专题8.完成句子解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（解析版）.docx

1、完成句子解题技巧一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分.命题一般从以下角度考虑：1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力；2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力；3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力；4.考察介词短语；5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。二、分析词性，确定最终答案。根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式）介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无）名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化）形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式）三、检查句子是否正确确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称

2、、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。I. 结合句法知识考查单词拼写：1. 暑假何不去度度假？Why not_ go on a holiday during the summer holiday?2. 从你家步行去学校需要多久？How long does it take you to walk to school from your home?3. 你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。You cant imagine how bad weather is!II. 结合谓语语境考查单词拼写：1. 她通常早上六点起床。She usually gets up at si

3、x in the morning.2. 我到时他正在看杂志。He was reading a magazine when I arrived.3. 他很可能晚来一会。It is _likely that_ she will be late for a minute.III. 结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写：1. 老年人通常最怕过马路。Old people are usually _afraid of_ crossing streets.2. 躺床上看书对眼睛有害。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.3. 西安的绿化率达百分之四十。More than

4、forty percent of Xian is _covered with_ trees and grass.IV. 结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写：1. 学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。Students often volunteer to work in a nursing home _after school_.2. 另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。On the other hand_, children need to be relaxed.3. 重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。Its important not to lose courage when in trouble.V.结合非

5、谓语动词考查单词拼写：1. 我喜欢中国产的商品。I like goods _made in_ China.2. 人们都盼着再看这部电影。People are looking forward _to seeing the film_ again.3. 她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。She picked up the book lying on the floor.VI.单纯地考查单词拼写：1. 他没有说会议什么时候召开。He did tell me when the meeting will _take place_.2. 我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。I cant _make out_ what i

6、t is in the distance.3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。Tell the pupils to _hand in_ their exercise books in the afternoon.解题步骤：第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。第四步：试填空格。第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。一一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子，每空一句1.这些用

7、石头砌成的桥非常美观。These bridges which are _ _ stones look very beautiful.2.雨下得越大，他跑得越快。_ _ it rained, the faster he was running.3.他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山。He _ swimming _ climbing when he was young.4.这个国家的四分之三由森林覆盖。Three fourths of the country _ _ by forests.5.没有什么能阻止他去那儿。Nothing can _ him _ going there.6.他总是在晚饭后出去散步。

8、He always _ _ _ after _ every day.7.中国的人口比日本的多得多。The _ of China is _ _ than _ of Japan.8.我发现很难对物理产生兴趣。I find _ hard _ become _ _ physics.9.他直到病重才戒烟。He didnt _ _ smoking _ he was _ ill.10.这两棵小树必须每周浇一次水。These two _ trees must _ _ _ a week.11.因为中国是个大国，不同地方的人们用不同的方式庆祝春节。Because China is a big country, p

9、eople in _ _ _ the Spring Festival _ _ _.12.大雪连续下了三天，登山队员被困在山上了。The heavy snow _ _ _ for three days and the climbers _ _ _ the mountains.13.宠物可以帮人减少寂寞。A pet can _ a person _ _ _.14.不管他说些什么，你都不要信任他。Dont trust him, _ _ _ he _.15.这部电脑看来价廉物美。This computer seemed to _ _ _ _ the best price.16.使用信用卡在网上购物应小

10、心谨慎。It should be very careful to use credit cards to _ _ _.17.天太热，穿不了这件外衣。It is _ hot _ _ the coat.18.去年我们差一点就是学校的冠军。We were _ _ _ our school last year.19.孩子们对周围世界的认识在不断地增加。The childrens _ of the world around is growing _ _ _.20.我不喜欢光说不做的人。I hate people _ speak _ but do _.21.我们不知道100年后世界会发生什么变化。They

11、 never knew _ _ happen _ the world _ a hundred years.22.他们在来到旅馆前就已经吃过早饭了。They _ already _ breakfast before they _ the hotel.23.他说英语而没有说汉语。He spoke English instead _ _ Chinese.24.请打开电视，我想收看未来二十四小时的天气预报。Please _ _ the TV. I would _ _ watch the _ report for the twenty-four hours.25.我们认为学好所有的学科是我们的责任。We

12、 think_ our duty _ _ hard _ all subjects.26.那是一个非常简单的问题，小李毫不费力地答了出来。_ _ _ _ question. Xiao Li answered it _.27.我们有足够的座位给大家坐。We have _ _ _ everyone.28.她决定买一个漂亮的手提包，这样就能在她妈妈生日那一天送给她。She _ _ _ a nice handbag so that it _ _ _ to her mother on her birthday.29.我宁愿呆在家里度周末，而不愿开车出去。I prefer to _ the weekend

