专题16 重点语法过关：一般过去时（期末真题 名校模拟）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）.docx

1、专题16 重点语法过关：一般过去时期末真题+名校模拟用法详解：时态含义结构时间状语一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等一般过去时的基本结构：【易错警示】动词的过去式变化规则：1. 规则变化（1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t/d/后读/id/,如call-called open-opened look-looked want-wanted /id/ need-neede

2、d /id/（2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live-lived move-moved hope-hoped（3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried try-tried（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play-played， enjoy-enjoyed）（4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan-planned fit-fitted stop-stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-wer

3、e, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-becameget-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam一、单项选择1At last, the girl _ to music and began to do her homework.Astops listeningBstops to listenCstopped

4、listeningDstopped to listen2He _ asleep soon after he returned home.AfallBfallsCfellDis falling3Toms grandma _ two years ago. He misses her very much.AdieBto dieCdeadDdied4My family went to Dalian _ for our summer holiday.Asince last yearBthree years agoCtill five years agoDin a month5Dont you see t

5、he sign “No Parking!” on the right?Sorry, I _. But now I know parking here is not right.AdontBdidntChadntDdoesnt6Some of my classmates _ an English play at the art festival two days ago.AhaveBhadChasDwere have7Yesterday I _ Beijing Roast Duck.AeatBhaveCeatenDhad8Oh, no! I _ my keys on the way. How c

6、an I get into the room?Aam going to loseBlostCam losingDwill lose9What day _ it yesterday?Tuesday.AisBwasCwereDare10They _ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now.AbuildBare buildingCwill buildDbuilt11They became _ when their team _ the match.Aexcited; winBexciting; winCexcited; wonDexci

7、ting; won12She _ Tower Bridge two years ago.AvisitsBvisitedCwill visitDis visiting13Did you watch the football match last night?_. It was wonderful.ANo, I wasntBYes, I wasCNo, I didntDYes, I did14Were you born in Beijing?_. I was born in Shanghai.AYes, I amBNo, Im notCYes, I wasDNo, I wasnt15She _ d

8、o it before, but now she _.Acant; canBcouldnt; couldCcouldnt; can16Daniel, _ you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wall?No, I _ feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me.Awere; wasntBwere; didntCdid; wasntDdid; didnt17Tom _ me a book yesterday. I will give it back to him next we

9、ek.AlendBhave lentCwill lendDlent18Yesterday we _ a team from the Sunshine Town and one of the players _ his way.Aplayed with; lostBplayed; lostCplayed; losesDwere playing; lose19Lily often _ at school early, but yesterday she _ late.Aarrive, isBarrived, wereCarrives, areDarrives, was20_you tired af

10、ter running for ten minutes?No. I _feel tired at all.ADid; didntBWere; wasntCWere; didntDDid; wasnt二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21The guide dog _ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.22Mr. Lee _ (start) to learn English when he was ten years old.23He _ (smell) smoke and shouted for help.24He _ (appear)

11、at the end of the road. People stood there without a word and saw nothing in the end.25As they _ (climb) higher, the air became cooler.26My grandma often gets up early, but this morning she _（wake） up late.27The policeman _(lead) me to the police station yesterday.28I _ (lie) to him because I didnt

12、want to make him sad.29Where did the dog lie just now? It _ (lie) on the doormat.30Both of us _ the time and the place of meeting yesterday. (forget)31He _ hard because he was very lazy. (not work)32I _ (meet) my maths teacher when I was walking in the street.33My father _ (leave) school at the age

13、of ten.34He _ (not read) that story. Hes going to read it.35A car _ (hit) her at a crossing(十字路口). Luckily, she wasnt badly hurt.36He _(write) a letter to his friend yesterday.37When _ you _ back? (come) Last week.38Im sorry. I _ (forget) to tell you the bad news.39I _ (hear) him singing in the next

14、 room when I passed.40The old film _ (bring) us much happiness those days.41My father _ (teach) me to plant flowers last Sunday.42Mum and I _ (go) shopping last weekend and we _ (buy) a lot of things.43The little boy _ the big news, but he acted as usual.(hear)44How _ (be) your work last week?45I _

15、the game yesterday. I was the _. (win)46How _ (be) your weekend?It was great.47I just _ (get) back home from Shanghai.48Everyone _ (enjoy) themselves at the party last night.49He _ (dig) a hole and put the tree in it.50I called you last night, but nobody _ (reply).51My brother _ (eat) too much and g

16、ot sick.52There _ (be) many apples on the tree last year.53I _ (hold) a party for my best friend last month.54Do you know who _ (invent) the car?55Danny felt tired and _ (sleep) for three days.三、改写句子56The guide dog led the blind man to cross the road just now.(变否定句)The guide dog _ _ the blind man to

17、 cross the road just now.57He made a wonderful holiday plan.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ a wonderful plan?58They are all very excited about it. (改为一般过去时)They _ all very excited about it.四、划线部分提问59The girl felt very excited. (划线提问) _ did the girl _?60We visited our friends last night. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ last nigh

