专题24 unit 12 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1I played badminton _ Saturday morning.AinBonCatDof2Its important _ breakfast every day.Ato haveBnot to haveCnot havingDhad3_ did you do on Sunday, Kate? I watched TV.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhere4_a Beijing

2、er, Mr. Zhang likes Beijing opera very much.AOfBWithCForDAs5We cant _ others, but sometimes we have to _ the old to make them hear us.Ashout to; shout atBshout at; shout toCshout to; shout toDshout at; shout at6Is there _in the restaurant?Yes, there is. The noodles here are really nice.A something d

3、elicious Banything deliciousCeverything expensiveDnothing expensive7Mary is tired now because she _ late to finish her homework last night. Dont _, please.Aput up; wake up herBstays up; wake her upCstayed up; wake her upDstayed up; woke her up8_ bad weather it was yesterday!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow9Wh

4、at _ news it is! Everyone is _ because they can get the tickets to the basketball match for free on the Internet.Asurprise; surprised Bsurprising; surprisedCsurprised; surprising Dsurprising; surprise10I saw Tom _ with a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.Ais playingBto playCplaysDplaying11T

5、he students of Class 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ and _ there.Apigs; sheepsBpig; sheepsCpigs; sheepDpig; sheep12It is dangerous to _a tent by the river on cloudy days.Astay upBstand upCget upDput up13Do you like playing _ badminton?No, I like playing _ guitar.Athe; /Bthe; theCa; aD/; the14The

6、 boy stayed up late _ the soccer game.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched15Who cleaned the room yesterday?Nick _.AcleanedBdidCdoesDwas二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A farmer and his son live on a farm. The father always gets up early and reads books every day. One morning, his son comes up to him and asks:

7、 “Dad, I read books at night but _16_ most of what I read the next morning. What is the _17_ of reading?”The father says _18_ about his sons question. He gives him a basket. The basket is _19_. He says: “Get some water from the river with the basket, and then Ill tell you the answer.”The son feels s

8、urprised, but he does _20_ his father says. He tries many times, but every time the _21_ leaves (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son _22_ with the empty(空的) basket and tells his father it is not _23_ to hold water with the basket. The father says with a smile: “Yes, you are right. The basket

9、_24_ hold water. But do you notice the basket is different?”The son looks at the basket and finds it is clean. The father goes on: “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although(尽管) we cant remember all we read, we are _25_ when we are reading.”16Ahide(隐藏)BdrawCwriteDforget(遗忘)17Acost(代价)B

10、luckCmeaningDprice18AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything19AsmallBbigCcleanDdirty20AbecauseBafterCasDwhen21AtasteBiceCairDwater22Agoes outBcomes backCgets offDcomes out23Apossible(可能的)Bpolite(礼貌的)CimportantDdifficult24AcanBshouldCcantDshouldnt25AgrowingBchangingCstandingDstaying三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2

11、分，共20分)AThis is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Af

12、rica. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruces ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. Shes from China. She is very beautiful, but shes very shy, so please keep qui

13、et. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesnt drink water for months. But she is healthy because

14、she can get water from the leaves.26 _ CANT see things very well.ABruceBPeterCBuzzDToby27Bruce is _ years old.AfiveBsevenCnineDeleven28We can know Buzz _.Asleeps during the dayBsleeps at nightCdrinks much waterDeats during the day29The animals are from _ different places.A2B3C4D530Which of the follo

15、wing is TRUE?ABruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful.BPeter is clever and his favorite food is meat.CToby likes to eat bamboo but hates water.DBuzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves.BIt is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests aff

16、ect(影响) our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?Forest products are u

17、sed in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point outfruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious(明显的)they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Ea

18、rth more beautiful and comfortable.Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worlds forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is peoples activities like polluting the environment

19、and cutting down trees.When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, itll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.31What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?AForests affect our daily

20、lives a lot.BWhat people do in daily lives.CWhat people need to do every day.DPeople should protect forests.32What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 2 mean?A森林面积B树木种植C林业产品D森林环境33A lot of activities have something to do with forests EXCEPT _.AmedicineBcomputersCbusesDlights34Wh

21、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AForests will disappear in 50 years.BAnimals cant live on the Earth any more.CForests play an important part in our daily lives.DPeoples activities are bad for the environment.35What is the passage mainly about?AThe forests in our daily lives.BHo

22、w to protect the forests.CThe importance of the forests.DThe problem of the forests.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36On the Mid-Autumn Day, the _(月亮) is big and round.37_(印度) is the country where I dream of going.38There is something wrong with my _(耳朵). I cant hear you clearly.39H

