专题40 神舟13号-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题40 神舟13号Passage 1（2022广东中山高二期末）China launched a spacecraft bound for its unfinished space station just past midnight Saturday local time. On board were three astronauts including the first woman to visit the station.The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft took off from the G

2、obi Desert in northern China. Zhai Zhigang, who was chosen as mission commander for the six-month trip, graduated from Chinas first group of astronaut trainees in the 1990s. Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese Peoples Libera

3、tion Army, eventually conducted Chinas first spacewalk. “After 13 years, I am going to set out for outer space again,” Zhai said to reporters. “I feel excited. I feel inspired. I also feel some pressure.” Wang Yaping, 41, is the first female astronaut to visit the Chinese station and the second Chin

4、ese woman to enter space.China has spent a decade working to develop technologies for a space station. Construction of the nations first permanent space station, Tiangong, started in April. It is planned to include three elements. One, called Tianhe or “Heavenly Harmony,” is just bigger than a city

5、bus and serves as the main living district. Eleven missions will be needed to fully supply and complete the station.The six-month trip marks another step in the nations rapidly advancing space program.Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spend

6、ing their time checking Tianhes life-support system and going on spacewalks.“We will definitely encounter physical and psychological problems, as well as problems related to the equipment and facility,” Zhai told reporters Thursday. “Whether we can complete this flight mission well depends on our te

7、am, our firm will and the fighting spirit of our three crew members.” He added that the crews two years of training together gives them the ”power and wisdom” to resolve all difficulties.Ahead of the launch, Beijing renewed a commitment to cooperate with the international peaceful use of spare Forei

8、gn Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian described sending people to space as a “common cause of mankind.” Zhao said China would “continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges” in spaceflight and “make positive contributions to the exploration of the mysteries of the un

9、iverse.”1Who is the first Chinese to walk In space?AWang Yaping.BZhao Lijian.CYang Liwei.DZhai Zhigang.2What did the astronauts mainly do during the 90-day visit to the station?ADeveloped technologies for the construction of Tiangong.BStarted the missions for the other two parts of Tiangong.CWalked

10、out of Tianhe to supply with the international astronauts.DEvaluated the system that helps maintain life in Tianhe.3What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe successful launch for the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft.BThe commitment of international cooperation and exchanges.CChinas expectation and out

11、look for exploration of the universe.DThe great importance of space exploration for China and the world.4Which of the following words can best describe the crew?AEnthusiastic and ambitious.BStrong-willed and intelligent.CCautious and generous.DCreative and interactive.Passage 2（2022黑龙江虎林市实验高级中学高三期末）

12、China launches Shenzhou 13 astronauts on historic mission to new space stationThe nations Shenzhou 13 spacecraft was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert today , rising off the pad (发射台) atop (在顶上) a Long March 2F rocket at 00:23 Oct. 16 local time.Shenzhou 13 and its thr

13、ee passengers commander Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are headed toward Tianhe, the core module (舱) of the Tiangong space station that China is building in low Earth orbit.After reaching orbit, Zhai reported the crew was doing fine and all systems were nominal .Tianhe has only been aloft

14、(在高空中) since April, but the module has already hosted one crewed visit Shenzhou 12, which was launched in June and returned to Earth last month. The three-month mission was Chinas longest-duration human spaceflight to date, but Shenzhou 13 will wreck that record, racking up six months aboard Tianhe

15、(“Harmony of the Heavens”).Shenzhou 13 will break new ground in another way as well: Wang will become the first woman to live aboard the core module. (The Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men.) This is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang. She also flew on Shenzhou 10, which visited China

16、s Tiangong 1 prototype (雏形；原型) space lab for two weeks in 2013.Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted Chinas first-ever spacewalk.Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41.Zhai, Wang a

17、nd Ye will be busy during their six months in orbit. Theyll spend a lot of time testing and validating (证实；确认) technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, which is called Tiangong (“Heavenly Palace”). That station will consist of three modules; the other two a

