专题73 时代楷模张桂梅-备战2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题73 时代楷模张桂梅（2022福建福州一模）On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1, 804 poor girls _1_ sending them to universities (大学).Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Hua

2、pingone of Chinas _2_ areastwenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls dont even have the _3_ to stand on the starting line.” Zhang wanted

3、to _4_ this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. Its Chinas first and only free public high school for girls.Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to _5_ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zh

4、ang _6_ . She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children _7_ more than anything else in her mind.Zhangs _8_ has inspired (鼓舞) many people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her _9_. After s

5、he finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be _10_, ” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”1AbyBaboutCduring2AsafestBlargestCpoorest3AskillBchanceCcourage4Achange

6、BacceptCbelieve5Aturn onBturn downCturn off6AremembersBexplainsCdescribes7AcostBwasteCmatter8AstoryBsituationCintroduction9ArelativesBstudentsCcolleagues10AsomebodyBeverybodyCnobody（2022云南昭通一模）Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been honored with the title of “Role

7、 Model of the Time” in December, 2020. The school she set up in 2008 _11_ free education for the girls from poor families in Yunnan. She has sent more than 1,800 _12_ to colleges and universities so far. Anybody who knows Zhangs own _13_ will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property

8、 (财产), and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since the school started. She has spent most of her money _14_ her students. She has some serious health problems, but she still loves her work and _15_ about her students. She has kept having morning _16_ with the students for over 13 years.

9、Zhang is worth her honorary title (荣誉称号).Helping the girls get higher education, Zhang has actually helped them change their whole families. They can find a _17_ job after graduation so that they can support their families. And even _18_ children in the future will have more chances to study. Influe

10、nced by her, many of her students chose to _19_ in poor areas after graduation, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Her efforts have _20_ a great difference to these poor areas. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her.11AprovidesBexaminesC

11、sendsDbuys12AboysBbooksCgirlsDteachers13AinterestsBconditionsCadvantagesDrequirements14AonBfromCtoDin15AhearsBcaresCtalksDreads16AconcertsBintroductionsCcustomsDclasses17AeasierBbiggerCworseDbetter18AtheirBourCherDhis19AwalkBteachCtravelDlearn20AtakenBgivenCmadeDtold（2021内蒙古包头市青山区教育教学研究中心八年级期末）阅读下面短

12、文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。On February 17, 2021, 64-year-old Zhang Guimei was given the title of touching Chinas 2020 Person of the year. She is the first person in China to _21_ a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongj

13、iang Province. In 1974 _22_ travelling more than 4,000 kilometers, she reached Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She _23_ her job and worked very hard. She was _24_ but nice to all her students. While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping Coun

14、ty, she _25_ that many girls from poor families couldnt go to school. So she came up with the _26_ of starting a free school for them. _27_, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was _28_ and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to

15、 ask for help everywhere and _29_ every coin at the same time. _30_ the help of the local government, she did start Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school _31_ not only free education but also necessary daily items for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can _32_ ha

16、ve any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student _33_ between them. Her students all _34_ her “Mother”.After years of hard work, the school has made great _35_. In the past twelve years, as many as 1,800 poor girls from the schoo

17、l have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their future has been changed.21Amake upBpick upClook upDset up22AafterBbeforeCwhenDwhile23AdoubtedBlovedCmissedDfound24AfriendlyBlovelyCbraveDstrict25AcountedBagreedCnoticedDproved26AideaBorderCarticleDexample27AInsteadBHoweverCAlthoughDOtherwis

18、e28AsimpleBperfectCcommonDdifficult29AprotectBtouchCsaveDrespect30AWithoutBInCWithDFor31AprovidesBcontrolsCencouragesDdiscovers32AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDhardly33AconditionBrelationshipCpositionDpartner34AcallBaskCleadDtrust35AchallengesBachievementsCdecisionsDchoices（2021山东滨州九年级期中）Zhang Guimei, the pr