23、e can speak three _(语言).40I plan to have a trip in the _(森林).41Look! The children are flying _(风筝) now.42Be careful! There is a _(蛇) over there.43Yesterday Jack cleaned his room all day, so he was very t_.44Mr. Lin s_ to work at the age of 18.45When Jack heard the news, he j_ happily.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本

24、大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46I think_(nature)things are better than manmade(人造的)things.47Last year I _(go)to Shanghai.48Yesterday he _(do)his homework at home.49Last night we _(see)a new movie in the cinema.50I _(have)a busy day last weekend.51My brother _(stay)at home last night.52They _(enjoy)themselves i

25、n the party last Sunday.53Did you _(go)to the park last night?54Her bad_(live)habits make her feel ill.55I _ (clean)my room two days ago.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)56他们搭起帐篷，然后去钓鱼了。They _ _ the tent and then went fishing.57艾米，你看到李老师时为什么跑开了？Why did you _ _ when you saw Miss Li, Am

26、y?58他太生气了以至于说不出一句话来。He was _ _ _ he couldnt say a word.59你没必要朝我大声嚷嚷。You dont have to _ _ me.60渐渐地一切开始苏醒，世界变得嘈杂起来。Gradually everything began to_ _, and the world was noisy.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)61She had much fun on vacation.（改为否定句）She _ _ much fun on vacation.62Child

27、ren enjoy themselves playing games.（改为同义句）Children _ _ playing games.63My parents often help me with my lessons.（改为同义句）My parents often _ me _ my lessons.64He walked back to the hotel.（改为同义句）He went back to the hotel _ _ .65Today the weather is cool.（就画线部分提问）_ _ the weather today?八、作文(共15分)66假如你是Jim

28、，上周日你和父母进行了一次农家乐活动。请你根据下列表格中的信息写一篇日记，记录你的经历及感受。DateMay 31th, SundayWeathersunnyPlaceSunny FarmLunchmapo tofu, fish, meat dumplings and orange juiceFeeling要求：1.日记要包含表格中的全部信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：70左右（日记格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Sunday, May 31th_Sunny参考答案：1B【解析】句意：我周六早上打羽毛球。考查介词辨析。in在内；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；of的。根据“

29、Saturday morning”可知，此处指在具体某一天的早晨，使用时间介词on。故选B。2A【解析】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“Its important”可知，Its adj. to do sth.“做某事是”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。3C【解析】句意：凯特，你星期天做什么了？我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What 什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I watched TV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。4D【解析】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of 属于.的，关于；with 和，用；for 为了，由于；

30、as 作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。5B【解析】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但有时我们必须对老人大喊，让他们听到我们的声音。考查动词短语。shout to朝某人大喊（目的是让别人听见）；shout at朝某人大喊（带有不耐烦等情绪）。根据“We cant.others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊，第一个用shout at；根据“make them hear us”可知为了让他们听见而大喊，用shout to。故选B。6B【解析】句意：这家餐厅有什么好吃的吗？是的，有。这里的面条很好吃。考查代词及形容词辨析。Something deli

31、cious好吃的东西，用于肯定句；anything delicious好吃的东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everything expensive昂贵的每件东西；nothing expensive没有贵的东西。根据“The noodles here are really nice.”可知，此处是问有没有好吃的东西，排除选项C和D；句子为一般疑问句，所以排除选项A。故选B。7C【解析】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。考查动词短语和动词时态。put up张贴，搭建；wake up叫醒，唤醒；stay up熬夜。根据“Mary is tired”可知，她应该熬夜做作业，结合

32、“last night”可知，第一个空使用动词过去式；wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，动词wake后使用人称代词宾格，dont+动词原形。故选C。8C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天天气多么糟糕啊！考查感叹句。由句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，句型是：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。该句中“weather”是不可数名词，故选C。9B【解析】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以在网上免费获得篮球比赛的门票。考查形容词的用法。s

33、urprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“Whatnews it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。10D【解析】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tomwith a dog when I walked past his house yesterday.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。11C

34、【解析】句意：七班的学生参观了迈克的农场，在那里看到了许多猪和羊。考查名词的数。根据“many”可知，many+可数名词复数，pig的复数形式为pigs，sheep的复数形式依然为原形。故选C。12D【解析】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；stand up起立；get up起床；put up搭建。根据“a tent by the river on cloudy days.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。13D【解析】句意：你喜欢打羽毛球吗？不，我喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。a（用于可数名词或单数名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人、事、物）；the指已提到或

