2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、课时作业14基础检测1There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.2He made a promise to_come (come) here on time tomorrow.3Were to hold a meeting in half an hour.The decision to_be_made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.4You do

2、nt have to run fast or for long to_see (see) the benefit.5To_make (make) it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.6Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save (save) their valuable time.7We were astonished to_see (see) the building sti

3、ll in its original condition.8In college，there are so many good chances to_meet (meet) your expectations.9He was the first traveler to_arrive (arrive) in the island lying in the central of the Pacific Ocean.10We will be more than happy to_receive (receive) materials，such as clothes，quilts and school

4、 supplies.11Their activities will provide you with a platform to_improve (improve) your communication skills.12Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to_find (find) it didnt fit.13I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to_catch (catch)14Rememb

5、er to_turn (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.15George returned after the war，only to_be_told (tell) that his wife had left him.能力提升阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A new report from the International Bar Association(IBA) suggests machines will most likely replace humans in a growing numbe

6、r of occupations. One of the authors of the report, Gerlind Wisskirchen, believes that governments need to introduce human quotas(配额) in some sectors in order to protect jobs.The report suggests that the jobs at risk are common ones, such as accountants and lawyers. Financial services are more at ri

7、sk than legal roles though, as algorithms(算法) are easier for a computer to solve when compared to keeping client relationships and making new laws. Simple physical work is also in the firing line, the authors mention.As the world population heads towards 7 to 10 billion, futurist Morris Miselowski s

8、ays, “Im not sure that this ninetofive, Monday to Friday work as we understand it, will continue for many of us for the next couple of decades.” He forecasts that the biggest changes will be a shift(转变) away from the traditional work schedule.“Artificial Intelligence(AI). and all sorts of new techno

9、logies are just about to happen；all of that is going to change where, how and when we do work.”Ms Wisskirchen was surprised by how farreaching the effects of automation(自动化) are.“Even though automation began 30 years ago in the bluecollar sector, the new development of artificial intelligence and ro

10、botics affects not just the bluecollar sector, but the whitecollar sector，” said Ms Wisskirchen.Toby Walsh, professor of Artificial Intelligence at UNSW, said there was a silver lining when it came to technology and the future of jobs.“Its always good to remember that although technology will take j

11、obs away as they raise in this report, there will also be new jobs created by technology，” he said. “In fact if we look at the history of technology since the Industrial Revolution, more jobs have been created than destroyed.”本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一份来自国际律师协会的最新报告探讨了科技对未来人类工作的影响。1What message does the new rep

12、ort from the IBA send?AMore jobs will be offered to humans.BSomeday humans wont need to work.CMore jobs will be created because of AI.DSomeday robots will take over your job.解析：推理判断题。由首段的“machines will most likely replace humans in a growing number of occupations”和第二段的“the jobs at risk are common on

13、es, such as accountants and lawyers”可知，来自国际律师协会的这份报告传达的信息是某一天机器人可能会取代人类的工作。答案：D2According to Morris Miselowski, what will happen in the future?AAI will make humans life easier.BPhysical work will disappear from sight.CThe traditional work hours will be changed.DAutomation will have little effect on

14、lawyers.解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“the biggest changes will be a shift(转变) away from the traditional work schedule”可知，由于人工智能和各种新科技的到来，Morris预测今后传统的工作时间会发生巨大变化。答案：C3Who is optimistic about the future of jobs?AThe author.BToby Walsh.CMorris Miselowski.DGerlind Wisskirchen.解析：推理判断题。本文探讨的是科技对未来人类工作的影响，由最后一段Toby Wal

15、sh说的话“In fact if.than destroyed.”可知，他对未来的工作持乐观态度。答案：B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 18 months old, I was burned quite badly by hot water. This was a household accident, and now I can imagine how _1_ this must have been for my parents at the time. This took place in the 1970

16、s, so the _2_ wasnt what it is today. I did get skin grafts(移植)，but it was still pretty bad.As I grew up, I_3_ my scars. They seemed so big and ugly. Kids would wonder what happened to me and stared at me directly. Unwilling to_4_ my scars, I always wore highnecked tops. I feared to wear a swimsuit

17、in summer and started_5_ any outdoor activities. So I missed out on a lot of fun. My scars led me to believe I never looked_6_ without my clothes on. I believed that I needed to have perfect skin in order to find true_7_. I knew someone who wanted to know me would be_8_ by my skin.On the day that I

18、turned 19, one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said, “Michelle, stop_9_！Your burns are battle scars and you need to treat them as a symbol of_10_.” Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was_11_. For a long time, I was too afraid to get in touch with whom I wanted to be in

19、 life.Scars can be_12_ to deal with. But in the end, its just damaged skin. Im not the only one that carries painful burdens_13_. So many have disabilities but try hard to prove themselves and even_14_ in their fields. Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our bodies. Only

