专题09 句型转换80题（知识点全覆盖）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）.docx

1、仁爱版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题09 句型转换80题1I was excited. I couldnt get to sleep.(合并成一个句子）I was _ excited _ I couldnt get to sleep.2The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）The teacher _ us just now that the sun _ bigger than the earth.3I will be a teacher in the f

2、uture. I hope. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)I hope _ I _ _ a teacher in the future.4The novel is quite easy. Children can read the novel alone. (用enough合并为简单句)The novel is _ _ for children to read alone.5Will he come back on Saturday? I dont know. (合并为一句)I dont know _ _ _ come back on Saturday.6Ted added some sal

3、t to the soup before serving it to us.（改为否定句）Ted _ _ any salt to the soup before serving it to us.二、句型转换句型转换。7Sarah asked Jane. How do you like the dress? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Sarah asked Jane how _ _ the dress.8Li Ming said, “I watch movies twice a week.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Ming said that _ _ _ twice a week

4、.9The model in cheongsam looks very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)_ _ looks very beautiful?10I like the dress very much. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ the dress?11Western culture is different from Chinese culture. (改为同义句)Western culture is not _ _ _Chinese culture.将下列句子合并为宾语从句12Would the customer like a cup of tea?The s

5、erver wants to know._13What time does the ship leave?Could you tell me?_14When will the train leave?Do you know?_15Where are we going hiking?They want to know._16Who took away my pen?Please tell me._句型转换。17There will be more roads in the village. The man said. (合为一句)The man said _ _ _ more roads in

6、the village.18They are watching a soccer game on TV. Jane told me. (合为一句)Jane told me _ _ _ a soccer game on TV.19We need another two hours to finish the work. (改为同义句)We need _ _ _ to finish the work.20Would you like to go with me? (改为同义句)_ _ _ to go with me?21The fashion show will start at 7:00 p.m

7、. in the hall. (对划线提问)_ _ _ will the fashion show start?句型转换。22Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei said that _ from Shanghai.23Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Do you know_?24One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)_ the boys must stay here.25Both Lily a

8、nd Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)_ Lily _ Lucy _ dancing.26English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)English names are _ Chinese names.按要求写句子。27We have a standard room with air-conditioning and bathtub. (划线提问)_ _ _ standard room do you have ?28The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives in

9、Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.It _ _ _ to go to Shanghai by train.(同义句)29We plan to visit the Great Wall. (同义句)Our plan _ _ _ the Great Wall.30I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box. (同义句)I _ 10 yuan _ this pencil-box.31We plan to stay there for a week. (划线提问)_ _ do you plan to stay there?句型转换。32Did you decide o

10、n going on a field trip？(改为同义句)Did you decide _ _ a field trip?33We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)We _ _ in the zoo of Beijing.34I think he is a teacher, _ _?(完成反意疑问句)35I smoke less than I used to.(改为同义句)I dont smoke _ _ _ I used to.36We spent one and a half hours finishing this no

11、tice. (改为同义句)We spent one _ and a _ finishing this notice.句型转换37Danny will be the tallest dinosaur in the world.(同义句)Danny will be _ any other _ in the world.38I need some money to finish it.（否定句）I _ money to finish it.39They will finish the project in three days.（画线部分提问）_ they finish the project?40

12、The glass is full of milk. (同义句)The glass _milk.41Which event did you like best? He asked me.(合并句子）He asked me which event _best. .句型转换42To speak French in China is very hard. (改为同义句)_ very hard _ speak French in China.43The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）_exciting movie !44Visitors love this city be

13、cause it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)Visitors love this city _ its historical sights and delicious food.45Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)Tony has _books _ Jimmy.46The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）_ _the girl eat little?句型转换。47It

14、 seems that the people here are afraid of the tiger.(同义句转换）The people here _ _ _ afraid of the tiger.48Lucy is older than Lily.(同义句转换）Lucy isnt _ _ _Lily.49I dont know what I should do with the problem.(改为简单句）I dont know what _ _ with the problem.50My sister runs more slowly than Nancy.(同义句转换）My sis

15、ter doesnt run _ _ _ Nancy.句型转换。51It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句）It is very important _ _ _ _ in a good mood.52Many things around us affect our feelings and moods. (就划线部分提问）_ affect _ feelings and moods?53We should try to prepare for the meeting. (改为同义句）We should try to _ _

