专题09 阅读填表（10空）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）.docx

1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）-阅读填表（10空）（2022江苏泰州一模）根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Baby panda says hello to worldThree years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen

2、Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldnt stand for（代表）a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it

3、 should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.Caos team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They

4、found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字）and often lean in while standing.Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. Im glad we performed（表演）a good dan

5、ce.” Cao said.Bing Dwen Dwen The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicWhen it becomes the mascotIn 2019Who the chief _1_ isCao XueHow the idea came outIt came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a siimple snack couldnt stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a _2_.Its

6、 body is as long as its head _3_ it should be a baby panda, not an adult one.They looked all over the world to collect all the designs to make sure their panda looked _4_.They even visited the Wolong Nature Reserve to _5_ the baby pandas._6_ it looks likeThe helmet made of ice makes the mascot look

7、_7_. It looks like a spaceman.It waves its left hand _8_ two red hearts to show its kindness and love.The colourful lines around its head stand for _9_ the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.How _10_ it is nowIt is made into all kinds of souvenirs（纪念品）.（2022江苏南京一模）阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

8、单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. This year, 10 inspirational role models (榜样) were on the list. Lets look at two of them. They both have the same quality: they dedicate

9、 to serve the country in their own way.Yang Zhenning Age: 99 Profession: physicist Chosen for: making great contributions to physics.No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee,

10、came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿).However, the “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees

11、 (博士学位) in the US from returning to China.Then, in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have ret

12、urned to China to make contributions.“I am as proud of my Chinese heritage (传统) and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization (文明) of Western origin.”Su Bingtian Age: 32Profession: sprinter Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits (极限).On Aug 12021, Su set

13、 a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics.Mens 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Sus success made the idea sound ridiculous (荒唐的) and i

14、nspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He re

15、alized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. Luckily , his efforts paid off.“I hope my perf

16、ormance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”Role Models_11_ for being chosenStoriesYang Zhenning 99, a physicist Making great contributions to physics* In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dao Lee. Their achievement proved that Chinese

17、 could be_12_ scientists in this field as well.* The “frozen” Sino-US (中美) relations made it _13_ for them to go back to China.* In 1971, Yang visited China _14_ and donated the money to Tsinghua University.* In 2003, he returned to China and started to teach in Tsinghua.* Many overseas Chinese retu

18、rn to China to make contributions because he has _15_ them a lot.Su Bingtian 32, a sprinterChallenging himself and going_16_ limits* On Aug1 2021, Su set a new record in the Tokyo Olympics and he was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. * His success _17_ the idea that Asian peo

19、ple were not physically limits built to succeed in sprinting.* He kept on training harder _18_ he faced many difficulties on his way to success.* He was _19_ of his personal goal in many different ways in his everyday life.* His efforts paid off.ConclusionThey have something in _20_: dedication to s

20、erving the country in their own way.（2022江苏南京一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a persons mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you cant remember them in the morning. Scientists dont really know fo

21、r sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelingskeeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve p

22、roblems.There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids (眼睑), and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but its most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes a

23、fter you fall asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when youre awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is al

24、so important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad

25、 and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the next day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them).All about DreamsWhat are dreams? Dreams are _21_ or a series of events that take place around four to six times in your mind during sleep every nig

26、ht. Although scientists are not sure about the _22_ of dreaming, there are two theories. Sleep can help people _23_ important things and throw away others.Dreams can help people see things _24_ and can even help solve problems._25_ do people dream?There are two main phases of sleep rapid eye movemen

27、t(REM) and non-rapid eye movement. Dreams _26_ take place during the REM phase, which begins 90 minutes after you fall asleep. Eyes move quickly and brain activity keeps _27_ until your mind is busy as you are awake How to have a good nights sleep? Go to sleep at a _28_ time._29_ yourself by reading

28、 or listening to music._30_ bright lights and screens. Put the thought out of your mind if something worries you.（2022江苏泰州一模）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 If you look around your city, you might find girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters on the street. A new trend

