专题（05）2023高考真题全国甲卷七选五 语法填空 剖析整理共45个短语 - 备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练.docx

1、 专题（05）2023高考真题全国甲卷七选五 剖析整理共25个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 回顾2023年全国甲卷七选五25个短语表达+1个阅读理解+1个完型=1个七选五+1个语法填空） 建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。1.Tricks

2、 To Becoming A Patient Person 成为一个有耐心的人的诀窍2. use a little extra patience 要多一点耐心3.In the Digital Age 在数字时代4.be used to having what we need immediately 习惯于立即得到我们需要的东西5. right at our fingertips 触手可及6.practiced patience .练习耐心7. be a whole lot better off. 过得好多了 5.Here are several tricks. 这里有几个窍门8.Practic

3、e gratitude 练习感恩9.Thankfulness has a lot of benefits 感恩有很多好处10.makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic让我们更快乐，压力更小,甚至更乐观11.Showing thankfulness 表示感谢12. foster self-control 培养自制力13.Instant gratification 即时满足感14. the most “feel good” option 最“感觉良好”的选择15. psychology research 心理学研究16.in

4、the long run 从长远来看17.get into the habit of waiting 养成等待的习惯18.Start with small tasks 从小事开始19.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend 把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末20.wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake 多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕21.more annoying situations. 更烦人的情况。22.Accept the uncomfortable 接受不舒服的23.outs

5、ide of our comfort zone 在我们的舒适区之外24.get impatient about the circumstances 对所处的环境不耐烦25.merely uncomfortable, not intolerable 只是不舒服，而不是不能忍受2023年全国甲卷七选五 Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is o

6、ne answer. 16.Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patienceIn the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratit

7、ude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 17.It can also help us practice more patience. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself waitInstant gra

8、tification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.18 Start with small tasks_. Put off watching your favorite sho

9、w until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. _19_Accept the uncomfortable_.So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we wil

10、l tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “_20_This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable_.” Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accep

11、t the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patience一阅读理解，A（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）阅读理解 (共4小题，每题2分，满分8分)，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。（注

12、意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）2023江苏省高中模拟In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, fo

13、r instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our shotterm memory also may play a

14、 role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence

15、on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.“Hunger isnt controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal.” Brunstro

16、m says. “This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380c

17、alorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hungerrelated hormones, depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling fuller when they thought theyd consumed a highercalorie shake.What does this means

18、for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves in to eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The socalled mindfuleating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite,

19、Brunstrom says.1Which of the following affects our appetite and food intake according to the author?AWhen we eat our meals.BHow fast we eat our meals.CWhat ingredients the food contains.DHow we perceive the food we eat.2What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous me

20、al?AYou would not feel so hungry.BYou would have a good appetite.CYou would not feel like eating at all.DYou would be more particular about food.3Which of the following works best if we plan to control our appetite?APicking dishes of the right size.BTricking ourselves into eating less.CChoosing food

21、 with fewer calories.DConcentrating on food while eating.4What is the main idea of the passage?AGood eating habits will contribute to our health.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.CEating distractions often affect our food digestion.DOur food intake is determined by our biological ne

22、eds. 收集整理： 二七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）People in California, US had a difficult time last November. Wildfires that spread through much of the state took at least 85 lives. _5_ Wildfires are uncontrolled fires. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wo

23、oded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.Lightning strikes and volcanic eruptions can cause wildfires. _6_ Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions that cause wildfires. _7_Wildfires

24、 can burn at over 900 and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brushes, homes, even peoplein their path._8 _ In Australia, koalas cant get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. They have to leave their tr

25、ees and find water somewhere else. But sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. Heat from the fires makes some fungi (真菌), such as morel mushrooms (羊肚蘑), grow better. _9_ A. They help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.B. This makes them the most deadly wildfires in California.C. Peopl

