专题六 并列句、复合句.docx

1、专题六并列句、复合句【考纲解读】 考点内容来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K考查方式20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空来源:学&科&网来源:12019.112019.62019.10并列句表示并列、递进、选择、转折、因果关系等的并列句在语篇型填空中,以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文填上语义合适、语法准确的单词定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句whichwhere名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句状语从句时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、方式、让步等状语从句soas/when分析解读1.复合句是浙江高考语篇型填空的热点项目。而且对此语法项目

2、设题的范围很广,可以涉及上表所列的所有项目。考生对此务必特别重视。2.并列句由于其特殊性,近年在语篇型填空中很少见到,但是作为英语中常见的句法结构,今后考到的可能性还是很大的。3.除了在语篇型填空中直接考查,并列句和复合句在书面表达中也有着非常重要的作用。考生要熟练掌握在写作中使用并列句和复合句。【五年高考】考点一并列句1.(2019北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today. 答案for2.(2019北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of any

3、thing or anyone.答案but/yet3.(2019北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.(2019课标全国,32)There􀆳s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.答案while5.(2019课标全国,3)I was glad to meet Jenny agai

4、n,I didn􀆳t want to spend all day with her.答案but/yet6.(2019重庆,23)It􀆳s not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible.答案but/yet考点二定语从句1.(2019北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案that/which2.(2019天津,9

5、)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案whose3.(2019江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose4.(2019浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of

6、has been proved. 答案which5.(2019北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 答案whose6.(2019天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案when7.(2019江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to c

7、hase their dreams. 答案whom8.(2019浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where9.(2019江苏,21)The number of smokers,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案as10.(2019天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employee

8、s enjoy their work.答案where11.(2019安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which12.(2019福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which 13.(2019湖南,29)It is a truly

9、delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which14.(2019陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when15.(2019四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,a

10、re prizes for us.答案whose16.(2019北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul􀆳s Church,you can hear some lovely music.答案where17.(2019浙江,5)I didn􀆳t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when18.(2019山东,10)A companyprofits fro

11、m home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose19.(2019重庆,9)We􀆳ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that20.(2019江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at worka good impression is a must.答案where

12、21.(2019天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which22.(2019福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.答案 where23.(2019安徽,22)The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was

13、2019.答案 which/that24.(2019湖南,31)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案 when25.(2019陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that26.(2019四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor chil

14、dren,is quite unexpected.答案 which27.(2019江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.答案which/that28.(2019浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.答案where29.(2019北京,2

15、7)Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.答案where30.(2019重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most ofare family members.答案whom31.(2019课标全国,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.答案where32.(2019福建,27)The book tells st

16、ories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.答案whose33.(2019江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.答案which考点三名词性从句1.(2019北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite

17、 Festival.答案whoever2.(2019北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.答案where3.(2019天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn􀆳t.答案whether/if4.(2019江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here

18、 is down to $20, half of it used to charge.答案what5.(2019北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. 答案Whatever6.(2019北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 答案that7.(2019天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an a

19、ssistant. There is too much work to do. 答案that 8.(2019浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what9.(2019北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that10.(2019北京,35)we understand things has a

20、 lot to do with what we feel.答案How11.(2019江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won􀆳t accept it.答案Where12.(2019重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when 13.(2019安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that􀆳s not ships

21、are built for.答案what14.(2019福建,29)I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.答案how15.(2019湖南,26)You have to know you􀆳re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案where16.(2019陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris L

22、essing had achieved in literature.答案what17.(2019四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.答案why18.(2019浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me.答案what19.(2019天津,14)I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

23、答案what 20.(2019山东,7)It is difficult for us to imaginelife was like for slaves in the ancient world.答案 what21.(2019重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;that􀆳s one of his favorite universities.答案 why22.(2019福建,34)Pick you

24、rself up.Courage is doingyou􀆳re afraid to do.答案what23.(2019大纲全国,24)Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案 when24.(2019江苏,26)What a mess! You are always so lazy!I􀆳m not to blame,Mum.I amyou have made me.答案what25.(2019湖南,24)As Joh