29、(潮流) is taking hold in China guochao, or China-chic. According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. The guochao trend is happening, but what is it?The term stands for t

30、he rise of Chinas own fashion trends. It adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”, which has been considered as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by Chinese brands. The guochao trend attracted peoples attention in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies rule

31、d the world market. To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of those western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism (道家) -inspired Wu Dao collection (系列时装). The collect

32、ion not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture. It immediately drew attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018.The trend has spread rapidly to other areas and products, from food and drinks to

33、clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose candies bring back childhood memories for many people, has brought its new products out. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage. But no matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that wont chan

34、ge: Behind the craze (热潮) is peoples confidence in the countrys development and national culture. A new trend in China guochaoPresent situationGuochao is taking hold in China. _31_ with the same period last year, both searches and _32_ about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen greatly. Meaning

35、It means Chinas own fashion trends are _33_ and adds new meaning to the term “Made in China”. _34_StartingA Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection from Li-Ning was _35_ to the whole world during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, catching peoples attention. The collection had a trendy look as _36_ as someth

36、ing to do with traditional Chinese culture. The collection made the company revenue _37_ by 20%. SpreadingThe guochao trend _38_ to other areas and products rapidly these days. Now, the trend is going to the next _39_ and people are _40_ of the countrys development and national culture. （2022江苏泰州一模）

37、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Dreams and goals are important because they give us a ruler against which to measure our progress. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness. After winning the silver medal in womens single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra

38、Trusova was heard screaming that she hated the sport. Even the gold medalist, Anna Shcherbakova, said that “this has been what Ive been working toward every day.” You can feel in her words the emptiness in her heart. This kind of pressure might be difficult for you to imagine. After all, you probabl

39、y arent an Olympic athlete. But have you ever connected your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only by putting great efforts into it? Maybe its finishing a degree or gaining a certain amount of income. Researchers have found that satisfaction is brought about not by big wins, but ra

40、ther by making progress in meaningful work. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the sudden stop is the process of forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakova described in Beijing. This doesnt mean that you should give up a

41、ll goals, however. You just need to understand and pursue them in different ways. Enjoy the journey not the destination. Instead of chasing a goal with a single eye, think more on about whether youre getting anything out of your progress right now. Think about the purpose of your goals. The point of

42、 a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing, not to limp（艰难地移动）across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge. Take one step at a time. Researchers have found that common, small achievements help to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than rare, big ones.

43、Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks. Enjoy the daily and weekly achievements that you know are leading you down the road to success. The writers opinionWhat brings you happiness is not meeting a _41_, but progress.Peoples feelingsAlexandraTrusovaA sports woman lost the _4

44、2_ placeScreamed out that she hated the sport.Anna ShcherbakovaA sports woman won the first placeAchieved the goal she had been worked for, but felt _43_ in her heart.YouNot an Olympic athleteMay feel difficult to understand the athletes pressure, but ever connected the happiness to a goal _44_ to a

45、chieve.Researchers opinionsOne may feel _45_ not only when he wins, but also when he makes progress in meaningful work.The goal is the final point for progress. If someone _46_ suddenly in the way, he may feel empty.The writers adviceInstead of paying only attention to where you go, value what you c

46、an get _47_ the progress you make. Instead of just trying to rush past the finishing line and stop, make sure what you want to achieve does help to _48_ your quality of life by changing. Instead of setting rare and big goals, break them into _49_ tasks and finish them step by step, so that you can m

47、ake progress day by day to start a cycle of success and _50_.（2022江苏江苏一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters, abilities and beliefs. Developing self-respect means developi

48、ng self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect. There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your

49、own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path. Nobody likes criticism (批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no at

50、tention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. Jealousy (嫉妒) of other peoples success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us.

