2019年安徽省中考英语试题【含答案】.docx

1、2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. FarmC. FilmC. form3. A. WordB. WorldC. water4. A. LuckyC. LonelyC. lovely5. A. throw awayB. put awayC. take away短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

2、请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A.At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does th

3、e man prefer?A. Black. B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the womans name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.长对话理解（共5小题；每小

4、题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and

5、daughter.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair o

6、f gloves. C. Coming for a drink.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.2

7、3. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speak

8、er mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open DayWhenWhatWho On _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the cla

9、ss projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. Its

10、hard to say答案A32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability答案B33.Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing答案A34. Its t

11、en years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. workB. worked C. will work D. have worked答案D35.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secretB. directC. amazing D. traditional答案 C36. A better future is the goal of

12、 the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. or D. but答案B37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide答案C38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A. by B. for C. with

13、 D. from答案A39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight.A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt答案D40. I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often答案D41. Shall we go to the airport t

14、o _ your sister? I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across答案B 42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A. is completed C. will be completedB. was completedD. has been completed答案C43. I cam

15、e to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly答案A44. Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since答案B45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat. _. I will take yours instead.A. No

16、way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinc

17、e you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you fina

18、lly got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you wi

19、ll return with a new 54 at lifeand at yourself.Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad46. A. builtB. visited C. missed D. changed47. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space48. A. thought B. agreedC. forgot D. added49. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up50. A. written B. w

20、antedC. touredD. paid51. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine52. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful53. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams54. A. lookB. touch C. guessD. speed55. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of 46. 答案B 由后文for the first time when you were

21、 nine.可以得出应选择visit47. 答案C学习应该付出努力A困难 B 成功C努力 D空间 根据词义选择C48. 答案A根据句意，应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都不是。”所以选择A认为49. 答案D由后文的“but kept on learning”可以得出是和keep on继续相反的意思，故选择D give up 放弃50. 答案B 根据句意“你最终得到了你 很长时间的东西”，以及词意A写；B想要；C旅游；D支付。只有B wanted合乎题意51. 答案B根据句意“你有机会去 一年中国的生活”以及选项词义：A介绍；B经历；C信任；D想象。只有B合理52. 答案A此题为俗语，

22、句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。”词意A准备；B诚实；C友善的；D乐于助人的53. 答案C此题为词意考察题短语“face ”只有C挑战适合意为面临挑战54. 答案A 根据词义A相貌；B触碰；C猜；D梦 句意为“你将重新审视生活”55. 答案D由后文的“ Keep it up”继续努力，可知应选D“为.而自豪”BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are

23、people 56 ?It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more peo

24、ple use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyn

25、ess. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave57. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause58. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad 59. A. countriesB. citiesC. teams D. families60. A. dutyB

26、. safetyC. technologyD. education61. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save62. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking63. A. difficult B. safeC. harmfulD. surprising 64. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy65. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy 56答案B联系上下文，全文是关于“shy”的，故答案为B“shy”57答案D由第三段“Another cau

27、se of shyness”，故选择D造成58答案C由后句“hey often play by themselves”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项59答案D联系上下文可得此空应选择D家庭 60答案C由后句“As more and more people use the Interne”可以推断出来此空应选择C科技61答案B花费时间只有B适合62答案D句意为“和新人 面对面会让他们感到紧张”A点头；B跑步；C跳；D说。D选项没有speak to sb 故选A63答案A联系上下文可得知，此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言，交朋友，在班级发言，甚至交朋友都会有 ”只有A困难正确64答案C从后文科学家

28、建议的内容上看，此题题意应为“你可以克服你的害羞”。所以选择C克服65答案A联系上下文，推断出此题应为尝试新的东西，故选A：new新的第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A. Thats not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you w

29、ill love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I cant wait for the coming of that day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.A: Wow! Thats a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? Thats very kind of you!A: _68_

30、 Well celebrate it in the countryside. B: _69_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming. 解析66：答案B；由前句 how long have you been in China?可得知回答的应该为时间67：答案G；由后句 Can I? Thats very kind of you!可知应该是邀请对方去做某事。68：答案D；联系上下文，上一句是对方表达感

31、谢，所以此句应为我相信你会爱上它。69：答案E；上一句意思为我们将会在农村庆祝它。且后一句回答Yes.所以选择E。70：答案F；根据前后句的说话者的语气及意思选择F。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWha

32、t you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English&Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.KingdomofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its t

33、he first country in the world to start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.TheRepublic ofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French&BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater

34、 post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea.C. The Republic of Vanuatu.B.

