句意：雨下得如此大以至于登山者浑身都湿透了。根据“the climbers got wet all over”可知，雨下得很大，由“raining”是动词可知，空缺处应该用heavy的副词heavily“沉重地”修饰，故填heavily。5

39、0句意：有人建议我们早点出发以避免交通堵塞。根据“Someone”和“we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam”可知，有人建议我们早点出发，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词suggest的过去式suggested，故填suggested。51dropped by52spreading53beside54were playing55goals【解析】51句意：他们在城里闲逛，然后顺便去了一家特别的书店。and连接并列谓语成分，根据“hung”可知用一般过去时；根据“They hung out in the town and then a sp

40、ecial bookstore.”和所给词可知是顺便去了一家商店，drop by“顺便拜访”。故填dropped by。52句意：作为志愿者，他们实际上花自己的时间传播爱和希望。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。根据“As volunteers, they actually spend their own timelove and hope.”和所给词可知是花时间传播爱和希望，spread“传播”。故填spreading。53句意：我们开始时，一位女士坐在我旁边，她先对我微笑。根据“A woman sat downme when we started, a

41、nd she smiled to me first.”和所给词可知是坐在我旁边，beside“在旁边”。故填beside。54句意：昨天下午这个时候，男孩们正在操场上打篮球。根据“At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys basketba再由根据时间状语“At this time yesterday afternoon”可知用过去进行时，主语the boys是复数，be动词用were，故填were playing。55句意：当所有家庭成员互相帮助时，家庭就能成功实现目标。根据“Families can succeed in reachingwhen

42、all family members help one another.”和所给词可知是实现目标，goal“目标”，可数名词，结合主语“Families”可知使用复数。故填goals。56eighth57given58Asian59the most popular60As long as【解析】56句意：长城被称为世界第八大奇迹。由空前面的“The Great Wall”和空格后的“wonder of the world.”可知，这里是说长城在世界中的排名，eight意为“八”；这里应该用序数词。故填eighth。57句意：2022年3月23日，三名宇航员在神舟13号上发表演讲。由空前面的“A

43、 lecture”和空格后的“three taikonauts”可知，这里是说三名宇航员发表演讲，give意为“给”；由语境和结构分析，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需用give的过去分词given。故填given。58句意：苏炳添是第一位打破男子100米10秒记录的亚洲人。我们知道苏炳添是一位亚洲人，Asia意为“亚洲”；分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词为人，所以这里用Asian意为“亚洲人”。故填Asian。59句意：自从今年的冬奥会以来，滑雪已经成为中国最受欢迎的运动之一。由空前面的“Skiing”和空格后的“sports in China”可知，这里是说滑雪运动在中国受欢迎，popular意为“流行的”；这里是“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，所以用popular的最高级。故填the most popular。60句意：只要我们共同努力，我相信有朝一日我们会成功战胜COVID-19。分析句子结构可知，句子“we work together”是后面句子“I believe we will successfully fight against COVID-19 one day.”的条件，因此用as long as引导，意为“只要”，首字母大写。故填As long as。