专题11 非谓语动词-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分专题11 非谓语动词（单项选择题+单句语法填空）一、单项选择1He had no choice but _ their proposals.AfollowingBto followCfollowDto be following2After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult _.Ato breatheBbreathingCbreatheDhaving breathed3I went through about four years of _ video ga

2、mes.Aaddicted toBbeing addicted toCaddicting toDbeing addicting to4Last year, he got caught _ money from the company and is currently in jail.AstealingBto stealCstolenDstole5Miranda found her laptop functioning much more efficiently, _ the latest system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstal

3、led6_by the beauty of nature, they decided to stay a little longer.AAttractingBAttractedCTo be attractedDHaving attracted7The promising musician is said to be on the way to_ the first prize in the international competition.AwinBwinningCbeing wonDhave won8The movie, “Hi, Mom!”, _ on Jia Lings persona

4、l life, moved nearly every viewers to tears.AbasingBbasedCto baseDhaving based9_ the old castle, they decided to stay a little longer.ABeing attracted withBBeing attracting byCAttracting byDAttracted by10She applies herself to_English and wants to apply a teaching position after college.Alearn forBl

5、earn toClearning forDlearning to11The transportation has improved a lot in the city with another bridge_last year.AbuiltBbuildingCbeing builtDto be built12I usually worry about my English writing.Why not _ some blogs in English?Ato try writingBtry writingCtry to writeDtrying to write13Guangdong Muse

6、um is worth _.AvisitingBvisitedCto visitDbeing visited14People say, “Well _, half done.” Meng Hao guess this was a good beginning to his new school life.AbeginBbeganCbegunDbegins15Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble _ English?AlearningBto learnClearnedDbeing learned16_ around,

7、 I saw a white-haired man who I found later was my English teacher.ATurnedBTurningCTo turnDBeing turned17Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing18Its important for your computer software _ regularly.Ato have updatedBto be update

8、dCto updateDto have been updated19Music _ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.Ato writeBto be writtenCwrittenDwriting20_ in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom encountered such a situation.ABeing caughtBCaughtCCatchingDTo catch21Having been bitten by the dog,

9、 _.Adoctors came to their rescueBa warning was given to the dogCthe postman refused to deliver the letterDa shot was given to the dog22The shepherd would rather _ the wool than the sheep.Ato loseBlostClosingDlose23_ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by m

10、ost young basketball fans.AAdmiringBTo be admiredCAdmiredDBe admired24They are pleased to see the problem so quickly.AsolveBbe solvedCsolvedDhaving solved25Ladies and gentlemen, firstly I should say I feel it an honor _ to deliver the speech in front of you.Abeing invitedBto be invitedCto have invit

11、edDinvited二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26The boy was made _(study) all day. 27I hurried to the post office, only _(find) it closed. 28Tina has decided _(go) to Rome for her holidays. 29Interest is as important to learning as the ability _(understand), even more so. 30How long did it take him _(get) to the station?

12、 31_ ( commit ) to education , he committed every minute to studying and teaching so his commitment finally paid off. 32She was _ ( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day. 33My dictionary_(lose), I had to buy a new one. 34_ (concentrate) on what you are doing is essential for you right now. 3

13、5The enemy soldiers hurried to the river, only to find the bridge _(destroy) by the villagers. 36_ (lose) two chances of success makes me sad. 37Amelia Earhart is the first woman _ (fly) solo across the Atlantic Ocean in history. 38With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more

14、people tend _ (choose) to work from home. 39I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _ (update). 40The report proposes_(extend)motorways. 41To put out the forest fire, the motorcycle club called on all its members_(volunteer)in sending the equipment to the fire fighters. 42_(lack)self-confi

15、dence, he dared not take part in the speech competition. 43The book_(refer) to several times by the professor is the best seller this year. 44From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours_(support) his family. 45John had no sisters or brothers and wasnt used to_(share).46With his key _ (lose), he had

16、to stay outside. 47Lily started her first day of senior high school, _ (feel) anxious. 48He is thinking of _(quit) smoking. 49After _(graduate) from university, Li Hua got a job as a reporter. 50We sat at the table, _ (chat) about the measures taken to protect the endangered animals. 51With all the

17、evidence _ (confirm), the hunter who shot the rare animal to death was caught. 52Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve _. (punish) 53Andrew was a nature lover and he claimed _ (reach) the top of the Himalayas twice. 54Im looking forward to _ (receive) your earliest reply. 55The poor

18、old man was addicted to _(drink). 56I sat in my room with my eyes _(focus)on the ceiling. 57There is always somethings exciting _(do).58Her parents strongly object to her _ (marry) to a Japanese.59The baby seems _ (enjoy) himself very much when his mother came in.60The question asked by the students

