江西省吉安县第三中学人教版高中英语必修四课件： U3GRAMMAR .ppt

1、GrammarReview1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。Talking to him is like talking to a wall.2.抽烟可能导致癌症。Smoking may cause cancer.3.在这里等是没有用处的。It is no use waiting here.4.他承认拿了钱。He admitted taking the money.5.我盼望着与他见面。I am looking forward to meeting him.(主语）(宾语）(主语）(主语）(宾语）导1.We wont have you doing that.(宾语)2.I am sorry to h

2、ave kept you waiting long.(宾语)3.I have a friend living in London.4.My hobby is swimming.宾补表语宾补定语思My hobby is swimming.V-ing作表语V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。1.动名词作表语一般说明主语的内容eg：My job is _after the children.2.现在分词作表语往往具有adj的性质His words are _.His father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased

3、 D.to pleaseV-ing形式一般跟物连用;V-ed形式一般跟人连用.议展评lookingencouraging(1)My hobby is _basketball.(play)(2)The film is quite_(move)(3)The result of the test was rather_.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint playingmoving1.现在分词作定语表_或动作_.(1)I have a friend_ in London(live).(2)China is

4、a_（develop）country.(3)翻译falling leaves _boiling water_2.动名词作定语表示功能或用途building materials_a walking stick_ a reading room _ a swimming pool_a washing machine _V-ing作定语主动living developing 建筑材料拐杖阅览室洗衣机游泳池正在飘落的叶子正在沸腾的水正在进行3.单个分词+被修饰的词 或 被修饰的词+分词短语 eg:There is something missing【活学活用】(1)There was a terribl

5、e noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed(2)Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.to wait(3)The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：1.(

6、感官动词)see/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room.He was heard singing in the next room.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.layingV-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行V-ing作宾语补足语A cook will be immediately fired if

7、 he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokedThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.have/keep/leave sb doing Eg:Dont always leave water running（译）_3.with的复合结构(1)With

8、 so many people _(look)at her,she felt nervous.(2)On the bank of the river,we found him _(lie)on the bench,with his eyes _(fix)on a kite in the sky.不要让水一直流lookinglyingfixed1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play高考链接解析：mi

9、ssing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。检2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯

10、先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3.When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A.rise B.being risen C.raised D.being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。4.We sat there,_with what we listened to.A.satisfying

11、B.to satisfy C.contented D.content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对满足。5.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman.A.looked after B.be looked after C.being looked after D.be looking after解析：本题考查Find的用法，作动词时表示“发现”本句话含义：当他醒来的时候，他应该是正被一个老人照顾。1.Knocking at the door before entering,please.（改错）2.Charlie Chaplins job is entertain people.（改错）knockentertainingHomeworkMake use of different learning resources to summarize the rules of v-ing forms.完成日日清