2022年高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(记叙文)专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(记叙文)专项练习题汇编AWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you?Not someone you knew, but a total _1_ ?Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really _2_.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, _3_ no
2、t aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasnt my friends talks that made me _4_.I was recovering from a _5_ heart, and just sitting down to dinner _6_ me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the _7_.When we picked up the _8_, the waitress said, “Your
3、 meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didnt have a(n) _9_ how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the _10_ of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and _11_ for maybe ten minutes.The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.”
4、It _12_ that an angel was saying, “I see you, honey.Its going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon.With just one mile to _13_, I was out of gas.I _14_ I couldnt move another inch.Out of _15_, a stranger came up to me and said, “Whats your name, sweetie?Jennifer?Okay, Jennifer, l
5、ets go! Come on! The race is _16_.You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my _17_.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt _18_ supposed to be in the race that day.I still _19_ my head when I think of these momentary _20_ that came to me a
6、t my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?1A.friendBacquaintanceCstrangerDrelative2A.stand outBfade awayCdiffer inDpass down3A.graduallyBcompletelyCimmediatelyDcautiously4A.faintBloseCfallDsuffer5A.cheerfulBbrokenCthankfulDfailed6A.recalledBinformedCremindedDwarned7A.counterBtableCwi
7、ndowDentrance8A.billBmenuCjournalDsouvenir9A.thoughtBclueCsenseDbelief10A.viewBsideCborderDcorner11A.discussedBstayedCquarreledDsettled12A.happenedBoccurredCprovedDappeared13A.goBleaveCremainDspare14A.supposedBimaginedCthoughtDannounced15A.somewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere16A.closingBapproaching
8、CstartingDcoming17A.walletBtowelCpaceDrate18A.evenBstillCeverDnever19A.nodBdropCshakeDraise20A.memoriesBfiguresCheroesDangelsBNight fell.Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and _1_.The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other scanning the
9、water _2_ his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter _3_ his search online.“Was surfing tonight and _4_ my baby.” he wrote on Facebook.He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever _5_ it would have also seen his Facebook post.But instead of pushing Fa
10、lters surfboard to _6_, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, _7_ Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no _8_ of the surfboard.Then _9_.Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.But Falter never completely _10_ about the boar
11、d.It _11_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away.The local fisherman sold the unusual _12_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.The once-blue boar
12、d had _13_ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _14_ markings were still there:two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _15_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.Falter _16_ the board was his and w
13、as _17_ to learn his “baby” had floated across the worlds largest ocean and _18_.He was thrilled, but not only for himself.Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him _19_ a lot to Falter.He couldnt imagine a better _20_ to the story.1A.exhaustedBpuzzledCrefreshedDscared2A.pickin
14、g upBrunning afterCcaring forDlooking for3A.continuedBstoppedCdelayedDmatched4A.expectedBlostCcomfortedDheld5A.likedBneededCspottedDmade6A.surfaceBshoreCbottomDheight7A.along withBclose toCnext toDaway from8A.photoBsymbolCsignDmark9A.monthsByearsCdaysDdecades10A.commentedBconcernedCforgotDremembered
15、11A.floatedBlandedCknockedDdropped12A.catchBfishCgiftDbaby13A.addedBfadedCreducedDremoved14A.familiarBnewCcommonDunique15A.caught sight ofBmade up forCreached out toDput up with16A.doubtedBpredictedCconfirmedDsummarized17A.movedBshockedCcontentDupset18A.changedBapproachedCsurvivedDdisappeared19A.mea