16、_ the meeting.54Why not finish your homework first?(改为同义句）_ _ _ _ your homework first?句型转化55I dont know.How can I deal with my problems?(合并为一句话）I dont know _ _deal with my problems.56He cried because his dog died.(对划线部分提问） _ _he cry?57It seems that our team will win the game.(改为同义句）Our team_ _win th

17、e game.58Bob is taller than Maria.(同义句） Maria is not_ _ _Bob.59Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 12 years old, too(同义句）Lily is _ _ _Lucy.60I wish to visit you.(感叹句）_ _wish to visit you.61Chaoqun is taller than Linhan. (同义句转换)Linhan _ _Chaoqun.62He no longer lives here.(同义句转换) He _ live here _.63He was an

18、 artist in the past.(改为同义句)He _to _an artist.64Jim went to Japan four years ago.(改为同义句)Jim has _ _ Japan for four years.65Jiangsu has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句)There _ _ many changes in Jiangsu over the years.66Have you seen that film yet?（改为肯定句）We_ _ seen that film.67My father told me to

19、 be more careful. He didnt punish（惩罚）me for my mistake. （合并为一句）My father told me to be more careful _ _ punishing me for my mistake.句型转换68His friend had already posted the photos for him. （改为否定句）His friend _ _ the photos for him _.69The exhibition of books began a few days ago. （改为一般疑问句）_ the exhibi

20、tion of books _ a few days ago?70Tom said he had never been to Hawaii for holidays, _ _? （反意疑问句）71“Dont be late for school.”Jims father said to him. （改成一个简单句）Jims father _ Jim _ _ _ late for school.72She had learned three hundred English words by the time we came here. （就划线部分提问）_ _ English words _ s

21、he _ by the time you came here?73I want to make friends with Helen. (对画线部分提问) _ do you want to make friends _?74Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Peter very sad?75They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)They _ _ _ advice about how to c

22、alm down and relax.76It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)They _ _ _ how to deal with the problems.77He didnt do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)He _ _ but cry in the bedroom.78Mr Brown no longer works here. (改为同义句)Mr Brown _ _ here_ _.79Toms mother looks worried. (对

23、画线部分提问) _ does Toms mother _?80Michael plays baseball as well as Peter. (改为否定句) Michael _ _baseball as well as Peter参考答案：1 so that【解析】句意：我太激动了，无法入睡。根据句意，我是太兴奋以致于睡不着，可以改成so.that.引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，故填so；that。2 told is【解析】【分析】句意：老师刚才告诉我们的。太阳比地球大。根据“The teacher told us just now.”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此told符合

24、句意；再者根据“The sun is bigger than the earth.”可知，从句陈述的是事实真理，因此从句仍用一般现在时，第二空is符合句意。故填told；is。3 that will be【解析】句意：我在将来要成为一名老师。我希望。改为宾语从句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。根据“in the future”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填that；will；be。4 easy enough【解析】【分析】句意：这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句，根据题干第一句中的quite easy

25、，可知中心词是easy，因为easy是形容词，enough修饰形容词应置其后；故填easy；enough。5 if he will【解析】句意：他星期六会回来吗？我不知道。此处两个简单句可以合并成一个宾语从句，表达的是“我不知道他是否会回来”，原句是一般疑问句，所以变成宾语从句用if引导；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受影响，原句是一般将来时，所以宾语从句仍用一般将来时；从句要用陈述句语序，所以变成he will，故填if he will。6 didnt add【解析】句意：泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知，原句是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did，与not缩

26、写成didnt，加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形，故填didnt add。7 she liked8 he watched movies9 Which model10 How do like11 the same as【解析】7句意：Sarah问Jane她觉得这件衣服怎么样？本题主要将简单句改成含有宾语从句的复合句的用法。根据How do you like the dress?可知这里直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，改成宾语从句以后应该用if或者whether引导，时态应该和asked保持一致。直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一

27、致。故答案为(1). she(2). liked。8句意：李明说他一周看2次电影。考查宾语从句。这里是直接引语变间接引语。直接引语第一人称I随主句主语变化，由Li Ming男子名，可知用he。直接引语是一般现在时态，变间接引语用一般过去时态，watch的过去式是watched。故答案为(1). he(2). watched(3). movies。9句意：穿旗袍的模特看起来很漂亮。划线部分为in cheongsam穿旗袍。问具体的哪一个模特看起来漂亮。故答案为(1). Which(2). model。10句意：我很喜欢这条裙子。划线部分为very much。一般用very much来修饰动词，表