19、 was difficult _ (handle).61I am looking foreword to _ (hear) from you soon! 62Chinas global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries _(recognize) its role in international affairs. 63_(realize) your potential, its important for you to make the most of your school resources. 64W

20、ith final examinations _ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. 65_ (accompany) by his parents, the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly. 66He lay still on the beach, with his eyes _(fix) on the blue sky. 67_(stand) in a long queue, many people waited for the store to open to buy

21、 a New iPhone. 68They tried to_(frightened) the little boy into telling them the secret.69_ (impression)by the moving scenes(感人的场景) in the movie, I decided to watch it again. 70A boxer is not allowed _ (use) his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. 71When his mother came in, the boy pre

22、tended _ (read). 72We still keep the tradition of _ (exchange) gifts at Christmas. 73He strongly opposed the plan_(carry) out without the approval of the authorities. 74When_(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 75In order for an opinion_(accept) by the

23、reader, the author often supports it with evidence. 76You need a book_(intend) for beginners of English for the time being. 77Johns _ (come) back safe and sound was a great relief to his parents. 78His _ (fail) the exam again disappointed his parents. 79There was barely time for the two boys to esca

24、pe _ (see). 80The novel is believed to _(translate) into ten foreign languages so far. 参考答案：1B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他别无选择，只能听从他们的建议。have no choice but to do为固定短语，意为“别无选择只能去做某事”，故选B。2A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爬到山顶后，我感到呼吸困难。结合句意此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语的结构，应用不定式形式to breathe。故选A项。3B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有四年的时间沉迷于电子游戏。be addicted

25、to沉迷于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。介词of后接动名词形式。故选B。4A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，他从公司偷钱被抓，目前正在监狱里。结合句意此处应填现在分词形式，作主语补足语，get/be caught doing sth.意为“被抓住做某事”，固定搭配。故选A项。5C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：米兰达发现她的笔记本电脑安装了最新的系统，运行效率大大提高。install是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laptop之间是主动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故选C。6B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美丽所吸引，他们决定多呆一会儿

26、。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。7B【详解】考查动词。句意：据说这位有前途的音乐家即将在国际比赛中获得第一名。固定短语on the way to doing sth在做某事的路上。故选B。8B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影你好，李焕英!，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based on根据； 以为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。9D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被那座古老的城堡所吸引，决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract与逻辑主语they构成被动关

27、系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。10C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她努力学习英语，并想在大学毕业后申请一个教师职位。learn to表示“学会”某事；learn for表示“为而学”，此处应用learn for，且to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。11A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着去年另外一座桥的建成，交通运输改善了很多。句中with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中作状语，宾语another bridge与build是被动关系，结合空后的last year可知，设空处应该用过去分词built。故选A。12B【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：我通常担心我的英语写作。为

28、什么不试着用英语写一些博客呢？why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。13A【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：广东博物馆值得一看。sth. be worth doing是固定短语，意为“某物值得被做”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故选A。14C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说，“好的开始，就成功了一半。”孟浩认为，对他的新学校生活来说，这是一个良好的开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谚语Well begun is half done.，表示“好的开始是成功的一半。”这里描述一件事被做的意思，用过去分词表示被动。故选C。1

29、5A【详解】考查动名词。句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们经常学英语有困难？have trouble (in) doing.是固定结构，意为“做有困难”， 用动名词作宾语，people与learn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式。故选A项。16B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人，后来我发现他是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知turn与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。17D【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知，此处是考查固定短语look forw

30、ard to（盼望，期待），且该短语中to是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除A项和C项；根据句中的the coming exam可知，考试还没进行，所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除B项。故选D项。18B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：定期更新计算机软件很重要。选项动词update与前面名词computer software构成被动关系，动词还未做，句型结构为：it is adj. for sth. to be done表示对某事进行评论，用to be updated，符合题意。故选B项。19C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者

31、。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。故选C。20A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中使他相当焦虑，因为他很少遇到这样的情况。be caught in被困在，此处用动名词作主语，故选A。21C【详解】考查分词做状语用法。句意：邮差被狗咬了，拒绝送信。本句题干中使用了现在分词的完成被动式Having been bitten by the dog，说明后句主语是bite的承受者，所以后句逻辑主语只能是人。而A选择项中，虽然医生能被袭击，但是却不能用came to their rescue“去救”。因为当医

32、生遭袭击后，他们不能去帮助别人，而是需要帮助，因此C项符合语法和逻辑。故选C。22D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牧羊人宁愿失去羊毛也不愿失去羊。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，为固定短语。故选D项。23C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩，已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，在句中作原因状语，与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选C。24C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到这个问题这么快被解决很高兴。该空需要动词solve的正确形式作宾语补足语，补