19、incipal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years.Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with _36_. Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was wr

20、itten intoBrief History of the Peoples Republic of China (中华人民共和国简史). We feel happy and _37_ of her!Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was abl

21、e to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do _38_ for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before _39_ their education.In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for gi

22、rls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally _40_. The school was the first high school in the country to _41_ free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed the

23、ir lives _42_. Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and _43_. Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” _44_ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from po

24、or areas will receive more _45_. “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says.36AmoneyBhealthCknowledgeDbackground37AproudBpatientCsilentDactive38AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing39AcreatingBpayingC

25、completingDspreading40Acheered upBset upCfixed upDtaken up41AbuyBpayCgiveDprovide42AexactlyBsuddenlyCpolitelyDsuccessfully43AabilityBwarmthCshynessDintroduction44ATrainedBTaughtCInfluencedDPunished45AprideBattentionCpatienceDsilence（2021河北石家庄二十三中八年级期中）In 2009, Zhang Guimei, a _46_ teacher who had ad

26、vocating (提倡) education for girls, founded (建立) Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province.She did so _47_ she found that many girls, _48_ from poor families, had little chance of getting education. She and her colleagues (同事) let the girls from poor families go to class _49_ paying.E

27、leven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated (毕业) from school and received _50_ educationincluding at Wuhan University and Xiamen Universitywhich changed their fate (命运). After all, only someone from a key university is likely to _51_ a researcher (研究员).Worst of all, someone coming fro

28、m a poor family or _52_ might have very little chance of getting higher education. Zhang and her school often reach out (提供援助) to girls from poor families, and educate them for free. They have _53_ the lives of even those who did not go to college after school, as they show the _54_ of education to

29、other girls. And many of those who graduate from universities have returned to work in their hometown. Some have become _55_ at schools, passing the torch (火炬) of education to future generations (未来的一代).46AgreatBbadCluckyDsimilar47AifBunlessCbecauseDthough48AfinallyBespeciallyChardlyDquickly49AwithB

30、aboutCforDwithout50AhigherBtallerClowerDshorter51AreceiveBbecomeCchooseDrefuse52AvillageBlibraryCcinemaDstore53AenjoyedBchangedCcontrolledDremained54AconditionBdecisionCimportanceDcommunication55AsingersBscientistsCdoctorsDteachers（2021湖北宜昌一模）Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for

31、 Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has been granted(授予) the title “Role Model of the Times” as her devotion to the _56_ for girls from poor families.The school, which was _57_ by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school in China. And it provides _58_ education for girls w

32、ho have been unable to _59_ their studies after completing their compulsory(义务的) education.Anybody who knows Zhangs own conditions would be _60_ moved by her situation. She has _61_ most of her money she received on her students. Although having serious _62_ problems, she never stayed in hospital. F

33、or 12 years, she has covered 110,000 kilometers _63_ her students families. Zhang loves the children like they were her own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart _64_ between teachers and students.” She also has a _65_ job as head of the local Childrens Home, caring _66_ more than 130 orpha

34、ns(孤儿).Thanks to her _67_, 1,645 girls from the huge mountains have _68_ universities via her education. Zhang has been helping to _69_ the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, _70_ some even went back to teach in her high school. What she has

35、done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.56AexaminationBknowledgeCeducationDsuggestion57Aset outBset upCset downDset in58AprivateBhelpfulCvaluableDfree59AcontinueBexpressCpreventDsuit60AwidelyBdeeplyCexactlyDseriously61AspentBtakenCcostDpaid62AwealthBenergyChealthDmedici

36、ne63AwalkingBtravellingCservingDvisiting64AdiscussionBcommunicationCagreementDactivity65Afull-timeBspecialCpart-timeDcomfortable66AofBforCaboutDto67AeffortsBprojectsCtasksDpurposes68AreachedBspreadCexchangedDentered69AconnectBcompeteCimproveDmanage70AwhileBasCorDso（2021江苏盐城一模）A picture of 17-year-ol