18、re expected to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.5Who conducted Chinas first-ever spacewalk?AYang LiweiBWang YapingCZhai ZhigangDYe Guangfu6Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Shenzhou 12 crewmembers were all men.BThis isnt the first spaceflight for the 55-yea

19、r-old Zhai.CThis is the second spaceflight for the 41-year-old Wang.DShenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye.7Whats the meaning of the underlined words?AbreakBcrashCdestroyDdamage8The passage is probably taken from_ .Aa textbookBa newspaperCa handbookDa poster in a collegePassage 3（2021黑龙江双鸭山一中

20、高三期末）On Thursday, a Chinese astronaut returned a science class from a space station under construction in the country. The lecture mainly explained how weightlessness affects buoyancy(浮力) and the movement of objects and optics(光学). Primary students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong,

21、interacted with the astronaut. The event was also open to the public through the live stream.Wang Yaping, the only woman on the station, served as the main instructor, with the support of Ye Guangfu, and the commander-in-chief, Zhai Zhigang, who operated the camera. Wang taught similar lessons while

22、 riding one of Chinas early experimental stations in 2013.The three arrived at the station in October with a six-month stay, preparing the main Tianhe module(舱) for the arrival of two additional modules named Mengtian and Wentian, primarily before completion by the end of next year. Wang became the

23、first Chinese female to do EVA last month. She and Zhai spent six hours outside the module installing the equipment and testing it with the robot service arm at the station.Their mission, Shenzhou 13, has been Chinas longest and Chinas become the third country after Russia and the United States sinc

24、e it first introduced humans into space in 2003. The three are the second crew members of the permanent station, which weighs about 66 tons when completed, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched the first module in 1998, and weighs about 450 tons. The crew is evaluating th

25、e living conditions of Tianhe while installing equipment in preparation for the expansion of the station.9What subject did the lecture from the space station focus on?AMedicine.BChemistry.CLanguage.DPhysics.10Who had experience in teaching lesson in space station?AYe Guangfu.BWang Yaping.CZhai Zhiga

26、ng.DMengtian.11The underlined word “EVA” in the third paragraph may refer to _.Athe robot service arm at the stationBtwo additional modules sent to spaceCthe movement of objects and opticsDactivities outside Tianhe module12Which of the following is a task of the crew in the space station?AFixing the

27、 International Space Station.BTaking apart some equipment.CGetting ready for expanding the station.DMeasuring the weight of module.Passage 4（2022湖北荆州中学高一开学考试）Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yapings tough training. This time, however, her goodbye sparked joy in her 5-year-

28、old daughters eyes as she was “shooting for the stars” even if this was her longest separation from her mother. Wang took part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed task on Oct. 16. She became the first woman to enter Chinas space station. Born in 1980 to a farmer family in Shandong Province, Wang loved jogging

29、 and was a high-scoring forward on the basketball court in school. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports. In fact, she had been considering applying to teaching college. Given her strong build and ability to stay c

30、alm under pressure, Wang passed all tests. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation. Wang Yapings dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liweis 2003 space flight. She desired to become a

31、female going into space. In May 2010, Wang was elected as one of Chinas female astronauts, The joy of being selected did not last long as the even tougher training quickly sank in.She had to stand eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. Blood cant flow to the brain properly, causi

32、ng a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness. Wang ever volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male trainees. Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space task in 2013. She earned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a space lectur

33、e to students from n orbit above the Earths surface. A team of Chinese university students specializing in aerospace, art, architecture and music translated universe rays into music. They said the project was inspired by Wangs live space lecture, when they were teenagers.13Why was Wangs daughter hap

34、py this time?AWang promised to play games with her.BWang would come back sooner than usual.CWangs training would be less hard than before.DWang would fly into space for an honourable task.14What had Wang Yaping been planning to become when she was in high school?AA teacher.BAn astronaut.CAn athlete.

