2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language 4 Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修7.doc

1、Section Communication Workshop 品句填词1This is Toms birth _(证明)答案：certificate2He offered himself as a _(候选人) for the position.答案：candidate3It _(使窘迫) me to have to give my opinion in public.答案：embarrassed4Have you _(束紧) all the doors and windows?答案：fastened5We have had lots of _(申请人) for these positions

2、.答案：applicants6They were closely _(联系) with each other during the war.答案：associated7He _(移居) to the US.in 1967.答案：immigrated8Our hospital was _(建立) in 1950.答案：established9The book is an _(扩展) of a series of lectures given last year.答案：expansion10A peace _(条约) has been signed.答案：treaty 单句改错1Does your

3、 son apply himself to do some research in his spare time？_答案：dodoing2The boy is such helpful and honest that we all like him very much._答案：suchso3It was in the morning when he went out to do some jogging in the past._答案：whenthat4Not only did he come to see me, but also he often gives me some advice.

4、_答案：diddoes5When he was in that village, he went to see the old farmer regular._答案：regularregularly 完成句子1不仅你知道答案， 而且他也知道答案。 _ the answer.答案：Not only you but also he knows2他不但在学校里教书， 而且还写小说。 _， but he also wrote novels.答案：Not only did he teach at school3汤姆是在公园里丢的表。 _ Tom lost his watch.答案：It was in t

5、he park that4是因为妈妈生病她才没去工作。 _ she didnt go to work.答案：It was because her mother was ill that5天太热了， 我们都不想出去。 It _ we did not want to go out.答案：was so hot thatA卷 单句语法填空1Have you sent in your _(apply) for the job?答案：application2Some people prefer staying up to _ (go) to bed early.答案：going3She was _(emb

6、arrass) when they asked her age.答案：embarrassed4Many a woman has great influence _ her husband.答案：on5The noise made it hard for me to focus _ work.答案：on6We shall go _(provide) that the weather is fine.答案：provided7In childrens minds, summers are _(associate) with picnics.答案：associated8Ive just come _

7、a beautiful poem in this book.答案：across9I got _(involve) in a quarrel about the price.答案：involved10I think it is I that _(be) to blame for the accident.答案：am 阅读理解Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai：beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai(17601849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous

8、 and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90. This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35

9、Adults 12；Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 18501950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection，this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuri

10、es.23 February28 August 2017Room 90Free，just drop inScythians：warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare，who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks，Assyrians and Persians were written

11、into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults 16.50；Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the IndiaU.K. Yea

12、r of Culture 2017. It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree，just drop in【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，对大英博物馆的四个展览做了简要介绍，包括这些展览的内容、开放时间、地点等。1If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery，you will probably go to_ARoom 35BRoom 90CRoom 30

13、DRoom 90aB解析：细节理解题。根据“Places of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 18501950”这一部分中的“this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours”可知，该展览是关于风景画的，且根据 “Room 90” 可知，应选B项。 2Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai：beyond the Great Wave.BScythians：warriors

14、 of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind：British watercolour landscapes 18501950.DPolitics and paradise：Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia”这一部分中的“14 September 201714 January 2018”可知，在2017年十月份可以去参观Scythians：warriors of ancient Siberia，故选B项

15、。3Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report.BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine.DIn a tour guide.D解析：文章出处题。根据本文的标题“Exhibitions in the British Museum”及全文内容可知，本文是对大英博物馆的四个展览的介绍，由此可知，这篇文章可出现在游览指南中。D选项意为“在一本游览指南中”，故选D项。 完形填空One Saturday afternoon, my mother was driving home.

