2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 7 Careers学生用书 北师大版选择性必修第三册.docx
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1、UNIT 7CAREERS【基础回顾】核心词汇写其形1secretary n. _2architect n. _3dentist n. _4receptionist n. _5businessman n. _6librarian n. _7radio operator n. _8chemist n. _9hotel clerk n. _10philosopher n. _阅读词汇知其意1_ n. 顾问2_ n. 新闻记者3_ n. 律师4_ n. 科学家5_ n. 教育家6_ n. 智力,智慧7_ v. 决定8_ v. &n. 雇用9_ v. 预言,预测10_ n. 联系;协会,社团11_ v
2、. 适应,调整,调节12_ v. 宣布,公布13_ v. (作出)反应拓展词汇通其变1intelligence n智力,智慧_ adj.智能的,聪明的2employ vt.雇用;聘请_ n. 聘请,雇用;工作_ n. 雇主_ n雇员3determine vt.决定,测定_ n决定4announce vt.宣布;宣告;公布_ n布告,公告5able adj.能够的_ n能力_ n残障6association n联系,社团,协会_ v. 联系7disable vt.使伤残_ adj.残疾的,有学习障碍的8sole adj.仅有的,唯一的_ adv.唯一地,仅仅9act v起作用_ vt.(做出)反
3、应10together adv.一起_ adv.总共,完全,全部高频短语记得牢1_ 继承某人的事业;步某人的后尘2_ 硕士学位典型句式懂其用1even if引导的让步状语从句_ they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。2强调句型Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the follow
4、ing description: at work, _ IQ _ gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。3There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问On the other hand, _ people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;hence they have
5、 a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1quality n素质,性质;质量,品质the personal qualities 个人素质have leadership qualities 具有领导素质the physical and chemical qualities of the rock 岩石的物理特性和化学特性air/water quality 空气质量/水质量the qual
6、ity of life/education 生活质量/教育质量(be) of high/good/low/poor quality 质量好(上乘)/次(差)goods of high quality 优质商品a man of quality 一位素质好的人单句语法填空It is difficult to engage teachers _ quality.The store is proud of the _ (quality) of its wine.He has all the _ (quality) of a successful businessman.Courage is one o
7、f the _ (quality) of a good soldier.The steady rise in the _ (quality) _ our _ (product) owes much _ the improvement of the equipment.完成句子他承认,在法国生活质量比效率重要得多。He acknowledges that _ is much more important than efficiency in France.2consultant n顾问;会诊医生consult v咨询;请教;商量;查阅consult with sb. about/on sth.
8、与某人就某事进行磋商consult with sb. about a secret 与某人商量一件机密事consult a dictionary/a map/a teacher 查阅词典/查阅地图/请教老师consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询consult for sth. 在(机构/团体)里当顾问consult widely 广泛咨询consult closely 密切磋商consult frequently 经常征求意见consult regularly 定期征求意见consult adequately 充分地征求意见consult properly 适当地征求意
9、见单句语法填空Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as a management _ (consult).The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor _ the matter.Before we can accept the firms offer, we must consult _ the workers.I consult _ a friend of mine _ it.Imes consu
10、lts _ a trading company.3imagination n想象,想象力imagine vt.想象(1)great imagination 杰出的想象力a vivid imagination 生动的想象力have (an) imagination 有想象力use ones imagination 发挥想象力show imagination 展现想象力lack imagination 缺乏想象力be full of imagination 充满想象力(2)imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine.a
11、s. 把想象成单句语法填空The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our _ (imagine) to wander.I cant imagine _ (do) anything else with my life.You cant imagine _ difficult it is to get away from the office.We tried to imagine _ (we) _ old men.Dont imag
12、ine your husband _ (be) always wrong.Can you imagine _ (he) _ (become) a famous singer?They imagined your ship _ (wreck)一句多译:我猜想他是个又高又大的人。I imagine him _ man.I imagine him _ man.I imagine him _ man.4intelligence n智力,智慧,理解力artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能Intelligence Quotient (IQ) 智商Emotional Quotie
13、nt (EQ) 情商a high/low IQ 高智商/低智商a person of average intelligence 一个智力平平的人of certain intelligence 有一定智力的give sb. an intelligence test 给某人做智力测验单句语法填空Much to our credit, the boy is not only of high _ (intelligent), but also works hard.完成句子He _ (很聪明) and got his masters degree at the age of 20.He _ (是个智力