28、示动作的程度。这里指表示对这条裙子的喜欢程度。How do you like.?表示用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为：你觉得怎么样？符合题意。故答案为(1). How(2). do(3). like。11句意：西方文化不同于中国文化。考查句型转换。对比上下句可知，只需要将“different from”进行同义句转换，空前有not表示否定。“不一样”可以翻译为“not the same as”。故答案为(1). the(2). same(3). as。12The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of

29、 tea.13Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?14Do you know when the train will leave?15They want to know where we are going hiking.16Please tell me who took away my pen.【解析】12合并后的句意：服务员想知道客人是否想要一杯茶。本题要合并成宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，可用if或者whether引导，当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。本句的主句是“The server wants to

30、 know.”，为一般现在时，从句可根据would判定使用一般过去时。所以答案为：The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea.13合并后的句意：你能告诉我船什么时候出发吗？根据要求合并为一句，就是前面的特殊疑问句充当后面一般疑问句的宾语从句，用原来的特殊疑问词引导，后面跟陈述句的语序；原来构成问句的助动词does要去掉，后面的动词原形要还原成第三人称单数形式leaves。所以答案为：Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?14合并后的句意：你知道

31、火车什么时候开吗？将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Do you know”，句子“When will the train leave?”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把助动词will放到主语the train的后面，故答案为Do you know when the train will leave?15合并后的句意：他们想知道我们要去哪里徒步旅行。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“They want to know.”，句子“Where are we going hiking? ”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把动词are放到主语we的后面，故答案为They want

32、 to know where we are going hiking.16合并后的句意：请告诉我谁拿走了我的笔。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Please tell me.”，句子“Who took away my pen? ”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，句子Who took away my pen? 本身就是陈述句的语序了，不要变。故答案为Please tell me who took away my pen.17 there would be18 they were watching19 two more hours20 Do you want21 When and wh

33、ere【解析】17句意：那个男人说村里将会有更多的路。考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“There will be more roads in the village”为陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said，直接引语时态为一般将来时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应用过去将来时。故答案为(1). there(2). would(3). be。18句意：简告诉我他们正在电视上看足球比赛。考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“They are watching a soccer game on TV.”为陈述句。用连词that引导，t

34、hat在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的told，直接引语时态为现在进行时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去进行时。故答案为(1). they(2). were(3). watching。19句意：我们还需要两个小时来完成这项工作。对比上下句可知。只需要将“another two hours”进行同义句转换。another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词。故答案为(1). two(2). more(3). hours。20句意：你想和我一起去吗？对比上下句可知，只需要将“Would you like”进行同义句转换。would like to d

35、o=want to do。本题为一般疑问句，want为实义动词，且主语为you。在变成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do，且谓语句首，首字母大写。故答案为(1). Do(2). you(3). want。21句意：时装秀将于晚上7点在大厅开始。根据划线部分为“at 7:00 p.m. in the hall”。可知此处问的是时间和地点。对时间和地点进行提问，用“when”和“where”。答案为：(1). When(2). and(3). where。22he came23when the train leaves24Either of25Not only; but also; likes26di

36、fferent from【解析】22考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态，因此用一般过去时he came23考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中，从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。24考查同义句，One of the two boys两个男孩中的一个，相当于either of the boys25考查同义句转化，both and两个都，not only.but also不但而且，连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。26考查同义句转化，not the same不一样，different from.和.不同。27 What kind of28 takes eight hours29 is

37、to visit30 spent on31 How long【解析】27根据划线部分with air-conditioning and bathtub可知，问的是“你有什么种类的标间？”。what kind of“什么种类的”，且空位于句首，故填What kind of28根据第一句话可知，火车早晨11点离开，下午7点到达上海，所以总共花费了8个小时，且空前it可知，用take“花费”，根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，故填takes eight hours。29第一句话译为“我们计划参观长城”可改为“我们的计划是参观长城”。主语为our plan，根据be to do可知，用is，且后接动词不