26、e can find more of them in the wild after a fire.D. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans.E. Wildfires happen each year, taking lives and destroying property.F. The fires are also dangerous to animals.G. Here are some ways to prevent wildfires. 收集整理：三 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分）（注意划线词汇并

27、做好收集整理工作。）2023浙江省杭州市一模It was more than two years since Id been biking home from work and someone had opened a car door into the bike line, sending me flying like Superman. It caused my _1_ damage.After that, I worked parttime at my fulltime job. I could _2_ only 20 hours a week. Id hoped I would ret

28、urn to work _3_. But I didnt. After four hours of work, Id go home and take a threehour nap. _4_， my employer, unable to let me work parttime for long, _5_ me.When I told a friend I might never _6_， he responded, “Well. your base intelligence is twice that of a normal person, so it sounds to me that

29、 you just cant be a(n) _7_ anymore.”I knew he meant well, but I was still _8_. He assumed that suffering brain damage meant I was less _9_ than before. And I worried: Is that what everyone else thinks, too?About nine months ago, I was at a gathering of maybe a dozen _10_， and one man mentioned hed j

30、ust left his job _11_ a disability. He mentioned his disability and kept on talking, as _12_ as I might say, “I ate bread for breakfast.” Nobody showed a reaction except I felt really _13_ that he had the confidence to say it at all.I could _14_ my disability at ease, I thought. Thats a(n) _15_ I co

31、uld make.1A.leg BbrainCback Dneck2A.arrange BspareCprocess Dmanage3A.cured BprotectedCstrengthened Drescued4A.Obviously BEventuallyCSuddenly DAmazingly5A.frightened BdislikedCdismissed Dscolded6A.return BresignCrecover Drelax7A.cyclist BemployeeCnetworker Dsuperhero8A.frustrated BconfusedCregretful

32、Dhesitant9A.optimistic BintelligentCenergetic Dhealthy10A.workmates BengineersCpioneers Dstrangers11A.in spite of Bbecause ofCin case of Din terms of12A.casually BconfidentlyCcheerfully Dcarefully13A.annoyed BexcitedCsurprised Ddiscouraged14A.suffer BhideCdiscuss Dprevent15A.offer BruleCappointment

33、Dchoice 收集整理：.语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2023福建省高三联合测评One of the biggest themes at this years CES tech show was electric and autonomous transportationcars, trucks, bikes, boats. And, it turns out, tractors. Farmequipment giant Deere showed a new autonomous tractor with 1._

34、attached tillage (耕作) tool at CES. For those not familiar 2._ farm life, Julian Sanchez, Deeres director of emerging technologies, says that tillage is an 3._ (importance), timeconsuming, and tiring process of preparing the soil for next seasons planting. If you dont do it fast, the ground could fre

35、eze. And 4._ (effective) tilling means some seeds wont take and yield (产量) 5._ (drop). While automatic driving has been on tractors for several 6._ (year), Deeres autonomous tractor can operate without a driver in the cab. The tractor can detect obstacles 7._ might damage the attached tiller. And, h

36、e says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%. If the tilling is too shallow, you dont break up the straw too deep, and the tractor moves too 8._ (slow), increasing fuel costs. This system includes six cameras to detect holes, rocks, or othe

37、r materials, 9._ (inform) the farmer when an issue needs to be addressed. Eventually. Deere expects 10._ (add) other tasks to the autonomous tractor. 收集整理：答案与解析2023高考真题全国甲卷七选五【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出几项研究，讲述了我们的食欲和食物摄入量还受到大量因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据

38、文章第一段“In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.(近年来，越来越多的研究表明，除了我们对能量的生物需求外，我们的食欲和食物摄入量还受到

39、大量因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。) ”可知，调查显示，吃东西的环境和我们对食物的感知也会影响着我们对食物的胃口和摄入。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted . by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.”可推出，如果人们记得自己曾吃过很多东西，他们就会感到不那么饿。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根