18、t?参考答案：1C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩停止听音乐开始做作业了。考查非谓语和动词时态。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事情去做别的事情”，后接打算去做的动词；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，后接正在做的动词；由“and began to do her homework”可知，是停止正在做的事情；又由“and began”可知，应用过去式。故选C。2C【详解】句意：他回家后不久就睡着了。考查动词时态。根据“returned”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。3D【详解】句意：汤姆的奶奶两年前去世了。他非常想念她。考查时态。由空后的“two

19、years ago”可知本题应该用一般过去时；die的过去式为died。故选D。4B【详解】句意：三年前，我们全家去大连过暑假。考查时间状语。since last year自从去年开始；three years ago三年前；till five years ago直到5年前；in a month一个月后。根据“went to Dalian”可知句子是一般过去时，只有选项B的时间状语与一般过去时连用。故选B。5B【详解】句意：你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。考查动词的时态辨析。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时

20、态。故选B。6B【详解】句意：两天前，我的一些同学在艺术节上上演了一出英语剧。考查动词时态。根据“two days ago”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式had，故选B。7D【详解】句意：昨天我吃了北京烤鸭。考查时态。eat吃；have吃，具有。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；结合选项，只有D选项符合。故选D。8B【详解】句意：噢，不！我在路上丢了钥匙。我怎样才能进入房间呢？考查动词时态。am going to lose一般将来时；lost动词过去式/过去分词；am losing现在进行时；will lose一般将来时。根据“How can I get i

21、nto the room?”可知，我怎样才能进入房间呢？可推测此处是在路上我丢了钥匙，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lost为动词lose的过去式。故选B。9B【详解】句意：昨天是星期几？星期二。考查be动词。由句末“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，排除A、D两项；主语“it”为第三人称单数，故用was。故选B。10D【详解】句意：他们在二十年前建造了他们的房子。它现在看起来很旧了。考查动词时态。根据“twenty years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选D。11C【详解】句意：当他们队赢得比赛时，他们变得兴奋起来。考查形容词辨析和动词时态。e

22、xcited激动的，修饰人；exciting激动的，修饰物。第一空主语是人，所以应用excited；分析语境可知赢得比赛是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。12B【详解】句意：她两年前参观了塔桥。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式visited。故选B。13D【详解】句意：你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？是的，我看了。它很精彩。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did you watch the football match last night?”可知，该句是含有助动词did，主语为you，故肯定回答应用Yes, I did.，否定回答用No,

23、I didnt.；再根据“It was wonderful.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故选D。14D【详解】句意：你是在北京出生的吗？不，我不是。我出生在上海。考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“I was born in Shanghai.”可知，此处作否定回答，时态是一般过去时，故选D。15C【详解】句意：她以前做不到，但现在可以了。考查时态。根据“before”可知，前半句是一般过去时，排除A；根据“now”可知，后半句是一般现在时，排除B。故选C。16B【详解】句意：丹尼尔，当你听到墙后的窃窃私语时，你会害怕吗？不，我不会感觉害怕因为我最好的朋友尼克和我在一起。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根

24、据“when you heard the whisper behind the wall”可知是一般过去时，又因为“you afraid”可知要用were提问；根据“Ifeel afraid”以及“No”可知第二个空要用didnt来构成否定句。故选B。17D【详解】句意：汤姆昨天借了我一本书。我下周会还给他。考查一般过去时。lend借出，动词原形；have lent用于现在完成时；will lend用于一般将来时；lent动词过去式，用于一般过去时。根据yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。故选D。18A【详解】句意：昨天我们和一支来自阳光镇的队伍比赛，其中一名球员迷了路。考查时态和动词辨析

25、。played“玩”；played with“和一起玩/比赛”；lost“丢失”。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除CD选项；再根据“a team from the Sunshine Town”可知，此处指和来自阳光镇的队伍进行比赛，应用played with。故选A。19D【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。20C【详解】句意：你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？不，我一点也不觉得累。考

26、查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didnt。故选C。21led【详解】句意：刚才导盲犬领着盲人过了马路。根据just now可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead的过去式是led，故填led。22started【详解】句意：李先生十岁时开始学习英语。start“开始”，动词。根据“when he was ten years old”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。23 smelled/smelt【详解】句意：他

27、闻到烟味，大声呼救。根据“shouted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填smelled/smelt。24disappeared【详解】句意：他消失了在路的尽头。人们站在那里一言不发，最后什么也看不见。根据“People stood there without a word and saw nothing in the end.”可知此处只消失在路的尽头，disappear表示“消失”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。25climbed【详解】句意：他们爬得越高，空气就越冷。根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填climbed。26wok