51、The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? It isnt right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forg

52、ive others and yourself. Dont live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant. Sometimes we work with the best of motives (动机) only to be sorry for the resul

53、t. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements. How to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great _51_.Idea of self-respectSelf-respect is a feeling of being happy w

54、ith ones characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one _52_ self-confidence of working out all kinds of problems in ones life.Was to develop self-respectBeing true to yourself _53_ in your own values and follow your own path.Learning to deal with criticism Never get sad by things _54_ do or say

55、. Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.Avoiding jealousy Jealousy is a common way of_55_ our happiness and self-respect. Learn to be happy when others become_56_. _57_ othersIt is _58_ to feel better by putting others down. Look for the good qualities in

56、other people.Forgiving You cant feel happy _59_ you keep your mind away from the problems in the past.Remembering your motives, not your result It is common that we work with strong motives but _60_ to get good results.（2022江苏南京模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只有1个单词。If you were born a

57、fter 1995, then you wont remember life before the Internet. Being connected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers. Most of them have many nice experiences online, but there are risks as well.Social media allows teens to communicate with others and b

58、uild social networks. These networks can provide teens with valuable support. Teens also use social media for entertainment and self-expression. The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and Weibo, can help teens become aware of the latest events, allow them to communicate across distance and teach them all

59、kinds of subjects, including how to behave well. A wide social network might even help teens avoid social worries.However, social media use can also do harm to teens. The risks might be connected with how much social media teens use. A 2019 study of more than 6,500 teens in the U.S. found that those

60、 who spent more than three hours a day using social media might be at higher risk for mental (心理的) health problems. And an older study on students showed that the more time the students spent going out with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips for you to make good use of social

61、media: Discuss your social media habits with your parents. Ask your parents how he or she is using social media and how it makes him or her feel. Talk to your parents about how to avoid letting social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework. Keep smartphones out of your bedrooms an

62、d avoid electronic media use before bedtime. Ask your parents what is proper and safe to share on the social media. Have more face-to-face contact with your friends. This is especially important for teens who are weak to social worries.Teens life with social mediaBackgroundNow teenagers life is clos

63、ely _61_ with the use of smartphones and social media.Influences_62_Build social networks and _63_ teens valuable support.Help teens _64_ the latest events and gain more knowledge.Make _65_ between teens across distance possible.Risk_66_ mental health problems if teens use social media too much._67_

64、 for using social media.Ask your parents for advice on how they used and _68_ about it.Make rules for _69_ social media influencing your activities, sleep, meals or homework.Share with others safely and _70_, and have more face-to-face contact with friends.（2022江苏南京一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填

65、入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there ar

66、e many things for you to see and do.If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles.From the mome

67、nt you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short

68、guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remembe

69、r to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite th

70、e hotel is Jura Stores. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goodsfrom delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.The Island of JuraInformation about JuraJura is an island in Scotland which _71_ people know.Only about 20

71、0 people _72_ there enjoy the quiet life._73_ for touristsHill climbing The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in _74_. Youd better wear strong boots because its seven _75_ walk.Wildlife _76_You can take special photos of wild animals.Visit the Ardfin Gardens Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens dur

72、ing the_77_ year.Youll see many plants from home and _78_ in the walled garden.Hotels & shopsThe Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar _79_ of other parts of Scotland._80_ Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods.（2022江苏南京一模）阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单

73、词。Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especial

74、ly the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents minds. So how can one get these kids interested in science? This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want

75、or need!Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. Upon graduation, he found a good job at Indias Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars. B

76、ut he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a years training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials. Mr. Gupta found the whole

77、 project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles (科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject. When the Interne

78、t started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded more than 250 YouTube videos. Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children ha

79、ve become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of what he created. Making _81_ toys from rubbish_82_ for making themMost people never thought about building educational toys.Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in _83_.To

80、 some families, food is more _84_ than educational toys.We should help children to get interested in science.About Mr GuptaFinding a good job and spending five years designing cars after _85_ college.Giving up a good job and _86_ his life to making special toys.Volunteering to teach the children fro

81、m _87_ families.Taking a years training course to learn to make science fun and exciting for poor children Focusing his attention on designing educational toysAbout the websiteToys from Trash is a website with _88_ 250 YouTube videosMany children visit the website and they are _89_ with the videos f