37、d Zhang Guimei has gone viral(疯传) on Chinas social media. The _71_ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is beaming brightly into the camera. Did she know, then, that she would _72_ up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,

38、 Southwest Chinas Yunnan province? People are deeply _73_ by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhangs now aged _74_ people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to pushing for the development of _75_ and fighting poverty(贫困) in the co

39、untryside. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to _76_ at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the countrys first senior high school to offer fr

40、ee education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after _77_ their nine years of compulsory education. _78_ she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 yea

41、rs. She has _79_ added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. Most of her money was spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has _80_ more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges. “I was built to be a _81_, not a creek, rising to the high pea

42、ks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be _82_, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards(儒夫) _83_ me. “The motto of Huaping High School or Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow. Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of Chinas

43、inspiring role models by TV program Touching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping _84_ an award to Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering to mark the nations achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty _85_ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Zhang Guimei is

44、a common person but she is also a national hero.71AamazingBsmilingCexcitingDinteresting72AcomeBgrowCcheerDturn73AtouchedBworriedCrememberedDadvised74AarmBeyesChandDface75AinvitationBdonationCeducationDtranslation76AHunanBJiangsuCYunnanDAnhui77ApreparingBcompletingCsupportingDpaying78AAlthoughBButCBe

45、causeDSo79AsometimesBneverCalsoDseldom80AfoundBpromisedCheardDseen81AmountainBbuildingCtowerDbridge82AbeautifulBkindCgreatDfamous83AbeforeBbelowCbesideDover84AdonatedBsentCshowedDpresented85AfightersBdirectorsCengineersDinventors（2021安徽模拟预测）Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Gi

46、rls. The school, which was _86_ by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to _87_ free education for girls from poor families.Anybody who knows Zhangs own _88_ will be more deeply moved by her. She has no _89_ property（财产）, and has been living in the school. She has spent most of he

47、r _90_ she received on her students. And, despite（尽管） having _91_ health problems, for 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also covered 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years.Thanks to her _92_, about 40 percent of the schools g

48、raduates go to famous universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has _93_ helped them enjoy more opportunities（机会） as a result.Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in _94_ areas, while some

49、even went back to teach in her high school. Zhang Guimei will be long remembered and encourage more people to _95_ her example. She is considered to be one of the greatest teachers in China.86AhatedBfoundedCrepairedDenjoyed87AchangeBbuyCchooseDprovide88AconditionsBinterestsCadvantagesDrequirements89

50、AluckyBnecessaryCpersonalDimportant90AlifeBtimeCmoneyDtreatment91AsuddenBpossibleCnewDserious92AsuggestionBeffortsCsubjectsDmistakes93AactuallyBspeciallyCnervouslyDcarelessly94ArichBsafeClargeDpoor95AfollowBforgetCgiveDshow参考答案：1A2C3B4A5A6B7C8A9B10C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会

51、，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。1句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。by通过；about关于；during在期间，根据“it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1, 804 poor girls”可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。2句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。safest最安全的；largest最大的；poorest最穷的，根据后文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work o

52、r get married at a young age”可知，应该是最穷的地方，故选C。3句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。skill技能；chance机会；courage勇气，根据前文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，女孩没有学习的机会，故选B。4句意：张想要改变这个。change改变；accept接受；believe相信，根据后文的“She spent years trying to raise money. F

53、inally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，张想改变女孩不能上学这件事，故选A。5句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭，根据后文的“Many girls are timid”可知，应该是开灯，故选A。6句意：张解释说：许多女孩都很胆小。remembers记得；explains解释；describes描述，根据前文的“Zhang gets upteaching building. “Many girls are timid”可知，张解释早

54、起开灯的原因，故选B。7句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。cost花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响，根据前文的“Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children”和空后的“more than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。8句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。story故事；situation情况；introduction介绍，根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspire

55、d (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。9句意：周云丽是她的学生之一。relatives亲属；students学生；colleagues同事，根据后文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be”可知，周云丽是张老师的学生，故选B。10句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody小人物，根据

56、前文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach”以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。11A12C13B14A15B16D17D18A19B20C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长对教育事业所做出的贡献，以及她对后人的影响。11句意：她在2008年创办了这所学校，为云南贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。provides提供；examines测试；sends发送；buys买。根据“free education for the girl

57、s”可知，为女孩提供免费教育，用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，故选A。12句意：到目前为止，她已经送了1800多名女孩上大学。boys男孩；books书；girls女孩；teachers老师。根据“free education for the girls”可知，是给女孩提供上学的机会，故选C。13句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。interests兴趣；conditions情况；advantages好处；requirements需要。根据“She has no personal property (财产), and has been living

58、in the student dormitory (宿舍) since the school started”可知，此处指她自身的情况，故选B。14句意：她把大部分钱都花在学生身上了。on在上；from从；to到；in在里。spend+金钱+on sb“在某人身上花费金钱”，故选A。15句意：她有一些严重的健康问题，但她仍然热爱她的工作，关心她的学生。hears听；cares关心；talks谈论；reads阅读。根据“about her students”可知，此处指关心她的学生，care about表示“关心”，故选B。16句意：13年来，她一直和学生们一起上早课。concerts音乐；in

59、troductions说明；customs习俗；classes课程。根据“She has kept having morning with the students”可知，此处指早课，故选D。17句意：他们可以在毕业后找到一份更好的工作，这样他们可以支持他们的家庭。easier更容易的；bigger更大的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“so that they can support their families”可知，能找到更好的工作，这样才可以养活家人，故选D。18句意：甚至他们的孩子在未来也会有更多的学习机会。their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Z

60、hang has actually helped them change their whole families”中的“them”可知，此处指“他们的”孩子，故选A。19句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生毕业后选择去贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中教书。walk走路；teach教；travel旅行；learn学习。根据“while some even went back to teach in her high school”可知，此处指去贫困地区教书，故选B。20句意：她的努力对这些贫困地区产生了很大的影响。taken带走；given给；made制造；told告诉。根据“a great di

61、fference to these poor areas”可知，此处用make a difference to表示“对有影响”，故选C。21D22A23B24D25C26A27B28D29C30C31A32D33B34A35B【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了被授予“2020年感到中国人物”的张桂梅为贫困女孩创立免费高中的过程，以及她对中国教育事业的贡献。21句意：她是中国第一个为贫困女孩建立免费高中的人。make up组成；pick up捡起；look up查阅；set up创立。根据常识可知，她是中国第一个为贫困女孩创立免费高中的人。故选D。22句意：1974年，经过4000多公里的旅行后，她

62、抵达云南省，第二年开始在那里工作。after在之后；before在之前；when当时候；while与同时。根据后句“she reached Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year.”可知，应是经过4000多公里的旅行后。故选A。23句意：她热爱自己的工作，工作非常努力。doubted怀疑；loved热爱；missed思念；found找到。根据后句“and worked very hard.”可知，应是她热爱自己的工作。故选B。24句意：她很严格，但对所有学生都很好。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；brave勇敢的；

63、strict严格的。根据空后“but nice to all her students.”可知，空处应是strict“严格的”。故选D。25句意：当张桂梅在华坪县工作时，她注意到许多贫困家庭的女孩不能上学。counted计数；agreed同意；noticed注意到；proved证明。根据下句“So she came up with theof starting a free school for them.”可知，应是她注意到许多贫困家庭的女孩不能上学。故选C。26句意：所以她想出了为他们开办一所免费学校的主意。idea主意；order顺序；article文章；example例子。根据前文“W

64、hile Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, shethat many girls from poor families couldnt go to school.”可知，应是想出了为他们开办一所免费学校的主意。故选A。27句意：然而，很多人一开始认为她疯了。Instead相反；However然而；Although虽然；Otherwise否则。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故空处应是however“然而”。故选B。28句意：因为他们认为创办一所学校很难，而且需要很多钱。simple简单的；perfect完美的；c