35、DA soldier.15What kind of person is Wang according to the text?ASociable and intelligent.BDetermined and ambitious.CGenerous and strong-willed.DConfident and warm-hearted16What can be inferred from the text?ASpace knowledge has been popularized in universities.BMost teenagers will choose astronauts

36、as future occupation.CThe flame for space interest has been lit in young generation.DThe young project team will be successors of next space flight.Passage 5（2021云南曲靖一中一模）A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo touched down safely in the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia today (Se

37、pt. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) today, bringing the historic Shenzhou 12 mission to an end.Shenzhou 12 launched on June 16 and arrived seven hours later at Tianhe (Harmony of the Heavens), the core module of Chinas Earth-orbiting space station. The Shenzhou 12 crew, commanded by Ni

38、e, spent 90 days aboard Tianhe, staying aloft about three times longer than any previous Chinese crewed spaceflight.Shenzhou 12s return to Earth was a multiday affair. The spacecraft detached from Tianhe Wednesday (Sept. 15) at 8:56 p.m. EDT, according to a statement released by the China Manned Spa

39、ce Engineering Office (CMSEO). Shenzhou 12 then performed a rendezvous test with Tianhe, which was complete by 1:38 a.m. EDT Thursday (Sept. 16), CMSEO officials said in another update.During their time in orbit, the Shenzhou 12 astronauts snapped some amazing photos of Earth and carried out a varie

40、ty of scientific experiments. They also performed two spacewalks designed to help get the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready for future visits, which will be frequent over the coming months.For example, China is expected to send the robotic Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft t

41、oward Tianhe around Sept. 20. And the next crewed mission to the module, the six-month-long Shenzhou 13, is apparently scheduled to launch in mid-October. (Exact target dates are hard to come by with Chinese missions, because the nation tends not to announce many details of its spaceflight plans in

42、advance.)17In which section can we most possibly read this text on a website?AGeographyBNewsCHealthDEnvironment18What is the main purpose of the mission to Tianhe?ATo repair the parts that went wrong.BTo carry out two space walks.CTo send the robotic Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.DTo get Chinas Earth-

43、orbiting space station ready and running.19The underlined part touched down in the first paragraph probably means _.ALanded successfullyBLaunched on timeCTook off on scheduleDupdated around the clock20According to the passage we know EDT is _.A12 hours ahead of Beijing timeB12 hours later than Beiji

44、ng timeC8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean TimeD8 hours later than Greenwich Mean TimePassage 6（2022湖南益阳高一期末）On Nov 8. Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many people curio

45、us about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular（舱外的）activities (EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages. Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is the ba

46、sis of excellent communication skills. Women arc superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Female astronauts strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a

47、spaceflight researcher in Beijing. Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wangs EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimiz

48、ed （优化） this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures. Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides

49、, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic. Womens participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wangs bravery, accord

50、ing to Pang.21What can female astronauts communication skills help do?AConduct various tasks.BDo some space research.CKeep the crews spirits high.DRise to physical challenges.22Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?AFemales can adapt to space more quickly.BFemale b

51、odies are stronger and more flexible.CFemales deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.DFemales pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.23What do we know about Wangs EVAs?AShe is the first ever female spacewalker.BThe spacesuit she wore was specially designed.CThe mission

52、 she carried out showed the power of China.DShe performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.24What is the text mainly about?AThe importance of female astronauts.BThe advantages of females performing EVAs.CThe preparations for the first female spacewalk.DThe challenges female astronauts fa

53、ce during a spacewalk.Passage 7（2022广东揭阳高三期末）With low temperatures, radiation and high-energy particles, the vacuum of space is nothing but severe. Can you imagine spending six hours walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk. On August 20th, 2021, Chinese astronaut

54、s Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic armand other spacewalk-related devices.Despite the astronauts skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, t

55、heir bulky spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. Chinas Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts urine. There are also four layers that help control the temperature and

