专题12 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—9AU4.docx

1、9AU4 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：as soon as 和 not .until.时间状语从句考察主将从现/主过从过时态规则2. 重要语法：when+doing / when+to do、although引导的让步状语从句3. 重要单词：through、process、matter、remain、against、record4. 重要短语：a great deal of、in ones -ties、succeed in doing sth、take notice of、try out for、lose heart、through hard work易错题型：1. 单项选择-20题2.

2、 单词拼写-8题3. 翻译句子-5题4. 阅读理解-5题5. 动词填空-10题一）、单项选择1.To the teachers joy，the student made great_this term（）A. result B. preparation C. suggestion D. progress【答案】D【解析】 根据Totheteachersjoy，thestudentmadegreat让老师高兴的是，这个学生本学期取得了巨大的，结合选项，本题考查固定短语make great progress取得巨大进步，故选DA结果，B准备，C建议。2.-Would you like two st

3、rong black coffees?-No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly【答案】B【解析】核心短语/句式：would you like.你想要吗?翻译：-你要来两杯浓的黑咖啡吗？-不了，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤我的胃。解析：根据句意，问句中询问是否来两杯浓咖啡，而答语中出现了否定的回答，并且在后面继续说明黑咖啡伤胃，因此横线处表达的句子是我几乎不喝。3.-How can we realize our dream?- hard work.A.In B.Through C

4、.From D.Across【答案】B【解析】核心词汇/短语：through 通过翻译：我们怎么才能实现我们的梦想？通过努力学习。解析：by doing sth.通过做某事，一般是通过某种手段through 通过，from来自于，across 通过这里符合的只能选B。4.Youd better ask Mr Wang for help when_problems.I see,but Im not sure when_time.A. you have；having B. having；he hasC.to have；he has D.to have；having【答案】B【解析】 核心短语/句式

5、：had better 最好翻译：当你有问题的时候，你最好向王先生求助。我知道，但是我不确信什么时候有时间。解析：when,当-时候，当连词时引导时间状语从句，也可直接跟动名词形式，即when doing, 答语从句主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用has，根据句意选B。5. Do you know the result of yesterdays football game? Yeah, our team won again and there was excitement just before it ended.A. a large number of B. a great deal ofC

6、. very D. quite【答案】B【解析】句意：-你知道昨天足球比赛的结果吗？-是的，我们队有一次赢了。就在结束之前有许多令人激动的事情。excitement不可数名词。a large number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。a great deal of修饰不可数名词。very，quite,非常，修饰形容词。根据句意及结构，故选B。考查短语辨析。6.To improve my English, I bought many English test papers, my brothers advice.A.listening to B.asking for C.looking f

7、orward to D. according to【答案】C【解析】翻译：为了提高我的英语成绩，我按照哥哥的意见买了许多英语试卷。解析：A是”听“，B是”请求“，C是”按照”，D是”希望”，由语境可知答案为C.7.一Mum，_shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad_.A. when；returns B. where returns Cwhere；will return Dwhen；will return【答案】A【解析】答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然

8、答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。8.一Hurry up,the bus is comingOh,noWe mustnt cross the street _the traffic lights are greenA after B since C while Duntil【答案】D 【解析】本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成notuntil结构，意为“直到才”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。9. She will write to you as soon as she _ to Guangzhou.A. got B. wi

9、ll get C. gets D. get【答案】C【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故此题选C.10. It is said, in the newspaper, _ Britain is out of the EU(欧盟).A. that B. if C. whether D. what【答案】A【解析】Its said that据说，in the newspaper在此处做插入语，故此题选A.11. .Bill thinks the job _ more to him than anything else.A. cares B.

10、proves C. admiresD. matters【答案】D【解析】考察动词辨析，cares关心，关注；proves证明；admires钦佩；matters要紧，有重大影响。根据句意“比尔认为这个工作对他来说比任何事情都要紧”可知，答案选D.12.Whats up? Something seems to drive you mad. Oh, on November 11, my wife spent money shopping in TMALL.A. a number of B. the number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of【答案】D【

11、解析】a number of 修饰可数名词表示许多，the number of 表示.的数目，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 C 没有这样的表达方式。13. You can get to know Jin Yongs spirit his books.A. through B. across C. with D. above【答案】A 【解析】句意：通过（凭借）金庸的书你可以了解到他的精神（他这个人）。A 凭借 ； B 是介词，从物体表面穿过 ； C用 ； D 在.上面14. I never expected a man_ could offer such a report w

12、ith _ information. A.in his twenties, a great deal of B. in his twenties, a number of C. in his twenty, a bit D. in his twenties, a few【答案】A【解析】在某人几十岁的时候， 要用in ones -ties, 用复数形式，information是不可数名词，综合选A。15. My dream is to build _university on the moon some day. It sounds like_unusual dream.I wish you

13、could realize it.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】C 【解析】此题考察冠词。因为university是以辅音音素开头，所以用a,unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an,所以选C。16.Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010,_ he is as short as 1.75 meters. A. as B. since C. however D. although【答案】D 【解析】考察的连接词，根据题意可知是尽

14、管他很矮小，但是他赢得了比赛，所以选择D。17.You look worried._My grandpa is ill in hospital.A. Whats up? B. Are you OK? C. Is that so D. How about you?【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：你看起来很担心，怎么了？我祖父生病住院了。A怎么了 B你没事吧？ C真的是这样吗？ D你呢？所以选A。18. I need _money.Would you please lend me _?A.a number of, some B.a great deal of, some C. a great dea

