专题11 阅读填表-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（无锡专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（无锡专用）-阅读填表（2022江苏一模）Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen?A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. T

2、hey believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activitie

3、s.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got better and better sl

4、eep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So, the brain cant relax and is sensitive (敏感的) to anything strange around. “At some level, the brain is continuing t

5、o work ,even though you dont realize it,” US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens, you can be alert (警惕的).”More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half s

6、tays awake, with one eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution (进化) and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next tim

7、e you sleep away from home.TopicFirst night effect Peoples possibleexperienceMany people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.The findingsof the studyFirst night effect forces us to stay _1_ as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.As days go by, peop

8、les sleep experience _2_ as the left-brain activity falls.The explanations to the findingsOn the first night in a new environment, peoples right brain is _3_ active than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.Our brains continue to work without being realized at night so that we can

9、 be sensitive to anything unusual.Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be _4_ by evolution._5_from researchersBring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。The

10、 Beatles, the most famous English rock band (乐队) of the 20th century, are known as the most successful band in the history of pop music. The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970. From 1962, the group was made up of John Lennon, Paul McCartey, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.In the beg

11、inning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg. Their first single Love Me Do helped them to achieve a great success in the UK in late 1962. After they became popular around the world with the single I Want to Hold Your Hand over the next year, they went on worldwide tours u

12、ntil 1966. Then the band devoted their music career mainly to the recording studio until their break-up (解散) in 1970.Based on skiffle (噪音爵士乐) and rock & roll, the band developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways. Such special music style had greatly influenced

13、 the later development of the Western music. As their song writing grew more and more famous, their influence was spread (扩散) to the social and cultural fields.The Beatles is the best-selling band in the history of popular music and 50 years after their break-up, their recording are still in great n

14、eed. The Beatles have sold more albums in America than any other artist. It is believed that their global sales have reached more than 1 billion. The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (名人堂) in 1988. They were considered as the 20th centurys 100 most influential (有影响力的) people by

15、 Time magazines.The BeatlesIntroductionThe Beatles is one of the most successful bands of pop music.The band _6_ for 10 years.DevelopmentAt first, they caught peoples _7_ by playing clubs.In late 1962, the song Love Me Do brought them a success .After 1966, they spent most time in recording their mu

16、sic.InfluenceThe Beatles _8_ different music style to form their own. Their music had a great influence on the Western music. Their influence went _9_ the music field._10_ The Beatles have sold the most albums in America. The group was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Time magazines cho

17、se them as the 20th centurys 100 most influential people.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting. It was

18、nt as dull (黯淡无光的) as the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.His friends laughed at him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that old dirty stone? You are so stupid.” But every day, when they went out to pl

19、ay, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common ston

20、e at allit was a beautiful diamond. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was completely clean.There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that youre wasting your time on some meaningless task. But when they do this, the best thing yo

21、u can do is to pay no attention to them and continue to work toward your goal. You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.Finding diamonds in the roughBeginningWhile playing in a field with his friends, a boy _11_ an interesting stone by accident, which w

22、as dirty but a bit shiny.Main bodyThe boy polished the old dirty stone _12_ his friends were having a rest, even though they laughed at him. To everyones surprise, the stone _13_ out to be a beautiful diamond.ConclusionIn our life, sometimes, people around us may tell us its just a _14_ of time. But

23、 we should stick to our goal. Because the more courage and persistence we have, the _15_ well be to our goal.（2021江苏无锡市江南中学二模）A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase(购买) items instead of paying in cash. The credit card company charges the store owner a small percentage fee for t

24、he service.Having a credit card is a convenient way to purchase goods. You do not have to carry money, since most stores accept credit cards. The store pays the credit card company 2% for the service. If you have your money in your card, thats good. If you dont have your own money, you can build up

25、a debt(债务) on your purchases that you must pay off at a later date.When checking out with items you want to purchase, you or the shopkeeper scans the credit card through a machine that can check the validity(有效性) of the card. A magnetic(磁性的) strip on the card provides the machine with information ab

26、out the card. If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission(许可), you must tell your credit card company right away.You can still purchase even if there is no money in your credit card. But there is a limit to how much money you can charge with your credit card. At the same time

27、, the credit card company sends you a bill each month, telling your payment for the month. If you dont pay, you will receive a warning. If you dont or cant pay off the debts, you even will be put into prison. People with no credit history can get such a credit card as a way to start to build up thei