14、高的人) and got his masters degree at the age of 20.He _ (有高智力) and got his masters degree at the age of 20.5predict vt.预言,预料,预测predict earthquakes 预测地震predict the outcome 预料结果predict that. 预测be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测be impossible/possible to predict 不可能/有可能预测make a
15、 prediction/predictions 做出预测It is predicted that. 据预测As sb. had predicted. 正如某人所预料的单句语法填空We can make _ (predict) that the historical event is likely to occur again.It _ (predict) that there will be another typhoon.Sales were five percent lower than _ (predict).In March and April, the weather is much
16、 less _ (predict).Even though we live in a hightech age, its still impossible _ (predict) the weather accurately.The hurricane is predicted _ (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.Its hard _ (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.辨析填空:forecast, predictNo matter how carefully you
17、 plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.The newspaper _ that they would be totally beaten in the coming general election.6willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的be willing to do sth. 乐意/愿意做某事willing helpers 热心的助手quite/perfectly willing 非常乐意more willing 更加乐意willingly adv. 情愿地unwillingly adv
18、. 不情愿地unwilling adj. 不情愿的be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事单句语法填空He is willing _ (adjust) himself to the strange environment.He is _ (willing) to sell his products at such a low price.If you wont do it _ (willing), Ill make you do it.完成句子Many people in this region _ (很乐意) help those with disability.He _
19、 (不愿意) give up the opportunity.没有人愿意和这个广告商打交道。Nobody _ deal with this advertiser.7adjust v适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节adjust to. 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应adjust to living in an apartment 习惯住公寓adjust (myself) to motherhood (使我自己)适应做母亲的角色adjust the brakes regularly 定期调节刹车装置adjust the drivers seat 调整驾驶座adjustment n.
20、 调整,调节make an adjustment to. 对作出调整adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的单句语法填空The old man doesnt adjust to _ (live) near the shore.The company made an _ (adjust) to my salary.A chair with _ (adjust) height may help here as well.完成句子He was about to _ (调整他的相机) when it began to rain.My eyes havent _ (适应) the dark y
21、et.They should _ (对进行调整) the new environment.8.disability n伤残,残障,障碍disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残 (1)a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍a learning/reading disability 学习/阅读障碍cope with disability 应对残疾(2)disable sb. for. 使人不能disable sb. by 因而使人残疾disable sb. from. 使人丧失做的能力(3)disabled peoplethe
22、disabled 残疾人be born disabled 天生残疾severely disabled 严重伤残单句语法填空Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons _ a disability.Some people tend to look down upon _ (disable) people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.She dances well despite her _ (ability).Nobody can avoi
23、d being _ (able) by age.Old age disabled him _ hard work.She has disabled herself _ walking by a fall.9guarantee vt.保证,担保;n.保修单guarantee sth. 保证、确保某事guaranteethat从句 保证guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee.against/from. 保证不guarantee sth. for some time 对某
24、物保修一段时间单句语法填空Your watch will be repaired free if it is still _ guarantee.Our goods _ (guarantee), and you may return any bad ones.Can you guarantee _ (work) for more than a year?完成句子His turning up will _ (保证成功) of the meeting.Buying a train ticket doesnt _ (保证你有座)._ (我保证) I will give the disabled mo
25、re opportunities.10.motivated adj.积极的,主动的motivate vt.成为的动机;激发motivation n动力,诱因(1)be motivated by. 受激励/激发;出于的动机motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事ones motivation for (doing) sth. 某人做某事的动机a high level of motivation 高度积极性motivation behind. 的背后动机(2)keep sb. motivated 保持某人的积极性get sb. motivated 使某人有积极性become