15、l, any D. a lot of, any【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语句意：我需要大量的钱，请借给我一些好吗？a number of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of，大量的修饰不可数名词；a lot of，许多，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词some用于委婉语气的疑问句中根据题干money为不可数名词，Would you please lend me？表示委婉的语气，并希望得到肯定回答故选B19. Youd better not get off the bus before it _,or you may get hurt.A.stops B. wi

16、ll stop C. has stopped D. stopped【答案】A 【解析】考察时态，根据题意可知你最好不要下车在汽车停下来之前，否则你可能会受伤。从句用一般现在时，所以选A。20. Every player wants to _the national team.A.try out in B.try on for C.try out for D.try for【答案】C 【解析】考察短语搭配，根据题意可知每个运动员都想参加国家队的选拔，故选C。二）、单词拼写1. It really (重要) that it will be rainy this Thursday because w

17、e will have the sports meeting.【答案】matters 2. After the war, nothing (保留) there in the city.【答案】remained3. Youll be punished if you are （违反）the school rules.【答案】againstWhat did the doctors and nurses around the world do (对抗)Ebola virus（埃博拉病毒）?【答案】against4. Bei Yuming has got remarkable _(achieve) an

18、d Suzhou is proud of him.【答案】achievements 5. Its easy and quick to learn about the news ( 凭借 ) the Internet?【答案】through6.Have you ever heard of Liu Xiang?Yes, he is a great player who first broke the Asian in 110-meter hurdles(栏).【答案】record 7.一When did the car accident happen to her? 一A month ago, b

19、ut the terrible scene is always on her .【答案】mind 8.一Whether you or fail, we are always with you. 一Thanks, my dear friends.【答案】succeed 三）、翻译句子1. 王诚成功地在竞赛中获胜。Wang Cheng _ _ winning the competition.【答案】succeeded in 【解析】考察词组 succeed in doing根据题意可知是过去时，故填succeeded in.2. 他很骄傲,不理睬别人。He is too proud to_ _ _

20、 others.【答案】take notice of 【解析】考察短语理睬，根据题意可知填写take notice of.3. 通过刻苦训练，姚明带领我们的篮球队进入了全国锦标赛。Through hard practice，Yao Ming_ _ _ _ _ the national championship.【答案】led our basketball team to 【解析】考察短语lead. to根据题意可知是过去时，故写led our basketball team to.4. 年轻人应该努力工作而不是对未来失去信心。Young men should _ _instead of _ _

21、about their future.【答案】work hard ; losing heart 【解析】考察短语努力工作和失去信心，根据should+do可知第一空填work hard,根据instead of +doing可知填losing heart.5.他宁可尽力而为，也不轻易放弃。Shes rather try her best _ _ _ _.【答案】than give up easily 【解析】考察轻易放弃的短语，根据rather 可知后面填than+do,故写than give up easily。四）、阅读理解The Winter Olympics is also calle

22、d the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Win

23、ter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When

24、 the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Ol

25、ympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.（ ）1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are

26、different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer（ ）2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932（ ）3. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. eve

27、ry two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years（ ）4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those G

28、ames.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games（ ）5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. 1.【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D三个 都能从文章中直接找到答案，故都不是推理，只有答案A可以从第一段The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the Unite

29、d States for the 3rd White Olympics推理得出。2.【答案】B 【解析】细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为B。3.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，

30、在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4.【答案】C【解析】细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5.【答案】D【解析】 推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。五）、动词填空1. -When _ the plane _ (take) off?- Not until the snow s

31、topped.2. When spring comes, the snow _ (disappear).3. After finishing cooking, my mother went on_ (sweep) the floor in the house.4. The students didnt understand the sentence until it _ (explain) again.5. Children are told not to listen to the music while they _ (do) their homework.6. The film _ (b

32、egin). Whom are you still waiting here for?7. The police_ (search) flats for the thief when a gunshot broke the silence.8. You _(not find) out the answer until the film ends.9. Can I find a place to have my new phone _ (repair)? It doesnt work.10. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as

33、 it _ (play).【答案】1. (1). did (2). take 2. disappears 3. to sweep 4.was explained 5. are doing 6. has begun 7. were searching 8. wont find 9. repaired 10. is played【解析】【1题】句意：那架飞机什么时候起飞的？直到雪停了。根据stopped可知此处用一般过去时，此处是特殊疑问句，修饰实义动词take，故用助动词did，后面谓语用动词原形take。故为(1). did (2). take。【2题】句意：当春天来了，雪消失了。根据come

34、s可知此处用一般现在时，主语the snow是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为disappears。【3题】句意：我母亲做完饭后，她继续在房子里扫地。go on to do sth继续做另一件事，故用动词不定式to sweep。【4题】句意：学生们直到这个句子又被解释了一遍，才明白它。结合句意，主语it与谓语explain之间是被动关系，根据didnt可知此处用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was explained。【5题】句意：孩子们做作业时，被要求不要听音乐。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据are可知此处用现在进行时be doing，

35、主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are doing。【6题】句意：电影已经开始了。你仍在这里等谁？根据Whom are you still waiting here for?可知你仍然在等人，因此表示电影已经开始了，故此处用现在完成时，主语the film是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has begun。【7题】句意：当一个枪声打破了沉默，警察正在搜查公寓找那个贼。根据when a gunshot broke the silence可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，主语the police是单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 was searching。【8题】句意：你直到电影结束才找出答案。根据until the film ends可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故主句用一般将来时，故为wont find。【9题】句意：我能找一个地方来让人修理我的新手机吗？它不运行了。have sth done让某事被做，故用过去分词repaired。【10题】句意：那首歌一播出，它就让我想起了我往昔上学的日子。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语it与谓语play之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故为is played。