13、at home _ _ _ out.30.他下决心不犯错误。He has made _ his _ not _ make any _.31.我认为按时吃药是很必要的。I think _ _ to _ _ on time.32.从现在起，你们要一直传球。From _ _. You must _ _ the ball.33.当我到收银台时，发现我把钱包丢在家里了。When I got to the _, I realized I _ _ my _ at home.34.他一直坚持锻炼，因此他变得越来越健壮了。He is becoming _ and _ because he _ takes _.3

14、5.我忙于阅读一本小说，结果忘了看时间。I was _ busy _ a novel _ I forgot to look at the time.36.在那场交通事故中，没有人伤得太重。No one _ _ _ in the traffic accident.37.他没有到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶。He had _ _ _ the top of Mount Qomolangma.38.警官在寻找鹦鹉住的笼子。The inspector was looking for the cage that the parrot _ _.39.不要担心你的英语，王先生会帮助你的。Dont be _ _ your

15、English. Mr. Wang will _ you.40.他坐在那儿，一小时接一小时地看电视。He sat there, watching TV _ _ _.41.在这三个国家中，澳大利亚人口最多。Australia _ _ _ people _ the three countries.42.人们说，到2010年人口将有七十亿。People say that _ _ _ 2010 the population will be seven billion.43.恐怕我们没有那种型号的鞋了。Im afraid we have _ _ _ the size.44.独木不成林。A tree do

16、es not _ a _.1. made of 2. The harder 3. preferred; to 4. is covered 5. stop/keep/prevent; from 6. takes a walk, supper 7. population; much better; that 8. it; to; interested in 9. give up; until; badly 10. young; be watered once 11. different places celebrate; in different ways 12. continued to fal

17、l; became trapped on 13. help; feel less lonely 14. no matter what; says 15. offer the most at 16. buy things online 17. too, to wear 18. almost top of 19. knowledge/understanding; all the time 20. who/that; much; little 21. what would; to; in 22. had; had; reached 23. of speaking 24. turn on, like

18、to, weather 25. it; to study/work; at 26. Thats a very easy, easily 27. enough seats, for 28. decided to buy; would be sent 29. spend, rather than drive 30. up; mind; to; mistakes 31. it necessary; take medicine 32. now on; keep passing 33. checkout, had left; purse 34. stronger, stronger, always, e

19、xercise 35. so; reading; that 36. was badly hurt 37. failed to reach 38. lived in 39. worried about, help 40. hour after hour 41. has the most; of 42. by the year 43. no shoes in 44. make; forest二1 They _ _ _ _(开始读书) at once.2 祝你新年快乐！I _ you a happy new year.3 Spring Festival is _ _ _ _ (最重要的节日) in

20、China.4 That sounds _(有趣的).5 You can call me _ (任何时候).6 我正忙于做作业。I am _ _ my homework.7 Please _ _ _ （记得要关）the door when you go out.8 Each of us _(有) an English book.9 直到妈妈回来了，我才睡觉。I _ go to bed _ my mother came back home.10 _ _ (让我们去)to the movie.11 I could sing songs _ _ _ _ _(八岁时).12 There are _ _

21、 _(超过9百个学生) in our school.13 There are _ _ (数千)workers in the factory.14 Ill call you _ _ _ _ (当我回家时).15 You should _ _(到达) school _ _(按时).16 _ _ (多远) is your home _ the school？17 我看见他正在看书。I saw him _ a book.18 我们从Mr Green 处租用了一个房间。 We _ a room _ Mr Green.19 谢谢你帮助我。Thank you _ _ me.20 灯亮着，他肯定在家。The

22、light is on. He _ _ at home.21 这件大衣多少钱? _ _ _ the coat?22 我希望有一天成为一位医生。I hope _ _ a doctor _ _.23 春天天气怎样？_ the weather _ _ spring?24 昨天下大雨。It rained _ yesterday.25 你最好带把伞出去。Youd better _ _ _ when you go out.26 天气变得越来越暖了。The weather is _ warmer and warmer.27 今天的温度是多少？_ the _ today?28 I visited lots o

23、f _ _ _ (名胜) in China.29Jane _ _ _(计划去) to Beijing _ _ _(渡假).30 The weather here _ _ _ ( 有区别于) that in Japan.31 你还要些什么？_ _ would you like?32 银行与医院中间有个公园。Theres a park _ the bank _ the hospital.33 你不应该错过长城，当你参观北京时。You _ _ the Great Wall when you _Beijing.34 许多人在这场战争中失去生命。Many people _ _ _ in the war.