16、ntBcontributedCcostDsupplied20A.solutionBendingCanswerDresponseCIts never too late to make your dreams come true.After more than half a _1_ since his last class at the University of Cincinnati, Paul Blom, 94, _2_ received an associates degree(副学士学位)The World War II ex-soldier first enrolled(注册) at t
17、he _3_ in 1946, after _4_ in the Navy for three years.“I came down to UC _5_ I was going to go to school, but, you know, it was _6_, it was almost August, and there wasnt room for me,” Blom told WCPO-TV.However, Blom enrolled in UCs evening college program where he took night _7_ for nine years.But
18、as he became too _8_ with the family business, he decided to stop _9_.He said, “I think I only lacked maybe two _10_ for some reason or another.I just didnt ever go back and _11_ all the courses.”Back in May 2020, Bloms daughter, Paula Baxter, _12_ UC to see if her father could receive a(n) _13_ deg
19、ree and the university found that it could _14_ him much more.After _15_ that Blom received more than enough credits to get a _16_ for an associated degree through a regional college within the University of Cincinnati, university officials were able to issue him the associates degree he had _17_ in
20、 full all those years ago.“Its very _18_ to see a part of the Greatest Generation receive his degree,” said an official of the university.“It just goes to _19_ that youre never too old to see your _20_ come true.”1A.monthByearCcenturyDdecade2A.eventuallyBeasilyChardlyDstrangely3A.armyBuniversityChos
21、pitalDyard4A.servingBhelpingCarguingDstudying5A.hearingBforgettingCexplainingDthinking6A.lateBcrowdedColdDlucky7A.activitiesBclubsCjobsDclasses8A.boredBfamiliarCbusyDcontent9A.teachingBattendingCjoiningDapplying10A.gradesBtestsCcoursesDbooks11A.requireBresearchCdiscussDfinish12A.reached out toBcame
22、back toCturned toDresponded to13A.seniorBfreeCgloriousDhonorary14A.distributeBrewardCofferDdonate15A.agreeingBdiscoveringCacknowledgingDreceiving16A.qualificationBdiplomaCcertificationDbelief17A.earnedBboughtCsentDpassed18A.accidentalBnaturalCdisappointingDinspirational19A.announceBinformCshowDremin
23、d20A.tasksBdreamsCpromisesDplans第 18 页 共 18 页2022年高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(记叙文)专项练习题汇编解析版AWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you?Not someone you knew, but a total _1_ ?Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really _2_.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with
24、 a friend who kept talking about himself, _3_ not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.It wasnt my friends talks that made me _4_.I was recovering from a _5_ heart, and just sitting down to dinner _6_ me of my last relationship.I could have burst into tears right there at the _7_.Whe
25、n we picked up the _8_, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didnt have a(n) _9_ how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the _10_ of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and _11_ for maybe ten minutes.The waitress sa
26、id, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It _12_ that an angel was saying, “I see you, honey.Its going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon.With just one mile to _13_, I was out of gas.I _14_ I couldnt move another inch.Out of _15_, a stranger came up to me and said, “Wha
27、ts your name, sweetie?Jennifer?Okay, Jennifer, lets go! Come on! The race is _16_.You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my _17_.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt _18_ supposed to be in the race that day.I still _19_ my head when I
28、 think of these momentary _20_ that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like these?1A.friendBacquaintanceCstrangerDrelative2A.stand outBfade awayCdiffer inDpass down3A.graduallyBcompletelyCimmediatelyDcautiously4A.faintBloseCfallDsuffer5A.cheerfulBbrokenCthankfulDfailed6A.reca
29、lledBinformedCremindedDwarned7A.counterBtableCwindowDentrance8A.billBmenuCjournalDsouvenir9A.thoughtBclueCsenseDbelief10A.viewBsideCborderDcorner11A.discussedBstayedCquarreledDsettled12A.happenedBoccurredCprovedDappeared13A.goBleaveCremainDspare14A.supposedBimaginedCthoughtDannounced15A.somewhereBev