28、r credit. If they have a good job with a company that has a credit union, they just need to apply to the organization and then get one right away. People can also go to banks, stores and other organizations to get a credit card only by proving that you are able to pay.Purchasing with a Credit CardPa

29、ssage OutlineSupporting DetailsWhat is a credit card?It is a plastic card which you can use to _16_ for items you buy, even when you dont have your own money in it.What should we know about using a credit card?Most stores accept credit cards, but they have to give the credit card company 2% because

30、of the service.A machine read the card and provides the information.The money must be paid off at a later date or you will be _17_ .You have to look after your credit card well because there is _18_ that it is stolen or used without your permission._19_ can we get a credit card?If you can prove your

31、 financial(财务的) _20_ and make an application, you can get a credit card easily from the banks.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Hans Christian Andersen is among the worlds greatest fairy tales writers. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. Hi

32、s fairy tales have brought happiness to the children across the world. The tales have versions (版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever. He achieved a little success. He created a small toy theatre and made clot

33、hes for his puppets (木偶). He also loved reading. In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, due to the fact that h

34、is voice changed when he grew older, the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales._21_ of the Greatest Fairy Tales Writers in the world Hans Christian AndersenTwo best-known _22_ of hisThe Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly DucklingWhat success he _23_ in his youthCreating a smal

35、l toy theatre and making clothes for his puppetsWhen he was 14 years oldBecoming an actor and _24_ in the Royal Danish TheatreAs an adultBeginning to write poems and fairy tales _25_ of the change of his voice（2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）Its very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try

36、 our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the planes load(负担). And try to book a no

37、n-stop flight. Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.Respect natural environmentMarked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, dont use products that are harmful to

38、 the sea water and try to protect the oceans ecosystem.Support locals directlyBuying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all

39、 helping keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If youre planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, m

40、ake sure you wont take jobs away from local people.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake smarter flight choicesYou can pack light and book a _26_ flight in order to save time and energy.Respect natural environmentThe natural environment and wild plants are _27_ by marked hiki

41、ng trails.Use products _28_ harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the oceans ecosystem.Support _29_ directlyBuy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.Find ways to give backYou can pick up litter in a park or _30_ to clean up a beach.You can

42、t take jobs away from local people.（2022山西临汾二模）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Lanterns are a big part

43、 of the festival. One legend (神话) says that the bright lanterns show respect to gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退) darkness of winter.Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in all sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. To make t

44、his activity more fun, people stick riddles on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Can you guess what it is?In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a piece of paper with an opening at the bottom whe

45、re there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually the lights are in the shape of lotus (荷花).In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly referred to as the

46、Chinese Valentines Day. At that time, young kids were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty shows this: “Restlessly I searched for her in thousa

47、nds, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light.”The Lantern FestivalTimeIt is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.ReasonsLanterns are an _31_ part of the festival. By lighting up the lanterns people show their respect to gods and celebrate the declining da

48、rkness of winter.Activities Watching different kinds of lanterns is more fun by _32_ the riddles on them. Sky lanterns or river lights are released with peoples blessing and _33_. In old times, its _34_ regarded as a great chance for young people to meet each other._35_“Restlessly I searched for her

49、 in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I looked back and there she was in the receding light.”（2021山东菏泽二模）阅读下面文章，用英语完成表格。Last year, the eyes of the world were on Wuhan because of the outbreak of COVID-19. Its the biggest city in the middle of China and you can know about it better by looking at t

50、he spelling of its name.W is for water. Wuhan is nicknamed “the city of rivers” because the Yangtze and Han rivers meet here. Water makes up one quarter of its areas.U is for university. Wuhan is the largest college town in the world. According to the survey, it has a university student population o

51、f 1.3 million.H is for high technology. The city is a high-tech center and home to a large number of top companies such as Microsoft, Huawei and Xiaomi.A is for automobile. Wuhan is one of Chinas “motor cities”. One tenth of the vehicles (交通工具) on the road in China are made here. General Motors, Hon

52、da, PSA Group and Dongfeng phone all have big manufacturing (制造业) factories in Wuhan.N is for noodle. The hot dry noodles are called Reganmian in Chinese. During the outbreak of COVID-19, the noodles became a symbol of unity. People all over China were cheering on the hot dry noodles.H is also for h

53、ero. Wuhan went through a hard time with the serious disease. Now, with the help from medical worker heroes from all over the country and a great effort from its local people, the city has become energetic again.A New Introduction of Wuhans _36_WWater1. The nickname is “the city of rivers”.2. Yangze