28、e【详解】句意：我奶奶经常起得很早，但是今天早上她起得晚了。根据“this morning”可知动作是发生在过去时，应用一般过去时，故填woke。27led【详解】句意：昨天警察带我到警察局。lead sb. to“带某人去”，又根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led.28lied【详解】句意：我对他撒谎是因为我不想让他伤心。根据“because I didnt want to make him sad”可知lie的动作也发生在过去，空处要用动词过去式。故填lied。29lay【详解】句意：刚才那条狗躺在哪里？它躺在门垫上。根据“ju

29、st now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。30forgot【详解】句意：我们俩都忘记了昨天见面的时间和地点。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填forgot。31didnt work【详解】句意：他不努力工作，因为他很懒。根据“he was very lazy”可知，该句为一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变否定句时用助动词didnt，后跟动词原形，故填didnt work。32met【详解】句意：我在街上走的时候遇到了我的数学老师。根据“when I was walking in the street.”可知，此处动词应用过去式，故

30、填met。33left【详解】句意：我父亲十岁就辍学了。根据“at the age of ten.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。34didnt read【详解】句意：他没有读过那个故事。他会读的。结合语境可知，他之前没有读过这个故事，应用一般过去时，否定助动词用didnt，后加动词原形。故填didnt read。35hit【详解】句意：一辆车在十字路口撞到她。幸运的是，她没有受重伤。根据“she wasnt badly hurt.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填hit。36wrote【详解】句意：昨天他给他的朋友写了一封信。根据题干中yesterday

31、可知，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。37 did come【详解】句意：你什么时候回来的？上周。根据答语“Last week”，可知是一般过去时，问句第一空需用助动词did，助动词后用动词原形，故第二空填所给词come的原形即可。故填did；come。38forgot【详解】句意：对不起。我忘了告诉你这个坏消息。根据“Im sorry”和“.to tell you the bad news”可知句子要用一般过去时，forget动词，“忘记”，过去式为forgot，故填forgot。39heard【详解】句意：我经过时听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。hear“听见”，动词

32、；根据“passed”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。40brought【详解】句意：那部老电影在那些日子里给我们带来了许多快乐。根据those days可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。41taught【详解】句意：上周日，我父亲教我种花。由last Sunday可知，这里用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。42 went bought【详解】句意：妈妈和我上周末去购物，我们买了很多东西。go和buy都是动词，是并列结构，根据“last weekend”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went；bought。

33、43heard【详解】句意：小男孩听到了这个大消息，但他还是像往常一样。hear“听见”，动词。根据“acted”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。44was【详解】句意：你上周的工作怎么样？本句时间状语为last week“上周”，表示发生在过去的动作或状态，用一般过去时，且主语是your work，是不可数名词，空处应用was。故填was。45 won winner【详解】句意：我昨天赢得了比赛。我是赢家。第一个空缺乏谓语动词，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式won；第二个空缺乏表语，应用名词winner表示“赢家”，作表语。故填won；winn

34、er。46was【详解】句意：你的周末怎么样？棒极了。根据“It was great.”可知用一般过去时，主语“your weekend”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。47got【详解】句意：我刚从上海回家。根据“back home from Shanghai.”可知，这里用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。48enjoyed【详解】句意：昨天晚上每个人都在聚会上面玩得很开心。根据时间状语last night可知，本句的动词enjoy“享受”应该用过去时态enjoyed。故填enjoyed。49dug【详解】句意：他挖了一个洞，把树放了进去。根据“He”和“put”可知，

35、句子应用一般过去时，动词dig用过去式，故填dug。50replied【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。根据called可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。51ate【详解】句意：我弟弟吃得太多，生病了。根据“got sick”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处是and连接并列的过去式。故填ate。52were【详解】句意：去年树上有许多苹果。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，结合“last year”可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。53held【详解】句意：上个月我为我最好的朋友举办了一个聚会。hold“举办”，根据“last month

36、”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填held。54invented【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了小汽车吗？根据语境可知，此处是who引导的宾语从句，并且发明汽车这件事情是发生在过去，所以谓语动词invent要用过去时invented。故填invented。55slept【详解】句意：丹尼觉得很累，睡了三天。由“felt tired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and后的动词也用过去式。故填slept。56 didnt lead【详解】句意：刚才导盲犬领着盲人过马路。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，将助动词didnt提前，谓语动词led改为其原形。故填d

37、idnt；lead。57 Did make【详解】句意：他制定了一个很棒的假期计划。该句为一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变一般疑问句时，在句首加Did，动词过去式made变回原形make，故填Did；make。58were【详解】句意：他们都很兴奋。根据题干可知，改为一般过去时，are的过去式为were。故填were。59 How feel【详解】句意：这个女孩感到非常兴奋。划线部分表示感受，应用how提问，助动词did后用动词原形feel，故填How；feel。60 What did do【详解】句意：我们昨晚拜访了我们的朋友。划线部分是表示事件，疑问句用what提问，句首首字母w要大写；句子时态是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词是did，动词短语用do代替，故填What；did；do。