专题10 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU2.docx

1、8BU2错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型：Its adj for sb to do ；It is/have been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子;have been interested in swimming；be moving at high speed through the ride; How long have you been in Suzhou? ; sb. has been there on business2.重要语法： fun是一个不可数名词; open是瞬间动词，转换成延续性是be open; have been to去过某地已回，have gone to 是去了

2、某地未回，have been in 是呆在某地; 以的速度用的是介词at; 借的现在完成时要用have had; 名词前面是用many, much, few, little这些词修饰时只能用so; 一般过去时和现在完成时的对比; hes是省略的is还是has影响反义疑问句的回答模式3.重要单词：provide sb with sth提供某人某物；afford to do sth 承担做某事；except除了.以外； direct直接的；has been closed已经关闭的；couple 夫妻，夫妇；fanstastic极好的； relatives 亲戚；detail细节；magic 魔力

3、4. 重要短语：makes a difference to对起作用；run out用完，用光，但是无被动语态； used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；carry on with sth继续做某事；a couple of 和a pair of的区别; at the end of .; couldnt stop doing情不自禁做某事; 两个半小时two hours and a half或者two and a half hours ; a little+不可数名词/形容词；a bit+形容词; a bit of+不可数名词; leave for。动身前往

4、某地 易错题型：1. 单项选择-43题2. 单词拼写-35题3. 翻译句子-10题4. 动词填空-21题5. 句型转换-10题一）、单项选择1. - _ Smog makes_ real difference to our life. -Sure.A. ;a B A; the C. The; a D. The;【答案】C【解析】固定搭配makes a difference to对起作用。2. Today, lots of natural resources soon_.A. used up B. are using up C. run out D. are run out【答案】C【解析】固定

5、搭配run out用完，用光，无被动。3.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wiselyC. of; wisly D. for; wisly【答案】B【解析】固定搭配.Its adj for sb to do 4.The girl from India _the farmwork, but now she_ a student at school. A. used to doing; is used to being B. used to do; is used to beingC. used to

6、 do; used to be D. is used to doing; used to be【答案】B【解析】固定搭配. used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事5. Most people in poor areas cant afford to get _ care. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier【答案】A【解析】固定搭配. health care健康护理6. James is a college student, he wants to help some poor children.

7、 The organization called _ may need his help. A. ORBIS B. Oxfam C. WWF D. UNICEF【答案】D【解析】UNICEF儿童基金会，根据句意可知答案是D7. One more charity show _ to help the blind and the deaf yesterday.A. was planed B. is planed C. is planned D. was planned【答案】A【解析】根据句意应该用被动，时间是过去，所以答案是A8. Our government is trying to prov

8、ide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with【答案】C【解析】固定搭配. provide sb with sth9. Martina doesnt waste money on any expensive things, even though she can _ to. She likes donating her money to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause【答案】A【解析】根据Mart

9、ina doesnt waste money on any expensive things, even though知道 答案是A.10. We want our children to carry _ our work. A. on B. on with C. on to do D. on to doing【答案】B【解析】固定搭配carry on with sth继续做某事11.I knew a little about Thailand，as I _there three days ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went【答案】

10、D【解析】three days ago是一般过去时的时间词，所以选D12.After Shanghai Disneyland _at the end of 2015, it has become a new tourist attraction.A.complete B.has complete C.is complete D.was completed 【答案】D【解析】在2015年底结束了，是过去的动作，所以选D13.The bus _on the road for an hour. Maybe it is broken.A. has stopped B. stopped C. is st

11、opping D. has been【答案】A【解析】公交车已经在路上停了一个小时了，所以需要用延续性动词的现在完成时14. _ great fun it was to visit the Statue of Liberty! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What【答案】D【解析】此题主要考察感叹句，fun是一个不可数名词，首先排除A和B，根据感叹句的结构，故选择D15. I found a _ of socks under my bed, but they didnt make a _. A.pair; couple B. pair; pair C. coupl

12、e; pair D. couple; couple【答案】C【解析】此题主要考察couple和pair的用法和意思，根据句意得知床下的袜子并不是一对，所以排除A和D，既然创下的袜子并非一对，就不可以用pair，故此题选择C16.Is Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport open to the public yet?Yes. It _for nearly one month.A. has openedB. has been openedC. has been openD. is opened【答案】C【解析】根据for nearly one month.可知应该是现在完成时，ope

13、n是瞬间动词，转换成延续性应该是be open，故此题选择C.17.Wheres your father?He_ Shanghai on business. He_ there for about five days.A. has been to; has gone toB. has gone to; has beenC. has gone to; has been inD. has been to; has gone【答案】B【解析】此题考察have been to和have gone to的区别，have been to 去过某地已回，have gone to 是去了某地未回，have b

