专题32 选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题32 选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit2基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 读后续写技能-表示行走walk和说话方式talk4. 练习单词变形词组搭配absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席absent a.缺席的，不在的 absent-minded a.心不在焉的 in the absence of在缺乏.的情况下in ones absence在某人不在的时候be absent from缺席，不在bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事）It bothers s

2、b. to do sth.bother with/about sth. 花费时间精力做某事occupy v.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于.occupied adj. 使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupation n.职业，工作；占领，占据；占用，使用occupy sb/oneself in doing sth/ with sth使某人忙于做某事circumstance n.条件，状况in the circumstances 在这种情况下under no circumstances决不 （置于句首时句子要部分倒装）exposure n.面临，遭受；揭露；被报道expose v.暴露

3、，露出；揭露；使接触exposed a.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的expose sb/sth/yourself (to sth) 使.面临.,使.遭受.expose sb to sth使某人接触某事 be exposed to 使暴露在.，使接触.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键的crucially adv.至关重要的，关键地 crucially important极其重要be crucial to/for sth.对.是至关重要的 play a crucial part/role in sth在.方面起到非常重要的作用It is crucial that. 极其重要的是.comprise

4、vt.包括，包含；组成，构成be comprised of/ consists of 由.组成alien n.外星人；外国人 a.外星的，外国的aliens from outer space be alien to sb./sth.对.陌生的；与.不相容，格格不入destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭 destruction n.摧毁，毁灭，破坏destructive a.毁灭性的，破坏性的与ruin和damage用法不一样frightening a.令人害怕的，令人震惊的frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n. 害怕frightened a.感到害怕的frighten sb/sth

5、away把.吓走frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人去做某事impressive a.令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的 (形容人或事物）impress vt.使得.印象深刻impression n.印象impress sb with sth/sb 以.给某人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with/by sb/sth 对.有了深刻的印象leave an impression on sb.给人留下印象，产生影响origin n.起源，起因；出身original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的，有独创性的；原作的originally adv.最初地originate

6、 v.起源于the country/place of origin 原产国/原产地frequency n. 频率，频繁frequent a.频繁的，不断的 frequently adv. 频繁地、不断地 the frequency of sth.某事物的发生率a frequent visitor常客motive n.原因，动机，目的motivate vt.成为.的动机；激励，激发；说明.的原因motivation n.动机，动力，积极性the motive for (doing) sth(做)某事的动机the motive behind sth .背后的动机motivate sb. to do

7、 sth激励某人做某事investment n.投资，投入invest v.投资；投入investor n.投资者investment in sth投资某物 invest in sth投资某物calculate vt.计算，核算；预测calculation n.计算，预测calculator n.计算器It is calculated that.据估算.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围cover v. 掩盖，遮蔽；覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）uncover vt.发现；揭开盖子 assistant n.助理；售货员；助教 a.助理的，副的assist

8、 v.帮助；救助assist sb with/in sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事with the assistance of sb/sth在.的帮助下turn to sb for assistance向某人求助seek assistance寻求帮助短语：1. due to 由于2. absence of gravity 失重3. be extremely rewarding 非常有意义4. conduct scientific research 进行科学研究5. cast new light on 进一步了解6. in the circumstan

9、ces 在这种情况下7. protectfrom exposure to 保护远离面对8. head out 走出去9. in view of 考虑到10. be delivered to 被运送到11. be of vital importance to 对至关重要12. a significant amount of 相当多的13. discipline sb. to 严格要求某人做某事14. aim to 旨在，目的是15. be glued to 被粘16. play a crucial role in 起至关重要的作用17. be crucial for/to 对至关重要18. be

10、yond ones expectation 超过某人的预期19. be comprised of 由组成20. make sense of 理解21. be fascinated by 被迷住22. make major contributions to 对作出重大贡献23. a strong motive 一个强有力的动力24. demand huge investment 需要重额投资25. bring great economic value opportunities 为提供各种各样的工作机会26. motivate sb. to become 激励某人成为27. out thirst

11、 for knowledge alive 使我们始终保持对知识的渴望28. throughout the year 全年29. take advantage of 利用，欺骗读后续写技能-表示行走walk和说话方式talk表示行走walk：1、踉踉跄跄 2、悄悄地走 3、猛冲 【答案】1. The player lost his balance, staggered back and toppled over. 这个运动员失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。2. She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window. 她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。3. The

12、 minion made a rush for the door and escaped from the scene. 小黄人向门冲去，逃离了现场。表示说话方式talk：1、说长道短；八卦 2、小声咕哝 3、嚎叫 【答案】1. The whole company is gossiping about the reason for his dismissal. 整个公司都在谈论他被免职的原因。2. He murmured against the strict rules of the reality show. 他私下低声抱怨真人秀的严苛规则。3. Treated so unfairly, s

13、he howled in pain and anger. 被如此不公正地对待，她痛苦而又愤怒的嚎叫。单元练习词汇填空1. The spoken word is immediate but lacks _(permanent). 2. We did not receive any news during his long _(absent).3. Please fill in the form below with your name, age and _(occupy).4. _(expose) to strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin.5

14、. With more importance _(attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.6. _(devote) to the cause of science, she didnt have time to take care of her family.7. Why _(bother) asking if youre not really interested? 8. Now a special TV network gives live _(cover) of m

15、ost races. 9. This country needs more _(invest) to improve its education system.10. The house _(comprise) two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.11. They have docked(对接) a robot module alongside the _(orbit) space station.12. The room still has many of its _(origin) features.13. There must be som

16、ething wrong, for errors like this appear with surprising _(frequent).14. _(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.15. With new technologies _(apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.16. It _(calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 【答案】1.permanence

17、/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Being exposed5.attached 6.Devoted7.bother8.coverage9.investment(s)prises11.orbiting12.original13.frequency14.Incredibly15.applied16.has been calculated用所给短语的适当形式填空at a speed of, be plain to see, be occupied with, be bothered about, cast new light on, dis

18、cipline sb for, in view of, lay the foundation for, seek shelter from,under no circumstances1. _ the weather, the event will be held indoors.2. The car is running _ fifty kilometres an hour.3. The researchers hope that this _ how life may have formed on earth.4. _ should we do anything against peopl

19、es will.5. Im not _ what he thinks.6. What we are learning at school will _ the future.7. With the rapid development of the Internet, the advantages of it _.8. People were desperately _ the gunfire.9. When people _ addictive video games, they have less motivation to cause trouble.10. The officers _

20、using racist language.【答案】1.In view of 2.at a speed of 3.will/can cast light on4.under no circumstances5.bothered about 6.lay the foundation for7.are plain to see8.seeking shelter from 9.are occupied with 10.were disciplined for课文内容填空The most challenging work takes place 1._ we need to perform tasks

21、 outside the space station, such as 2._(test) new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. In the 3._(circumstance), its time for a spacewalk. First, we put on our spacesuits, 4._ allow us to breathe in space and protect us from 5._(expose) to the cold and radiati

22、on. Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at 6._ time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. Splendid 7._ the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. Its 8._(probable) the most dangerous work, with potential risks such as electric 9._(shock). Thats why every spacewalk is carefully 10._(plan). 【答案】1.when2.testing3.circumstances4.which5.exposure/being exposed6.a7.as/though8.probably9.shocks10.planned