56、 air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they looked like theyre puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts

57、to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feiti

58、an. They can support longer walks lasting up to 8 hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used 5 times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one

59、.25What can we learn about the spacewalk of the Shenzho XII mission from the passage?AI was carried out this spring.BI was Chinas first spacewalk.CIt lasted a total of six hours.DIt was completed by three astronauts.26How are Chinas Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?AThe innermost la

60、yer adjusts the temperature.BThe outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.CThey include five layers with different functions.DThree other layers control air pressure inside the suit.27According to the passage, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks?a. headphones b. sp

61、eakers c. mirror d. radar e. compass f. safety ropesAa, b, c, fBa, b, d, fCa, b, e, fDc, d, e, f28What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?ADisadvantages of the first Feitian suit.BThe process of making the first Feitian suit.CNew technology applied to the second Feitian suit.DDifferences betw

62、een the two generations of Feitian suits.Passage 8（2022辽宁营口高二期末）Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guang

63、fu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The

64、astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment

65、. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the

66、crew members during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, Chinas first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science.More lectures will be held based on the countrys manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astrona

67、uts, the manned space agency said.Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students interest in science.Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts experiments really intrig

68、ued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.”Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunit

69、y to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.29What do we know about the lecture conducted in space?AThe lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.BThe astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.CHow body

70、 is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew.DThe lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station.30What do we know from the passage?ATiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.BAI members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew ha

71、d conducted spaceflights.CMore lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights.DStudents present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.31What docs the underlined word mean?AAstonished.BPuzzled.CInterested.DTricked.32Which section can you read about the pas

72、sage in the newspaper?AScience & Technology.BSpace exploration.CEconomy development.DInnovative teaching.Passage 9（2022湖南衡阳高一期末）Crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around t

73、he world, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The agency said on Monday that the three astronautsMajor General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfuwill begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture

74、will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers questions at the end of the live-stream

75、 event, the agency said.Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.The agency said last week that the com

76、ing lecture “will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class, Chinas first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”. It added that such lectures will be based on the countrys manned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activitie

77、s will be mainly targeted at youngsters.The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station, making it Chinas longest manned space mission. In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days. During that mission, she carried out the nat

78、ions first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.33According to the passage, what viewers can do during the lecture?a. learn a

79、bout astronauts space life and workb. carry out space scientific experiments themselvesc. observe how gravity works differently in spaced. have their questions answered at the end of the lectureAabdBacdCabcDbcd34Which of the following statements is NOT true?AOnly students from 5 regions can enjoy th

80、e space-based class.BThis lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.CWang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.DThe space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.35What made China the second country to hold a space-based class for students?AThe Shenzh

81、ou X mission.BWang Yapings space lecture.CStaying in space for 15 days.DThe new space station module.36What is the best title for the passage?AChinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from SpaceBA Lecture about Space Live-stream BroadcastCChinas Second Longest Manned Space MissionDAn Unforgettable Experie

82、nce of Tiangong Class参考答案：1D2D3C4B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的空间站和中国的航天精神。1细节理解题。由第二段“Selected from more than 1,500 potential astronaut candidates in 1998, Zhai, once a fighter pilot in the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army, eventually conducted Chinas first spacewalk.”（1998年，翟从1500多名潜在的航天员候选人中选出，曾是中国人民解放

83、军的战斗机飞行员，最终完成了中国第一次太空行走。）可知，翟志刚是中国太空行走第一人。故选D项。2细节理解题。由第五段“Three Chinese astronauts returned in September from a successful 90-day visit to the station, spending their time checking Tianhes life-support system and going on spacewalks.”（三名中国宇航员于 9 月结束了对空间站 90 天的成功访问，他们花时间检查天河的生命支持系统并进行太空行走。）可知，航天员们主要