65、ommon普遍的的；difficult困难的。根据后句“and needed lots of money.”可推知，应是创办一所学校很难。故选D。29句意：为了筹集资金，她不得不到处寻求帮助，同时节省每一分钱。protect保护；touch触摸；save节省；respect尊敬。根据前句“she had to ask for help everywhere”可知，应是节省每一分钱。故选C。30句意：在当地政府的帮助下，她于2008年创办了华平女子高中。Without没有；In在里；With和；For为了。with the help of“在的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。31句意：这所学校不仅提

66、供免费教育，还为学生提供必要的日常用品。provides提供；controls控制；encourages鼓励；discovers发现。根据空后“not only free education but also necessary daily items for its students.”可知，应是不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供必要的日常用品。故选A。32句意：自从学校开办以来，张桂梅一直很忙，几乎没有时间好好休息。always总是；often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据前句“Zhang Guimei has been so busy”可推知，应是几乎没有时间好好休息。故

67、选D。33句意：她爱她的学生，他们之间有着特殊的师生关系。condition条件；relationship关系；position位置；partner伙伴。根据后句“Her students allher “Mother”.”可知，应是他们之间有着特殊的师生关系。故选B。34句意：她的学生都称呼她“妈妈”。call称呼；ask问；lead领导；trust相信。根据前句“She loves her students and there is a special teacher-studentbetween them.”可知，应是学生都称呼她“妈妈”。故选A。35句意：经过多年的努力，学校取得了巨大

68、的成就。challenges挑战；achievements成就；decisions决定；choices选择。根据后句“In the past twelve years, as many as 1,800 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their future has been changed.”可知，应是学校取得了巨大的成就。故选B。36C37A38B39C40B41D42D43B44C45B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅帮助贫困家庭女孩的感人故

69、事。36句意：张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。money金钱；health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。根据前句“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years.”可知，张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。故选C。37句意：我们为她感到高兴和自豪！proud自豪的；patient有耐心的；sil

70、ent沉默的；active活跃的。(be) proud of，为感到骄傲。故选A。38句意：“从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么，”张说。everything每件事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据前句“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可推知，应是必须为那些帮助过我的人做点事情，故空处应用something。故选B。39句意：在那些年里，她发现许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。creating创

71、建；paying付费；completing完成；spreading传播。根据后句“In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls.”可知，应是许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。故选C。40句意：2008年，华坪女子中学终于成立了。cheered up使振奋起来；set up建立、成立；fixed up修理；taken up开始从事。根据前句“She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school.”可在，应是华坪女子中学终于成立了。故选B。41句意：

72、这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。buy买；pay付费；give给；provide提供。根据后句“Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives.”可知，应是为女孩提供免费教育的高中。故选D。42句意：从那时起，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学，成功地改变了她们的生活。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据空前“nearly 2, 000 girls fro

73、m poor families have entered universities”可推知，应是成功地改变了她们的生活。故选D。43句意：她用爱和温暖对待她的学生。ability能力；warmth温暖；shyness害羞；introduction介绍。根据空前“love”的提示，空处应是warmth，温暖。故选B。44句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书。Trained训练；Taught教；Influenced影响；Punished惩罚。根据空后“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可推知，应是受她的影响

74、。故选C。45句意：现在，在她的帮助下，贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。pride自豪；attention注意；patience耐心；silence寂静。根据空前“with the help of her,”可推知，应是贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。故选B。46A47C48B49D50A51B52A53B54C55D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了华坪女子高中的校长张桂梅致力于女子教育，改变了很多女孩的命运。其中一些女孩毕业后走向教师的岗位，把教育的火炬传递给下一代。46句意：张桂梅，一位倡导女子教育的伟大教师。great伟大的；bad坏的；lucky幸运的；similar相似的。根据“w