25、n Lennon once said,life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案 what26.(2019四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That􀆳sI was born.” 答案where27.(2019浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the spo

26、rts field.答案that28.(2019北京,33)Experts believepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that29.(2019天津,15) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.答案What30.(2019安徽,21)From space,the earth looks blue.This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface

27、 is covered by water.答案because考点四状语从句1.(2019北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though2.(2019江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案where3.(2019北京,28)If you donh

28、9011;t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.答案until/till4.(2019浙江,5) online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案While/Although/Though5.(2019北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he􀆳s

29、 in his nineties. 答案even though/even if/although6.(2019北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案because/as7.(2019天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 答案As8.(2019浙江,9)J

30、ust a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as9.(2019北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If 10.(2019江苏,26)It is so cold that you can􀆳t go outside fully covered in thick cloth

31、es.答案 unless11.(2019天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before12.(2019安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don􀆳t know.答案Although/Though/While13.(2019安徽,34) he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push

32、 further and keep on going.答案Where14.(2019福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案Although/Though/While15.(2019湖南,33) the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While16.(2019

33、陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.答案once/if17.(2019四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.答案before18.(2019重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.答案before19.(2019安徽,25)The meaning of the word

34、“nice”changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before 20.(2019湖南,26)You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.答案unless21.(2019陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,leftI could ask for their names.答案 before22.(2019江西,35)It was the middle of

35、 the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.答案 when23.(2019湖南,23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasonyou reach any decision.答案before24.(2019安徽,23)It􀆳s much easier to make friendsyou have similar interests.答案when25.(2019陕西,18)I have heard a lot of

36、 good things about youI came back from abroad.答案since【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组考点一并列句1.(2019辽宁重高协作体联考,47)Everybody knows the danger of smoking, many can􀆳t stop it. 答案but2.(2019北京朝阳期中,1)My grandpa is over eighty, he still plays golf. 答案but 3.(2019北京海淀期中,21)Be careful, you will make few mistakes

37、. 答案and4.(2019北京期中,22)I􀆳ve been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown.答案but5.(2019北京海淀高三期中,29) Refer to the answer, then you will find where your problem is.答案and6.(2019北京顺义期中,24)The number of people invited was fifty,a number of them were absent for different reason

38、s.答案but7.(2019北京东城期中,23)It has been separated from other continents for millions of years,it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.答案so8.(2019北京东城期中,29)I have never been to Rome that􀆳s the city I􀆳d most like to visit.答案but9.(2019北京朝阳期中,25)Where

39、 have you been all day?We met some lovely children we couldn􀆳t get away from them until it was dark.答案and考点二定语从句1.(2019嘉兴考前预测,58) Now, I am a quiet person, someone prefers being alone to social activities. 答案who2.(2019宁波重高11月联考,65)Luck only comes to those prepare for it. 答案who 3.(2019北京朝阳期中

40、,7)They stayed up all night chatting, explains why they are sleepy this morning. 答案which4.(2019北京海淀期中,25)I showed the book to Tina I borrowed from the school library. 答案which/that5.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校二模)Out of nearly fifty people came to the interview, the man selected one and dismissed the others. 答案who/

41、that 6.(2019江西红色七校联考, 68)The Metro system will be expanded, can reduce traffic jams.答案which 7.(2019浙江宁波十校联考,60)Eventually, his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University,he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep.答案where8.(2019陕西西安雁塔三校联考,24)Little T

42、om has been looking forward to the big day he can show his talent at school.答案when9.(2019北京朝阳11月月考,24)Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, surprised everyone.答案which10.(2019浙江温州返校联考,33)Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to

43、 people walking in the street.答案where11.(2019江苏怀仁中学开学检测,25)You see, he seems to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.Yeah, but he makes no mistakes makes nothing, so I think it doesn􀆳t matter.答案who/that12.(2019江苏泰州中学一次月考,34)This is the most serious and worst situation I have

44、 ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.答案that13.(2019江苏淮海中学月考,26)The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at what I thought was a dangerous speed, surprised everyone in the car.答案which14.(2019江苏盐城阜宁学情调研,23)Do you still remember the boss in restaurant you worked during the summer ho