54、 and Han rivers _37_ each other.3. Water makes up 15% of the city.U_38_Wuhan has 1.3 million university student.HHigh-technologyLots of top companies are set up here._39_With the help from medical worker heroes, the city has become energetic again.AAutomobile1.Wuhan is one of Chinas “motor cities”.2

55、._40_% of the vehicles on the road in China are made here.NNoodlesReganmian is seen as a symbol of unity in Wuhan, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the cou

56、ntrys traditional aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.HanfuHanfu is the oldest of Chinas traditional clothes. Legend traces it back (追溯) to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdis wife, Leizu, made cl

57、oth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the rulers. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.The Zhongshan suitThe Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the worl

58、d, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes got another name the Mao suit.The Tang suitThe Tang suit oft

59、en refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called

60、 “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.The CheongsamThe Cheongsam developed from the Manchu womens Changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their Changpao was named qipao.Generally, the top-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper cl

61、othes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents. The one-piece clothing was called shenyi. The upper and the lower clothes were made as one piece although they were cut separately.Topic: Traditional Chinese clothesIntroductionChinese tradition

62、al aesthetics, philosophy, and social values can be_41_ in the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.HanfuIt has a history of over 4000 years.It was strongly promoted by Han ruling class.It _42_ all over Asia.The Zhongshan suitIt was first advocated by Sun Zhongshan.Chairman Mao

63、 wore it in public many times.It is _43_ designed for men.The Tang suitIt often refers to a type of Chinese jacket.It is named _44_ the rich and powerful Tang dynasty.The CheongsamThe Manchu people were called the Qi people; so their Changpao was named qipao.ConclusionTraditional Chinese clothes are

64、 basically presented in two _45_: one is Yi and chang; the other is shenyi.（2021江苏无锡二模）Life seems long when were looking ahead, and so short when were looking back. Thats especially true for a mother. Where does the time fly? I wanted them to grow up, but I didnt want to let them go. Imagine my surp

65、rise to discover that grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:One January, when my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say Id drive up to Yosemite, stay overnight and wed drive out the next day to attend the funeral (葬礼). It was snowing when I pulled i

66、nto the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck in the snow. We sat for five hours waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes and other. I will never forget it.A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Jo

67、sh began having pain in his right side. We took a taxi to a hospital, where he was advised for an operation. I stayed for a week to take care of him until he was out of hospital. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.Being a mother doesnt end when our children grow up. We

68、still want to protect them, but they wont need us in the same ways they did when they were little. At the same time, well always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.A moms work never endsLife can be long and short for

69、 a motherA mom often wonders where time _46_ when children are away from her.Two _47_ of grown children making mother happyOn a snowing day my younger son Nate tried to cheer me up by _48_ jokes on the way to his grandfathers funeral.My elder son received an operation and during his _49_ in hospital

70、, I had the chance to look after him. Both of us had a good time.A moms opinion about being a motherYou can never stop being a mother even if our children have grown up. But the way the grown children need us to protect them is _50_ from the way when they were young. Meanwhile, we need our children

71、to make us happy and young. 参考答案：1awake 2improves3less4caused5Advice/Suggestions【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是“第一晚效应”以及科研人员给出的建议。1根据“Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying open.”可知，人和动物一样，“第一晚效应”迫使我们保持清醒，因为大脑的一边对可能的危险保持警觉，因此awak

72、e“清醒的”符合句意，故填awake。2根据“In this process, the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.”可知，在这个过程中，志愿者的睡眠质量越来越好，也就是说睡眠质量改善了，结合“peoples sleep experience ”，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，improves“改善”符合句意，故填improves。3根据“According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than th

73、e right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，也就是说右脑没有左脑活跃，结合“active than”，less符合句意，故填less。4根据“The researchers think that it is the result of evolution(进化)and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.”可知，研究人员认为，这是进化的结果，结合“by evolution”，需要一个过去分词，caused“引起”符合句意，故

74、填caused。5根据“If you have ever had first night effects, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.”可知，此段主要阐述了科研人员给出的建议，结合“The explanations to the findings”，首字母要大写，Advice/Suggestions符合句意，故填Advice/Suggestions。6lasted7att

75、ention8mixed9beyond10Achievements【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展、影响以及成就。6根据“The band started in 1960 in Liverpool and ended in 1970.”可知，乐队于1960年在利物浦成立，1970年解散，也就是持续了10年，结合空处可知，用一般过去时态，因此lasted符合句意。故填lasted。7根据“In the beginning, the band became known by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg.”可知，一开始，这支乐队因在利物