24、35 别在街上玩，很危险的。_ _ in the street, its very _.36 帮助孩子过马路是好样的。Its _ _ _children cross the road.37 我们必须遵守学校纪律。We must _ the school _.38 上学别迟到！_ _ _ _ school.39 堂上请保持安静。Please _ _ in class.40 我能看一看你的新手表吗？Can I _ _ _ _ your new watch?41 他看起来好像他的爸爸。He _ _ his father.42 他在公园里拍照。He _ _ in the park.43 在老师的帮助下

25、，我考试合格了。_ _ _ _ , I passed the exam._ _ _of the teacher, I passed the exam.44 中国人对外国人都很友好。All Chinese people _ _ _ _the foreigners.45 我出生于一个炎热的下午。I _ _ _ a hot afternoon.46 Im _ (确实) sorry about it.47 Dont _(错过) the early bus, or you will _ _ _(迟到) school.48 The weather in China _ _ _ (不同于) that in

26、Australia.49我一到上海就给你打电话。 Ill call you _ I arrive in Shanghai.50西安世园会和上海世博会一样受欢迎。Xian EXPO 2011 is _ Shanghai EXPO 2010.51西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Xian _its many places of interest in the world.52我们非常高兴您将参加“地球一小时”活动。_that you will take part in the “Earth Hour” event.53在你们学英语的时候别害怕犯错误。Dont _ mistakes when you

27、 learn English.54在床上看书对你的眼睛有害处。Reading in bed_ your eyes.55同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。 All the students _preparing for the exam.56仔细想一想，你就会想出好办法。Think carefully,and you a good idea.57珍妮很热心，她与同学相处得好。Jane is so warm-hearted_58我希望我的爸爸戒烟。I hope my father59我打算明天去游泳而不是爬山。I am going to swim the hill.60我昨天用了三个小时才完成作业_ f

28、inish my homework yesterday.61多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。_ our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.62十点钟了，该休息一下了。Its 10 oclock. _ have a rest.63她不会介意帮我们完成这项工作的。She wont the job.64昨天晚上12点我爸爸才回来。My father _ _ twelve last night.65我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。I think we should _ in public places.66学生们每天花做运动是很重要的。 every day

29、.67你已经工作8小时了，为什么不停下来休息一会呢? You have worked for 8hours,_?68我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？_my computer. Could you help me mend it? 69他家离学校很远，干嘛不给他买辆自行车？His home is far from his school, _ him a bike?70你愿意把自己的座位让给这位老人吗？谢谢！_ to this old man? Thank you!71多好的天气啊!去“鸟巢”怎么样?What a nice day ！_ to the Bird Nest?72我不知道他喜欢什么？I

30、 dont know?1 begin/start reading/to read 2 wish 3 the most important 4 interesting 5 whenever6 busy doing 7 remember to close 8 has 9 didnt until 10 Lets go 11 at the age of 8/eight 12 more than/over nine hundred 13 thousands of 14 when I go home 15 get to/Arrive at on time 16 How far from 17 readin

31、g 18 rent from 19 for helping20 must be 21 How much is 22 to be; some day 23 How is in 24 heavily 25 take an umbrella 26 getting 27 Whats the temperature 28 places of interest 29 plans to go for her holiday 30 is different from 31 between and 32 What else 33 shouldnt miss ;visited 34 lost their live

32、s 35 Dont play dangerous 36 Its good to help 37 obey rules 38 Dont be late for school 39 Be quiet 40 have a look at 41 looks like42 is taking photos 43 with his teachers help; Thanks to help 44 are very friendly to 45 was born on 46 really 47 miss; be late for 48 is different from 49 as soon as 50 a

33、s popular as51 is famous for 52 I am glad 53 be afraid of making mistakes 54 is bad for 55 are busy 56 will come up with 57 that she gets well with her classmates 58 will give up smoking 59 instead of climbing 60 It took me 3 hours to 61 Its good for 62 Its time to 63 mind helping (to) finish the work 64 didnt come back until 65 stop people smoking 66 Its very important for students to do sports 67 Why not stop to have a rest68 There is something wrong with 69 Why not buy/ Why dont you buy 70 Would you like your seat 71 How about going 72 What he likes