2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language 3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 品句填词1Lots of _(亲戚) got together at the meeting.答案：relatives2A _(小册子) is a magazine with pictures that gives you information about a product.答案：brochure3He _(像) his teacher in speaking English.答案：resembles4We _(祝贺) our team on coming first in the math competition.答案：congra

2、tulated5I made an _(无意的) mistake when I was speaking English.答案：unconscious6Im sure she meant no _(冒犯) when she said that.答案：offence7I dont quite understand your plan.Could you be a little more _(明确的), please?答案：explicit8Weve decided to _(协商) with the employers about that thing.答案：negotiate9Please m

3、ake sure that you _(购买) your ticket in advance.答案：purchase10The flower was clearly _(勾出轮廓) in the light of the lamp.答案：outlined 单句改错1Congratulation on getting a new job in the company._答案：CongratulationCongratulations2When she heard the words, she felt a little offending._答案：offendingoffended3The bo

4、ss didnt approve his son setting up his own company._答案：approve后加of4He told me that he had joined a club consisted of 200 people._答案：consistedconsisting5I saw a boy stand out of the window when I looked back._答案：standstanding 完成句子他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。They arrived _.答案：while we were having dinner虽然我们是邻居，但我并

5、不太了解他们。_，I dont know them well.答案：While we are neighbours 他越不担心，工作就做得越好。The less he worried，_.答案：the better he worked4随着时间的推移，天变得越来越热。As time goes on，it gets _.答案：warmer and warmer5有一个人看到那个人被杀了。There was a person who _.答案：saw the man killed 课文语篇改错A father was patting his son on his back while smilin

6、g happy. It means the father was congratulating his son doing something well. Across the world, a pat on the back and a smile usually means，“Well done”Body language, used every day by all people, consisted of gestures, facial expressions and body movements. It differs from speaking language as it is

7、 not always explicit. People often use body language on purpose, so it can be unconscious as well. Beside, body language can make peoples feelings more transparent. Learning body language can be an useful tool when people do not share a common spoken language. However, body language can sometimes be

8、 ambiguous. Regardless of these differences, experts agree what the smile, one form of body language, receives from universal approval.答案：A father was patting his son on back while smiling . It means the father was congratulating his son doing something well. Across the world, a pat on the back and

9、a smile usually means，“Well done”Body language, used every day by all people, of gestures, facial expressions and body movements. It differs from language as it is not always explicit. People often use body language on purpose, it can be unconscious as well. ， body language can make peoples feelings

10、 more transparent. Learning body language can be useful tool when people do not share a common spoken language. However, body language can sometimes be ambiguous. Regardless of these differences, experts agree the smile, one form of body language, receives universal approval.A卷 单句语法填空1Some people wa

11、ste food _ others havent enough.答案：while2The more careful you are, the _(few) mistakes you will make.答案：fewer3On one hand I have to work; _ the other hand I have many visitors to see.答案：on4He explained that he had not done it _ purpose.答案：on5This doesnt consist _ what you told me earlier.答案：with6He

12、sent her a letter of _(congratulate) on her passing the exam.答案：congratulations7They resemble each other _ shape.答案：in8When I got there, they were having a _(negotiate)答案：negotiation9Do the plans meet with your _(approve)?答案：approval10It took her a while to catch on _ what we meant.答案：to 阅读理解AIf you

13、 have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US. dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place,

14、 say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to t

15、he free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the ho

16、ur. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty_advant

17、ages”. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put i

18、n. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。1The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to “_”Abe ready to help othersBmake good use of ones friendsCbe a little

19、 ahead of othersDgain something at others expenseD解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take petty_advantages”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些

20、就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhile taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.BIn a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.CThe bosses in Finland pay the

21、 employees according to the registration of their working hours.DThe workers are always honest with their working hours.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。3We ca

22、n learn from the passage that_Athe Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的) levelBthere are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandCin Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingDeveryone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselvesA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知

23、，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会里，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。4Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ALife in FinlandBA Society with “Foolish” PeopleCWhat a LifeDHonest Accounts of the FinnsB解析：标

24、题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先通过人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。BDiamonds are considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world. The precious stone for its great value is believed to be the symbol of wealth. Diamonds are made as a result of great

25、 volcanic heat and pressure. When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes great damage to the nearby towns.However, at the same time of such a disaster, diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth by a number of great volcanic explosions millions of years ago. Thus, it may be

26、 very likely to find a diamond after a volcanic eruption. Besides, diamonds are also found among the sandy sandstone of certain river beds, and in a few places on the sea floor, for they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain.Diamonds are very rare. There are not many places that produce su

27、ch precious things in the world. During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil, because they had heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River. Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some returned home rich.The earliest

28、 known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. The_most_recent_and_exciting_discoveries_have_been_made_in_eastern_Russia. But most of the worlds diamonds now come from the Congo, from Tanzania, and also from South Africawhich has the largest diamond mines in the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钻石的来

