专题36 9AU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 9AU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语1 .Whats on your mind , Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?解析on ones mind固定短语,意为“ 挂在心上;惦念”。e.g. He looked as if he had something on his mind.他看起来仿佛有心事。 Dont bother your father tonighthe has got a lot on his mind.今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。拓展与mind相关的常用短语还有:change sb.s mind改变主意 make up s

2、b.s mind下定决心 keep sb. in mind把某人放在心里 in my mind依我看来come to mind突然记起2 .Youve been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。 解析since在句中作连词，意为“.以来;.以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since +表示过去时态的从句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。 e.g.I havent played golf since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。拓展(1)since还可作介词，意为“

3、从.以来; .以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。 e.g. Weve lived here since 1994.从1994年以来我们就一直住在这里。(2 )since常用于句型:It is/ was/has been +时间段+ since +从句 e.g. It is twenty years since Ive seen her. 我已经二十年没见到她了。 3. Dont wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析1 not.until.意为“直到” 注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在

4、主句动作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么until 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。 e.g. Dont go out until the rain stops.直到雨停了你再出去。 They wont start until their friends arrive直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。 You cant play computer games until you finish your homework. 直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。拓展当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，既可用not.until.结构，也可用连词until或till e.g. I d

5、idnt know the truth until he told me.己直到他告我，我 才知道事情的真相。 We studied until/till the teacher asked us to stop.我们一直学习到老师让我们停下来。4.As soon as you click the mouse ，theres a great deal of information.只要你一单 击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。解析1. as soon as意为“一.就,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将

6、来。 e.g. Ill call you as soon as I arrive.我一到家就会给你打电话。Call me as soon as he comes back.他回来就给我打电话吧。 You can watch TV as soon as you finish your homework.你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。解析2. a great deal of也可写作a good deal of，意为“大量，许多”.且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。其中,deal作名词，意为“很多”，通常用其单数形式。 e.g. They spent a great good deal of money

7、,他们花了大量的钱。 It took a great/ good deal of time. 这耗费了很多时间。拓展:(1)a great deal 也可写作a good deal ,表示“大量:很多”，既可用于比较级中，相当于much或a lot;也可用来表示频率，相当于often。 e.g. He knew a great/ good deal more than I did.他懂得比我多得多。 We see them a great good deal. 我们经常见到他们。(2)用于修饰不可数名词和可数名词的数量词(组)总结如下:只能用于修饰不可数名词的much, a great/ go

8、od deal of,(a) little, a bit of等。 只能用于修饰可数名词的数数量词(组)many , several,(a) few, quite a few, a number of等。既能修饰不可数名词，又能修饰可数名词的数量词(组)some , any , plenty of, a lot of, lots of等。 5. succeed vi. 成功 succeed作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。 e.g. Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。短语succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 e.g. Very few people

9、 succeed in losing weight.很少有人能减肥成功。拓展succeed success( n.成功;胜利) successfu( adj.成功的) successfully adv.成功地)e.g. Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。 The operation was successful.手术成功了。 He finished the project successfully.他成功地完成了这个项目。6. force vt.强迫,迫使 force是一个及物动词，意为“强迫”时，常用于被动语态，且常用于结构be forced

10、 to do sth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主动语态,常用于结构force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽车。 I have to force myself to get up early this morning. 今天早上我不得不逼迫自已早点起床。Bad health forced him into taking early retirement. 健康状况不佳迫使他提前退休

11、。7. remain vi 逗留;保持不变 remain作动词意为“逗留”时,常与副词或介词(短语)连用;意为“保持不变”时是作系动词,其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。 e.g.Tom looked at the children and remained silent. 汤姆看着孩子们，依然默不作声。We remain good friends.我们仍然是好朋友。 Despite the job losses ,Jack remained as manager.尽管有人失业,但杰克还是经理。拓展：remain作动词时还可表示“剩余,遗留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”时相当于sta

12、y。 e.g. Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。 She was too ill to remain/stay at home.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8.He was very smallmuch smaller than the other kids at school.解析“形容词或副词的比较级+ than the other +复数名词+比较范围”与“形容词或副词的比较级+than any other+单数名词+比较范围”的含义相同，都表示“比其他的/其他任何要更.因此该句也可表达为:

13、He was very smallmuch smaller than any other kid at school. e.g. The public library is higher than the other buildings. = The public library is higher than any other building.公共图书馆比其他的/其他任何大楼都要高。9. While attending junior high , Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first

14、because he was too small.在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但是因为他太矮了,起初他被拒绝参加比赛。 解析1. while/when doing sth.是一种省略句式相当于“while/when sb.+ be动词+ doing sth.。当while, when等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语为it、从句的谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。e.g. While/When (he was) reading, he fell asleep.他在看书时睡着了。 While/ When (she was) doing

15、her homework, she listened to music. 她边做家庭作业边听音乐。解析2 try out for sth. 意为“参加.选拔(或试演)”。e.g. She is trying out for the school play.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。拓展：由try构成的其他常用短语 try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth.尽量做某事 try on试穿解析3 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 e.g. That boy is so young that he is refused to take part in

16、the game.那个男孩太小了,以致他被拒绝参加比赛。 I politely refused their invitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。10. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。解析1 practise在此作不及物动词,意为“练习;训练”。 e.g. You need to practise every day.你需要每天练习。拓展practise也可作及物动词,意为“练习;训练”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 e.g. Today wer

17、e going to practise parking.今天我们要练习泊车。解析2 get sb. to do sth.意为“劝使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”,该结构不能用于被动语态。e.g. We couldnt get him to sign the agreement. 我们没法让他签协议。拓展(1) get sb. doing sth.与get sb. to do sth.的含义及用法一样,也表示“劝使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”,该结构同样不能用于被动语态。e.g. In the end, we got the children clearing the playground.最后我

18、们让孩子们把操场打扫了一下。(2)get sth. to do sth. /get sth. doing sth.表示“使某物做某事”。 e.g. I couldnt get the engine to start.引擎我发动不起来。 We got the old car going again eventually.我们终于又让那辆旧车跑起来了。(3) get/have sth. done表示“使某事被做;请某人做某事”。 e.g. Your hair is too long. Youd better go and get/have your hair cut.你的头发太长了，你最好去理发。

19、(4)“get sb. /sth. +形容词”表示“使某人某物处于某种状态”。 e.g. The girl got her clothes wet. 这个女孩把她的衣服都弄湿了。11. Through hard work , Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up.通过努力,斯巴德，韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。解析 prove在该句中作及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,在此它接的是that从句作宾语

20、,且that可以省略。e.g. This proves ( that) I was right.这证明我是对的。拓展prove作及物动词时还可用于prove sth. to sb.结构,表示证明某事给某人看”。 e.g. Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.只要给我个机会,我会证明给你看。12.Sheandhereldersisterdiedof cancer in1945, beforethewarended.她和她的姐姐于战争结束前的1945年死于 癌症 。解析dieof表示死于.其同义短语为diefrome.g.Theoldmand

21、iedof/fromheartdiseaselastmonth.那位老人，上个月死于心脏病。Hergrandfatherdiedsuddenlyinanaccident.她爷爷突然在一次事故中去世了。辨析：die,dead,death与dyingdie作动词,强调“死”这一瞬间的动作,为瞬时动词。 e.g.Hisgrandfatherdiedyesterdaymorning. 他爷爷昨天早.上去世了。dead作形容词,强调“死”的状态,意为“死的; 去世的”，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 e.g.Theboysmotherhasbeendeadfortwo years.这个男孩的妈妈已经去世两

22、年了。death作名词,意为“死，死亡”。e.g.Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dying是die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的;临死的”,仅用于名词前。e.g.Illrememberittomydyingday.我至死都不会忘记此13. However,itsapitythattheycouldntenjoyahappylifejustaswedo然而,遗憾的是他们没能和我们一样享受快乐的生活。解析 “Its a pity+(that)从句”是-一个固定句式,表示“.真可惜;.真遗憾”。其中,pity作名词，意为“可惜;遗憾”,通常用其

