专题08 阅读还原6选5(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)第一期专题08 阅读还原6选5(近年中考真题)（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。What Makes A Movie A Hit? 1 Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using

2、famous actors can be expensive! 2 There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they cant wait to see the movie. 3 Before people go and see a movie, they often check t

3、o see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. 4 This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new

4、movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. 5 Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before

5、.AMake a movie that might win a prize.BUse a story or characters people like.CAdvertise the movie well.DUse actors who are really famous.EMake a movie with high technology.FMake a movie that people will write or talk about.（2022浙江杭州统考中考真题）下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Taking

6、 stress out of examsPre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams. 6 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects t

7、o study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And dont wait until the last minute to study everything. 7 When we dont understand something, we feel stressed. Its normal. But dont worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all tea

8、chers want their students to do well in exams. 8 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So dont study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 9 Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight

9、hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. 10 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then dont keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how yo

10、u feel. We all need help sometimes.AEat and sleep wellBMake it interestingCDont be afraid to askDHealthy body, healthy brainEBe organized and start earlyFDont keep your stress to yourself（2021浙江宁波统考中考真题）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。How to Give a Good TalkBefore t

11、he talkGet a good ideaChoose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about. 11 Its better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众；观众）. 12 BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Th

12、ink carefully about this part of your talk.END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first. 13 Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then youre ready.When you do the talk 14 Talk mo

13、re slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily. 15 Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at peoples faces and check theyre listening.ADont try to say too muchBDont speak too fastCMake notes and prep

14、areDPlan your talkELook up not downFFinish on time（2021浙江杭州统考中考真题）How to get that job!Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Dont worryrelax! Remember these things and youll be fine. 16 Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses

15、 and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. Its better to be early than late. 17 Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but theyll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questio

16、ns and prepare your answers before you go. 18 If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. 19 In the interview, dont sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This

17、makes you look honest and more confident. 20 Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.AAsk a question!BBe relaxed.CWear comfortable clothes.DBe on time!EMake eye

18、contact（眼神交流）!FBe prepared!（2020浙江杭州统考中考真题）下面文章中有五处(第15题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 21 Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you re

19、gret all the things that you didnt do?Of course, theres no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success wont come if you dont do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: 22 What would you like to do? Write down all your ambit

20、ions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like Ive always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: 23 Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to d

21、o everything, you wont do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August

22、. Step 3: 24 Now that youve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes Im going to join a running club. or Im going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4: 25 This is w

23、hen you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you dont do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now Im going to join a running club. becomes Im meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evenin

24、g at 530. Dont let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.AChange I would like to. . to I will. . .BChange I did. . . to I do. . .CHow to be successfulDChange Im going to. . to Im doing. . on. . at. .EThink about your ambitionsFChange I will. . . to Im going to.

25、 . .（2019浙江杭州中考真题）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit 26 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Wh

26、ere do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? 27 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At th

27、e back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the c

28、lassroom is not a good choice. 28 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thought

29、ful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 29 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are norm

30、ally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. 30 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The onl

31、y problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.AYou probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.BResearch sugg

32、ests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.CDo you sit in the middle of the classroom?DThis means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.EPeople often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.FStudents who sit at the side of the cl

33、assroom are normally interested in class.（2018浙江杭州中考真题）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they firs

34、t meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 31 Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear frie

35、ndly. And if you decide to run for class president at youryou will need to appear confident(自信). 32 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth a

36、re clean by brushing them every day. 33 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 34 How you sme

37、ll can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 35 What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy. its also important to dress properly, whether youre goi

38、ng to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.ASmell goodBDress to impressCGet ready for a speechDA smile goes a long wayEBe careful about your body languageFDecide what image(形象) you want to present（2017浙江杭州统考中考真题）Family TraditionsWhere are your

39、family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED: 36 We take turns picking a movie to watch together.Its fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza

40、and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE: 37 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but mydad and sister help. On my sisters birthday, we eat pizza. On my moms birthday, we have chicken, and on my dads birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. Wh

41、at are your family tradition? The following information comes from several readers:DANNI: 38 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and its not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE: 39 After dinner,

42、 we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabbleor Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB: 40 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fru

43、itsalad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.AEvery Friday night we have games night.BOn our birthdays we get our favorite meal.COnce a month we have movie and pizza night.DEvery year

44、, on Mothers Day, I make breakfast for my mother.EOn Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.FOn the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together.参考答案：1D 2B 3F 4C 5A【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。1根据“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all

45、movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。2根据“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People alrea

46、dy love these, so they cant wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。3根据“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends ho

47、w good it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。4根据“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the w

48、orld and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。5根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，获奖

49、的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。6E 7C 8D 9A 10F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。6根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.And dont wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，故选E。7根据“When we dont understand something, we feel stressed

50、.Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要害怕问”符合语境，故选C。8根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So dont study all the time. It can just make you more stressed.”可知，要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。9根据“Its important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sl

51、eep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。10根据“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then dont keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项F“不要把压力藏

52、在心里”符合语境，故选F。11A 12D 13C 14B 15E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。11根据“Its better to say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。12根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of you

53、r talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。13根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。14根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。15根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look a

54、round the room at peoples faces and check theyre listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。16D 17F 18C 19E 20A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。16根据“Its better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。17根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”可知，本段