29、源和产地。5What do we know about diamonds according to the passage?ADiamonds are always accompanied by volcanic eruptions.BDiamonds are created by volcanic eruptions.CDiamonds are considered as a sign of wealth.DDiamonds could be always found in a few riverbanks.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The precious stone fo

30、r its great value is believed to be the symbol of wealth.”可知，钻石被认为是财富的象征。6Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous place producing diamonds?AThe Congo.BSouth Africa.CIndia. DWestern Europe.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四两段对钻石产地的介绍可知，西欧并不在有名的钻石产地之列。7What can we know from the third paragraph?ADiamond mini

31、ng can be dangerous for the miners.BBrazil plays a more important role in diamond mining.CThe Amazon River has no large diamond mines nowadays.DMany miners returned home due to the risks in diamond mining.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in

32、 the great forests.”可知，开采钻石对采矿者来说有可能是危险的，故A项正确。8What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?AEastern Russia has been famous for diamond mining for a long time.BThe diamond deposit in eastern Russia wasnt discovered until recently.CEastern Russia is not as important as African countr

33、ies in diamond mining.DThe eastern part of Russia will replace all African countries in diamond mining.B解析：句意理解题。画线句前一句提到已知的最早的钻石在印度被发现，后一句提到现在大部分钻石来源于刚果民主共和国、坦桑尼亚和南非。由此可推知，画线句讲的应是最近在俄罗斯东部发现了钻石，故B项“直到最近人们才在俄罗斯东部发现钻石矿床”正确。 七选五When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here

34、 are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.1._Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun

35、care items are, very popular.2._Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years outbreak that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.Energy bills3_With all those air conditioners and fans working, it make

36、s sense that energy bills will be higher than average.4._“Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and were going to see more air pollution because of it，” says Angela Fritz.ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence, right

37、？“Not necessarily，” says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57，294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence,

38、there always has to be a motive.“5._Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence，” he said.AAir pollutionBPest population CRising heat is the expected response in any summer.DHeat does not directly lead to more violence in general.EMore and more people are worried about their expenses.FAs more

39、energy is used, air quality problems may occur.GSo its not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.【解题导语】本文介绍了伴随高温天气会出现的一些事件。1G解析：空前一句提到购物中心是夏天人们外出经常去的地方之一，空后一句提到与制冷有关的商品，如空调、风扇等都很受欢迎，结合本段小标题可知，G项“因此一些(制冷商品的)销售量在酷暑期猛增就不足为奇了”与此处匹配。2B解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段小标题。根据空后的“Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow

40、 fast during summer heat waves”可知，本段主要是说害虫的数量在酷暑期也会快速增长，故B项与此处匹配。3E解析：根据段落小标题Energy bills可知，本段和费用有关，空后又提到空调和(电)风扇的运行会使能源费用高于平均水平，故空处应讲人们对高温天气下使用这些电器的花费的担忧，所以E项符合语境。4F解析：上文提到能源费用增加，下文提到由此会造成更多的空气污染。由此可推知，F项“随着更多的能源被消耗，空气质量问题可能会出现”与此处匹配。5D解析：根据空后一句可知，高温影响一种特定形式的暴力，且由“Instead”可知，空处与下文呈转折关系，再结合上文的“Not n

41、ecessarily”可知，D项“总的来说，高温不会直接导致更多的暴力”与此处匹配。B卷 阅读理解Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another, and it is most likely to strike during English or language art classes. Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and insec

42、ure when they are aware of the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes. Though writing may be enjoyable, being corrected is definitely not! Grammarphobes, its time to put your fear behind you. Grammar isnt dreadful. Here is why. Lets assume you like hearing and telling s

43、tories and that you enjoy joking with your friends. You probably also like emailing and instantmessaging. Well, what do you think makes all these possible? Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences. Whenever you use words to express yourself, you are using grammar. You do

44、 this all the time without even thinking. So why think about it? Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend. If your words are not right, or if they are not in the right order, the person you are talking to might get a wrong idea. This can have embarrassing results. Grammar helps us

45、understand each other. It is like a manual(手册) for assembling the words in your head. You have to put your words together in the right way if you want them to make sense. They cannot do what you want if they are not put together correctly. What if everybody you know had a different manual? How would

46、 you agree on what others words mean? People with different grammar manuals might be speaking different languages. Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules. What are the rules for playing the game of English? You already know most of

47、them without having to open a book.【解题导语】学习外语的人几乎都害怕过语法。语法是把单词聚到一起的规则，对我们很有帮助。其实语法并不可怕。本文介绍了语法并不可怕的原因。1Grammarphobes refer to people who _. Aconsider grammar to be boringBare worried about grammar homeworkCmind grammar too much in writingDare afraid of making grammar mistakesD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Grammarph

48、obia is the fear of grammar.和Grammarphobes, its time to put your fear behind you. Grammar isnt dreadful.可知， Grammarphobes就是害怕出现语法错误的人。故选D项。2The underlined word “assembling” in Paragraph 5 may mean “_”. Adirecting BrememberingCbringing together Dlooking forC解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的You have to put your words to

