2020-2021学年高中英语新教材必修第一册（人教版）课时作业UNIT 4　SECTION Ⅳ　LISTENING AND TALKING & READING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(十五)Unit 4Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.单句语法填空1To help students deal with their mental problems, we will hold a lecture _ (deliver) by a professor from the UK.2Whats more, it is another _ (effect) way to deal with the problem.3They felt it difficult _ (finis

2、h) the work in such a short time.4Today the number of people learning English in China _ (increase) rapidly.5A wonderful idea _ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.6The dustman _ (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.7The _ (long) of the article should be about

3、800 words.8I _ (have) a discussion with my friend about how to improve my English when my mother called me.9It was reported that as _ as 157 people died at the air crash.10Several hours later, the little boy was rescued _ the aid of the police.阅读理解A As we know, earthquakes can bring people much fear

4、. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The

5、 strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area

6、of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injure

7、d. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.1Earthquakes happen _. A in all the places in the world Bonly in a few places along the coast Cregularly in most places in the worl

8、d Donly in the countries that have a lot of mountains2When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?AIn 1964 in Alaska. BIn 1556 in China.CIn 1923 in Japan DIn 2008 in China3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? AEarthquakes can cause fires.BEarthquakes often come une

9、xpectedly.CThe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.DPeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.4What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? AHow do earthquakes happen? BHow do earthquakes worry people? CWhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes? DH

10、ow can we save people when earthquakes happen?B You discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects seem to disappear. “Its just your hair getting used to it，” your mom says. And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next won

11、der product. It sort of makes sense why would something that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors (因素) at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo? Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turned out that its n

12、ot true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working. So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair

13、 gets used to it，” she said. If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changed its more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness

14、. In other words, you need to give up blaming the shampoo. So what can you do to make your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre using bec

15、ause over conditioning can be bad for your hair.5What is the topic of the first paragraph? AA mothers opinion about a hair conditioner. BA misunderstanding about shampoo. CThe shampoo market. DShampoo misuse.6What is Cynthia Alvarezs opinion about shampoo and hair care? AYour hair can easily get use

16、d to a shampoo. BYour hair can get used to different shampoos. CA shampoo can still work after being used for a long time. DYour hair condition is decided by the quality of your shampoo.7According to Cynthia Alvarez, how many factors have effect on your hair condition? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.8To

17、keep your hair looking nice, you should _. Akeep your way of hair care Bchange the shampoo regularly Ckeep an eye on changes in your health condition Duse a proper amount of shampoo every time.语法填空It was the ambition of an elevenyearold boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver. Born without arms, h

18、e had been sent to special schools 1._ he learned to use his 2._ (foot) as “hands”. He spent all his spare time 3._ (watch) trains and one day his dream came 4._ (truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 5._ (difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Soon he was traveling al

19、ong 6._ forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 7._ (stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then 8._ (make) it go backwards. When he was near home, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it. At first, he

20、 was very angry, but he smiled when the boy said 9._ (simple), “I like trains.” “Well, Im glad you dont like planes！” answered 10._ railwayman.应用文写作 假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在去教室的路上跌倒了，一个中国女孩救了他。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。提示词：exchange student交换生；roommate室友；fall down跌倒；express表达注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增

21、加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Yours，Li Hua课时作业(十五).单句语法填空1delivered2.effective3.to finish4.is increasing5.struck6.swept7.length8.was having9.many10.with.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地

22、方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not al

23、ways the ones that kill the most people.”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多的人死亡。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多”是错误的。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段 “Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为

24、地震做准备要做些什么事情。B【语篇解读】本文为议论文。文章论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。5答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“And so you put the shampoo away and look for your next wonder product.”及后文对这种观点的反驳可知，第一段主要陈述了人们对洗发水的误解。故选B。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors lead

25、ing to your hair puzzle, but basically, its not the shampoo. A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it， she said”可知，Cynthia Alvarez认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have mos

26、t likely changed, or the season may have changed its more humid, the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.”可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求、季节和你的健康状况。8答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo youre usin

27、g because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.”可知，为了让你的头发看起来漂亮，专家还建议注意洗发水和护发素的用量，因为过度使用护发素对头发有害。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。堪萨斯城一个11岁男孩的志向是成为一名火车司机。他天生没有胳膊，被送进特殊学校，学会了用脚当“手”。他把所有的业余时间都花在看火车上，有一天他的梦想成真了。看到一辆废弃的火车头，男孩爬了进去，他毫不费力地用脚启动了它。1答案与解析：where先行词是special schools，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用表地点的关系副词引导。2答案与解析：fe

28、et根据空后as “hands”及下文with his feet可知，此处应使用名词复数。3答案与解析：watchingspend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。4答案与解析：truecome true是固定短语，意为“实现”。5答案与解析：difficultyhave difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。此处应使用名词difficulty，意为做某事没有困难。6答案与解析：at表示速度用at, at forty miles an hour“以每小时40英里的速度”。7答案与解析：to stopse

29、t out to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“着手做某事”。8答案与解析：made根据前面并列的两个谓语reached和stopped可知，第三个谓语用过去式。9答案与解析：simply此处修饰动词said，应使用副词形式。10答案与解析：the第二次提到这个铁路职工，用定冠词the。.应用文写作答案：Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student. Yesterday, my roommate Tony wa

30、s on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her? Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网