专题08 阅读理解之议论文-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题08 阅读理解之议论文（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think its better to travel with friends? If youre still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you ea

2、t. Youll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what youre made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didnt know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, youll g

3、et a whole new outlook on the world.Its easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, youre hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travelcommunicating with the locals and me

4、eting travelers from all corners of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. Theres research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things canand often dogo wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able t

5、o share these things and support each other through the process, even if its just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, its true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if youre new to travel. You know that if y

6、ou get lost or have your wallet stolen, theres someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.Theres no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.1How does the writer introduce the topic of the pass

7、age in Paragraph 1?ABy telling a story.BBy giving examples.CBy asking questions.DBy describing a scene.2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATraveling alone.BInner strength.COutside influence.DTraveling with others.3Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _.

8、Asharing a lot of thingsBknowing yourself betterCgetting support easilyDhaving a sense of safety4Whats the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 )ABCD（2023广东广州统考中考真题）Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should

9、 have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make su

10、re that her new robot doesnt look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces dont need to look a lot like ours. Her resear

11、ch shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robots body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a r

12、obot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special

13、 skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Daves robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central c

14、omputer!5Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?AIt will become more beautiful.BIt can do better in lifting things.CIt will pay more attention to children.DIt can better communicate with people.6What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?AUncomfortable to look at.BImpossible to

15、 touch.CBoring to talk to.DDifficult to understand.7Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?APeople should treat robots as humans.BRobots need to express their own feelings.CRobots shouldnt look too much like humans.DPeople can easily accept robots with a human face.8What is the p

16、urpose of the passage?ATo explain the reasons why robots should have faces.BTo suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.CTo share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.DTo show how scientists invent robots with different faces.（2023湖南长沙统考中考真题）It is commonly believed that children a

17、re too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people dont understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smiths Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for

18、 serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one an

19、other. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regre

20、tfully, my own grandparents werent around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery hard to understand or expl

21、ain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generations way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.9What is special about the Smiths Care H

22、ome?AIt is only a childcare center actually.BThe elderly look after kids carefully there.CIt accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.10In the writers opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing?AThere are more and more old people.BThe worlds population is dropping rapidly.CThe world is short

23、of care homes for old people.11What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4?A笑话B悲剧C谜团12How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?ABy giving examples.BBy listing numbers.CBy raising questions.13What is the main purpose of the text?ATo explain why the worlds population ages.

24、BTo encourage different generations to learn from each other.CTo show that older generations ways of thinking are incorrect.（2023浙江统考中考真题）Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a qui

25、tter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things arent right is important too. Maybe your heart isnt in playing the piano any more, or y

26、ou only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you cant reach, or dont really want, can build up your conf

27、idence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know its time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully

28、about why you arent enjoying something any more. Is it because youve argued with a teammate or cant get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesnt have to mean totally giv

29、ing up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.14The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Par

30、agraph 1 to show that _.Awe should never give upBwe should get away from troubleCits all right to stop and quitDits difficult to win Olympic medals15According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can _.Alearn about perseveranceBhave enough money to spendClive a busier and fulle

31、r lifeDfeel more confident in ourselves16By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that _.Aits not good to stick at things we dont likeBwe should think twice before quitting an activityCwe dont have to take exams to show our true abilitiesDits wiser to pick up a new hobby tha

32、n to keep the old one17Which could be the best title for the passage?AKnowing When to StopBWorking Hard to Move onCLearning How to Grow upDStarting Early to Make Changes（2022四川绵阳统考中考真题）Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or youre not

33、allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I

34、 suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what youve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.”Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and w

35、e often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, its important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. Its also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel.

36、“If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is no

37、t bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.18What does the writer tell us in

38、Paragraph 1?AWe should compare with others.BWe should share things with brothers.CWe should enjoy concerts with sisters.DWe should focus on our own progress.19Why should you compare yourself to your past self?ATo care about others.BTo change your purposes.CTo increase your excitement.DTo be proud of

39、 your achievements.20What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Awhat youre good atBwhat youve understoodCwhat youre crazy aboutDwhat youve experienced21What does Dr. White suggest?ATrusting your friends.BCheering on tiny success.CCelebrating others success.DFo

40、rming a deep friendship.22What would be the best title for the passage?APlan Your Own FutureBEnjoy Your Own HappinessCRun Your Own RaceDFollow Your Own Dream（2022山东菏泽中考真题）They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a

41、 ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again? First, lets look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to inc

42、rease your strength. And cyclings good isnt just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But its not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallets(钱包) health.Cycling can be a great way

43、to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stat

44、ions and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if youre worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.