75、ho had advocating education for girls”可知，张桂梅是一位倡导女子教育的伟大老师。故选A。47句意：她这样做是因为她发现许多女孩，特别是来自贫困家庭的女孩，几乎没有机会接受教育。If如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。上文“张桂梅创办女子学校”与下文“她发现很多女孩没有机会接受教育”之间是因果关系，故用because连接。故选C。48句意：她这样做是因为她发现许多女孩，特别是来自贫困家庭的女孩，几乎没有机会接受教育。finally最终；especially特别；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“many girls,

76、from poor families, had little chance of getting education”可知，很多女孩，特别是贫困家庭的女孩，此处指强调，故用especially。故选B。49句意：她和她的同事让来自贫困家庭的女孩免费上课。with和；about关于；for为了；without没有。根据“and educate them for free”可知，张桂梅和同事们让这些女孩们不用交学费就能接受教育。故选D。50句意：11年后，1600多名女生从学校毕业并接受高等教育，其中包括武汉大学和厦门大学，这改变了她们的命运。higher高等的；taller更高的；lower更低

77、的；shorter更短的。根据“Wuhan University and Xiamen University”可知，女孩们从中学毕业后进入大学接受高等教育；higher education“高等教育”。故选A。51句意：毕竟，只有重点大学的人才有可能成为研究人员。receive接收；become成为；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据“only someone from a key university is likely toa researcher.”可知，重点大学毕业生能够成为一名研究人员。故选B。52句意：最糟糕的是，来自贫困家庭或村庄的人接受高等教育的机会很小。village村

78、庄；library图书馆；cinema电影院；store商店。根据“a poor family”可知，此处指来自贫困的家庭或村庄。故选A。53句意：他们甚至改变了那些放学后没有上大学的人的生活，因为他们向其他女孩展示了教育的重要性。enjoyed喜欢；changed改变；controlled控制；remained保持。根据“Zhang and her school often reach out to girls from poor families, and educate them for free.”可知，张桂梅等人员经常免费帮助贫困地区的女孩，他们改变了这些人的生活。故选B。54句意：

79、他们甚至改变了那些放学后没有上大学的人的生活，因为他们向其他女孩展示了教育的重要性。condition条件；decision决定；importance重要性；communication交流。根据上文“changed their fate”及“they show theof education to other girls”可知，教育可以改变命运，张桂梅等人向其他女孩展示了教育的重要性。故选C。55句意：一些人成为了学校的教师，把教育的火炬传递给了下一代。singers歌手；scientists科学家；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“passing the torch of ed

80、ucation to future generations”可知，一些毕业的学生成为教师，向下一代传递教育的火炬。故选D。56C57B58D59A60B61A62C63D64B65C66B67A68D69C70A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的感人事迹。56句意：她被授予了“时代楷模”的称号，因为她对贫困女孩的教育的贡献。examination测试；knowledge知识；education教育；suggestion建议。根据“And it provideseducation for girls who have been unable”可知，她被

81、授予这个荣誉是因为她对贫困地区女孩教育的帮助，故选C。57句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办，是中国第一所高中。set out出发；set up建立；set down放下；set in开始。根据“The schoolby Zhang”可知，介绍这所学校建立的时间，故选B。58句意：对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。private私人的；helpful有帮助的；valuable有价值的；free免费的。根据“education for girls who have been unable”并结合常识，可知，她是对于这些女孩提供免费的教育资源，故选D。59句意：对完成义务教育后不

82、能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。continue继续；express表达；prevent预防；suit适合。根据“unable to their studies after completing their compulsory(义务的) education”可知，针对的是那些在完成了九年以后教育后，无法继续上学的这些女孩，故选A。60句意：任何了解张情况的人都会被她的遭遇深深感动。widely广泛地；deeply深深地；exactly准确地；seriously严重地。根据“moved by her situation”可知，是内心会被她深深地感动，故选B。61句意：她把挣来的钱大部分花在了学生