35、易领会到的人或事物。根据“playingbadminton”可知，球类运动前不需要冠词；根据“playingguitar”可知，乐器前使用定冠词the。故选D。14B【解析】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy stayed up latethe soccer game.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了看”。故选B。15B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天谁打扫的房间？Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“clean

36、ed the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。16D17C18A19D20C21D22B23A24C25B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的经历告诉儿子读书的意义。16句意：爸爸，我晚上读书，但是第二天早上读的大部分都忘记了。hide隐藏；draw画画；write写字；forget遗忘。根据下文“Although(尽管) we cant remember all we read”可知，总是忘记自己所看的内容，故选D。17句意：阅读的意义是什么？cost代价；luck幸运；meaning意义；price价格。根据“What is theof re

37、ading”及下文的内容可知，这个男孩问爸爸读书的意义是什么，故选C。18句意：父亲对儿子的问题只字未提。nothing没什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“He gives him a basket”可知，对于所问的问题一字未题，而是给了他一个篮子，故选A。19句意：篮子是脏的。small小的；big大的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“The son looks at the basket and finds it is clean”可知，篮子之前是脏的，故选D。20句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。because因为；

38、after在之后；as像；when当时。根据“but he doesis father says”可知，像父亲说的那样做，故选C。21句意：但每次水从篮子里流出来。taste品尝；ice冰；air空气；water水。根据“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，河里的水从篮子里流出来，故选D。22句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了。goes out出去；comes back回来；gets off下车；comes out出现。根据“An hour later, the sonwith the empty(空的) basket”可知，一

39、个小时后带着空蓝子回来了，故选B。23句意：他告诉父亲，篮子要撑得住并不可能。possible可能的；polite礼貌的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“with the empty(空的) basket”可知，带着空篮子回来，说明用篮子装水是不可能的，故选A。24句意：篮子不能装水。can能够；should应该；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该。根据“Yes, you are right”可知，父亲认可儿子的说法，篮子不可能装水，故选C。25句意：虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西，但当我们阅读时，我们在改变。growing生长；changing改变；stan

40、ding站立；staying停留。根据“But do you notice the basket is different”可知，父亲用篮子打水的道理告诉儿子，虽然篮子无法装水，但是篮子经过水的多次冲洗变得干净了，读书也是一样的，故选B。26B27C28A29C30D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。26细节理解题。根据“He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruces ninth birthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“She likes sleeping dur

41、ing the day.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Buzz is an Australian koala.”；“Shes from China.”；“He is from Africa. ”和“He is from India.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。30细节理解题。根据“Buzz doesnt drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。31A32C33B3

42、4C35C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“It is notin so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。32词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Forest products are used in our daily lives”“被用于我们的日常生活中”并结合所给选项可知，“Forest products”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Do you have your breakfast? Read

43、 a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?”以及“they help make daily products like medicine”可知，本文并未提到与“电脑”有关，故选B。34推理判断题。根据“It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words”可知，森林在我们的日常

44、生活中扮演着重要的角色，C表述正确，故选C。35主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。36moon37India38ears39languages40forest41kites42snake43tired44started45jumped【解析】36句意：在中秋节，月亮又大又圆。“月亮”译为“moon”。moon是独一无二的，用单数形式。故答案为moon。37句意：印度是梦想着要去的国家。“印度”译为“India”。国家名称，故答案为India。38句意：我耳朵有毛病。我不能听清楚你说的。“耳朵”译为“ear”。根据常识可知人有两个耳朵，用复数形式ears。故答案为ea

45、rs。39句意：他能说三种语言。“语言”译为“language”。three后接名词复数形式。故答案为languages。40句意：我计划在森林里旅行。“森林”译为“forest”。根据题干中“in the _”可知此处是特指的某个森林，用单数形式。故答案为forest。41句意：看！孩子们现在正在放风筝。“风筝”译为“kite”。根据“The children”可推测不止一个风筝，用复数形式kites。故答案为kites。42句意：当心！那儿有一条蛇。“蛇”译为“snake”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为snake。43句意：昨天Jack一整天都在打扫他的房间，因此他非常累。根据题干

46、中“cleaned his room all day”可推出Jack非常累，结合首字母t可知要用tired表示“劳累的”。故答案为tired。44句意：Mr. Lin在18岁时开始工作。结合句意“Mr. Lin在18岁时_工作”及首字母s可推出此处甩start表示“开始”；根据时间状语“at the age of 18”可知要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故答案为started。45句意：当Jack听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。结合句意“当Jack听到这个消息，他高兴地_”及首字母j可推出要用jump表示“跳”；从句用一般过去时，主句时态保持一致，jump的过去式是jum