23、单数形式。that在此引导的是同位语从句，该从句是对前面的名词pity的解释说明,此处that可以省略。e.g. Itsapity(that)hedidntacceptthejob.他没有接受那份工作真可惜。 Itsagreatpity(that)Johnwasntinvited.约翰没有受到邀请实在是太遗憾了。拓展(1) Its apitytodosth.表示“做某事太可惜了;做某事太遗憾了”。 e.g.Itwouldbeapitytogiveupnow-youhavenearlyfinished.现在放弃太可惜了,你差不多就要完成了。(2)Whatapity./Thatsapity.表示“

24、真可惜;真遗憾”。 e.g.Ihavelostit ! 我把它弄丢了! Whatapity./Thatsapity.真可惜。14.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheir lives.尽管我们和平地生活着,但是在世界其他地区的一些孩子们仍然在为生命安全而担忧。解析live in peace表示“过和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物动词，live in+名词”表示“过.的生活;以(某种方式)生活”。 e.g.Thepeopleinthiscountryjustwanttoli

25、veinpeace.这个国家的人只想过和平的生活。15. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of a teenager in wartime.它不是一个虚构的故事,而是一位青少年在战争时期的真实经历。解析：not.but.意为“不是.而.”，用来连接两个并列成分,表示对等的概念,在意思上表示转折。 e.g. He is not a teacher but a scientist. 他不是一位教师,而是一位科学家。 注意:当notbut.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词即遵循“就近原则”。 e.g. Not my parents b

26、ut my sister wants to travel to Beijing.不是我父母而是我姐姐想去北京旅行。16. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸五十多岁。解析 in his fifties意为“在他五十多岁时”。在英语中，“in ones +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在某人几十多岁时”,用于指不确切的年龄范围。e.g. When he was in his twenties，he became a famous writer.在他二十多岁时,他就成为了一位著名的作家。拓展“in the +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在几十年代”,用于指不具体的年份范

27、围。 e.g. He was a famous writer in the twenties. 在二十年代他是一位著名的作家。17. To my surprise , he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。解析to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。ones可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示。 e.g. To my surprise , the door was unlocked.令我惊

28、奇的是,门没有锁。 To the girls surprise，her money was missing.令这个女孩吃惊的是,她的钱不见了。拓展：be surprised at. 对.感到惊讶 e.g. We were surprised at the result.我们对这个结果感到惊讶。过语法(一) before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: Close the window before you leave the room.2. after 意为“在之后”，表

29、示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast.3. When意为“当时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 eg: I was having dinner when the telephone rang. Ill go home when I have finished my job.注意在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。4. while意为“在

30、期间”，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。eg: Please keep quiet while others are studying. While还可以表达“与同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 eg: Some students were reading while others were writing.(二) since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句1. since意为“自从”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。eg: Mr Brown has been in Beij

31、ing since you left.2. till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until 可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。eg: Walk until/till you see a white house.3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，表示“直到才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。eg: The children wont come home until it is dark. He lived with his parents

32、until he got married.(三) as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句1. as soon as意为“一就”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。 eg: As soon as I got to the bus, the bus started.2. whenever意为“每当”，相当于every time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no matter when.eg: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.根据句子意思，选用before, wh

33、en, while, since或until填空。1. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom I heard my mobile phone ringing.2. - Have you known the football star for a long time? - Yes. I was only seven years old.3. - Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? - No, not I was going to pay for the shoes in the

34、shop.4. At eight last night, my mother was watching TV my father was reading a magazine.5. - Did you have a good time during your last trip to Beijing? - Yes. It was time for us to leave there we knew it.【答案】1. when 2. Since 3. until 4. While 5. before重难点训练一、单项选择( ) 1.How do you know about the young

35、 boy standing over there?Oh, I heard that he is _ captain of a football team in_ university in our city. A. the; theB. the; anC. /; aD. /; an( ) 2.You know there is different weather in different places in China. Its hotter in Hunan Province than In Jiangsu Province all the year around. Yeah, its _

36、hotter in Hainan Province than in Henan Province. A. muchB. more muchC. even moreD. quite( ) 3.He did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week. _, he failed to miss the chance to get the job. A. By the wayB. As a resultC. Tell the truthD. In fact( ) 4.How is your grandpa now? Ha