26、motivated 变得积极(3)have high motivation 有很高的积极性have poor motivation 有很低的积极性lack motivation 缺乏积极性lose motivation 失去动机generate motivation 激发积极性provide motivation 提供动力reduce motivation 削弱积极性maintain motivation 保持积极性单句语法填空In my opinion, Joe is a _ (motivate) and ambitious young man with clear goals.It is
27、believed that students inner _ (motivate) is essential to their developments.Her motivation _ writing was a desire for women to get the right to receive higher education.His parents motivate him _ (study) further to get his masters degree.完成句子People can _ (被激励) many things when they set goals.The ch
28、ildren _ (被激励自立) in the kindergarten.He has a special ability to _ (激励他的学生更加努力地学习).11avoid vt.避免;(故意)避开avoidable adj.可以避免的avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid sb. /sth. 避开某人/某物avoid the crowds 避开拥挤的人群avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任avoid an issue 回避问题avoid the risk of. 避免风险单句语法填空She has kept _ (avoid) me for wee
29、ks.Mary pretended to be sick _ (avoid) _ (go) to school.You need to avoid _ (make) such a mistake.He drives carefully _ (avoid) car accidents.Its wrong _ (avoid) responsibility, on the contrary, we should take it actively.12retirement n退休;退职;退休生活retire vi.退,退去;退休retiring adj.将要退休的retired adj.退休的reti
30、rement age 退休年龄a retirement pension 退休金in retirement 退休provide for retirement 为退休生活作准备a retired teacher 退休教师retire into oneself 不和人交际retire from. 从退休retire.as. 作为而退休单句语法填空A _ (retire) engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.At age 60,the c
31、hemist retired _ the hospital, but he never stopped serving the community.My soccer coach _ (retire) last week. I wanted to do something impressive for him at his _ (retire) party.He retired _ mayor of the city _ the government last month.13.relevant adj.有关的,切题的relevance n关联;贴切;中肯relevantly adv.有关地;
32、切题地irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的be relevant to. 与有关be irrelevant to sth. /sb. 与某物/某人无关relevant expense 相关费用be of relevance to sb./sth.be relevant to sb./sth. 与有关remain of relevance to sb./sth. 与有关lack relevance to sb./sth. 与缺乏关联lose relevance to sb./sth. 与失去相关性have relevance to sb./sth. 与有关联see relevance
33、看出相关性demonstrate relevance 显示相关性establish relevance 建立关联单句语法填空What experience do you have that is relevant _ the occupation?He is willing to supply facts with relevance _ the case.His being a good lawyer is irrelevant _ what he learned at school.We received all the _ (relevance) documents.What he an
34、swered has no relevance _ what we asked.一句多译:你必须保证你与此事无关。You must guarantee that you _ this matter.You must guarantee that you _ this matter.You must guarantee that you _ this matter.14security n保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作secure adj.安全的;可靠的insecure adj.不安全的,不可靠的(前缀in表示否定意义)(1)security threat 安全威胁health security
35、 system 卫生安全系统national security 国家安全airport security 机场的安保措施in security 安全地,安心地in security for. 作为的担保/保证a feeling/a sense of security 安全感(2)be secure against sth. 没有的危险be secure about. 对有把握be secure about the future 不必为将来担忧/对将来感到安全be/feel secure 安全/感觉安全(3)make sth. secure 确保安全keep sth. secure 保证安全单句
36、语法填空We should make our documents absolutely _ (security).The house has been made secure _ intruders (入室盗窃者).After the police caught the murderer, the villagers were able to live _ security once more.I should like you to hand me the deeds of the house in security _ the advance of this 200.This is a _
37、 (security) hiding place.完成句子The journalist says they are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their _ (机场安保措施).15applicant n申请人application n应用;用途;申请job applicants 求职人员applicants for a loan 贷款申请人a job application 求职申请a letter of application 申请信fill in an application form 填写申请表a written appl
38、ication 书面申请college applications 大学(入学)申请单句语法填空We have had lots of _ (applicant) for these positions.His _ (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.That applicant _ the job was asked to fill in an application form before accepting the interview.There are an astonishing number of _ (ap