45、Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a c

46、ombination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.23What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain a reason.BTo raise a question.CTo give an example.24What is the meaning of “wallets health” in Paragraph 2?ACycling saves money.BCycling wastes money.CCycling keeps your w

47、allet safe.25Why is cycling good for the environment?AIt burns extra body fat.BIt is easy to lock a bicycle.CIt helps reduce carbon footprint.26What is the passage mainly about?ACycling for physical health.BCycling for safety on the road.CThe growing popularity of cycling.（2022湖南永州统考中考真题）On August 3

48、0, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children i

49、s seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits.

50、 That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone, 11The government should not limit sc

51、reen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kidsfriendships. In fact, screen time can

52、be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products l

53、ike computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids arent careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.Ning Li, 10Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence

54、 kids learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.27When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?AOn Mondays.BOn Wednesday.COn weekends.28Who is

55、 against screen-time limits?AEsme McNeely.BXiuhan Zhu.CNing Li.29What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show?AScreen time might do no harm to kids.BScreen time can improve kids friendships.CScreen time wont help kids make friends.30What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time lim

56、its?AToo much screen time can lead to tiredness.BCriminals can get important information easily.CPeople are encouraged to spend more time with their family.31What is the article mainly about?AScreen time can be educational.BScreen time can lead to less social time.CWhether the government should set

57、screen-time limits.（2021内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）Its long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some discussion.In an online video posted

58、on Nov. 26, 2018, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the worlds first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins genes were edited in order to prevent them

59、from suffering from the HIV virus.He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” he told AP.But his actions caused many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many peo

60、ple are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients. HIV is “a large and growing public health problem”, according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “a good idea”, Church

61、 told AP.However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. “It could cause genetic problems later in life, including the development of cancer,” Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Others fear that people might

62、 use gene editing technology to make “designer (设计的) babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their babys eye colour to their IQ.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children, leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with,” M

63、arcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.32What do we know about He Jiankui?AHe was the first person to edit genes.BHe made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.CHe made the worlds first genetically edited babies.DHe was the first person whose g

64、enes were edited.33Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients?AGeorge Church.BJulian Savulescu.CMarcy Darnovsky.DChinese researchers.34The underlined word “ethical” in the passage probably means “_”.A合乎常情的B道德的C有价值的D有效的35According to the story, we know that gene editing _.Ais suppo

65、rted by the writerBis good for wealthy peopleCcauses some heated argumentDhas been used widely in the UK36What does “designer babies” mean in the passage?AParents can change their babys eye colour.BParents are able to choose their babys height.CParents can give their baby everything that he or she l

66、ikes.DParents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.（2021江苏泰州统考中考真题）Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer givi

67、ng on this matter.One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writers opinion, foreigners are an opportunity (机会) to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her

68、. If the foreigner doesnt want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldnt want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.Like most other Lao Wai living in China, I kn

69、ow how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the wo

70、rld today and made some very close Chinese friends.However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an opportunity to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articl

71、es or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner .Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there i

72、s any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. _ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve

73、your English, then you will probably find that you dont have a foreign friend for long.37Where is the writer of this passage from?AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDEngland38Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners ?ABecause he wants to have some more close Chin

74、ese Friends.BBecause he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,CBecause no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.DBecause he wants to know about the Chinese writers advice on this topic.39According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners , _.Ahis advice m

75、ay make foreigners angryBit is rude of you to ask a foreigner questionsCyou should choose a good foreigner to practise English withDdont waste time on a foreigner who doesnt answer your questions40In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses I have had three times, because _.Ahe had no better sentences

76、to express his ideas.Bhe wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.Che wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.Dhe met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.41Which sentence may be the best to fill in the _ in the last paragraph?ATrue frien

77、dships stand (经得起) the test of time.BLearn about different cultures to make real friends.CFriends are about opportunities or personal advantages.DTheres real friendship between people from different countries.（2020浙江衢州统考中考真题）On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As th

78、e storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm.He walked into fiel