82、or the toy creations based on cool science With the help of his _90_, children have even won international science competitions（2022江苏泰州二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment. There is no doubt

83、 that the design of your bedroom is really important. But how? Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom.Choose a proper colorColor is the key! Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid usi

84、ng overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.Light it upIt is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a

85、sleepy state in the evening. So dont forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.Create space to breatheA tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture yo

86、u have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.Give it a soft touchThe material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows（枕头）will make you re

87、laxed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet（羽绒被）will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it wont be too hot or heavy during the summer.In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.How to make your bedroom _91_Golden _92_Detailed sug

88、gestionsChoosing a proper color_93_ which color to use when you design the space.Use the _94_ colors instead of the overly bright ones.Lighting it upThe right lighting is important for your bedroom design.Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep more _95_._96_ space to breatheMake sure your

89、 bedroom is _97_.Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make _98_ space.Giving it a soft touchThe material of bedding can _99_ your sleep.Good quality pillows can help you relax.A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer.The _100_ of your bedroom design is to keep it comfortable.参考答案

90、：1designer2panda3because4special5watch6What7modern#fashionable8with9both10popular【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。1根据文中第二段“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席设计师。故填designer。2根据文中第二段“But a simple snack couldnt stand for（代表）a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals an

91、d plants and finally decided on a panda.”可知一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终决定选择熊猫。结合题干可知此处需填单数名词。故填panda。3根据文中第三段“ Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.”可知曹第一次决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝，而不是一只成年熊猫，所以它的身体和它的头一样长。可见他的身体和头一样长是因为他是熊猫宝宝。结合题干此处需填

92、连词，表示原因。故填because。4根据文中第四段“Caos team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special.”可知曹的团队走遍了世界各地，收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案是为了确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。结合题干“their panda looked”可知此处需形容词，故填special。5根据文中第四段“They visited the panda nature reserve

93、 in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字）and often lean in while standing.”可知他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，以获得灵感。他们发现熊猫宝宝是内八字的，站立时经常向前倾斜，可见他们去四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区去观看并观察熊猫。结合题干“to.”可知此处动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形，故填watch。6根据文中图片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。结合题干“it looks like”，可知此处需填特殊疑问词，表示询问外貌。故填What。

94、7根据图片左边信息“The helmet made of ice makes the mascot in fashion. It looks like a spaceman in a space.”可知由冰制成的头盔使吉祥物变得时尚。它看起来像太空中的宇航员。根据题干“The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look”可知此处需填形容词。in fashion意为“时髦，时尚”，故填modern/fashionable。8根据图片右边信息“Bing Dwen Dwen waves its life handsthere are two red hearts

95、 in the hand”可知冰墩墩用带有两个爱心的手挥舞着，展示善意和爱心。结合题干“It waves its left handtwo red hearts.”可知缺少介词，且此处表示伴随。故填with。9根据图片右下方信息“look like the tracks on an ice rink.They also stand for fast 5G signals.”可知彩色光环既像冰场上的赛道，也代表高速的5G信号。结合题干“The colourful lines around its head stand forthe ice tracks and the fast 5G signa

96、ls.”可知此处表示“两者都”，故填both。10根据文中第五段“as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）and bags. People of all ages like them very much.”可知冰墩墩吉祥物被制作成各种玩具，模型，也印在笔记本，徽章和袋子上。各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢他们。可见冰墩墩现在很受欢迎。故填popular。11Reasons12 top#pioneer13hard#difficult14successfully15influenced16beyond17changed18though#although19re

97、minded20common【解析】本文主要介绍了今年感动中国人物中的其中两位杨振宁和苏炳添。11根据“Making great contributions to physics”以及“Challenging himself and going.limits”可知这是他们被选的原因，reason“原因”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填Reasons。12根据“Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier”可知他们的成就证明了中国科学家可以走在全球前沿，即中国人也可