30、erywhereCanywhereDnowhere16A.closingBapproachingCstartingDcoming17A.walletBtowelCpaceDrate18A.evenBstillCeverDnever19A.nodBdropCshakeDraise20A.memoriesBfiguresCheroesDangels【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她曾经在饭店吃饭和跑马拉松的经历。在她人生最无助的时候,素不相识的人像天使一样,给了她及时的帮助和鼓励,令她精神振奋。1C考查名词辨析。句意:不是你认识的人,而是一个完全陌生的人?A.friend 朋友;B.acq
31、uaintance 熟人;C.stranger 陌生人;D.relative亲戚。根据上文“Not someone you knew”可知,这个人你素不相识,完全是个陌生人(stranger)。故选C。2A考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种情况在我身上发生过几次,但有两个例子非常突出。A.stand out 突出;B.fade away逐渐消失;C.differ in在某方面不同;D.pass down传下来。根据上文“Its happened to me a few times”可知,这样的事作者曾遇到过几次,但有两件事特别突出(stand out)。故选A。3B考查副词辨析。句意:几年前,我和一
32、个朋友在一家餐馆吃饭,他一直在谈论他自己,完全没有意识到我正痛苦地坐在那里。A.gradually 逐步地;B.completely完全地;C.immediately立即;D.cautiously谨慎地。根据第3空格前后“I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, _3_ not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery.”可知,这个朋友完全(completely)没有意识到作者当时很痛苦。故选B。4D考查动词辨析。句意:让我
33、痛苦的不是我朋友的谈话。A.faint昏倒;B.lose 失去;C.fall落下;D.suffer遭受。根据上文“ I was sitting there in misery.”可知,作者想起了痛苦的往事,所以作者当时心情很糟,但使她难受(suffer)的不是朋友的谈话。故选D。5B考查形容词辨析。句意:我刚从心碎中恢复过来,坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我的上一段感情。A.cheerful愉快的;B.broken心碎的;C.thankful感谢的;D.failed已失败的。根据上文“I was sitting there in misery.”可知,作者心情“不好”,因此推断正从伤心的经历中恢复,
34、所以broken符合句意。故选B。6C考查动词辨析。句意:我刚从心碎中恢复过来,坐下来吃晚餐就让我想起了我的上一段感情。A.recalled召回,回想起;B.informed通知,使了解;C.reminded提醒;D.warned警告。根据第6空前后“my last relationship”可知,使作者想起了(reminded)上一段感情。固定短语:remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选C。7B考查名词辨析。句意:我差一点就要在餐桌边哭起来。A.counter柜台;B.table桌子;C.window窗户;D.entrance入口。根据上文“I was dining in
35、a restaurant with a friend”可知,作者当时正在饭店吃饭,所以应是坐在桌子(table)旁边差点儿放声大哭。故选B。8A考查名词辨析。句意:当我们结账时,服务员说:“您的餐费已经付了。”A.bill账单;B.menu菜单;C.journal日志;D.souvenir纪念品。根据上文“the waitress said, Your meal was already paid for.”可知,当我们拿起账单(bill)时,服务员说,已经有人替我们付账了。故选A。9B考查名词辨析。句意:我和我的朋友都不知道这是怎么发生的。A.thought 思想;B.clue线索;C.sen
36、se感觉;D.belief相信。上文提到我们的餐费已经有人付了,因此推断这里说的是作者和朋友没有一点头绪,不知道怎么回事。clue “线索,提示”符合语境。故选B。10D考查名词辨析。句意:然后我想起我从眼角的余光里看见一个男人进来了。A.view观察,视野;B.side方面;C.border边界;D.corner角落。根据上文“ I remembered a man coming in”可推断,我从眼角余光观察到一个人进来了,out of the corner of ones eye意为“偶然瞟见;睨视”。故选D。11B考查动词辨析。句意:他穿着一身白衣服,坐在酒吧里,喝了杯啤酒,待了大概十
37、分钟。A.discussed讨论;B.stayed停留;C.quarreled 争吵;D.settled解决,定居。根据第11空后的“ sat down at the bar, had a beer”可知,他在餐厅里“停留”了10分钟。故选B。12D考查动词辨析。句意:好像有个天使在说:“我看见你了,亲爱的,一切都会好的。”A.happened刚巧,发生;B.occurred 发生,突然想起;C.proved证明;D.appeared出现。根据第12空后的“ an angel was saying, I see you, honey.Its going to be okay.”可知,这里指“好
38、像”一个天使在说,所以appear符合句意,it appeared that“似乎”。故选D。13A考查动词辨析。句意:只剩一英里了,我没力气了。A.go 去;B.leave离开;C.remain保持,依然;D.spare抽出,匀出。根据第13空后的“I was out of gas”和第14空后的“I couldnt move another inch.”可知,我精疲力尽,“剩下的”路不能走了。此处to go相当于remaining或left,意为“剩下的,还有”。故选A。14C考查动词辨析。句意:我一步也挪不动了。A.supposed认为,推断;B.imagined想象;C.thought
39、 想,思考;D.announced宣布。根据上文“I was out of gas”可知,作者没力气了,所以她认为(thought)自己一步也动不了了。故选C。15D考查副词辨析。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人走到我面前说:“亲爱的,你叫什么名字?珍妮弗?好了,詹妮弗,我们走吧!来吧!比赛即将结束。你能行的!”A.somewhere在某处;B.everywhere到处;C.anywhere在任何地方;D.nowhere无处。固定搭配:out of nowhere“突然冒出来”,再根据第15空后“a stranger came up to me”可知,此处指“突然冒出来”一个陌生人,所以now
40、here符合句意。故选D。16A考查动词辨析。句意:不知从哪儿冒出来一个陌生人走到我面前说:“亲爱的,你叫什么名字?珍妮弗?好了,詹妮弗,我们走吧!来吧!比赛即将结束。你能行的!”A.closing关闭;B.approaching靠近;C.starting开始;D.coming来。根据上文“ With just one mile to _13_”可推断,比赛快要结束了,所以closing符合句意。故选A。17C考查名词辨析。句意:他和我一起跑,直到我加快步伐。A.wallet钱包;B.towel毛巾;C.pace一步;D.rate比率。根据下文“ at the finish line ”可推断
41、,快要到终点了,我加快了步伐。固定搭配:pick up ones pace“加快脚步”。故选C。18A考查副词辨析。句意:我在终点线找到了他,感谢他的鼓励,却发现他那天根本不应该参加比赛。A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.ever曾经;D.never从未。根据上文的“only to learn”可知,不定式表示意料之外的结构,因此推断此处指他“甚至”不应该来参加比赛,只是为了鼓励作者。故选A。19C考查动词辨析。句意:当我想到这些短暂的天使在我需要的时候来到我身边时,我仍然摇头。A.nod点头;B.drop 落下,掉下;C.shake摇动;D.raise提高。根据下文“ when I
42、think of these momentary _20_ that came to me at my point of need.”可知,作者最需要人鼓励的时候,人们就像天使一样来到了身边,作者觉得不可思议,所以作者仍在“摇头”。故选C。20D考查名词辨析。句意:当我想到这些短暂的天使在我需要的时候来到我身边时,我仍然摇头。A.memories记忆;B.figures 数字,人物;C.heroes英雄;D.angels天使。根据第12空后的“that an angel was saying”可知,他们在作者最需要的时候来到作者身边,所以作者认为他们是“天使”,亦属于原词复现。故选D。BNig
43、ht fell.Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and _1_.The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other scanning the water _2_ his “baby”, a custom-made(定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter _3_ his search online.“Was surfing tonight and _
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