55、强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。18根据“If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. Its best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。19根据“Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest

56、 and more confident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。20根据“Its a good idea to ask questions at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。21C 22E 23A 24F 25D【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。21句意：如何才能成功。根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “theres no easy road to success.”及最

57、后一句“This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。22句意：想想你的抱负。根据第四段第二句“Write down all your ambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E23句意：变“我想要做”为“我将要做”。根据第九段“I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon rac

58、e by the end of August.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to.,变为I will.。故选A。24句意：变“我将做”为“我要做”。根据第十一段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes Im going to join a running club. or Im going to go jogging three times a week.”可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步

59、俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“Change I will. . . to Im going to. . .”。故选 F。25句意：变“我要做”为“我正在做”根据倒数第二段第四句“Im going to join a running club. becomes Im meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 530.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。26B 27E 28F 29C 30A【分析】研究发现，学生们选择在教室里坐在什么座位是与他们的个性有关的。这篇短文给

60、我们详细介绍了选择在教室后面、两边、中间以及前排的不同学生们的个性特点。26根据下句话For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.“七十多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择坐在教室里的位置与他作为学习者的身份之间的关系”，由此可知，这里提出座位与个性之间是有关系的，故应选B，意为：研

61、究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你的个性。27根据这一段短文中In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much“害羞的学生经常选择后面的座位在后面学生们可能不经常说话”等等可知，这一段介绍的是坐在后面的学生的个性，故应选E，意为：人们经常认为坐在后面的学生是非常懒的。28根据这一段中On th

62、e sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.“坐在教室两侧的学生通常是谦虚的、有思想的”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室两边的学生们的特点，故应选F，意为：坐在教室两边的学生通常对上课感兴趣。29根据这一段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知，“有爱心、外向、快乐的人通常坐在中间”，由此可知，这一段介绍的是选择坐在教室中间的学生们的个性和特点，故应选C，意为：你坐在教室的中间吗？3

63、0根据这一段中Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可知，坐在这个位置的学生通常想和老师讨论问题，他们想在最好的位置关注老师的一言一行，由此可推测这是教室里比较靠前的位置，离老师最近。故应选A，意为：如果你渴望知识，你可能会坐在教室的

64、前排。【点睛】这是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介绍了学生们选择坐在教室的什么位置是与他们的个性相关的。文章主旨明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意也比较容易理解。题型是为每一段选择首句，后面有六个选项，有一个是多余的，增加了题目的难度。我们知道，每一段的首句常常是该段的中心句，因此做题时，应仔细阅读每一段的大意，尤其注意紧跟在空格后的那句；还可以注意在段中寻找关键词。例如第1小题，根据文章结构可知，这一段是“总”的一段，应该提出话题，点明主旨，而这一段的首句又是该段的中心句，因此这里应选择点明文章中心的主旨句，结合文意可知，应选择B项。后面的2、3和4小题，都可以利用关键词原则对应找到答案。第5小题

65、中没有明显的关键词，但根据Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says可推测这是离老师最近的位置，即教室的前排，故应选A。31F 32D 33E 34A 35B【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了创造一个良好的第一印象的五种方法：决定你想要呈现什么

66、样的形象，微笑，关注你的肢体语言、身上的味道和穿衣打扮等。31细节推理题。根据下文Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them?在遇到某人之前，先想想见面的目的。你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？结合选项，可知F选项 Decide what image(形象) you want to present.决定你想要展现什么样的形象，符合题意，故答案选F。32细节推理题。根据下文Smiling is the most important thing

67、 you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.微笑是你遇到新朋友时最重要的事情。这表明你很友好，让周围的人感觉更舒服。结合选项，可知D选项A smile goes a long way微笑虽小，作用很大，符合题意，故答案选D。33细节推理题。根据下文Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.在你开始说话之前，你的肢体

68、语言会被评判。结合选项，可知E选项Be careful about your body language注意你的肢体语言，符合题意，故答案选E。34细节推理题。根据下文How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off.你的气味会影响人们的第一印象，如果你身上有异味，就会让人讨厌。结合选项，可知A选项Smell good闻起来气味好，符合题意，故答案选A。35细节推理题。根据下文What you wear matters

69、.你穿什么很重要。结合选项，可知B选项Dress to impress穿衣打扮，符合题意，故答案选B。36C 37B 38F 39A 40D【分析】本文介绍了Jared，Winnie，Danni，Suzie和Rob这五个人的家庭传统。36根据“We take turns picking a movie to watch together.”和“We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV”可知，我们家会轮流挑电影一起看，而且还制作披萨，在电视前吃。C项“我们每个月都有一次电影和披萨之夜。”符合语境，故选C。37根据“On my sisters

70、 birthday, we eat pizza. On my moms birthday, we have chicken, and on my dads birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too”可知，此处表示我们过生日时吃的食物，B项“在我们的生日，我们得到我们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选B。38根据“On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.”可知，此处表示我们在那一天出去吃饭，F项“每个月

71、的第一个星期六，我们一起出去吃饭。”符合语境，故选F。39根据“After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly”可知，此处表示我们晚饭后玩游戏，A项“每周五晚上我们都有一个游戏之夜。”符合语境，故选A。40根据“I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.”可知，我每年在这天都为母亲做早饭，D项“每年，在母亲节，我为我的母亲做早餐。”符合语境，故选D。