49、gether in the right way if you want them to make sense. They cannot do what you want if they are not put together correctly.可知， 此处的assembling意思是bringing together(把聚到一起)。故选C项。3What does playing cards have in common with communicating? ABoth need standards.BBoth can be interesting games.CBoth can be l

50、earned easily.DBoth can make sense for our life.A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules.可知， 玩扑克和交际类似， 因为都需要一定的规则。故选A项。4What might be the main idea of the passage? AForgetting grammar when writing.BGrammar is not horrib

51、le. CImproving grammar through writing.DWhat is grammarphobia? B解析：主旨大意题。第一段引入话题。第二段提出主题：Grammar isnt dreadful. Here is why.下文进行了介绍。故选B项。 完形填空When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券) Exchange.Though it was a prou

52、d _1_，the job was simply too physically _2_I must stand in a crowd every day, which often _3_me in a mindset(思维模式) that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to _4_ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway _5_ dozens of steep steps to get below the

53、_6_. This left me only one _7_the bus.One night，after the _8_ for my job，I was aching with selfpity _9_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more _10_ without an umbrella，thinking Id never _11_ it in this city and telling myself，“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it

54、is just not possible for a guy like me”And then，I _12_ the most beautiful，short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the _14_ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in

55、the rain because I _15_ have missed this beauty _16_ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This，although _17_， was an important moment on my journey to discover the _18_ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset，_19_for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the s

56、elflimiting beliefs that _20_ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。1A.adjustmentBachievementCagreement DtreatmentB解析：根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找

57、到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。2A.tiring BboringCrelaxing DdisappointingA解析：根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是累人的，故选A项，tiring意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。3A.reminded BexpectedCtook DleftD解析：根据语境可

58、知“我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。“leavesb.宾补”表示“让某人”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。4A.go up Bget aroundCset off Dshow upB解析：根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出发”；show up“出现，到场”。5A.requests BsupportsCrequires DsurroundsC解析：根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(re

59、quires)走几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”；surround“围绕”。6A.ground BstreetCtown DcityA解析：根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。7A.change BchanceCidea DchoiceD解析：句意：这让我只有一种选择公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8A.struggle BworkCexperience DinfluenceA解析：句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨

60、自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。9A.before BwhileCwhen DafterC解析：参见上题解析。when在此处表示“当的时候”，符合语境。10A.nervous BcuriousCscared DupsetD解析：根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者的心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11A.get BmakeCput DwatchB解析：根据上文

61、可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事”。12A.recalled BobservedCwitnessed DrealizedC解析：句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起”；observe“观察”；witness“目睹”；realize“认识到”。13A.on BbyCto DinD解析：句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故选D项

62、。14A.rain BtreeCwind DcloudA解析：根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet” 可知，虽然他们身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。15A.shall BwouldCneed DmustB解析：句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的对过去的虚拟句，结构为“if主语had过去分词，主语should/would/couldhave过去分词”，所以选B项。16A.exactly BinstantlyCentirely Ds

63、uddenlyC解析：根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选C项。exactly“正是，恰好”；instantly“立即，马上”；entirely“完全地”；suddenly“突然”。17A.strange BsmallCnormal DdifferentB解析：虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；small“小的”；normal“正常的”；different“不同的”，故选B项。18A.humor BhonestyCpower DprincipleC解析：根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作

64、者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实，正直”；power“力量”；principle“原则”。19A.still ByetCalso DevenD解析：句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时，即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“还，然而”；also“也，而且”；even“即使”。20A.affect BfollowCforbid DharmA解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。 语法填空Jin Hanmiao，a

65、 first grader from China，received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1._(recent) after writing to introduce the ChinaBritain express railway service.The letter is based 2._the 19day journey of the first ChinaBritain freight(货运) train. 3._(see) the news of its return to Yiwu，Jins mother encouraged

66、 him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth .In his letter，Jin introduced 4._(he) and Yiwu，as well as his hope 5._ the Queen would appreciate 6._(tradition) Chinese culture. He also expressed his interest in the UK.，after mentioning some British famous people and places，includ

67、ing Isaac Newton，Charles Darwin，and the British Museum. He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter into English，and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8. Two months 7._(late)，a reply from Buckingham Palace 8._(receive). The letter tal

68、ked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9._early age，and included a detailed 10._(introduce) of the Palace.【解题导语】本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后收到了来自白金汉宫的回信。1recently解析：考查副词。句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词received。2on解析：考查介词。句意：这封信是基于首列中英

69、货运列车19天的旅程(而写的)。be based on 意为“以为基础。”3Seeing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。动词see与句子主语Jins mother之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4himself解析：考查代词。句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中国传统文化。本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词。5that解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明his hope，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。6traditional解

70、析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词词组Chinese culture。7later解析：考查副词。句意：两个月后，(他们)收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later “之后”。8was received解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，receive与主语a reply之间是被动关系，并且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。9an解析：考查冠词。句意：这封信谈到了女王幼年的生活和工作状况，同时还详细介绍了白金汉宫。at an early age“幼年”，early的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。10introduction解析：考查名词。本空作include的宾语，应该用名词形式。