83、身上。spent花费，人作主语；taken花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid花费，人作主语。此句主语是人，排除B和C选项。此处构成sb spends+金钱+on sb的用法，故选A。62句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，她从未住过医院。wealth财富；energy能量；health健康；medicine药物。根据“she never stayed in hospital”可知，尽管身体健康有问题，但从未住院，故选C。63句意：12年来，她走了11万公里，走访学生的家庭。walking散步；travelling旅行；serving服务；visiting拜访。根据“her student

84、s families”可知，作为一名教师，走访学生家庭，故选D。64句意：爱是师生心与心沟通的关键。discussion讨论；communication沟通；agreement 同意；activity活动。根据“Love is the key for heart-to-heart between teachers and students”可知，爱是师生之间沟通的关键，故选B。65句意：她还兼职做当地儿童院的负责人。full-time专职的；special特别的；part-time兼职的；comfortable舒适的。前文提到的“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster o

85、f Huaping High School”是她的全职工作，儿童院的负责人只是她的兼职工作，故选C。66句意：照顾130多名孤儿。of的；for为了；about关于；to到。根据“caringmore than 130 orphans”可知，此处表示“照顾”，英文表达为care for，故选B。67句意：由于她的努力，1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。efforts努力；projects项目；tasks任务；purposes目的。根据“1,645 girls from the huge mountains have universities via her education”可

86、知，在她的努力下，这些女孩可以进入大学继续读书，故选A。68句意：由于她的努力，1645名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。reached到达；spread传播；exchanged交换；entered进入。根据“universities ”可知，此处指进入大学继续读书，故选D。69句意：张一直在帮助改善该地区的整体状况。connect连接；compete竞争；improve改善；manage管理。根据“helping tothe area”可土断，是帮助改善地区的情况，故选C。70句意：在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中教书。while然而；as由于；or或

87、者；so所以。根据“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas”与“some even went back to teach in her high school”可知，这是在对比两件事，故选A。71B72B73A74D75C76C77B78A79C80D81A82C83B84D85A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长张桂梅，她奉献自己的一生，为农村教育做出了重大贡献。71句意：这个戴着黑框眼镜，梳着两条短辫子，面带微笑的年轻女孩对着镜头容光焕发。amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微

88、笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“is beaming brightly into the camera”可知对着镜头容光焕发，结合图片中的女孩正在微笑可知，此处用“smiling”符合语境。故选B。72句意：她知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华平女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长吗？come来；grow成长；cheer欢呼；turn转变。根据空后的up及句意可知，此处是表达“成长，长大”grow up。故选B。73句意：人们被照片中的面带稚气的女孩深深感动了。touched感动；worried担心；remembered记住；advised建议。根

89、据空前的deeply及空后“by the fresh-faced girl”结合张桂梅的事迹可知，此处是表达被女孩感动。故选A。74句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的面孔非常不同，因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据前面“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture”结合本句非限定性定语从句“which is very different from Zhangs now aged”可知，此处是说“现在的面孔”不同于图片中的面孔。故选D。75句意：因为它讲述了一个为推动教育发展和

90、农村扶贫而奉献一生的女人的故事。invitation发明；donation捐赠；education教育；translation翻译。根据前面说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合空前的“the development of”可知，此处是说她为推动“教育”发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。76句意：17岁时，她就去了云南，40多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江苏；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根据前文说张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，结合后文“at the age of 17 and has been helping

91、girls for over 40 years.”可知，此处是说她去了云南。故选C。77句意：学校为女童提供免费教育，否则她们将无法在完成九年义务教育后继续学业。preparing准备；completing完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根据空前“The school provides free education for girls”及空后“their nine years of compulsory education”可知，此处是说在完成九年义务教育后，学校为女童提供免费教育。故选B。78句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，张桂梅还是和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习。Altho