98、以成为顶尖科学家/先驱科学家，top“顶端的”，形容词作定语，修饰“scientist”；pioneer scientist“先驱科学家”。故填top/pioneer。13根据“ However, the “frozen” Sino-US relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees in the US from returning to China”可知“冻结”的中美关系阻碍了在美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回国，即对于他们来说很难回国，make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使

99、做某事对某人来说是的”，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。14根据“in 1971, Yang finally managed to return to China for a visit.”可知在1971年杨振宁终于成功地回国访问，此处修饰动词“visit”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。15根据“ Under his influence, many overseas Chinese have returned to China to make contributions”可知在他的影响下，许多华侨回国建功，此处

100、用过去分词influenced“影响”和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。16根据“Chosen for: challenging himself and breaking limits”可知苏炳添被选的原因是挑战自我，突破极限，go beyond“超出”，go beyond limits“突破极限”。故填beyond。17根据“Sus success made the idea sound ridiculous and inspired many people”可知苏的成功让这个想法听起来很荒谬，即他的成功改变了这种想法，change“改变”，动作发生在过去，用一般

101、过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。18根据“But the way to success was never easy for Su.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.Su trained even harder than before.”可知虽然通往成功的路不容易，但是他仍然努力训练，此处用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。19根据“To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 sec

102、onds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.”可知为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标，他甚至把这个号码作为他手机和电脑的个人密码，所以他用不同的方式提醒自己不要忘记自己的目标，remind“提醒”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reminded。20根据“They both have the same quality: they dedicate to serve the country in their own way.”可知他们有共同点，have st

103、h. in common“有共同点”。故填common。21stories22reason23keep#to keep24differently25When26mostly27increasing28fixed29Relax30Avoid【解析】本文主要讲述了梦是什么和什么时候会做梦，并介绍了如何能睡个好觉。21根据“Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a persons mind while they are asleep”可知梦是一个人睡着时在脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。故填stories。22根据“Sc

104、ientists dont really know for sure for why we do it”可知科学家不知道做梦的原因，the后加名词reason“原因”，用名词原形。故填reason。23根据“keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others”可知睡眠帮助把它认为重要的东西保留在记忆中并摆脱其他东西，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，keep“保留”。故填(to) keep。24根据“dreams can help you see things fr

105、om different points of view”可知梦可以帮助你从不同的角度看待事物，修饰动词see用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。25根据“.You can dream in either phase.”本段内容主要讲述了我们什么时候会做梦，疑问词用when，放句首首字母大写。故填When。26根据“but its most likely to be during the REM phase”可知梦最可能发生在REM阶段，修饰动词短语take place用副词mostly“大多数，通常”。故填mostly。27根据“This is when bra

106、in activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when youre awake”可知大脑活动会持续增加，直到你的大脑几乎和你清醒时一样忙碌，increase“增加”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填increasing。28根据“It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time”可知要同一时间去睡觉，修饰名词time用形容词fixed“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。29根据“It is also important to giv

107、e yourself time to relax”可知要放松自己，relax“放松”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Relax。30根据“Try to stay away from bright lights and screens”可知尽量远离明亮的灯光和屏幕，即避免灯光和屏幕，avoid“避免”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Avoid。31Compared32reviews33rising34Development35introduced36well37grow#increase38has spread#is spreading 39stage

108、40confident【解析】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，国潮文化蓬勃发展。“国潮”一词代表着中国本土潮流的崛起，国潮热展现的是人们对民族文化的认同，更是文化自信的提升。31根据“According to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year”可知，此处表示“与去年同期相比”。compared to/with与相比”，为固定用法。所填词位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填Compared，32根据“Ac

109、cording to a recent report, searches about guochao on a lifestyle website have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent.”可知，与去年同期相比，有关国潮的搜索量和评论量都有大幅增长。review此处为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，用复数形式reviews，故填reviews。33根据“The term stands for the rise of Chinas ow

110、n fashion trends.”可知“国潮”一词代表中国本土时尚潮流的兴起。are后用动词rise的现在分词形式rising。故填rising。34根据右栏内容可知，此处主要讲了国潮的开始与其快速传播的历程，即国潮的发展过程。故填Development。35根据“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.”可知2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁公司一款以道教为灵感的悟道系列被推向全球，was后接introduce的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被