20、if we_15_ ourselves as we are, can we find the meaning of life.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者自小因为身上带着烫伤的疤痕而感到自卑，但朋友的话让她认识到认可自己的重要性。1A.proudBstrangeCimportant Dterrible解析：根据常识可知，作者18个月时被热水烫伤，对她的父母来说这场意外很糟糕(terrible)。答案：D2A.effortBexerciseCtechnologyDinformation解析：联系语境可知，在20世纪70年代，科技(technology)还不如现在发达。答案：C3A.talked a

21、boutBlearned fromCbelieved inDstruggled with解析：根据后文“They seemed so big and ugly.”可知，作者的伤疤让她感到痛苦，故选“struggled with”。答案：D4A.coverBremoveCshowDincrease解析：根据后文可知，作者不想让别人看到自己的伤疤，于是总穿着高领衣服。故选C。答案：C5A.joiningBavoidingCdesigningDruining解析：由于怕被别人看到自己的伤疤，作者开始避免(avoiding)参加任何户外活动。答案：B6A.happyBuniqueChealthyDno

22、rmal解析：作者身上的伤疤让她认为自己不穿衣服时就看起来不正常，故选D。答案：D7A.loveBworkCfreedomDknowledge解析：作者认为她需要具备完美的皮肤才能得到真爱，故选“love”。答案：A8A.savedBtouchedCtroubledDchallenged解析：在作者看来，想要认识自己的人都会被自己的身上的伤疤所困扰，故选C。答案：C9A.dreamingBhidingCcomplainingDapologizing解析：因为作者一直自卑于自己的伤疤，作者的好朋友鼓励她不要再隐藏(hiding)自己。答案：B10A.luckBpainCrespectDhonor

23、解析：根据前文的“Your burns are battle scars”可知，好朋友让作者把她的伤疤当作荣誉(honor)的象征。答案：D11A.honestyBstressCconfidenceDsurprise解析：根据语境可知，好朋友的话让作者认识到自己最为缺乏的就是自信(confidence)。答案：C12A.easyBdifficultCpracticalDimpossible解析：根据语境可知，伤疤可能难以处理，但终究只是受损的皮肤，故选B。答案：B13A.emotionallyBintellectuallyCmentallyDphysically解析：由后文可知，作者认识到自己

24、不是唯一在身体上(physically)承受痛苦负担的人。答案：D14A.succeedBfailCrecoverDdisappear解析：根据语境可知，许多残疾人仍然在努力奋斗甚至在自己的领域取得了成功，故选A。答案：A15A.changeBacceptCanalyzeDremember解析：根据作者的经历可知，只有当我们学会接受(accept)自己的本来面貌，我们才能找到人生的意义。答案：B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom is a boy with physical _1_ (disable)and he cant walk as _2_ norm

25、al boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot _3_ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work，_4_(take)care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He cant stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimm

26、y shows sympathy to Tom and _5_ (try) his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from _6_ (harm). He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk.So Tom_7_. But to Jimmys disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make f

27、un _8_ him. “Dont laugh at the disabled！” Jimmy turned around, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was _9_ (adapt) to the circumstance and didnt feel clumsy any longer. He gets back his own confidence _10_

28、he is still a disabled boy.本文是一篇记叙文。Tom是一个残疾男孩，他不能像正常人一样走路。妈妈给他买了一个机器人Jimmy作为陪伴。尽管他仍然是一个残疾人，但是在Jimmy的陪伴下他恢复了自信。1disability解析：考查名词。physical为形容词，其后应用名词。故答案为disability。2a解析：考查冠词。normal boy是可数名词单数形式，前面用a泛指“一个”。故答案为a。3whose解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为robot，从句中指“机器人的名字”，故答案为whose。4taking解析：考查分词作状语。本处take与句子主语

29、Jimmy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为taking。5tries解析：考查动词的时态。根据前半句的shows可知此处是并列的谓语动词，应该用一般现在时态，故答案为tries。6being_harmed解析：考查固定搭配。protect.from doing sth.保护免遭；再根据句子主语和harm之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词的被动式，故答案为being harmed。7did解析：考查替代和时态。句意：他鼓励汤姆试着走路。汤姆确实这样做了。So主语助动词do/does/did，此处表示与上文动作一致，用助动词do/does/did代替上文相同的动作。根据Some days ago，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为did。8of解析：考查介词。make fun of是固定词组，意为“嘲笑”。故答案为of。9adaptable/adapted解析：考查形容词或固定结构。句意：这一次，汤姆适应了这种情况，再也没有感到笨拙。此处用形容词adaptable作表语，也可用固定结构be adapted to，故答案为adaptable/ adapted。10though解析：考查连词。分析句意为“尽管他仍然残疾，但他重新获得了自信”，可知应填though引导让步状语从句。