14、een in 是呆在某地，故选择C.18.It _ ten years since we last_ in Beijing.A. was; metB. has been; metC. was; meetD. is; meet【答案】B【解析】此题考察现在完成时的固定句型：it is/have been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子，故此题选择B19.I love lots of ball games, _ basketball, football and volleyball.A. such asB. for exampleC. as wellD. as【答案】A【解析】此题考察短语的

15、区别，根据句意我喜欢很多球类比赛，例如篮球，足球和排球，首先排除C和D，列举的是各种球类，故选择A20. Which of the following things is in Denmark?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The Sydney Opera House .D. Tower Bridge.【答案】B【解析】考察对于第一单元的景点在哪一个国家，Denmark是丹麦A. The Statue of Liberty.自由女神像（美国）B. The Little Mermaid.小美人鱼C. The Sydney Op

16、era House 悉尼歌剧院（澳大利亚） D. Tower Bridge塔桥（英国）.故此题选择B21.We all went on a spring outing _ Nick. He was ill and had to stay at home.A. besidesB. besideC. withD. except【答案】D【解析】根据句意得知我们所有人都去春游，除了Nick,他生病了不得不呆在家里，B表示在旁边，C表示和，随着，A选项表示除之外，但是一定是包括Nick,不符合句意，故选择D22.The fish _for some time. Youd better cook the

17、m at once. A. has died B. has been dead C. have died D. have been dead【答案】D【解析】die的现在完成时形式是be dead,故此题选择D23.She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has marr

18、ied to 【答案】C【解析】根据句意，他结婚十五年了，然而她仍然不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人，for 15 years表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，排除BD，嫁给某人是marry Sb.,故此题选择C24.Look! The shapes（形状）of the clouds _. They were like horses just now.A. changeB. are changingC. were changingD. have changed【答案】D【解析】根据句意云的形状改变了，它们刚刚像马，说明在不断的变换，过去的动作一直持续到现在，故此题选择D25.We will have a

19、 sports meeting _ of this month.A. at the end B. in the end C. on the end D. to the end【答案】A【解析】此题主要考察固定搭配，在这个月末要用at the end of this month.故此题选A26. How long _ the film _? For about an hour, yes, it finished an hour agoA. has; been over B. has; finished C. did; over D. has; ended【答案】A【解析】选项中finish和en

20、d都是瞬间动词，排除BD,how long问的是多长时间，要与延续性的动词连用，使用现在完成时，故选择A27.Did you enjoy the animal show?Yes. We just couldnt stop _ when the monkey began riding a bike.A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed【答案】B【解析】couldnt stop doing是固定搭配，情不自禁做某事，故选择B28.How long have you _ here, Mr Li? A.arrived B. left C. worked

21、 D. come【答案】C【解析】这是一个现在完成时的句子，选项中只有work是延续性动词，故选择C29. I know nothing about the Undersea World in our city. I _ that place even once.A.didnt go to B. havent gone to C. havent been to D. havent been【答案】C【解析】根据句意，我对于我们城市的海底世界一无所知，我甚至一次都没有去过那个地方，故选择C.30.Weve stayed there for_.A.two and half an hour B. t

22、wo and half hours C. two hours and a half D. two and a half hour【答案】C【解析】两个半小时的固定搭配two hours and a half，故选择C31.- _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? - Its less than three _ flight.A .How long, hours B. How far, hours C. How long, hours D. How far, hours【答案】D【解析】根据句意南京到北京有多远，不到三个小时的飞行，前面是问距离，首先排除AC，三个小时

23、的应该是名词所有格，故选择D32.Look, _ the car _!A. What high speed; is moving B. How high speed; is movingC. What high speed; is moving at D. How high speed; is moving at【答案】C【解析】此题考察感叹句以及以的速度用的是介词at，故此题选择C33.Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡) your way.A.wasnt realizing B. dont realize C. havent realized D. didnt

24、realize【答案】D【解析】Excuse me说明我现在已经意识到了我正挡着你的路，所以没有意识到应该发生在过去，明显是巩固发生的动作，故D符合语境。34. Tom _ this dictionary for 5 years. He bought it in 2013.A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has kept D. has had【答案】D【解析】根据句意这本书Tom已经买了五年了，for 5 years用现在完成时，借的现在完成时要用have had，故选择D.35- Does your father still write letters?-

25、No, he _ e-mails now.A.used to sendB. is used to sendC. used to sendingD. is used to sending【答案】D【解析】此题考察use短语，根据句意他现在习惯用电子邮件写信，故选择D36.The life we were used to _ since our grandfather died.A. changing B. changed C. has changed D.change【答案】C【解析】此句we were used to做定语，主语是The life，表示我们习惯的生活已经改变，故选择C.37.-