33、充修饰宾语problem，问题被解决，所以他们才会很高兴，problem与solve被动关系，应使用过去分词。故选C项。25B【详解】考查不定式。句意：女士们，先生们，首先我要说的是，我感到很荣幸被邀请在你们面前演讲。feel it an honor to do sth.，意为“感到很荣幸做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，I是被邀请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done形式，故选B。26to study【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个男孩被迫整天学习。be made to do sth.是固定用法，译为“被迫做某事”，它是make sb. do sth.的被动式（

34、主动式省to）；根据英文提示，故填to study。27to find【详解】考查“only to do ”的用法。句意：我匆匆地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。根据对句意的分析可知，此处表示“出乎意料”的结果，结构为“only to do”，故填to find。28to go【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina已经决定去罗马度假了。此题考查decide“决定”后接不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth的结构，意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。29to understand【详解】考查不定式。句意：兴趣和理解能力对学习同样重要，甚至更重要。understand用不定式形式作后置定语，

35、修饰名词the ability，the ability to do sth. (做某事的能力)。故填to understand。30to get【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他到车站花了多长时间？固定句型It akes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to get。 31Committed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕生致力于教育，他把每一分钟都投入到学习和教学中，所以他的付出最终得到了回报。be committed to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大

36、写。故填Committed。32employed【详解】考查过去分词。句意：她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。be employed in doing sth忙于做某事，过去分词作表语。故填employed。33having been lost【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我的字典丢了，我必须买一本新的。逗号前后无连词，此处是独立主格结构，lose表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，动词lose和逻辑主语dictionary之间是被动关系，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态，故填having been lost。34Concentrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说是很

37、重要的。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处应使用动名词作主语。concentrate为动词，意为“全神贯注”，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。35destroyed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：敌兵急忙赶到河边，却发现桥被村民毁坏了。句中谓语是hurried，空格处用非谓语动词，由空后的by可知，bridge和动词destroy是被动关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填destroyed。36Losing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两次成功的机会让我很难过。“(lose) two chances of success”作主语，动词lose用

38、动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。37to fly【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿米莉亚埃尔哈特是历史上第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。这里的woman被the first 序数词修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to fly。38to choose【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人倾向于选择在家工作。tend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to choose。39updated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个前十的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处

39、需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，it和update为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填updated。40extending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告建议扩建高速公路。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词propose，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，propose后即可接to do，也可接doing，propose to do意为“打算做”，propose doing意为“建议做”，结合句意可知，此处指建议做之意。故填extending。41to volunteer【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了扑灭森林大火，摩托车俱乐部号召全体会员自愿把装备送给消防队员。分析句子结构可知，本句已

40、有谓语动词called，所以volunteer应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是members，两者间是主动关系，根据句意知此处应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to volunteer。42Lacking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏自信，他不敢参加演讲比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词dared，所以lack应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是he，两者间是主动关系，分析知此处应该用现在分词作原因状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lacking。43referred【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授多次提到的那本书是今年的畅销书。分析句子可知，“(refer) to several ti

41、mes by the professor”作后置定语修饰名词The book，refer (提到，谈及)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The book之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和已发生。故填referred。44to support【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从早到晚工作无数个小时，养家糊口。作目的状语应用不定式。故填to support。45sharing【详解】考查动名词。句意：约翰没有兄弟姐妹，不习惯与人分享。根据句意和所给动词share以及空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该填入share的动名词形式sharing，作介词to的宾语。故填sharing。46lost【详解】考查非谓语

42、动词。句意：由于钥匙丢了，他只好呆在外面。此处为with复合结构，his key与lose之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作宾语补足语。故填lost。47feeling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉怀着焦虑的心情开始了她高中的第一天。结合句意空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Lily与feel之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填feeling。48quitting【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一直在考虑戒烟。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填quitting。49graduating#graduation【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，李华找到了一份记者的工作。

43、介词after后接动名词graduating或名词graduation作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。50chatting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们坐在桌旁，谈论为保护濒危动物所采取的措施。分析句子结构可知chat在句中与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词在句中作状语。故填chatting。51confirmed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有证据证实的情况下，射杀这种稀有动物的猎人被抓住了。with的复合结构，且evidence和confirm之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，做evidence的宾语补足语。故填confirmed。52punish

44、ment#to be punished#punishing【详解】考查宾语/非谓语。句意：那些想要通过暴力来和获取权力的人应该得到惩罚。此处既可以用deserve sth“值得某事”，用名词punishment作其宾语；也可用deserve to do值得做某事，又因为主语those与punish之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，也可以用deserve doing，主动表达被动。故填punishment或者to be punished或者deserving。53to have reached【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：安德鲁热爱大自然，他称自己两次登上喜马拉雅山顶。短语：cl