47、ped。故答案为jumped。46natural47went48did49saw50had51stayed52enjoyed53go54living55cleaned【解析】46句意：我认为自然的东西比人造的东西好。nature名词，翻译为“自然”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词things，所以用其形容词形式，故填natural。47句意：去年我去了上海。go动词，翻译为“去”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Last year，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填went。48句意：昨天他在家做作业。do动词，翻译为“做”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Yesterday，表

48、示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填did。49句意：昨晚我们在电影院看了一场新电影。see动词，翻译为“看”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是Last night，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填saw。50句意：上个周末我度过了忙碌的一天。have动词，翻译为“有”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是last weekend.，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填had。51句意：我哥哥昨晚待在家里。stay动词，翻译为“待”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是last night.，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填stayed。52句意：上周日在派对上他们玩得很开心。enjoy动词

49、，翻译为“欣赏，喜欢”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是last Sunday，表示一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式，故填enjoyed。53句意：你昨晚去公园了吗？go动词，翻译为“去”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是last night，表示一般过去时，此句是一般疑问句，所以用其动词原形即可，故填go。54句意：她的坏生活习惯使她感到不舒服。live动词，翻译为“生活”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词things，所以用其形容词形式，故填living。55句意：我两天前打扫了房间。clean动词，翻译为“打扫”。分析句子可知，此句时间状语是two days ago，表示一般过去时，

50、所以用其过去式形式，故填cleaned。56 put up57 run away58 so angry that59 shout at60 wake up【解析】56他们搭起帐篷，然后去钓鱼了。putup支起；根据went可知是过去时态；故填(1). put(2). up57艾米，你看到李老师时为什么跑开了？runaway跑开；因did谓语动词还原；故填(1). run(2). away58他太生气了以至于说不出一句话来。so- that-如此-以至于；故填(1). so(2). angry(3). that59你没必要朝我大声嚷嚷。shout at sb对某人大声喊；dont have to

51、 do sth不需要做某事；故填(1). shout(2). at60渐渐地一切开始苏醒，世界变得嘈杂起来。wake up醒来；begin to do sth开始做某事；故填(1). wake(2). up61 didnt have62 have fun63 help learn64 on foot65 How is【解析】61句意：她假期过的很愉快。根据had可知是一般过去时态，变否定需借助助动词did，然后还原动词。故答案为didnt have。62句意：孩子们玩游戏玩的特别开心。enjoy doing sth. = have fun doing sth. “玩得开心，玩得愉快。”时态为一

52、般现在时，且主语为复数“孩子们”，故答案为have fun。63句意：我父母经常在我的课业方面帮助我。help sb. with sth. “在方面帮助某人” = help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。在我的课业方面帮助我=帮助我学习课程。故答案为help learn。64句意：他走路返回旅馆。成分完整，缺少“走路”这个意向，故应填介宾短语作状语。故答案为on foot。65句意：今天天气很凉爽。画线部分为形容词，即描述某物的状态，用how提问。且原句是系表结构，因此be动词直接挪用下来，故答案为How is。66例文Sunday, May 31thSunnyToda

53、y I went on a trip to the countryside with my parents. There we visited Sunny Farm. On the farm, I saw lots of animals. I milked a cow and fed some chickens. I played with cats and dogs. We had mapo tofu, fish, meat dumplings and orange juice for lunch. The food was really delicious. In the afternoo

54、n, I flew a kite with my parents near the lake on the farm.We enjoyed fresh food and air on the farm and we all had a great time today. I hope to have another one-day trip.【解析】1.题干解读：写作内容是根据下列表格中的信息写一篇日记，记录你的经历及感受。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 日期、天气、地点、午餐吃得什么；2. 感受。 2.例文点评：例文采用二段式；时态主要为一般过去时。人称主要为第一人称。

55、能按照日记的格式来写。第一段介绍了在农家乐活动的经历。第二段介绍了自己的感受。3.高分亮点：短语：go on a trip；lots of；milk a cow；feed some chickens；play with；fly a kite；had a great time。句型：1. We had mapo tofu, fish, meat dumplings and orange juice for lunch. 我们午餐吃麻婆豆腐、鱼、肉饺和橙汁。have for lunch：午饭吃了什么。2. We enjoyed fresh food and air on the farm and we all had a great time today. 我们在农场享受新鲜的食物和空气，今天我们都玩得很开心。此句话是由and 连接的并列句。