16、On the halfway, after_1_her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station, she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to_2_my phone call. And then _3_， she forgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized that and thought that the_4_of getting it again was smal

17、l.She was so_5_surprised when she found a_6_on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few_7_from the gas station. They stopped their car to_8_. It was filled with all the things one usua

18、lly kept in a wallet, including some_9_and other cash, however, no phone number._10_this, they managed to get a(n)_11_from my mothers driving licence, and without hesitation, they decided to drive to our home to_12_it.When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so_13_and grateful. She_14_to give

19、them some money as a(n)_15_of gratitude, but they refused, saying that they were just glad to_16_my mother help.They were naturally_17_，and they had firm_18_in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its c

20、ontents could_19_. I think they were really_20_and helpful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。1A.pulling outBapplying forCpaying for Dmaking outA解析：根据下文的“she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。pull out “取出，拉出”；apply for “申请”；pay for “支

21、付”；make out “理解”。2A.make BanswerChear DsendB解析：为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer “回答，接听”。3A.carefully BridiculouslyCobviously DdeliberatelyC解析：根据下文的“she forgot and drove off. When arriving home, she realized”的提示可知，此处指 “明显地”。carefully “仔细地”；ridiculously “荒谬地”；obviously “明显地”；deliberately “故意地”。4A.amou

22、nt BexpectationCthought DchanceD解析：当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount “数量”；expectation “期望”；thought “想法”；chance “机会，可能性”。5A.curiously BjoyfullyCwillingly DstrangelyB解析：根据空后的“when she found a _on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既高

23、兴又惊奇。curiously “好奇地”；joyfully “高兴地”；willingly “乐意地”；strangely “奇怪地”。6A.sign BsignalCnote DpostcardC解析：母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign “迹象”；signal “信号”；note “便条”；postcard “明信片”。7A.stops BhoursCsquares DblocksD解析：根据“Patrick and Catherine saw.They stopped their car to _”的提示可知，Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们

24、停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”；square “广场”；block “街区”。8A.pick it up Blook it upCtake it out Dput it outA解析：参见上题解析。pick sth. up“捡起某物”符合语境。9A.pictures BenvelopesCbills DnapkinsC解析：根据上文的“It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet”的提示以及常识可知，钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画，照片”；envelope“信封”；bill“账

25、单”；napkin“餐巾”。10A.Instead of BDespiteCWithout DBeneathB解析：根据“however, no phone number._this, they managed to get a(n)_from my mothers driving licence”的提示可知，钱包里面没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。instead of “代替”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”；beneath“在下面”。11A.number BphotographCaddress DindexC解析：参见上题解析。number“数

26、字”；photograph“相片”；address “地址”；index “索引”。12A.get BcheckCexchange DreturnD解析：他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到”；check“检查”；exchange“交换”；return“归还”。13A.upset BrelievedCfortunate DwarmheartedB解析：当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”；fortunate“幸运的”；warmhearted “热心的”。14A.intended BadvisedCdemanded

27、DinstructedA解析：根据上文的“When my mother went to get her wallet, she was so_and grateful.”的提示可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感谢。intend “打算”；advise “建议”；demand “要求”；instruct“指导，说明”。15A.feeling BmoodCpresent DexpressionD解析：参见上题解析。feeling“感觉”；mood“情绪，心情”；present“礼物”；expression“表达，表示”。16A.offer BshareCtrust DseekA解析：但是他们拒绝了

28、，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”。17A.honest BselfishCfrank DcreativeA解析：他们表现自然，很诚实。honest“诚实的”；selfish“自私的”；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。18A.courage BfaithCsupport DdevotionB解析：而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。have faith in sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有信心”。19A.fulfill BignoreCvalue DcauseD解析：根据空前的“because they realized

29、 the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”；ignore“忽视”；value“重视”；cause“引起”。20A.ambitious BcivilizedCpolite DconsiderateD解析：根据“They drove to our home.its contents could_.and helpful.”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐

30、于助人的。ambitious“有野心的”；civilized “文明的”；polite “有礼貌的”；considerate “考虑周到的”。B卷 阅读理解AThe wedding tradition of “something old，something new，something borrowed and something blue” has been around for hundreds of years. The tradition of carrying or wearing one of each item is said to bring luck and fortune t

31、o the newly married couple.Have you ever stopped to think what the saying really means? What is its origin and what does each item represent?The original saying dates back to the Victoria times and states，“something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue and a silver sixpence in your

32、 shoe”Something old A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued ties to her family and her old life. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item. Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother. In many cases, something old may also be s

33、omething borrowed.Something newWearing something new is supposed to represent success and hope in the brides new life and in her marriage. If the bride purchases her wedding dress, it may represent her new item, but any item that is new may be used.Something “new” is usually the easiest kind to fill