26、Has your brother finished writing all his homework yet? -Im not sure. But I know he _his homework last night. A. has done B. is doing C. did D. was doing 【答案】D【解析】根据句意我知道他昨晚一直在做作业，要选择过去进行时，所以此题选择D38. My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really? _.A.I dont think so. B. Have a good

27、time. C. Thats very strange. D. You should try it.【答案】B【解析】此题是情景对话，根据情景，选择B39.I dont think summer is the best season to travel because there are _ people everywhere. A. such many B. such few C. so few D. so many【答案】D【解析】考查so和such的用法比较，后面是many, much, few, little这些词的时候只能用so来修饰，句意是“我认为夏天不是最好的旅行季节，因为到处都

28、是如此多的人。”所以选D。40-_ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?-Im not sure, but you need to drive about 8 hours at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组的用法，根据答句“我不确定，但是你需要以120公里每小时的速度开大约8个小时。”知道问句是问距离的，所以选D。41-Chinas 30 science research (调查) teams _ at

29、Changcheng Station in 2014.-Wonderful! We _ a lot in this field already.A. arrived; improved B. arrived; have improvedC. have arrived; improved D. have arrived; have improved【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时和现完对比，第一空根据in 2014判断是用过去时，第二空根据already判断是现完，所以选B。42Im _ excited. I need _ time to calm down.A. a bit; a little

30、 of B. a little; a bit C. a bit of; a little D. a little; a bit of【答案】D【解析】考查的是 a little和a bit的相关用法，a little+不可数名词/形容词；a bit+形容词， a bit of+不可数名词，所以选D。43 -Hes already back to his classroom, _? -_. I noticed that he answered a question in class.A. hasnt he, Yes B. hasnt he, No C. isnt he, Yes D. isnt

31、he, No【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的问法和回答，根据back是形容词判断这里不是现在完成时，所以s是省略的is，A和B排除，前肯后否，回答与事实相符，根据句意“他已经回他的教室了，是吗？没有，我注意到他刚才在课上回答问题了。”可知选Yes，所以选C。二）、单词拼写第一组：1. He_（买）the pen for two years.【答案】has had【解析】buy是瞬间性动词，后面有for two years，需要用延续性动词，所以用have2. I _（借）the book for two days.【答案】have kept【解析】borrow是瞬间性动词，后面有for tw

32、o days，需要用延续性动词，所以用keep3. The film _（开始）for half an hour.【答案】has been on【解析】begin是瞬间性动词，后面有for half an hour，需要用延续性动词，所以用be on4. The train _（离开）from here for a mouth.【答案】has been away【解析】leave是瞬间性动词，后面有for a month，需要用延续性动词，所以用be away5. The factory _（开办）for the years.【答案】has been open【解析】open是瞬间性动词，后面

33、有for the years，需要用延续性动词，所以用be open第二组：1. I _ (感觉到) the ground was moving and then shouted, “Earthquake!”2. After he left school, he went to do _ (生意) with his brother in Shandong.3. You can see many old _ (夫妇) dance to the song in the park every morning.4. Youd better keep these things away from _ (

34、直接的) sunlight.5. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of _ (沙).6. There is no _ (这样的) thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont daydream.7. We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is _ (美味的).8. Children at his age like to watch _ (卡通) films best.9. She _ (嫁) a rich man, but she was n

35、ot happy as before.10. We watched a _ (极好的) play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.11.My grandma asked me to write down all the _(reltivz) addresses so that she could send them the Christmas cards.12.Everyone is in the classroom _（除了）Li Dong. Where is he? 13. You will find the air much fresher

36、 when you reach the top of the_（高山）. 14. We can enjoy the _（景色）of the whole city from the mountains.15. Do you know who sings the _（主题）song of the film Gravity？16. Mr Lin will tell you the _（细节）of the film. He enjoyed the film very much.17.He drove me to the _(机场) in the early morning18.There is an

37、excellent _(海鲜) restaurant near here.19.There will be a _show at the gate of the shopping mall. (魔术) 20.Leo couldnt stop _(思念) his parents when studying abroad.【答案】1. felt 2.business 3.couples 4.direct 5.sand6.such 7.delicious 8.cartoon9.married 10.fanstastic 11.relatives12.except 13.mountain 14.vie

38、ws 15.theme 16.details17.airport 18.seafood 19.magic 20.missing第三组：1. You should write down the main _ (要点) as soon as possible. 2. This morning nobody was late for school _ (除了) Li Ming.3. The _(机场) is a bit far from here, so youd better set out early.4. You can enjoy the natural _(美) of the lake i