92、ugh尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“she had serious health problems,”与“ Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years.”之间存在让步关系可知，此处应该用although，本句翻译为“尽管她有严重的健康问题”。故选A。79句意：多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。sometimes有时；never从不；also也；seldom很少。根据空前说她和学生们一起上了十二年的早自习，结合空后“Most of her money was spent on s

93、tudents.”可知，此处是表达她“也”去探访学生的家庭。故选C。80句意：自2008年开办以来，已经有超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。found发现；promised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据空后“more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges.”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学，此句是现在完成时。故选D。81句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。mountain大山；building大楼；tower高塔；bridge大桥。根据“rising to the high

94、peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet.”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。82句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famous著名的。根据后面“not worthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与后面的worthless对应。故选C。83句意：我生来就是人杰而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫！before在之前；below在下面；be side在旁边；over在上面。根据“standing on the shoulders of the gia

95、nts,”可知，我站在伟人之肩，儒夫应该是在我的下面，用below符合语境。故选B。84句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫斗士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。donated捐赠；sent发送；showed展示；presented颁发。根据后面an award可知，此处是说给张桂梅颁发奖章。故选D。85句意：在北京人民大会堂举行的纪念国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫战士的盛大集会上，国家主席习近平向张桂梅颁发了奖章。fighters战士；directors董事，理事；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。根据“praise excellent po

96、verty”结合选项可知，此处是说表彰优秀扶贫战士。故选A。86B87D88A89C90C91D92B93A94D95A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代模范”张桂梅的感人事迹。86句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。hated讨厌；founded成立；repaired修理；enjoyed享受。根据前面“the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”及后文的“was the first high school”可知，张桂梅是这所学校的校长，结合选

97、项可知，这所学校是她成立的。故选B。87句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办，是全国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。change改变；buy买；choose选择；provide提供。根据空后“free education for girls from poor families.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”，“为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育”符合语境。故选D。88句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动。conditions条件；interests兴趣；advantages优点；requirements需求。根据后面“She has

98、no property（财产）, and has been living in the school.”可知，这是在说她的个人处境，所以此处表达“自身情况”。故选A。89句意：她没有个人财产，一直住在学校里。lucky幸运的；necessary有必要的；personal个人的；important重要的。根据后面“and has been living in the school”可知，她一直住在学校，结合主语是she，空后是property，所以此处表达“她没有个人财产”。故选C。90句意：她把她收到的大部分钱都花在学生身上了。life生命；time时间；money金钱；treatment治疗

99、。根据空前的spent及后面的on her students可知，此处是表达“把收到的大部分钱花费在学生身上”。故选C。91句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，12年来，她总是和学生们一起上早自习。sudden突然的；possible可能的；new新的；serious严重的。根据后文“for 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students.”以及前面的despite表转折，可知此处是说“有严重的健康问题”。故选D。92句意：由于她的努力，该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学。suggestion建议；eff

100、orts努力；subjects科目；mistakes错误。根据后文“about 40 percent of the schools graduates go to famous universities.”可知，此处是表达“由于她的努力”，才会有“该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学”这样的结果。故选B。93句意：通过帮助女孩接受高等教育，她实际上帮助她们享受了更多的机会。actually实际上；specially特别地；nervously焦虑地；carelessly粗心地。根据前文“通过帮助女孩接受高等教育”及后面“帮助她们享受了更多的机会”可知，此处用 “实际上”符合语境。故选A。94句意：

101、在她的影响下，她的许多学生选择去贫困地区教书，有些甚至回到她的高中任教。rich 富裕的；safe安全的；large大的；poor贫穷的。根据第一段最后“for girls from poor families.”及空后“some even went back to teach in her high school.”可知，此处是表达“贫困地区”。故选D。95句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人效仿她。follow跟随；forget忘记；give给；show展示。根据空前的“encourage more people to”及空后“her example”结合选项可知，此处是follow ones example，固定搭配，意为“效仿某人”。故选A。