34、.Something borrowedThe borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married. It is said that their happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage.Some brides borrow an item of clothing, a piece of jewelry, a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded(饰以珠

35、子的) purse.Something blueWearing something blue dates back to ancient times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity, fidelity and love.A silver sixpencePlacing a silver sixpence in the brides left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth. This not only refers to financial wealth, but also

36、 a wealth of happiness and joy throughout her married life. Since most brides probably dont even know what a sixpence is，this part of the tradition is not used very often in modern times.However, if a bride would like to include it in her wedding, she can purchase a silver sixpence from many compani

37、es that sell bridal supplies such as garters(袜带) and invitations.【解题导语】本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，介绍了西方一种传统婚礼习俗的起源和含义。1Why does the first paragraph end with two questions?ATo invite readers to answer them at once.BTo show the importance of this tradition.CTo have readers interest and attention.DTo test readers k

38、nowledge about wedding.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这两个问句承上启下，引起读者的阅读兴趣和注意力。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASomething old might also be something borrowed actually.BThe part of the tradition “a silver sixpence” is never used now.CThe borrowed item can be something borrowed from any friend.DSomethi

39、ng new is usually the most difficult and expensive kind to fill.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In many cases, something old may also be something borrowed.”可知，一些老的物件也可以是借来的。3What can we infer from the passage?ANo brides now are not familiar with the silver sixpence.BEvery item represents something good for the n

40、ew couple.CThe bride will be more beautiful with all these five items.DOf the five items, something blue is the most important one.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推测出，这几样新婚佩戴的物件都会给新婚夫妇带来好处。4Which word can replace the underlined word “fidelity” in the sixth paragraph?ASuccess.BWealth.CLoyalty. DOpportunity.C解析：词义猜测题。

41、根据语境并结合画线词前的purity 和其后的love 可推知，“fidelity”此处意思为“忠诚”，即“loyalty”。BSometimes people call each other “scaredcat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Alt

42、hough the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself，or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings，our bo

43、dies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take

44、over，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings free

45、ly.Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger，sadness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isnt good to keep pleasant

46、feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，chances are that youd

47、 see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist，but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，由猫面对害怕而表现

48、出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现，但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。由此，作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况，即合理地表达感受。5When people and animals are aroused by fear，_Athey feel very regretful immediatelyBtheir muscles get neither tense nor relaxedCtheir hearts beat either faster or slowerDthey may get ready to attack or run awayD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一

49、段中的“If the danger continues, the animal will. as fast as it can.”及第二段中的“We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.”可知，当人或动物产生恐惧心理时，他们会自卫或逃跑。6Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?AThey are usually not as alert as animals.BThey sometimes cant control their feelings.CThey a

50、lways do something wrong to other people.DThey dont pay attention to their physical changes.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.”可知，人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情，因此选B。7What can we infer from the passage?AHolding in your feelings may lead to unplea

51、sant results.BBananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.CFeelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.DIts good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger.It can actually be bad for your health.”可知，把感情隐藏在内心会导致不好的结果。8What is

52、 the purpose of this passage?ATo tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.BTo give us some advice on how to express our feelings.CTo help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.DTo prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们

53、明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。 语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1._(tire) in the morning.Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2._(forget) that it might have a 3._(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 4._sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 5._not, all

54、this bad sleep has farreaching consequences.We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6._average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 7._(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep

55、can lead to many serious 8._(problem)One study found that 9._(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10._could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.【解题导语】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。1tired解析：考查形容词

56、。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。2forgetting解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。3dangerous解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。4a解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。5or解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。6on解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。7has changed解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the p

57、ast 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。8problems解析：考查名词。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。9simply解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。10which解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“_(simple)limiting. the night before”，故用which。 短文改错Chinese is one of the worlds mos

58、t widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost a billion speakers.Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from t

59、he north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the

60、official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.答案：Chinese is one of the worlds most widely spoken languages. There are different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, almost a billion speakers.Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Ch

61、inese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, it is not usually necessary to have written documents . In the early century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, is now the official language of China. It is one of the official of the United Nations to develop more communication.