38、定时作表语，故填is to visit。30第一句话译为“我花了10元钱买这个铅笔盒”。主语为I，用“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”在某物上花费，且根据paid可知，用一般过去时，故填spent和on。31对for a week划线，表示时间长短，用how long，how long问时间长短或长度，且空位于句首，故填How long。32 to have33 had fun34 isnt he35 as much as36 hour half【解析】32同义句转换“决定做某事”decide on doing sth= decide to do sth，go on afield tr

39、ip= have a field trip；故填to；have。33同义句转换“开心”enjoy oneself= have fun，句子是一般过去时，故填had ；fun。34“I think+宾语从句”的反意疑问句要和宾语从句的主语和动词保持一致，本句he is a teacher是肯定句式，反意疑问句用否定式；故填isnt ；he。35同义词组转换“比少”less than.=not as much as，故填as；much；as。36同意词组转换一个半小时one and a half hours= one hour and a half，故填hour ；half。37taller th

40、an dinosaur38dont need any39how soon will40be filled with41I liked【解析】【分析】试题分析：37句意：Danny将是世界上最高的恐龙。用比较级来表示最高级的意思，故答案为taller than dinosaur。38句意：我需要一些钱来完成这件事。need是情态动词，变成否定句应该在情态动词后加not，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故答案为dont need any39句意：他们将三天后完成这项工程。因为划线的是表示的时间段，表示在多长时间之后，所以用疑问词how soon，故答案为how soon will40句意：这

41、个杯子装满牛奶。短语be full of=be filled with装满。故答案为be filled with41句意：他问我你最喜欢哪项运动。因为主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时。故答案为I liked考点：句型转换。42Its to43What an44because of45more than46Why does【解析】【分析】试题分析：42原句意：在中国讲法语是很难的。句型Its +形容词+to do sth，做某事是，。故填： Itsto。43根据感叹句的基本结构：How形容词主语谓语! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词谓语! movie可数名词，

42、电影； exciting第一个音发元音，前面的冠词为an。故填： What an。44原句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。because连词，因为，后跟从句；because of因为，后跟单词或短语。故填：because of。45原句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。也就是说，托尼的书比吉米的多。more是many的比较级。故填：more than。46画线部分to make herself slim在句中表目的，所以用why询问，后跟一般疑问句。故填：Why does。考点：句型转换。47 seem to be48 as/so young as49 to do50

43、 as/so fast/quickly as【解析】47句意：好像这儿的人们害怕老虎。原句使用了句型It seems that好像，同义句型是seem to do sth.，主语the people是复数，故动词用原形seem，后跟不定式to be。48句意：Lucy比Lily大。asas和一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词的原级，根据原句句意可知，这里填as young as，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。49句意：我不知道我应该怎么处理这个问题。原句是what引导的宾语从句，同义句可以用疑问词what后跟动词不定式，故这里填to do。50句意：我的妹妹跑得比Nancy更慢。asas和一样

44、，表示同级比较，中间用副词的原级，根据原句句意可知这里可以填fast或者quickly，他们都可以表示“快地”，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，主要考查了同义句的用法。做题时，应根据原句句意，找到关键词的同义词、短语或者原句的同义句型来改写句子，注意原句的时态不能改变。例如第1小题，原句使用了句型It seems that好像，同义句型是seem to do sth.，主语the people是复数，故动词用原形seem，后跟不定式to be。再如第4小题，根据原句句意“我的妹妹跑得比Nancy更慢”可知，同义句可以是“我的妹妹不如Nancy跑得快”，故用asas表

45、示同级比较，fast或者quickly都可以表示“快地”，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。51 for us to be52 What your53 get ready for54 Why dont you finish【解析】51句意：我们心情很好是非常重要的。原句是一个主语从句，改为简单句可以使用it做形式主语的结构，结构it is +adj+for sb+to do意为“对于某人来说做是样的”，本句是“对于我们来说”for us，“做的事情”是“心情好”be in a good mood，故填for us to be。52句意：我们周围的许多事物会影响我们的感受和情绪。划线部分意为“我们

46、周围的许多事物”，是“物”，提问用特殊疑问词what，原句是our“我们的”，改为问句人称应转换为your“你们的”，故填What和your。53句意：我们应该尽力为会议做准备。短语prepare for意为“为做准备”，相当于get ready for，短语try to do意为“尽力做”，故填get ready for。54句意：为什么不先完成作业呢？句型why not do意为“为什么不？”，同意句型是why dont you do？，动词finish意为“完成”，故填Why dont you finish。【点睛】本题第四小题出现了“提建议”类的句子的同义句转换，现总结各种提建议的表达