79、d, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明) the electrical nature of lightning.Fo

80、r many years, schools have taught the story of Franklins experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklins experiment took place,

81、more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. Its true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because th

82、ey want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head. In fact, fiction is often more interestin

83、g than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklins spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.42Franklin did the experiment in order to p

84、rove _.Ahe was an excellent scientistBflying a kite in the storm was safeChe was not afraid of lightningDlightning was a form of electricity43The underlined word “fiction” probably means something _.Anot trueBquite differentCnot safeDquite necessary44Some scientists questioned whether Franklin _ in

85、the experiment.Aflew a kiteBtouched the keyCwas presentDdiscovered electricity45The purpose of the passage is to tell us _.AFranklins spirit is encouragingBfiction is more interesting than the truthCFranklins experiment is not realDwe shouldnt always believe accepted ideas（2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯统考中考真题）When Chi

86、nese people talk about the mouse, they are likely it as greedy and dishonest. It mainly comes from a Chinese folk story about the cat and the mouse.One day, the mouse and the cat made an appointment to attend a competition held by the Jade Emperor. It would decide the zodiac animals. However, the mo

87、use did not wake the cat up and at last won by riding on the oxs back. So the mouse ranked first on the 12 Chinese zodiac signs, and because of that, people think the mouse betrayed his friend.Probably not! Human culture is funny. There are always different ways to look at the same thing.In another

88、folk story, people treated the mouse as a great hero. Its said that the mouse created the world by taking a bite of heaven, bringing light to humans. It helped people survive by stealing firewood and grain seeds（种子）. As a result, many people respect the mouse by offering food and praying for success

89、.Since mice live together in societies and have many babies with a high survival rate, the also represent cooperation（合作）and reproduction. With all these qualities, its believed that people born in the Year of the Mouse are smart and good at making money.Perhaps we need to find a new understanding f

90、or other thingsanimals, ideas or even.46Who did the mouse betray in the passage?AThe ox.BThe cat.CJade Emperor.DThe cat and the ox.47What can we know from Paragraph 4?AThe mouse created the world by stealing something.BThe mouse took peoples grain seeds secretly.CThe mouse did many things to save hu

91、mans.DThe mouse can never be a hero.48Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “survival rate” in Paragraph 5?A增长率B出生率C死亡率D存活率49Which saying can be used as the writer s opinion?AWhere there is a will, there is a way.BEach coin has two sides.CGod help those who help themselves.DA friend in

92、need is a friend indeed.（2023福建厦门福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）My dad gave me a piece of advice when I was a know-it-all teenager. He said, “Never say in anger what you dont mean, because you can say youre sorry, but you cant take it back. It has the power of life and death.” That means our words can either speak o

93、f life, or can speak of death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is criticized by teachers or parents for bad grades, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a stupid child. Most of us have that experience. They say it is importa

94、nt to praise children four times for each negative word. Criticizing will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when someone is in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words

95、can go quite a long way. They cheer people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help him make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will have a great influence on your action, too.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not

96、 your parents, your past relationships or your job, but its you who are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. So how do we deal with our tongue later?50The underlined word “It” in

97、Paragraph 1 refers to “_”.Aour angerBthe writers adviceCwhat you sayDour experience51After being criticized for bad grades, Mike may think _.Ahe is not smartBthe teacher is unfairCthe paper is too difficultDhe will be lucky52What does a student need the most when in trouble?ASome safety tips.BSome u

98、seful practice.CNegative words.DPositive words.53What can have a positive effect on a persons brain?AFailing an exam.BEncouraging words.CCriticizing words.DEasy lessons.54The passage mainly talks about _.Ahow to cool ourselvesBhow to praise childrenCthe experience of the writerDthe power of words（20

99、23黑龙江大庆统考三模）In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketba

100、ll and football.There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to

101、them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.55Which is the most popular form of

102、 recreation?ASleeping.BWatching TV.CSports.DSinging and dancing.56Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TVBsinging and dancingClistening to the radioDskating and mountain climbing57The passage mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor s

103、portsCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in them（2023内蒙古兴安盟统考一模）One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance (距离). The boy had a

104、big smile on his face. The boy would fall on the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt (尝试). They w

105、ill be so embarrassed (尴尬) that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they are not fit for it. They will end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure (失败).However, as to kids, when they fall down, th

