专题2.细节理解解题技巧（原卷版）.docx

1、细节理解解题技巧细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who， what，when，where，why和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：方法1：线索句定位法所谓线索句，就是为我们

2、提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。典例题分析 To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or

3、she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets. But if they forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need. If a pajama party is mainly for fu

4、n, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal cloth

5、es at the prom.2. The students _ at a prom.A. wear formal clothes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprised方法2：语意转换法Fifty-seven years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first came out in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most famous toy doll in

6、history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life seventeen

7、years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.Barbies trouble is that _.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it is more expensive than the other dolls方法3：选项vs原文比对

8、法比对法常用于正误判断类试题，就是以文章为依据，对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断，可能是针对某一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。 Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. We use water to wash bowls, clothes and ourselves. Where does all water come from? It comes from the clouds. Some of the rain sinks(渗入) into the ground. Many peop

9、le get water from the ground. Some rain water comes down the mountains into streams(小溪). The streams come together to make lakes. Many people get water from these lakes. Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.Which is True?A. An

10、imals need water, too.B. All rain water becomes streams.C. When it is hot, stream becomes steam.D. When it is hot, water becomes ice.方法4：逻辑顺序厘清法逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He

11、said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave as him, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our

12、way down to explore(探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we hea

13、rd some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasnt hurt, but they were angry that I had done such a dangerous thing. I apologized and promised that I would n

14、ot do anything like that again.In what order did the events happen?a. Some rocks came down.b. The writer followed Bob.c. The writer wanted to cry.d. A man and a woman saved them.e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-d方法5 数字计算法 Shared chargers (共享充电

15、宝) have already appeared at 37 sites in Xian. People in Xian can find them in places like restaurants and shopping malls. How to enjoy the special service? Thats easy! Users can scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on a machine to rent one of the chargers. Of course, before using, users need to pay a deposit (押金)

16、 of 100yuan. But if a users Alipay-based Zhima credit score is over 600, he or she doesnt have to pay a deposit. The chargers are free to use for the first hour, and will cost 1yuanper hour after that. You can spend at most 10yuana day. So dont worry about the cost!Jim used a shared charger for 3 ho

17、urs for the first time and he should pay _ for it.A.1 yuanB.2 yuanC.3 yuanD.10 yuan总结方法：认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比，选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多）陷阱:张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改变句意。无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义（2023山东济南统

18、考中考真题）BlogDianaGarciadgarciaIts a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Heres the result.Selfies in NumbersWhos Taking Selfies?Top Situations for Selfies30% at a party / on a night out34% on vacation20% at school1

19、6% in front of the mirror30% with a friend /a group of friends52% aloneChanging SelfiesTop Reasons for SelfiesI have used an app（应用程序）to.change my hair 37%.add glasses or a silly mustache 32%.add a filter（滤镜）25%. change my eye color 6%1to remember a happy moment2because you feel good3because you loo

20、k good4to share information about your lifeFUN FACT! People take TWO selfies a day on average.1What is Diana?AA college student. BAn actress.CA news reporter.DA director.2How many people answered Dianas questions?A36.B52.C64.D174.3Whos taking the most selfies?A18-year-olds.B19-year-olds.C20-year-old

21、s.D21-year-olds.4Which app is the least popular for changing selfies?AAn app for adding a filter.BAn app for adding glasses.CAn app for changing eye color.DAn app for changing hair.5What are included in the result? problems of selfies why people take selfies famous peoples selfies where people take

22、selfies how often people take selfiesABCD（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）A Part-time JobWe need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If youre good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at

23、 629-7299.Art Workers WantedAre you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.FoundA

24、 blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.House of NoodlesWe have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would y

25、ou like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?You can also order our delicious beef. Its only 16 yuan.Address: 15 College StreetTel: 398-28451Whats Sunshine Center?AAn ad company. BA sports center.CA clothes shop.DA noodle house.2When is the working time for the part-time job?AIn th

26、e morning.BBefore lunch.CAt noon.DAfter school.3Which of the following is in the blue bag?AA table tennis bat. BA pair of shoes.CA pair of glasses.DA tennis ball.4How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost?A25 yuan.B26 yuan.C31 yuan.D41 yuan.5How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you w

27、ant to work for it?AI can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.BI can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.CI can send an e-mail to smith.DI can go to 15 College Street.（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）garden sensorThe special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your

28、grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99. the inflatable (可充气的) chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. F

29、eel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50. soundbookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99

30、. monofinWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.If you want to get information of more products, please turn to

31、 Page Four of the newspaper!1What is special about the garden sensor?AIt can know your need.BIt can help you clean the house.CIt can know when your grass in the field needs water.DIt can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.2How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with ai

32、r?A5 minutes.B15 minutes.C20 minutes.D25 minutes.3How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DSix.4Which product is the most expensive?AGarden sensor.BSoundbook.CThe inflatable chair.DMonofin.5Where can you find the article probably?AIn a newspaper.BIn a poste

33、r.CIn a notice.DIn a report.（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things. The ticket: Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The F

34、irst Hall) : 8:30 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall) : 8:30 18:30Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转) to No. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway

35、108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.More things: Dont smoke in the museum. Dont bring pets to the museum. Dont take photos in the museum.1If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old father, how much will he pay?A40 yuan.B60 yuan.C90 yuan.D120 yuan.2Which bu

36、s will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop to Sanxingdui Museum Station?ANo. 1 bus.BNo. 4 bus.CNo. 7 bus.DNo. 10 bus.3What can we learn from the text?ATourists cant bring pets to the museum.BTourists can take photos in the museum.CTourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.DTourists can enter the