84、任务是检查生命维持系统。故选D项。3主旨大意题。由尾段“Zhao said China would continue to extend the depth and breath of international cooperation and exchanges in spaceflight”（赵说，中国将在航天领域“继续扩大国际合作交流的深度和气息”）可知，尾段主要表达了中国的宇宙探索期望。故选C项。4推理判断题。由第六段“Whether we can complete this flight mission well depends on our team, our firm will

85、and the fighting spirit of our three crew members. He added that the crews two years of training together gives them the power and wisdom to resolve all difficulties.”（“能不能很好地完成这次飞行任务，取决于我们的团队、我们坚定的意志和我们三名机组人员的拼搏精神。”他补充说，机组人员两年的共同训练赋予了他们解决一切困难的“力量和智慧”）可知，航天员们意志坚定、聪明。故选B项。5C6D7A8B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲

86、述了神州13号载人航天的成功发射及其中的航天员的信息。5细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Zhai, 55, is also a spaceflight veteran (经验丰富的人), having served on the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008. During that three-day flight, he conducted Chinas first-ever spacewalk.”（55岁的翟志刚也是一名航天老将，曾在2008年参加过神舟7号任务。在为期三天的飞行中，他完成了中国首次太空行走。）可知，首次完成太空行走的是翟志刚。选项C与文意相符，故选C

87、。6细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shenzhou 13 is the first spaceflight for Ye, who is 41.”（神舟13号是41岁的叶光富的第一次太空飞行。）结合选项，选项D.“Shenzhou 13 is the second spaceflight for Ye.”（神舟13号是叶光富的第二次太空飞行。）与文意不符，故选D。7词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句的前半部分“The three-month mission was Chinas longest-duration human spaceflight to date”（这次为期三个月的任务是中国迄今

88、为止持续时间最长的载人航天）及后半部分“ racking up six months aboard Tianhe (“Harmony of the Heavens”).”（在天和核心舱上度过了六个月。）可推知，本次神州13号载人航天将会打破以往的任务记录，所以划线词此处的意思为“打破”，选项A符合题意，故选A。8推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了神州13号载人航天的成功发射。所以本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。选项B与文意相符，故选B。9D10B11D12C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了执行神舟13号任务的中国宇航员的工作及其中一位女性宇航员王亚平进行空间站直播授课的情况。9推理判断题。根

89、据文章第一段关键句“The lecture mainly explained how weightlessness affects buoyancy and the movement of objects and optics.”（讲座主要解释失重如何影响浮力和物体的运动和光学。）可知，来自空间站的讲座主要聚焦在物理学上。故选D项。10细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Wang taught similar lessons while riding one of Chinas early experimental stations in 2013.”（ 2013年，王亚平在中国早期的一个试验站

90、上教过类似的课程。）可知，王亚平有在空间站上授课的经验。故选B项。11词义猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“She and Zhai spent six hours outside the module installing the equipment and testing it with the robot service arm at the station.”（她和翟志刚花了6个小时在模块外安装设备，并在空间站用机器人服务臂进行测试。）可知，EVA表示天河舱外活动。故选D项。12细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“The crew is evaluating the living cond

91、itions of Tianhe while installing equipment in preparation for the expansion of the station.”（机组人员正在评估天河舱的生活条件，同时为空间站的扩建安装设备。）可知，为扩建空间站做准备是空间站工作人员任务之一。故选C项。13D14A15B16C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。王亚平凭借出色的身体条件和心理素质，进入航空学院学习，通过多年的不懈的努力，成为中国首位进驻中国空间站的女航天员。13细节理解题。根据第一段中“This time, however, her g

92、oodbye sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughters eyes as she was “shooting for the stars” even if this was her longest separation from her mother. Wang took part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed task on Oct. 16. She became the first woman to enter Chinas space station.(然而，这一次，她的告别在她5岁的女儿眼中激起了喜悦，因为她正在“奔向群星”，即