45、aim to do“宣称做”，结合句中twice可知，reach“到达”的动作发生在claim动作之前，所以此处用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have reached。54receiving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很期待您尽早的回复。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词需要变成动名词的形式。故填receiving。55drinking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的老人嗜酒成瘾。be addicted to对上瘾，to为介词，后接所给词的动名词形式。根据句意，故填drinking。56focused

46、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，eyes与focus之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填focused。57to do【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是有令人兴奋的事情做。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以空处需要填do的非谓语动词形式。分析句意可知，空处需要填入不定式形式to do表将来，作something的后置定语。故填to do。58being married【详解】考查固定短语与动名词作宾语。句意：她的父母强烈反对她嫁给日本人。“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”可以翻译为“marry sb.”或“be

47、 married to sb.”，由于空格后有to，所以这里使用第二种翻译法。由于本句话谓语是object to，且其中的to是介词，所以空格处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填being married。59to be enjoying【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当小男孩妈妈进来的时候，他似乎正玩得开心。“似乎做某事”可翻译为“seem to do sth.”，根据句意这句话强调小男孩正玩得开心，应使用不定式的进行态。故填to be enjoying。60to handle【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学生们问到的这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答也就是说在说话的当下问题还没有被回答，所以空格处用不

48、定式。在“形容词+不定式”的结构中，如果不定式与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表被动，这句话中handle与句子主语the question是动宾关系，所以用主动表被动。故填to handle。61hearing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着很快收到你的来信！分析句子结构可知，介词to之后缺少宾语，可用动名此形式作为宾语。再根据提示，故填hearing。62recognizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语countries和recognize之间是主动关系，应用现在

49、分词。故填recognizing。63To realize【详解】考查不定式。句意：要实现你的潜力，充分利用你的学校资源是很重要的。 根据句意和所给动词realize分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式to realize作目的状语。故填To realize。64approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。本句为with的复合结构，final examinations与approach在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。65Accompanied【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在父母的陪同下，这个盲人男孩骄傲地走

50、上了舞台。动词accompany和逻辑主语the blind boy之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Accompanied。66fixed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他静静地躺在沙滩上，眼睛盯着蓝天。分析句子可知，动词fix(固定)在句中作with复合结构中宾语his eyes的补足语，与其逻辑语his eyes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式fixed，表被动。故填fixed。67Standing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人排着长队等待商店开门购买新iPhone。句中谓语是waited，空格处用非谓语动词，people和stand之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现

51、在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Standing。68frighten【详解】考查动词。句意：他们试图吓唬那个小男孩，使他把秘密告诉他们。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，不定式后接动词原形frighten，意为“吓唬”。故填frighten。69Impressed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影中感人的场景给我留下了深刻的印象，我决定再看一遍。be impressed by对印象深刻，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Impressed。70to use【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手的腰部以下。固定搭配sb. be allow

52、ed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，不定式作补足语。故填to use。71to be reading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，那个男孩假装正在看书。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且根据“When his mother came in”可知，此处用pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，故填to be reading。72exchanging【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍保留着在圣诞节交换礼物的传统。介词of后应用动名词构成短语作宾语。故填exchanging。73carried【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他强

53、烈反对未经当局批准而实施的计划。动词carry和the plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填carried。74absorbed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，他会忘记吃饭或睡觉，这是常常发生的事。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作状语，空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“全神贯注”，故应用absorbed。故填absorbed。75accepted【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了使一个观点被读者接受，作者经常用证据来支持它。动词accept和an opinion之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填accepted。

54、76intended【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你暂时需要一本针对英语初学者的书。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作定语，空处与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词过去分词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“为设计的”，故空处应用intended。故填intended。77coming【详解】考查动名词。句意：约翰平安无事地回来，对他的父母来说是一个很大的安慰。句子分析可知“Johns _(come) back safe and sound”做句子的主语，结合空前的Johns 可知设空处应该用所给词come的动名词形式，故填coming。78failing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的

55、考试失败再次让他的父母失望了。分析句子，此处是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”结构作主语。fail为动词，意为“失败”其动名词为failing，故填failing。79unseen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个男孩几乎没有时间偷偷逃走。分析句子结构可知，横线处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 two boys与动词see之间是“动宾关系”，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。且此处表示“不被看见”，故填unseen。80to have been translated【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意：据信，这本小说到目前为止已被翻译成十种外语。sb./sth. be believed to do/to be doing/to have done.为固定句型，意为“据信，某人/某事”，其后用不定式；动词translate与其逻辑主语The novel间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，再结合句中时间状语so far可知，“被翻译成十种外语”已经发生，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have been translated。