39、ply) for the only two positions in the company.Some other _ (apply) have been found about AI in the past few years.The _ (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.16respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地respect n. &v. 尊重,尊敬respect sb. (for sth.) (因而)尊重某人/尊
40、敬某人(的)respect sb.s feelings/wishes 尊重某人的情感/意愿respect oneself 自重respect sb. as. 把某人尊为with respect 尊敬地without respect 不顾,不考虑show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect(s) of 在方面,就而言;作为报酬in/with respect to 关于,谈到win respect of sb. 赢得的尊敬give ones respects to sb. 代向某人问好send ones respects to sb. 代向某人问好/致意respectfu
41、l adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的单句语法填空The architect declined the invitation of an American company _ (respectful) and determined to make some contributions to his hometown.She received guests with a _ (respect) attitude.He came from a perfectly _ (respect) middleclass family.All respect him _ his honesty.完成句子They _
42、(恭恭敬敬地站着) when the client entered the room.17.distract v使分心;分散distraction n分散注意力的事distract.from. 从分心distract attention from. 从分散注意力without distraction 不受干扰a distraction from. 从分散注意力drive sb. to distraction 把某人逼疯单句语法填空Tom announces that playing video games sometimes distracts him _ his homework.The e
43、mployer felt this was getting to be a _ (distract) from what he really wanted to do.He was distracted _ an unhappy love affair.第二版块|重点短语1the key to 的关键;的钥匙the attitude to 的态度the entrance to 的入口the answer/reply to 的答案the door to 的门口the solution to 的解决办法单句语法填空Dont worry. There is no doubt that we will
44、 find a solution _ the problem.Guests have free entrance _ the swimming pool and the health club.The key to _ (keep) good manners online is to be thoughtful.完成句子I wont tell the student _(的答案) the maths problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour._ (的入口) the meeting room has already
45、 been closed.He was waiting for his wife outside, for he had lost _ (门的钥匙).He was dismissed for his casual _ (对工作的态度).2.serve as担任;充当;用作serve as the schoolmaster 担任校长serve as a ladder 充当梯子serve as an office 用作办公室serve sb. 为某人服务serve sb. sth.serve sth. to sb. 招待某人某物(吃/喝)serve sb. a good dinner 招待某人吃了
46、一顿美餐serve the country 为国效力serve tables 张罗膳食serve the customers 为顾客服务serve in the army 服兵役,当兵serve at a hospital 在医院工作serve at table 做招待serve at the front 在前方服役serve for a bed 可用作床完成句子下列哪一项最适合作为这篇文章的标题?Which of the following can best _ the title of the passage?The dictionary may _ (充当) a pillow.This
47、fact will _ (充当) an illustration to show the importance of technical innovation.Our duty is _ (为人民服务).一句多译:她给我们准备了美餐。She served us _She served _ us.She served us _3in terms of就而言;在方面be on good/bad terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看come to terms with sth. 对某事妥协,对某事让步;接受(令人不快或
48、悲伤的现实)单句语法填空_ terms of environmental protection, he governed this region very well. They are _ good terms with their neighbours.Learning is not always easy, but it is always good _ the long term.I have been _ good terms with Stephen since he married my sister.完成句子You can choose landscapes or paintin
49、gs _ (就而言) your own taste._ (从长远来看), the agreement will have a great influence on us.What surprised us was that the assistant should not be _ (支持) the decision of the general manager._ (鉴于) the fact that he has been out of work for months, he has no choice but to buy things on credit.4get ahead获得成功;
50、领先;出人头地go ahead 先走,先行;发生,进行;开始;可以,请吧,说吧go ahead as planned 按计划进行go ahead with the plan 开始实施这一计划look ahead 向前看,展望未来ahead of. 在前面;早于;领先于ahead of time 提前完成句子Your talent and diligence make it possible for you _ (获得成功).If you want to _(获得成功) in your career, you should get on well with your colleagues.It
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
