专题19 家人与亲人-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题 名校最新模拟题).docx
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1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题19 家人与亲人(2022山东济南中考真题)May 11, 2022Dear Grandma,I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? D
2、id my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. Im going to work really hard to try to make that happen
3、.When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.Sincerely,Greta1What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthda
4、y?ASome presents.BSome flowers.CA model plane.DA letter.2How old is Greta?ASeven.BNine.CTen.DThirteen.3How often does Greta practice soccer?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGreta has very good manners.BGreta likes ancient China a
5、lot.CGreta will visit her grandma soon.DGreta lives far from her grandma.5Why does Greta write this note?ATo say sorry to her grandma.BTo send thanks to her grandma.CTo show interest in travelling.DTo express pity to lose the game.(2022湖南娄底中考真题)A man named Jack came home from work and found his thre
6、e children outside. They were still in their pajamas (睡衣), playing in the mud (泥). Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the
7、 places.In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink(水槽). Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste(牙膏)was all over the mirr
8、or and walls.He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her
9、and asked, “What happened here today? ”She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth(究竟)I do all day.?” “Yes, ” he replied.She answered,“Well, I didnt do it only today.”6Where did the story take place in the passage?AIn a hotel.BAt Jacks
10、 home.CIn a museum.7The underlined word “bathtub” means “ _” in the passage?A水槽B浴缸C厕所8How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?AAngry and tired.BHappy and excited.CSurprised and worried.9What did Jack see when he got back from work? The kids were playing in the mud.The house was in a big mess.His wi
11、fe was sick and lying in bed.ABC10What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.BThe wife is sick and she cant do anything for the family.CThe wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.(2022湖南株洲中考真题)My father was good at playing the guitar. H
12、e was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would of
13、ten sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, its Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the fam
14、ily. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.Dad loved
15、 to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.He was always there, sacrificing(付出)his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on hi
16、s kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.11What was the writers father good at?AReading stories.BPlaying the guitar.CCooking delicious food.12How many songs does the writer mention?AThree.BFour.CFive.13In Paragraph 2, D
17、avey Crockett is _.Aa toy shopBa storybookCa Walt Disney program14How did the father feel when the children sang along?AHappy.BSurprised.CSad.15The passage mainly tells us about _.Aa talented loving fatherBthree happy childrenCsome famous songs for kids(2022山东日照中考真题)This big-sister thing wasnt pleas
18、ant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldnt do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other peoples houses, the older kids had later bedtime.
19、Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her
20、yes, she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvias?” I couldnt believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫).Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about
21、two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmothers chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I dont want you to be so unhappy. If its hard for
22、 you to live with Lisa, tomorrow Ill call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Dont send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the sam
23、e time.In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisas being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”16The girl ran away from home because she thought _.ALisa always made troubl
24、eBLisa had later bedtimeCshe had to share love with LisaDshe was treated differently17Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?AMum didnt care about her leaving.BMum refused to make a change.CMum knew where she was going.DMum knew Grandma was waiting for her.18What does the mother want to tell th
25、e girl by saying “You had your chance”?AShe should try to fight back.BShe can run away from home again.CShe can still send Lisa to the orphanage.DShe should learn to get along well with Lisa.19Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?AMean.BWise.CStrict.DUnfair.(2022广西中考真题)Days
26、ago, I made a skirt for a friends daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat (手机微信). It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesnt like the pattern(图案)on the skirt. Could you change it?”I was angry and wanted to call her bac
27、k. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair
28、to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldnt move. I knew
29、everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldnt tell Grandma how I felt.Finally I went into Grandmas room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I dont think the flowers in my hair look nice.”Grandma looked sad, but didnt say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma
30、 was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, “I am glad to change it.”根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。20How did the writer feel when she no
31、ticed the message on her phone on wechat?AUnhappy.BWorried.CExcited.DInterested.21What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean?AThe writer felt a little cold.BThe writer had a bad cold.CThe writer had a heart problem.DThe writer didnt like the flowers in her hair.22The writer didnt te
32、ll her grandma how she felt at first because _.Aher grandma was busyBher grandma wasnt at homeCshe feared that her grandma would be angryDshe wanted to pull out the flowers by herself23From the passage we can infer (推断)_.Athe writers friend didnt like the pattern on the skirtBthe writer would change
33、 the pattern on the skirtCthe writer was angry with her grandma from then onDthe writer didnt want to play with kids when she was eight24Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo tell us she was good at making skirts.BTo tell us she didnt like putting flowers in hair.CTo tell us she was
34、afraid of her grandma.DTo tell us to put others first if we love them.(2022河南南阳模拟预测)My teenager son Karl became unsocial after his father died, always staying alone and being silent all day. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When
35、 his report card arrived, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. If he kept on like this, he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I was at work when I got a phone call. A man in
36、troduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up(哽咽)and said sadly, “I love my son. Ive tried everything to get Karl back to school .but. its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.
37、The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. He was even on the list of the most understanding students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent-teacher meeting. I noticed that his class teacher was s
38、urprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mom, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I said yes.“That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you prou
39、d.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。25What is the right order for the following items?Mom cried over the phone.Karls father died.Mom was told who actually was the caller.Karl did badly at school.ABCD26What did the mom mean by saying “its out of my hands.” in Para 2?AShe had no idea how to help the boy.BShe didnt care a
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