37、s he been better since he fell off the wall?A little bit better, but he will have to _ in hospital for at least two weeks. A. restB, waitC. remainD. live( ) 5.When life gets hard and you want to _, remember that life is full of ups and downs (起起落落), and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

38、A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out( ) 6.I heard that a great fire _ when I was in a nightclub in Jintan last night. A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in( ) 7.I hear a number of girl students got lost or _ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year. Sorry to hear that

39、. But our government _ much to pay attention students safety.A. bad; did B. serious; is doing C. seriously; has done D. badly; will do( ) 8.Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)? I tried to, but it started moving _ I could get on it.A. beforeB. whileC. as soon asD. after( ) 9.In Engl

40、and, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now its fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means _ in Chinese. A. 更新的B. 常变化的C. 多晴的D. 多雨的( ) 10.These days, many graduates(大学

41、毕业生) usually have to have quite a few interviews to _ a job that they need to take. A. try onB. try out forC. tryD. have a try on( ) 11.Although his family _ not very rich, but quite happy. Look! His whole family _ TV together in the room happily. A. are; is watchingB. are; watchC. is; watchesD. is;

42、 are watching( )1 2.Im sorry hear that over ten policemen died _ the bombing in the Tianjin Bombing(爆炸), but later still more died _ the diseases after the quake in Yaan last year.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of( ) 13.What interests you most in todays newspaper? Two European and America

43、n football teams will play three games, including one _ Evergrande Club (恒大足球队) the day after tomorrow. A. withB. againstC. onD. in( ) 14. Do you know the result of yesterdays football game? Yeah, our team won again and there was _ excitement just before it ended. A. a large number of B. a great dea

44、l ofC. veryD. quite( )1 5.Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? _. Ill do it for you right away. A. Thats all rightB. I hope soC.No problem D. Thats right【答案】2125: CABCA2630: BCABB3135: DDBBC二、词汇拼写A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。63. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was a gr

45、eat _ (achieve) in the human history. 64.The book tells us about the _ (nation) characteristics and history of the country, and its worth reading. 65.They often meet and share their _ (think), feelings and experiences after the left college.66.She and her _ (old) sister were caught and sent to the a

46、 Nazi camp in August 1944. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。67. You must work hard. Remember: No road of flower _ (通向) to success. 68. It seems that they have _ (成功) solved the problem, or they dont look so happy. 69. My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he b

47、ecame the CEO of a company only in his _ (四十几).70. Its polite and civilized for many young boys and girls watch the games in the _ (看台). are allowed; 【答案】6366: achievement; national; thoughts; elder6770: leads; successfully; forties; stands三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空71. Many children in Britain _ (allow) to h

48、ave their own bank cards these days.72. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while they _ (have) meals. 73. Can I fined a place to have my new phone _ (repair)? It doesnt work. 74. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as

49、 it _ (play). 75. Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.76. Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers? Sorry, I dont know. He _ (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.【答案】 are having; repaired; is played; has woken; was marking四、根据所给中文，完成英语句子77. 他

50、问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。78. 这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。79. 它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。80. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。.81. 姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。82. 虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。【答案】77. He asked me whether / if I was proud of the great changes that happened in Jintan since 2000. 78. This s

51、tory tells people that you can almost do anything if you never give up. 79. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history.80. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. 81. When Yao Ming was living in th

52、e USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. 五、完形填空Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had

53、 nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who or what would 3 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleepin

54、g pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. Im 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beaut

55、iful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before. In fact, the books message was very simplethink positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everythi

56、ng in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself happiness.1. A. take care ofB. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to2. A. helpful B. colourfulC. peaceful D. powerful3. A. serveB

57、. offerC. answer D. prevent4. A. problemB. ideaC. needD. doubt5. A. borrowedB. collectedC. returnedD. recommended6. A. normallyB. mainlyC. finallyD. probably7. A. realisticB. commonC. obviousD. serious8. A. breath B. noticeC. surpriseD. change9. A. attract B. control C. imagineD. mention10. A. until B. When C. unlessD. before【答案】1-5 DABBD 6-10ACDAB