精品高二英语同步课件：UNIT5 SECTIONⅢLEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE .ppt

1、语篇理解课时跟踪检测Unit 5Section 语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1On which tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?ATour 1 and Tour 2.BTour 2 and Tour 3.CTour 1 and Tour 3.DTour 3 and Tour 4.答案：C2Which of the follow

2、ing statements is true according to the passage?APeru has the highest lake in the world.BPeru is short of wildlife.CPeru has only one official language.DPeru mainly has four geographical areas.答案：A3Which is not mentioned in the passage?APeru lies on the Pacific coast.BBoats can travel on Lake Titica

3、ca.CPeru has two official languages.DLima is the capital of Peru.答案：C4From the second paragraph,we can find out that_played an important role in the Inca civilization.ASpainBRussiaCChina DAmerica答案：A5Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?ABecause it is the capital of Peru.BBecause it is close to the fa

4、mous ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.CBecause it is a lively city.DBecause the ancient Inca capital.答案：B6.If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the UrosIndians life,you can choose _.ATour 1 BTour 2CTour 3 DTour 4答案：B.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.GeographyLocated on the 1

5、._ coast of.Including three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the;high,flat plains in the southeast.Capital2._.HistoryGoverned by from the 16th century to 3._.Famous places Lake Titicaca,the 4._ lake in the world.Machu Picchu,a city of the famous Inca 5._.Cuzco,the ancient Inca capital,i

6、ncluding both Indian and Spanish culture and art.ToursTour 1Experience the 6._，wildlife and mountain scenery.See the 7._ over the.Visit the ruins of.Tour 2Enjoy fantastic views of the highland 8._ from to Puno.Travel by boat across,stopping on the way at the 9._ islands of the Uros people.Stay with

7、a local family to learn more about their life.ToursTour 3Learn about the history of the and visit the 10._.Admire the Spanish 11._ and enjoy some Spanish cuisine.Buy some souvenirs.Visit the ruins of and the 12._ of the Inca king.Tour 4Fly to the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle and then travel to a fo

8、rest reserve by boat.Explore the jungle.答案：1.Pacific2.Lima3.18214.highest5.ruins6.jungle7.sunrise8.countryside9.floating10.museums11.architecture12.royal tomb根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1a_：a person or company that does business for another person or company答案：agent2a_：a word or statement saying sorry for sth.t

9、hat has been wrong答案：apology3a_：existing or available in large quantities答案：abundant4g_：to control and manage an area and its people答案：govern5d_：the place where someone or something is going答案：destination6o_：that you can choose to do or have if you want to答案：optional7r_：the normal order and way in w

10、hich you regularly do things答案：routine8d_：tool or machine with a detachable pointed end for making holes答案：drill1apology n道歉；谢罪教材P40原句Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.莎拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apolog

11、ize(apologise)vi.道歉；认错apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉I made an apology to him for stepping on his foot.我因踩了他的脚而向他道歉。Im afraid I was rather badtempered yesterday;I think I.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。We apologize to all of you for the late departure of this flight.我们因航班的延误向你们所有人道歉。owe you an apo

12、logy2abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的教材P43原句Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。The country has abundant supplies of oil and gas.这个国家的石油和天然气供应非常充足。(1)be abundant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n.大量；丰富；充裕in abundance 大量；丰足an abundance of 丰富的The region is abundant in

13、 wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。At the feast there was an abundance of food and drink.Its obvious that people live.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。in abundance3govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理教材P43原句Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire,much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteent

14、h century onwards.秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从16世纪起，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。governor n 统治者；总督；州长governance n.统治；管理；治理government n.政府；内阁Its said that the new military government does not have popular support.据说新上台的军政府没有得到广泛的支持。govern,rulegovern指绝对的、专制

15、的权力者，运用权力直接并完全控制，且强制他人服从rule指行使权力以指导、监督国事语境串记Charles ruled England for 11 years but he was not capable to govern the country.查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。点此进入1make an apology _ 向道歉2apply _ 申请3day _ and day _ 日复一日4be parallel _ 与平行；与相似5be popular _ 受欢迎6_ ones independence 获得独立7_ of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的8a var

16、iety _ 各种各样的9_ the company of 有陪伴10settle _ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来答案：1.to2.for3.in;out4.to5.with6.gain7out8.of9.in10.in1day in and day out 日复一日教材P40原句Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。The old man repeated the same words day in and day out.这位老人天天重复着同一句话。day and night 日日夜夜day b

17、y day 一天天地；逐日day after day 一天又一天；日复一日He went to see the tree he planted and found it taller and taller day by day.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天地长高了。Youve spoiled your eyes by watching the computer screen.你日复一日地盯着电脑屏幕，已经损害了眼睛。点津day after day 强调动作的重复，而 day by day 则强调状态的变化。day after day2out of the question不可能的；不值

18、得讨论的教材P43原句Its out of the question.那是不可能的。Without your help,finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。This kind of friendship is quite.这种友谊根本不值得讨论。out of the questionwithout question毫无疑问beyond question 毋庸置疑out of question 没问题；毫无疑问in question 在讨论中的He is without qu

19、estion the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问他是学校里最聪明的学生。点津out of the question和out of question这两个短语：有the 就不可能、不值得讨论；无 the 就一定、毫无疑问。Borrowing money from him was.想跟他借钱，简直是门儿都没有。out of the question3settle in(迁入新居；更换工作后)安顿下来；适应(新环境、新工作)We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet.我们上星期才搬

20、的家，还没安顿下来呢。I find it difficult my new job.我发现很难适应新工作。to settle inAfter injected,the patient settled down.打针之后，病人安静下来。They a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。settled themselves down to点此进入1句型展示In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can trav

21、el.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。典例背诵In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。2句型展示From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve,which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.从这里可以乘船到森林保护区的接待站。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟纪录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。典例背诵He told

22、me a story yesterday,which I think is very interesting.他昨天给我讲了一个故事，我认为这个故事很有趣。In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.位于高原地区有的的喀喀湖这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。句中主句 in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca 实际上是一个倒装句，主语是 Lake Titicaca,in the high plains a

23、rea 作表语，the highest lake.是 Lake Titicaca 的同位语。(1)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.在街道拐角处有一家花店。On a hill in front of them.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。stood a great castle(2)将下列词置于句首，

24、主语不是代词，且谓语为 be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。地点副词(here,there)；方位副词(out,in,up,down)；时间副词(now,then)。Here is the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。First,a man cried for help.Thenfollowed a shot of gun.先是一个男人喊救命，接着是一声枪响。(3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.我们没有东西吃的日子已经过去了。点此进入点此进入