39、n this area.5. The _(直达的) flight from Yangzhou to South Korea was opened.6. The students couldnt stop _(laugh) when Mr Chen told the funny story.7. Tom lives by the sea and _ (sail) is his favourite sport.8. Her friends and she _ (scream) through the whole ride. 9. We havent sen each other since she

40、 _ (leave)Nanjing.10. The small primary school _ (close) for more than two years. Now the local students attend another school in the city centre .【答案】1. points; 2. except; 3. airport; 4. beauty; 5. direct6. laughing; 7. sailing; 8. were screaming; 9. left; 10. has been closed三）、翻译句子 1. 我和我的朋友们在暑假第一

41、天就动身去了上海迪士尼乐园。My friends and I _ Shanghai Disneyland_of the summer holiday.2. 路马先对北亮很了解，他多次去那里出差。Mr Ma_and hes _ many times.3.在城堡前观看烟火是这天中最好的部分。_ in front of the castle was _the day. 4.这本书我已经借了两个星期了。_ the book for two weeks.5.自从上小学我就对游泳感兴趣。I _ since I was in primary school.6你最近去过多少个国家？_7这辆车整个行程中都在高速

42、移动。_8你到达苏州多久了？_9Jimmy自从去年九月就加入了这个俱乐部。_10我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。_【答案】1. left for; on the first day; 2. knows Beijing very well; been there on business3. Watching the fireworks; the best part of; 4. have kept; 5. have been interested in swimming6. How many countries have you been to recently?7. The car was mov

43、ing at high speed through the ride.8.How long have you been in Suzhou?9. Jimmy has been a member of this club since last September.10. My grandparents have been married for fifty years.四）、动词填空第一组：1.The rain _(stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?【答案】has stopped【解析】与已经停了，我们继续我们的排球比赛好吗？2.It

44、 _(rain) for half a day and I dont think it _(last)long.【答案】has rained，will last【解析】雨已经下了半天了，我认为不会持续很久3.The news _(seem) important to businessmen at that time.【答案】seemed【解析】at that time在那时，是一般过去时4.How many times _you_(phone) me these days? _you _me this morning?【答案】have phoned，Did phone【解析你这些天打给我多少次

45、？次数需要用完成时。今天早上是一般过去时的时间词5.My father used to be a worker. He _(work) in the factory for three years.【答案】worked【解析】我的父亲曾经是一名工人，他在这个工厂工作了三年（对现在没有影响），所以用一般过去时。6. In the past, most of people here _(ride) bikes to work.【答案】rode【解析】根据In the past，要用一般过去时7. _(sail) is becoming more and more popular among you

46、ng people.【答案】Sailing【解析】动名词做主语。根据句意：航海在年轻人中变得越来越流行第二组：1. Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.2. Your mother _(get) everything ready for you, hasnt she?3. Very few of us _ (visit) the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok before.4. How many times has the girl _(

47、forget) to take the keys to her house？5.The price of the houses in Shanghai _ (rise) a lot during the past ten years.6.There _(be) many changes in China since 1987.7.No one except his parents _ (know) where he lives now.8. What _ (happen) in the next room at that moment?9. He works as a teacher now,

48、 but he _ (work) on a farm for 3 years.10. .My parents and I _ (leave) for Xian the other day.11. About two years _ (pass) since we entered the High school.12.Up to now, the hen _ ( lay) 10 eggs.13. I hear that you _ (lie) in bed since last month. Are you feeling better now?14.The parade _(not begin

49、) yet, and were looking forward to it.【答案】1.has woken 2.has got 3.have visited 4.forgotten 5.has risen6.have been 7.knows 8.was happening 9.worked 10.left11.has passed 12.has laid 13.have lain 14.has begun五）、句型转换1. He began to teach English four years ago. He _ _ English _ four years ago.2.I have ke

50、pt this book for two weeks.I _ this book two weeks ago.3. He left Shanghai three hours ago. He has _ _ from Shanghai for three hours.4 .The film began ten minutes ago. The film has _ _ for ten minutes.5. He joined the club a week ago. He has_ _ the club for a week6. Tom arrived at the museum two hou

51、rs ago.Tom_ _ in the museum for two hours.7. The film began five minutes ago. The film _ _ _ _ five minutes. 8. The roller coaster moved fast and we all screamed.The roller coaster moved _ _ _ and we all screamed.9. Jim has been a member of the club for two years.Jim _ the club two years_.10. My father married my mother ten years ago.My father and my mother _ _ _ years ago.【答案】1. has ;taught;since 2.borrowed； 3.been away； 4.been on； 6. been in； 6. has been; 7. has been on for; 8. at high speed; 9. joined, ago; 10. have been married