37、Second Hall at 19:00.（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Event RecordNameOpening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” PurposeTo encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读) TimeOn the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading DayPlaceIn Taifuli Square, TaizhouActivities1. Sp

38、eeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed.2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.InfluenceLi Ming(a student):I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for about 1 hour every day

39、. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard days work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortab

40、le and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But its a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.Wang Hua(an officer):Books are my assistant. When I am in

41、 trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.Hu Shanshan(a volunteer):I seldom have time to re

42、ad, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.1When was the 28th World Reading Day?AOn April 20, 2022.BOn April 20, 2023.COn April 23, 2022.DOn April 23, 2023.2According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?ATo celebrate Hu Yuans Birth

43、day.BTo encourage the national reading campaign.CTo start World Reading Day.DTo gather to sing, dance and tell stories.3Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best?ABecause it may help him to improve his working ability.BBecause it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.CBecaus

44、e it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.DBecause he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.4What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong?AShih Chi.BHow the Steel was Tempered.CThirty-six Stratagems.DThe four great classical Chinese novels.5Who spends the most time

45、 in reading books every week?ALi Ming.BZhang Hong.CWang Hua.DHu Shanshan.（2023河南统考中考真题）Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school vi

46、sit to Kew Gardens.Educational session (时段) pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. 45-minute session: 35/group 90-minute session: 70/grou

47、p Half day (one session): 80/groupFull day (two sessions): 160/groupHealth and safetyRequired teacher-student ratios (比例): Key Stage 1:1:5 Key Stage 2:1:8 Key Stage 3:1:10 Key Stage 4:1:12If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct a

48、nd quick support. Please do not call 999.TimingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1How m

49、uch should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session?A35.B70.C80.D160.2How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?A3.B4.C5.D6.3What should you do if you need help according to the text?ACall 999 right away.BCall your parents at once.CTurn to your teachers.DA

50、sk staff members for help.4Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?A9:30 am.B11:30 am.C3:30 pm.D4:30 pm.5What is the main purpose of the text?ATo list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.BTo introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.CTo compare different act

51、ivities in Kew Gardens.DTo give information about visiting Kew Gardens.（2023福建统考中考真题）Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, L

52、aurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world

53、? Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friends pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last

54、 of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.1Which book is about looking for Grandpa?ALaurence in Hopeland.BGavin

55、 Talks to Birds.CLife of Dorothy.DThe Last of Drumfield.2Who can talk to birds?ALaurence.BGavin.CDorothy.DElla.3Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.Ameets a strangerBloses her pet pigCreads a scary storyDlaughs at her friend4The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.AWilton SmithBWayae AbelCNelson Arthur

56、DGorgeous Morgan5What do we know about Ella?AShe is good at magic.BShe helps save the birds world.CShe lives in a fairytale world.DShe experiences an unusual trip.（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）Mike, GermanyI stayed with my host family for three weeks in China. It was unforgettable for me. I was lucky enough to st

57、udy some Chinese culture. I visited Mount Wudang and learned a lot about Tai Chi. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Lisa, AustraliaI spent five weeks with my host family. My host mother is an excellent Chinese teacher.

58、 She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And now I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.Judy, ItalyI lived in China for half a month. My host mother is a wonderful cook. She often makes different kinds of Chinese

59、 dishes, such as gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able to make dumplings now. I plan to make them for my family when I return to my hometown.Nancy, CanadaRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for 6 weeks.

60、My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how well she did in English. She set a good example to me. We often exchanged opinions about study. And our friendship has become closer.1Where does Nancy come from?AAustralia.BGermany.CCanada.DItaly.2Who stayed in China for the

61、shortest time?ALisa.BJudy.CMike.DNancy.3What does Lisa think of her host mother?AHard-working.BAmazing.CUnforgettable.DWarm-hearted.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMike can make dumplings.BJudys host mother is a cook.CNancys English has improved a lot.DLisa dislikes to shar

62、e feelings with her Chinese friends.5We can read this passage from a magazine about _.Alife experienceBscience fictionCsports newsDsafety education（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and t

63、he classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And its also an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind

64、was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful wom

65、en, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my

66、new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.1What did the writer want to do before going abroad?ATo prepare gifts for his mom.BTo buy gifts for new friends in Italy.CTo learn Italian culture.DTo make

67、 a good plan for the trip.2The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to _.AchoiceBplaceCtestDparty3What does the writer think of his moms idea?ABad.BTerrible.CWonderful.DAwful.4The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of _.AfeatherBsilkCcottonDpaper and bamboo5Whats

68、the writers purpose of going to Italy?ATo introduce fans to Italians.BTo go on vacation with his mom.CTo be an exchange student.DTo take gifts to the new friends.（2023湖北恩施中考真题）Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything. Unfortunately, m

69、any children all over the world dont have any books to read.Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact. When Maria was young, she loved reading. When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be, her moth

70、er said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mothers words, she decided to create an organization to help those children.With her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a non-profit (非盈利) organization that collects and gives books to children in need. During the early s

71、tages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goalto collect and give one million books. At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.Maria says, “I cannot live without books. So I just cant give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goalto collect and give books to more kids in

72、 need in every state of the USA, and even other countries in the world.1What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to?AMany books are very interesting.BMany children cant travel to any place.CMany children dont like reading.DMany children have no books to read.2Who helped Maria when she creat

73、ed Read Indeed?AHer grandparents.BHer mother.CHer father.DHer teacher.3How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal?AEight.BFourteen.CEighteen.DTwenty-four.4Marias new goal is to _.Amake more moneyBcollect and give books to more kidsCtravel to more placesDcreate another organization5How do you like Maria Keller?AShe is helpful.BShe is honest.CShe is easy-going.DShe is shy.