76、浦和汉堡的俱乐部演出而出名，结合空处可知，是通过俱乐部吸引眼球的，catch ones attention“吸引眼球”，故填attention。8根据“Based on skiffle (噪音爵士乐) and rock & roll, the band developed their own music style by mixing different kinds of music in creative ways.”可知，乐队创造性地融合了各种音乐，形成了自己的音乐风格，结合空处可知，需要一个动词的过去式， 因此mixed符合句意。故填mixed。9根据“As their song wri

77、ting grew more and more famous, their influence was spread (扩散) to the social and cultural fields.”可知，他们的影响也扩展到社会和文化领域，也就是超出了音乐领域，beyond符合句意。故填beyond。10根据最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了该乐队的成就，achievement符合句意，且用复数形式，结合“Influence”可知，首字母大写。故填Achievements。11found12when13turned14waste15nearer【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍一个小男孩选择一块丑陋的石头打

78、磨的故事，告诉我们当有人和你有不同意见时，要坚定自己的想法。11根据“As they were playing, the boy came across a stone that looked interesting.”可知，当他们玩的时候，男孩发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头，句子为一般过去时，发现came over此处可用found 替代。故填found。12根据“when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it no matter when they took breaks.”可知

79、，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩总是带着这块石头，不管他们什么时候休息，他都会打磨石头。所以此处用when“当时候”。故填when。13根据“When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at allit was a beautiful diamond.”可知，那不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗美丽的钻石，此处表达turn out to“原来是，结果是”，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式turned。故填turned。14根据“They will tell you that your

80、e wasting your time on some meaningless taskcontinue to work toward your goal.”可知，别人告诉你在一些无意义的任务上浪费时间时，你能做的最好的事情就是不去理会他们，继续朝着你的目标努力，浪费时间：a waste of time。故填waste。15根据“You can turn a rough (粗糙的) stone into a diamond if you have persistence(毅力) and courage.”可知，只要有毅力和勇气，原石可成钻石。也可表示为越有勇气和毅力，我们就会离我们的目标越近，

81、近的：near，此处是the+比较级，the +比较级，所以用比较级形式nearer。故填nearer。16pay17punished18possibility19How20ability【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了使用信用卡购物的付款方式。16根据“A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase(购买) items instead of paying in cash.”可知，信用卡是一种塑料卡，你可以用它来购买商品，而不用现金支付。空处指为所买商品为付款，pay for为而付钱，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。17根据

82、“ If you dont pay, you will receive a warning. If you dont or cant pay off the debts, you even will be put into prison.”可知，如果不偿还，则会受到相应的惩罚，punish惩罚，空处用过去分词一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填punished。18根据“ If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission(许可), you must tell your credit card company r

83、ight away. ”可知，必须看管好你的信用卡是因为有被盗用的可能性，possibility可能性。故填possibility。19根据“If you can prove your financial(财务的) .and make an application, you can get a credit card easily from the banks.”可知，这里讲的是如何申请信用卡，用疑问词how，句首首字母要大写。故填How。20根据“People can also go to banks, stores and other organizations to get a cred

84、it card only by proving that you are able to pay.”可知，证明自己有还款的能力就可以申请信用卡，空处应填名词，ability“能力”。故填ability。21One22stories23achieved24performing25because【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的童话作家之一安徒生。21根据“Hans Christian Andersen is among the worlds greatest fairy tales writers.”可知安徒生是世界著名的童话作家之一，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”

85、结构，one首字母大写。故填One。22根据“He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.”可知皇帝的新装和丑小鸭是他最出名的两个故事。故填stories。23根据“He achieved a little success. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets.”可知此处讲安徒生年轻时取得了什么成功。故填achieved。24根据“At the age of 14,

86、 Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theatre.”可知安徒生14岁在丹麦皇家剧院表演，and连接并列动词短语，与“Becoming”一致用动名词形式，此处用performing。故填performing。25根据“However, due to the fact that his voice changed when he grew older, the job had to stop. Then he began to

87、write poems and fairy tales.”可知因为声音变化而停止原有工作开始写诗歌和童话。because of“因为”。故填because。26non-stop27protected28without29locals30volunteer【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。26根据“If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the planes load(负担). And try to book a non-stop flight.”可知，如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的负担，而且尽量预订直达航班，故

88、填non-stop。27根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are done的形式构成被动语态。故填protected。28根据“In beach areas, dont use products that are harmful to the sea w