35、Kingdom of Tonga.D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things there are well worth seeingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceB. the underwater post office is excitingD. it is the largest Pacific Island country73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Isl

36、and countries?A. Tok Pisin.C. Bislama.B. French.D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help.C. To answer a question.B. To introduce languages.D. To offer holiday choices.答案解析：71：答案B 此题为细节分析题，原文中“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to

37、 start a new day.”直接有体现72：答案A 此题为细节分析题，原文中“The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”直接有体现，可以得出答案。73：答案D看表格中language这一列可直接得出答案74：答案D主旨大意题，这篇文章主要描写了一些旅游的地方，可以看出这篇文章的目的主要是为了给读者的旅游提供意见建议。BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered

38、 yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is b

39、etter for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking

40、about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any speci

41、al skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.B. Weight change of ones body.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic

42、 exercise?A. Relaxing.B. WorryingC. Challenging.D. Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groupsC. difficult to learnB. fit for everyoneD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.答案解析75：C段意分析，第二

43、段首句及尾句提示了我们第二段段意为水中运动的优点。76：A细节分析题，文章中有原文“most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. ”可以得出答案 77：B细节分析题，根据原文“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可以得出答案78：B文章主旨大意归纳，这篇文章主要介绍了水中锻炼这种新型锻炼方式。所以应该归纳为B健康专栏CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college. She decided to tra

44、vel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year

45、-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition (学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, If we can help one child, why not 10?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land fo

46、r sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilrens Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, D

47、oyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.C. To get money for her family.B. To build a new school.D. To repair the country road.81. What ca

48、n we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie

49、 Doyne-A Lonely TravellerC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50B. War in Western NepalD. A Girl Lived on Her Own答案解析79：A细节分析题，原文中有原句“She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. ”80：C细节分析题，文章中有原句“ sold the rocks to support her family.”81：B细节分析题，原文中有原句“ With the help from the community”82

50、：C主旨大意概论题，由文章的主要论文推断出来。A，B,D均与文章无关DThe world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fres

51、h water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, on

52、ly about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more t

53、han 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough

54、 water for everyone.83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.C. About 92 million.B. Only 19 million.D. Over 700 million.84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snowC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansB. l

55、etting waste run into oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries85. What does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C.食盐销售D. 海水淡化86. At present, the technology to process water_.A. needs much energyC. satisfies everyoneB. saves much moneyD. causes pollution87. What can

56、we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.C. Our planet is covered with water.B. The water problem is still serious.D. Everyone has enough clean water.答案解析83D细节分析题，原文中有原句“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”84C细节分析题，原文中有原句

57、“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”85D词意猜测题，原文前面有“ It is too salty to drink. ”。后面有“They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day”所以可以推断词意应为海水淡化86A细节分析题，原文中有原句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”87B主旨大意分析题，最后一段的大意为现在科学家正致力

58、于研究更节约能源的科技，但是我们依然面临着缺水这一问题。所以根据段意应该选择B阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practic

59、e, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult

60、 than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）If people found you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing. This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try wh

61、en no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.88. What is the first step in lea

62、rning to walk? (不超过15个词) _89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词) _90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词) _答案解析88：文章中直接就有原文语句“First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. ”89：文章中有原文语句“ But after you tried again and again and again, you

63、 understood how to walk.”90：文章原文“ You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.”第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91. It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want.92. My English teacher is alwa

64、ys r (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p (诗).94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴朗的).95. The engineers are going to t (测试)the self-driving car in our city.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下： 1.经常做户外活动； 2.很少用电子产品； 3.坚持做眼保健操； 4. .注意:1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear MikeIm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. Yours,Li Hua