106、ey dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they look on it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected (联系) “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more, they probably think to themselves that it is quit

107、e okay to fall down and that it is not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.58How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?ABy explaining the meaning.BBy listing some numbers.CBy showing some examples.DBy giving the background.59W

108、hat did the boy do while the writer was waiting for his father? Put the events in right order. a. He got up and went on running.b. His mother watched him running.c. He ran freely on the grass.d. He fell down on the grass.Aabcd.Bbcda.Ccbda.Ddcba.60What will most adults do if they fail according to th

109、e writer?AThey will ask others for help.BThey will make a second try.CThey will look for a better way.DThey will give up trying again.61What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe kids falling down.BThe kids playing on grass.CThe smiles on kids faces.DThe failure for kids.62Whats the purpose of

110、 this passage?ATo tell us that two heads are better than one.BTo tell us that failure is the mother of success.CTo tell us that it is never too old to learn.DTo tell us that practice makes perfect.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨统考二模）Everybody has a favorite TV show. Some people like to watch cartoons, other people like

111、 to watch soap operas. Now reality TV shows are very popular in many countries. Reality TV shows have no actors. The stars are real people like you and me. One of the most famous ones is “Survivor (幸存者)”. In “Survivor”, sixteen people try to win one million dollars. For ten weeks they live together

112、far away from home. Their life is very hard. They have to sleep outside and find their own food. There are many games and tests. If they fail a test, they might have to leave the show. “Survivor” is very popular. In America, 51 million people watched the last show to see who would win.Is it good to

113、watch a lot of TV? In Britain, most children watch more than three hours every day, and 66 percent of children have a TV in their bedroom. Some people think that watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because it stops them doing exercise. They say that children should read books or go outsid

114、e and play. They also think that watching cartoons that show a lot of violence (暴力) is bad for young people.But now some scientists say that watching TV can be good. They found that children who watch TV before an exam can get higher grades. This is because TV helps them to relax before the exam. It

115、 also exercises their brains, but remember: NOT TOO MUCH!63The meaning of the underlined word “reality” in the first paragraph is _?A真实的B现实C真人64You can win _ in “Survivor”.A$ 100,000B$ 1,000,000C$ 10,000,00065Watching too much TV is unhealthy for children because _.Achildren shouldnt watch TVBchildr

116、en should watch cartoonsCit prevents children from doing exercise66Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople at the age of sixteen try to win one million dollars.BWatching TV can help children to relax before the exam.CMost children watch TV nore than three hours every week.67W

117、hat is the main purpose of the passage?ATo discuss whether watching TV is good or not.BTo describe one TV show.CTo talk about “Survivor”.（2023福建宁德统考二模）Exams cause anxiety(焦虑). The silence of the hall; the sound of the clock; the proud look of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finish

118、ed 15 minutes early. So there is little surprise that those who worry about taking exams do worse than those who do not.According to a recent research by Maria Theobald, perhaps, it is not the pressure(压力) of the exam hall that causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.Dr. Theobald worked wit

119、h 309 students who were preparing for a very important final exam. During the 100 days before that, the students used an app which showed them old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam(模拟考) 40 days before the real exam. To know their levels of anxiety, students wer

120、e given 1-5 points to questions every day.Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who perform ed well in these also did

121、 well in the real exam. And what actually affected students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the real exam took place. The greater a students anxiety in the days before the exam, the less knowledge he or she got during that time.To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald has his advice f

122、or students. First, they can raise their confidence in their own abilities. Second, they can reduce the importance of the test by telling themselves that, though it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.68Which of the following affects exam results most according to paragraph 1-2?AThe so

123、und of the clock.BThe silence of the hall.CThe pressure of the review.DThe proud look from the neighboring desk.69Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the _ of the research.AprocessBresultsCreasonsDimportance70What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?AThe test.BThe advice.CThe anxiety.DT

124、he situation.71What can we infer(推断) from the text?AThe more mock exams you take, the better results you will get.BStudents should pay less attention to the test to reduce the anxiety.CIf you have more knowledge before exams, you will have less anxiety in exams.DAnxiety during review affects exam performance more than that during the exams.72What can be the best title for the text?ACan you perform well in exams?BWhat may cause you exam anxiety?CHow can you reduce exam anxiety?DDoes anxiety affect exam performance?