45、liday?答案whose考点三名词性从句1.(2019河北名校联盟, 67)The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is drives some people to apply to university.答案what2.(2019湖南三湘名校联考,67) has made the story gain great popularity is its beautiful scenery. 答案What3.(2019江西红色七校联考, 65)Secondly, there is no doubt the event will

46、 attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that 4.(2019辽宁重高协作体联考,41)Ann stepped outside her front door to see the weather was like. 答案what5.(2019北京朝阳期中)He isn􀆳t a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth. 答案that6.(2019 北京海淀期中,26) your dream can

47、come true depends on hard work more than luck. 答案Whether7.(2019台州一模,61) He showed his anxiety about himself and seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife.答案what8.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,22)I like my room or not doesn􀆳t depend on how the furniture is arranged. 答案Whether9.(2

48、019浙江嘉兴高三月考,14) is more amazing is that Portman co-authored two papers that were published in professional scientific journals.答案What10.(2019东北三校10月联考,30) bothers me is that the young man seems to talk too much.答案What11.(2019浙江衢州二中10月月考, 61)We still face the question of they have found our secret.答案

49、how12.(2019浙江湖州月考,90 )She says one reason why Americans like fast food is it􀆳s new and creative.答案that13.(2019浙江温州十校联合体联考,23)When you are reading, make a note of you think is of great importance.答案what14.(2019浙江瑞安四校联考,16)His writing is so confusing that it􀆳s difficult to make out i

50、t is that he is trying to express.答案what15.(2019浙江金华艾青中学一次质检,17)If you are going to kill the snake, you have to get close to the head is and cut it off. 答案where考点四状语从句1.(2019江西红色七校联考, 63) the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although2.(2019北京师范大学附中期末

51、,25)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 答案because/as3.(2019北师大附中期中,32) men are exposed to danger and conflict, they tend to increase blood pressure.答案When4.(2019浙江台州一模,58) Many students who have problems won􀆳t go for advice or help it is quite necessary.答

52、案although5.(2019北京朝阳期中,23)He found it difficult to read, he had trouble in seeing. 答案because6.(2019浙江鄞州三校联考,58)It was 12 o􀆳clock Jim got home,which made his father rather angry. 答案when7.(2019陕西渭南11月通联,55)In the kindergarten, kids are not allowed to leave their parents come to pick them up.

53、答案unless8.(2019浙江温州返校联考,38) we cooperate with each other, we won􀆳t make a breakthrough in the research.答案Unless9.(2019浙江慈溪质检,16)People often don􀆳t appreciate what they have,do they?No,they have lost it.答案until10.(2019江苏泰州中学一次月考,24)It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay t

54、hings they belong when they are young.答案where11.(2019江苏盐城阜宁学情调研,30)So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you even you might fail in the future.答案if/though12.(2019江苏南京学情调研,26)Life doesn􀆳t count for much you􀆳re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better

55、world.答案unlessB组20192019年模拟提升题组(满分45分30分钟)Passage 1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason2my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met

56、 many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face-to-face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually, I adapt

57、ed to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into8I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wor

58、ds and passages aloud.In class, I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through9I can memorize a large number of new words.10our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or

59、 later.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.AsPassage 2(并列句和状语从句)My classmate Michael studied very hard1he went to senior school.Every day he worked2everyone else in my class left the classroom.He said he wouldn􀆳t stop trying3he got satis

60、fying scores in his studies.Hard4he tried,he made little progress,but he didn􀆳t lose heart at all5he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party

61、7we started our new life at university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8we had a very good time.When we stood9we used to play and study,we couldn􀆳t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10we would go or whatever we would do.1.2.3.4.5.6.7

62、.8.9.10.答案1.after2.until3.unless4.as/though5.because/as6.As7.before8.so9.where10.whereverPassage 3(名词性从句)It was reported1there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3will be responsible

63、 for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about4the driver was guilty.5the police should do now is6they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn􀆳t admit the fact9he was over-speed driving at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that2.what3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.whether