111、动语态。故填introduced。36根据“The collection not only had a trendy look, but also had something to do with traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这一系列的时装不仅具有时尚的外观，而且与中国传统文化有关，结合空格前后的as可知，此处应填well，as well as“以及”，为固定短语。故填well。37根据“As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018.”可知，此处指这系列时装使得公司的收

112、益增长了20%。made后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填grow/increase。38根据“The trend has spread rapidly to other areas and products”可知，这一潮流此后还传播到了其他领域及产品中。结合空后的“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在进行时，主语The guochao trend为第三人称单数，完成时的助动词用has，现在进行时中的be用is。故填has spread/is spreading 。39根据“Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage

113、.”可知，国潮还在继续发展，将进行到下一阶段。故填stage。40根据“Behind the craze is peoples confidence in the countrys development and national culture.”可知，人们对国家的发展和民族文化充满信心。故填confident，41goal42first43empty44hard45satisfied46stops47from48improve49smaller50happiness【解析】本文以获得北京2022女子单人花样滑冰金牌获奖者和银牌获奖者为例，说明了目标的重要性，并给出如何制定目标实现目标的几点

114、建议。41根据“But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness.”可知，作者认为带给你幸福的不是达成目标，而是进步。故填goal。42根据“After winning the silver medal in womens single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard screaming that she hated the sport.”以及表格中“A sports woman won the first place”可知，Al

115、exandra Trusova获得了2022年北京冬奥会女子花样滑冰单人滑银牌，可知她不是第一名。这里填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。43根据“You can feel in her words the emptiness in her heart.”可知，你可以从她的话中感受到她内心的空虚。felt是系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语。故填empty。44根据“But have you ever connected your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only by putting great effo

116、rts into it?”可知，把幸福与一个遥远的目标联系在一起，会很难以实现。故填hard。45根据“Researchers have found that satisfaction is brought about not by big wins, but rather by making progress in meaningful work.”可知，人们的满足感不是由重大胜利带来的，而是在有意义的工作中取得进展带来的。feel是系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语。故填satisfied。46根据“Some researchers have argued that when a goal i

117、s the final point for progress, the sudden stop is the process of forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness”可知，当目标是前进的最后一点时，前进过程的突然停止会导致一种空虚感。主语someone是单数，本句是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填stops。47根据“Instead of chasing a goal with a single eye, think more on about whether youre getting anything out of your progre

118、ss right now.”可知，不要只追逐一个目标，多想想你现在是否从你的进步中得到了什么。from表示“从”。故填from。48根据“The point of a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing, not to limp（艰难地移动）across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge.”可知，一个有用的目标的意义在于通过改变来提高你的生活质量。help to do“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。49根据“Make sure you

119、 can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks.”可知，不要设定罕见的大目标，把它们分成更小的任务来它们。故填smaller。50根据“Researchers have found that common, small achievements help to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than rare, big ones.”可知，普通的小成就比罕见的大成就更有助于开启成功和幸福的循环。故填happiness。51importance52improve#develop

120、53Believe54others55losing56successful57Respecting58wrong#incorrect59unless60fail【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的自尊，具体介绍了5种方法。51根据“Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.”可知，自尊对于生活非常重要。结合空处，需要填入一个名词。固定短语of great importance“非常重要的”，相当于文中的“very important”。故填importance。52根据“Developing self-respect means

121、 developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us.”可知，发展自尊意味着提高自信去处理生活中的事情，结合空处，需要填入一个动词。develop“发展”，动词，或improve“提高”，动词；固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故此处需用动词原形improve/develop。故填improve/develop。53根据“you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone

122、 needs to follow his or her own path.”可知，你应该相信自己的价值观。believe“相信”，动词；单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Believe。54根据“Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does.”可知，不要因为别人说或做的事情而难过，此空应填“其他人/物”，others符合语境，故填others。55根据“Jealousy (嫉妒) of other peoples success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect”可