93、使这是她与母亲最长的分离。王亚平于10月16日执行了神舟13号载人任务。她成为第一位进入中国空间站的女性)”可知，这次女儿很开心是因为妈妈要到太空执行一项光荣的任务。故选D。14细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, she had been considering applying to teaching college.(事实上，这位17岁的年轻人一直在考虑申请师范大学)”可知，她中学时一直打算将来当老师。故选A。15推理判断题。根据第四段中“Wang Yapings dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liweis

94、2003 space flight. She desired to become a female going into space.(王亚平成为字航员的梦想是受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。她渴望成为一名进入太空的女性)”可知，她是有志向的；根据第五段“She had to stand eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. Blood cant flow to the brain properly, causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness.

95、Wang even volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male trainees.(她必须在旋转的离心机中承受八倍于重力的力，血液不能正常流入大脑，导致暂时缺氧，甚至失明。王亚平甚至自愿接受与男性学员相同的标准)”可知，她意志坚定。故选B。16推理判断题。根据最后一段“A team of Chinese university students specializing in aerospace, art, architecture and music translated universe rays into music.

96、They said the project was inspired by Wangs live space lecture, when they were teenagers.(一支由中国大学生组成的专门从事航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。他们说，该项目的灵感来自王亚平的太空讲座，当时他们还是青少年)”可推知，年轻一代点燃了太空兴趣的火焰。故选C。17B18D19A20B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国宇航员完成了既定空间站太空任务，胜利返回地球，展示了中国在太空科技领域的力量。17推理判断题。第一段“A spacecraft carrying Nie

97、Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo touched down safely in the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia today (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) today, bringing the historic Shenzhou 12 mission to an end.(今天（9月17日）美国东部时间凌晨1点34分（北京时间下午1点34分），聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波搭载的宇宙飞船在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆，至此，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束)”

98、结合本文报道了中国宇航员完成了天和空间站太空任务，胜利返回地球，属于新闻报道，最有可能在网站的“新闻”部分阅读到。故选B。18细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They also performed two spacewalks designed to help get the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready for future visits, which will be frequent over the coming months.(他们还进行了两次太空行走，旨在帮助54英尺长（16.6米）的天

99、河完全启动和运行，并为未来的访问做好准备，未来几个月将频繁访问)”可知，这次太空任务的目的是完成中国天河空间站核心舱的安装与运行调试，故选D。19词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“bringing the historic Shenzhou 12 mission to an end.”可知，聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波搭载的宇宙飞船在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆，所以至此，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束。故画线词touched down意思是“成功着陆”。故选A。20推理判断题。根据第一段“A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongb

100、o touched down safely in the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia today (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) today, bringing the historic Shenzhou 12 mission to an end.(今天（9月17日）美国东部时间凌晨1点34分（北京时间下午1点34分），聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波搭载的宇宙飞船在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆，至此，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束)”可推知，美国东部时间比北京时间晚12个小时。故选B。21C22D23B

101、24B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。21细节理解题。根据第二段“Female astronauts strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”（北京航天研究员庞之浩表示，女性宇航员强大的沟通能力和精力也有助于全体宇航员在逗留期间保持高度的团队精神。）可知，

102、女性宇航员的沟通技巧有助于全体宇航员保持高昂的情绪。故选C项。22细节理解题。根据第四段“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles.”（许多研究发现，女性宇航员非常适合执行太空任务，在注重细节和从各个角度思考等素质上比男性宇航员

103、更具优势。）可知，与男性宇航员相比，女性宇航员具备的优势是更加注重细节，可以全面思考。故选D项。23细节理解题。根据第三段“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wangs EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”（为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其

104、更适合身材苗条的宇航员。）可知，王亚平的宇航服是专门设计的。故选B项。24主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.”（尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。故选B项。25C26B27A28D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2021年8月20日，两位中国航天员成功出舱并完成第二次太空漫步，是中国制造的航天服带他们“飞天”。文章介绍了航天服的构造以及第一、二代航天服的不同之处。25细节理