47、方式：1)用let引导的句子表示；2)用suggest, suggestion, suppose, idea等词表示；3)表示建议的常用句型：How about? What about? Why not do sth? Why dont we? Shall I/we?(用升调) 例句：Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室。Lets do it by ourselves, shall we?我们自己来做，好吗? Let me help you, may I?让我帮助你，好吗? May I suggest that you finish it before class

48、is over? 我建议你们在下课前完成这个练习，行吗? My suggestion is for you to prepare the last paragraph. 我建议你们准备最后一段。Suppose we set out at seven. What do you say? 咱们七点动身，你看怎么样? It might be a good idea to read one sentence each. 每人读一句可能是个好主意。What about you two practicing the dialogue? 你们俩来练习一下这个对话，好吗?55 how to56 Why did

49、57 seems to58 as tall as59 as old as60 How I61 is not as tall as62 doesnt any longer【解析】55句意：我不知道。我该怎么处理我的问题？（合并为一句话）我不知道如何处理我的问题。根据句意可知，疑问词how与动词不定式连用，此空故填how to。56句意：他哭是因为他的狗死了。对划线部分提问。他为什么哭了？根据cried可知，此句是一般过去时态，故借用助动词did,用Why引导，此空故填Why did。57句意：似乎我们队会赢这场比赛。改为同义句。我们队似乎赢了这场比赛。It seems that+从句似乎可以表达

50、为seem to do 似乎做主语team队，单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数seems。故答案是seems to。58句意：鲍勃比玛丽亚高。改为同义句。玛丽亚不如鲍勃高。不如用not asas表示，not asas中间的形容词用原形，此空故填as tall as。59句意：露西12岁，莉莉也12岁。改为同义句。莉莉和露西一样大。“和一样”用asas表示，asas中间的形容词用原形，此空故填as old as。60句意：我想去拜访你。改为感叹句。要用特殊疑问词How引导，修饰副词，形容词 动词，此空故填How I。61句意：晁群比林汉高。同义句转换。林汉不如晁群高。不如用not as

51、as表示，not asas中间的形容词用原形，此空故填is not as tall as。62句意：汤姆不再住在这里了。no longer等于not any longer, 不再。主语是单三，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does。根据句意可知，此空故填doesntany longer。63used be64been in65have been66have already67instead of【解析】【分析】试题分析：63used be 句意：过去他是一个艺术家。他曾经是个艺术家。故用used to be。64been in .根据句意jim四年前去了日本改为同义句在日本呆了四年了。用has b

52、een in.65have been根据句意这些年江苏有很多大的变化。变为there be 句型用现在完成时态，主语为many changes，故填have been。66have already。句意：你还没有看过那个电影吗?肯定回答：我已经看过了。故用have already。67instead of。根据句意：我的父亲让我细心点而不是因为我的粗心而惩罚我。把两句话连起来，用。故用连接短语instead of.考点：考查句型转换。68hadnt posted, yet69Did, begin70hadnt he71told, not to be72How many, had, learne

53、d【解析】68考查过去完成时，否定句hadnt+过去分词，already变为yet。69一般过去时的一般疑问句did提前后面跟动词原形。70考查反意疑问句，由于陈述句中有否定词never，因此简短的问句用肯定形式。71考查祈使句否定句变间接引语，said to改为told，告诉某人不要干某事。72对数量提问用how many。73Who; with74Why; was75dont need any76seem to know77did nothing78doesnt work ; any longer79How; look80doesnt play【解析】73此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句的基

54、本结构。因询问的是人故用who来提问，make friends with sb是固定结构，with是不能省略的。74此题考查就划线部分提问，因划线部分是表示原因，故用why来提问。75此题考查动词need的基本用法。其否定句形式也是和其他动词一样要借助助动词do的形式。主语是they故用do；在否定句中表示一些要用any而不用some。76此题考查动词seem的基本用法。Seem to do sth=seem that从句77此题考查不定代词nothing=not anything。78此题考查固定短语no longer表示不再，相当于notany longer或notany more79此题考查就划线部分提问，因询问的是状况故用how。80此题考查一般现在时的否定句的基本结构。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词故用助动词doesnt。