123、知嫉妒他人的成功会导致我们失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是动词，位于介词后，用动名词形式，故填losing。56根据“The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.”可知当别人成功时，学会快乐，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故填successful。57根据“If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect?”如果你不尊重别人，你怎么会有自尊呢？可知此处说的是要尊重他人，respect“尊重”，是

124、动词， 格式与表格其他小标题一致，故填Respecting。58根据“It isnt right to feel better by putting others down”可知通过贬低他人来让自己感觉更好是错误的，wrong/incorrect“错误的”，是形容词，作表语，故填wrong/incorrect。59根据“If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad.”可知如果你的头脑中充满了过去的问题，你将永远感到悲伤，换句话，即除非你不去想过去的问题，否则你不会感到快乐。unless“除非，如果不

125、”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。60根据“It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements.”可知生活的本质是事情不会像我们希望的那样发生，即我们怀着强烈的动机工作，却得不到好的结果，这是很常见的。固定短语fail to do“未能做某事”，故填fail。61connected62Advantages63offer64know65communicat

126、ion66Cause67Tips#Advice#Suggestions68felt69stopping#preventing70properly【解析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括好处和危害，并就如何正确使用社交媒体提出了具体建议。61根据“Being connected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers.”可知，青少年的生活与智能手机和社交媒体的使用密切相关，be connected with.“与有联系”。故填connected。62

127、根据表格对应内容可知，此处指的是社交媒体给青少年带来的好处，即它的优点，advantage表示“优点”，不止一个，用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advantages。63根据“These networks can provide teens with valuable support.”可知，社交媒体可以为青少年提供有价值的支持，offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，与provide sb with sth同义。故填offer。64根据“The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and Weibo, can help teens become aware of

128、the latest events”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年了解最新事件，know“知道、了解”，与become aware of同义。故填know。65根据“allow them to communicate across distance”可知，社交媒体让远距离交流成为可能，空处缺少名词作宾语，communication“交流”符合原文。故填communication。66根据“.those who spent more than three hours a day using social media might be at higher risk for mental (心理的)

129、health problems.”可知，社交媒体可能给青少年造成心理问题，cause“引起，造成”符合原文，首字母大写。故填Cause。67根据“Here are tips for you to make good use of social media”和表格对应内容可知，空处指的是使用社交媒体的建议，tip/advice/suggestion表示“建议”，tip和suggestion是可数名词，需变复数，首字母大写。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。68根据“Ask your parents how he or she is using social media and

130、how it makes him or her feel.”可知，第一个建议是问父母使用社交媒体的方式和感受，feel“感觉”符合原文，根据空前“how they used and.”可知，空处应用动词过去式。故填felt。69根据“.how to avoid letting social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework.”可知，第二个建议是要阻止社交媒体影响自己的日常生活，结合句子结构，stop/prevent.doing.表示“阻止做”，介词for后接动名词。故填stopping/preventing。70

131、根据“Ask your parents what is proper and safe to share on the social media.”可知，第三个建议是在社交媒体上分享信息要注意安全和得当，proper“合适的，正确的”符合原文，根据空前“safely and.”可知，需用副词形式。故填properly。71few72living73Activities74height75hours76animals77whole78abroad79price80Although/Though【解析】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。71根据“The Island of Jura is one of

132、Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知侏罗岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名词，用few修饰。故填few。72根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示“居

133、住”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。73根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。activity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填Activities。74根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jur

134、a, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知侏罗山海拔800多米，in height表示“高度”。故填height。75根据“ As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.”可知推荐穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词s格。故填hours。76根据“You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.”可知你

135、可以在岛上看到很多野生动物。故填animals。77根据“The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形容词作定语，whole表示“整个的”。故填whole。78根据“Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.”可知你会看到本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的”。故填abroad。 79根据“The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and

136、 an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.”可知侏罗酒店的价格与苏格兰其他地方一样，similar形容词，后接名词，price表示“价格”。故填price。80根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goodsfrom delicious cakes to w