105、解题。根据第一段中“Can you imagine spending six hours walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.(你能想象在太空中行走六个小时吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的)”可知，航天员出仓持续了 6个小时。故选C。26细节理解题。根据第四段中“The sixth layer is made of special fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.(第六层由特殊纤维制成，可以保护宇航员免受辐

106、射)”可知，最外层保护宇航员免受辐射。故选B。27细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.(宇航员通过安全绳索与空间站相连。宇航服上有耳机和对讲机供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇

107、航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服)”可知，航天员出仓时需要安全绳、耳机、对讲机和镜子。故选A。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks las

108、ting up to 8 hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used 5 times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one.(第一套飞天套装是在2008年制造的。翟志刚穿着它进行了中国首次太空行走

109、，这次行走持续了大约19分钟。中国航天员今天穿的宇航服是飞天的第二代。 它们可以支持长达8小时的长距离行走，可以更频繁地使用。第一代2年内只能使用5次，第二代3年内可以使用15次。每套西装的成本约为3000万元，仅制作一套就需要4个月的时间)”可知，这段主要对比第一、二代航天服的不同之处。故选D。29A30D31C32B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。文章介绍了讲座的一些具体内容以及参与师生等对这次讲座的高度评价。29细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted

110、a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other parti

111、cipants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.(周四下午，当中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，他们在离地球400公里的高空对数百万学生进行了科学讲座。下午3点54分讲座开始时，神舟十二号任务组全体成员翟志刚、叶光富和王亚萍（任务中唯一的女性）向学生、老师和其他参与者致意)”和第三段的“Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.(中国各地数千万中小学生观看了这个长达一小时的电视活动)”

112、可知，这次由三名中国宇航员进行的讲座持续了将近一个小时。故选A。30推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: The astronauts experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.(王一涵，育新

113、学校一名五年级学生 ，说：“宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划。”)”可推断，参加“地面课堂”的学生认为这次太空授课令人惊讶，激发了自己对太空探索的兴趣，说明学生高度赞扬这次太空授课。故选D。31词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.(我对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想参加我国的太空探索计划)”可知，王一涵

114、对太空飞行很感兴趣，将来想要参与国家的太空探索，因此推断划线句“The astronauts experiments really intrigued and surprised me.”表达的是：宇航员的实验真的引起了我的兴趣，也让我感到惊讶。说明宇航员的实验激发了他的兴趣，划线词与C项“感兴趣的”意思相近。故选C。32推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as th

115、ey orbited in the Tiangong space station.(周四下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站绕轨道飞行时，在距地球400公里的高空向数百万学生进行了一次科学讲座)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在空间站进行的太空授课，应该属于太空探索板块。故选B。33B34A35B36A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。33细节理解题。由第二段“The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some s

116、cientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.”（宇航员将向观众展示他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，然后进行一些科学实验，向学生展示重力在太空中的不同工作方式。该机构表示，他们还将在直播活动结束时回答观众的问题。）可知，观众们会了解到太空生活、观察重力在太空的作用并且向宇航员提问。故选B项。34细节理解

117、题。由第二段“The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.”（讲座将向全球观众现场直播。）可知，太空课堂会向全球直播，A项“只有来自5个地区的学生才能享受太空课程”错误。故选A项。35细节理解题。由尾段“During that mission, she carried out the nations first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese stud

118、ents. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.”（在那次任务中，她在一个实验空间站舱内为超过6000万中国学生进行了全国第一次太空讲座。这使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设太空课程的国家。）可知，王亚平的太空讲座使中国成为继美国之后第二个为学生开设天基课程的国家。故选B项。36主旨大意题。由第一段“Crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（据中国载人航天局称，中国神舟十三号任务的机组人员定于周四下午在天宫空间站向世界各地的学生进行太空讲座。）可知，本文主要讲了中国宇航员将会进行太空授课。故选A项。