89、ater and try to protect the oceans ecosystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填without。29根据“Support locals directly”可知，直接地支持当地人，故填locals。30根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简

90、单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故填volunteer。31important32guessing33wishes34popularly35Poem【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的发展以及元宵节的活动。31根据“Lanterns are a big part of the festival.”可知灯笼是节日的重要部分，前有不定冠词an，故此处应用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。32根据“To make this activity more fun, people stick riddles on the lanterns”可知为了让这项活动更有趣

91、，人们在灯笼上贴了谜语，由此可知，猜灯谜让元宵节的活动更有趣。介词by后加动词guessing“猜”。故填guessing。33根据“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless members and make wishes”可知当灯笼升到天上时，人们会祈福和许愿，wish“愿望”，and前后词性保持一致，此处用名词形式，且不止一个愿望，应用名词复数。故填wishes。34根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also popularly referred to as the C

92、hinese Valentines Day”可知在古代，元宵节也广泛被俗称为中国的情人节，此处修饰动词应用副词形式popularly“广泛地”。故填popularly。35由表格内容可知，此处是辛弃疾的诗歌，poem“诗歌”，作为标题时要大写首字母。故填Poem。36Name37meet38University39Hero4010【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用“武汉”的拼音缩写来帮助我们了解武汉这个城市。36根据“Its the biggest city in the middle of China and you can know about it better by looking

93、at the spelling of its name.”可知，此处指通过看武汉的名字拼写来更好地了解它。用于标题位置，需大写首字母，故填Name。37根据“Wuhan is nicknamed the city of rivers because the Yangtze and Han rivers meet here.”可知，武汉因长江和汉江在此交汇而被称为“江城”。故填meet。38根据“U is for university. Wuhan is the largest college town in the world. According to the survey, it has

94、a university student population of 1.3 million.”可知，U代表大学，武汉是世界上最大的大学城，有130万大学生。故填University。39根据“H is also for hero. Wuhan went through a hard time with the serious disease. Now, with the help from medical worker heroes from all over the country and a great effort from its local people, the city has

95、 become energetic again.”可知，H也代表英雄，武汉经历了一段艰难的时期与严重的疾病，现在在全国各地医务工作者英雄们的帮助下，在当地人民的努力下，这座城市又焕发出勃勃生机。故填Hero。40根据“One tenth of the vehicles (交通工具) on the road in China are made here.”可知，中国公路上行驶的车辆有十分之一是武汉制造的。故填10。41shown#seen42spread43mainly44after45forms【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最著名的传统服饰。41根据文中“Each count

96、ry in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the countrys traditional aesthetics (美学), philosophy (哲学), and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.”可知，中国传统的美学、哲学和社会价值观可以在四种最著名的中国传统服装中体现/看出来；此句为情态动词can的被动语态，can be后加动词的过

97、去分词shown/seen。故填shown/seen。42根据文中“It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.”可知，汉服传播到整个亚洲，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式spread。故填spread。43根据文中“The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit in the world, is a type of male clothes. Women seldom wore it.”

98、可知，中山装主要是为男性设计的。故填mainly。44根据文中“As the Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.”可知，唐装是在富强的唐代以后被命名的。故填after。45根据文中“Generally, the t

99、op-bottom clothes, made up of an yi (the upper clothes) and a chang (the lower clothes), were the earliest form of clothing recorded in Chinese documents.”可知，中国传统服装基本上有两种形式：一种是上衣和下衣；另一个是“神衣”。故填forms。46flies47examples48telling49stay50different【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者通过自己两个儿子的例子，感悟到即使孩子长大成人，母亲的角色也没有结束，仍然需要孩子

100、们让我们快乐和年轻。46根据第一段“Where does the time fly? I wanted them to grow up, but I didnt want to let them go”，可知母亲常常想时间过得快；结合时态是一般现在时，主语time是单数第三人称，fly需用三单形式，故填flies。47根据第二段“Here are two examples”，结合右栏的对应内容，可知是两个成年孩子使母亲快乐的例子，故填examples。48根据第三段“Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes and other”，可知Nate通过路上讲

101、笑话让“我”高兴；tell jokes讲笑话，介词by后接动名词，故填telling。49根据第四段“I stayed for a week to take care of him until he was out of hospital”，可知是他住院期间；his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填stay。50根据最后一段“We still want to protect them, but they wont need us in the same ways they did when they were little”，可知成年孩子需要我们保护他们的方式与他们年少时的方式不同；be different from不同于，故填different。