137、aterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。81educational82Reasons83need84necessary#important85leaving86devoting87poor88over89encouraged90creations【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述古普塔放弃他的好工作，制造开发有教育意义的玩具帮助贫困家庭孩子的事情。81根据“Most of us have never thought about building an educa

138、tional toy by ourselves”以及“Arvind Gupta.spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need”可知，古普塔利用废弃的物品制作有教育意义的玩具。故填educational。82根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents minds”可知，

139、第三世界国家的家庭大多贫穷，基本温饱都成问题，正是这个原因，接下来作者才决定放弃优渥的工作，从事益智玩具的制造，reason可数名词“理由”，用复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。83根据“If we need a toy or something, we go to the nearest store and buy it”可知，人们在有需要时去最近的商店买学习玩具，in need“需要”，故填need。84根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the ed

140、ucational ones, is the last thing on the parents minds”可知，对于一些家庭来说，解决温饱是排在首位的。由“is more”可知，空格处应填写形容词原级，important形容词“重要的”和necessary形容词“必要的”均符合语境。故填important/necessary。85根据“Upon graduation, he found a good job at Indias Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars”可知，毕业之后古普塔花费五年时间设计汽车。leav

141、e college“大学毕业”，after是介词，其后跟动名词。故填leaving。86根据“he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys”可知，股普塔放弃高薪工作，全身心致力于益智玩具的设计开发。devote ones life to意为“一生致力于”，and表并列，前后都用动名词形式。故填devoting。87根据“he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to s

142、chool”可知，他自愿去教那些付不起学费的贫穷的孩子们，空格处修饰名词families，应填写形容词。poor形容词“贫穷的”符合语境，故填poor。88根据“Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded more than 250 YouTube videos”可知，网站视频数量有250多个，more than“超过，多于”=over，故填over。89根据“Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download

143、the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞)”可知，很多孩子受到了网站视频的鼓舞激励。encourage动词“激励”，空格前有are，此处是一般现在时的被动结构am/is/are done，空格处用过去分词。故填encouraged。90根据“Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the

144、 toy creations.they have even won international science competitions with the help of what he created”可知，孩子们在古普塔发明物的激励下甚至赢得了国际科学比赛。creation可数名词“发明物”，用复数形式。故填creations。91relaxing/comfortable92rules93Decide/Choose94peaceful95easily96Creating97tidy98bigge/more/larger99influence#affect100standard【解析】本文介

145、绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则：1.选择合适的颜色；2.合适的照明；3.创造呼吸的空间；4.给它柔软的触感。91根据第一段“Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important But how? Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”及最后一段“In a word, the standard of designi

146、ng your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，本文主要讲了如何营造一个放松的/舒适的睡眠环境，即如何让自己的卧室令人放松/舒适，故填relaxing/comfortable。92根据“Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”如果你在装饰你的卧室，这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知，这里指的是黄金法则，故填rules。93根据“Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first

147、 decision when designing the space. ”可知，选择合适的卧室颜色应该是设计空间的第一个决定，题目中使用同义句，题目为祈使句，用动词原形开头，空处缺少的词义是“选择/决定”。故填Decide/Choose。94根据“A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.”可知要避免使用明亮的颜色，应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色，题目中

148、使用同义句，即使用平和的颜色，题目中color为名词，用形容词修饰，故填peaceful。95根据“Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So dont forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.”可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡，题目中使用同义句，go to sleep为动词短语，用副词修饰，因此原

149、文中的easy要变为副词形式，故填easily。96根据“Create space to breathe”可知要创造呼吸的空间，题目中用短语，参照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表达方式用动名词，因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式，故填Creating。97根据“A tidy room helps you feel calmer.” 可知要确保你的卧室整洁，故填tidy。98根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allo

150、w the room to look bigger and less crowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空间更大，更多，这里暗含比较级，用比较级。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。99根据“The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. ”可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验，因此判断床品影响睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影响”，can后跟动词原形，故填influence/affect。100根据最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，设计卧室的标准是让它保持舒适，空处指的是“标准standard”。故填standard。