40、据文章最后一段“The socalled mindfuleating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.”可知，Brunstrom的研究表明，专注地吃东西可以帮助我们控制胃口。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了影响我们饥饿水平的一些心理原因，例如文章第一段“our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.”，第三段“A new study suggested that

41、 our shotterm memory also may play a role in appetite.”等，对食物的感知、饮食环节、标签作用等，都是一些影响人们饥饿水平的心理原因。二七选五 BDAFC答案与解析【语篇解读】去年11月加州遭遇大火，并夺去85个人的生命，文章介绍了野火的成因和危害。好词uncontrolled adj.无法控制的；take lives夺去生命5B空前一句提到火灾夺去至少85条人命，由此判断出B项“这使得这些野火成为加州最致命的野火”，符合语境。6D该段说明的是野火的起因，空前和空后两句中的关键词cause提示D项“然而，90%的野火由人类引起”，符合语境。7

42、A空前一句说明干燥炎热的天气和风创造了野火的完美条件，故A项“这帮助野火迅速蔓延并持续数周”，符合语境。8F空后一段提到由于火灾，考拉从树叶里汲取不到足够的水分，这说明火灾对动物们很危险，故选项F正确。9C空前一句说明火灾有助一些真菌比如羊肚蘑的生长，因此火灾后，在野外可以找到许多真菌，故C项正确。完形填空BDABC CBABD BACCD【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑车下班路上遇到车祸伤到了脑部，被迫离职。作者很沮丧。在参加了一个大约有十几个陌生人的聚会中一个人自信地提到他因为残疾刚刚离职。作者很触动，自己可以放心地讨论自己的残疾。1答案与解析：B根据下文“He assume

43、d that suffering brain damage meant I was less _9_ than before.”可知，作者脑部受伤。2答案与解析：D根据上文“ It caused my _1_ damage.”可知，作者脑部受伤影响工作，每周只能工作20小时。3答案与解析：A根据上文“ It caused my _1_ damage.”可知，作者脑部受伤后，希望能痊愈返回工作。4答案与解析：B根据上文“After four hours of work, Id go home and take a threehour nap.”可知，作者不能工作太久，最后雇主解雇了作者。5答案与

44、解析：C根据上文“After four hours of work, Id go home and take a threehour nap.”可知，作者不能工作太久，最后雇主解雇了作者。6答案与解析：C根据上文“ Id hoped I would return to work _3_. But I didnt.”可知，作者认为自己无法恢复。7答案与解析：D根据上文“your base intelligence is twice that of a normal person”可知，朋友安慰作者基础智力还在，只是做不了超级英雄。8答案与解析：A根据上文“I knew he meant well

45、, but”可知，作者对自己无法恢复感到很沮丧。9答案与解析：B根据上文“your base intelligence is twice that of a normal person”推知，作者朋友简单地认为脑部受伤只是意味着没有以前那么聪明了。10答案与解析：D根据下文“one man mentioned hed just left his job _11_ a disability.”可知，聚会上是陌生人。11答案与解析：B根据上文“one man mentioned hed just left his job ”和disability可知，那个人因为残疾离职。A.in spite of

46、尽管 ；B.because of 因为 ；C.in case of 以防 ；D.in terms of 就而言。12答案与解析：A根据下文“I ate bread for breakfast.”以及“he had the confidence to say it at all.”可知，那个人说得很随意。13答案与解析：C根据上文“ He mentioned his disability and kept on talking”可知，作者对那个人自信说出自己的残疾感到很惊讶。14答案与解析：C根据上文“ He mentioned his disability and kept on talkin

47、g, ”可知，作者有感于此人的自信，认为自己也可以随意讨论自己的残疾。15答案与解析：D根据上文“I could _14_ my disability at ease，”可知，这是作者的选择。.语法填空1 ：an2：with3important4ineffective5will drop6years7that/which8slowly9informing10to add【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了今年CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机。1答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词 tool表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 attached为元音音素开头。2答案与解析：with考查

48、介词。固定短语be familiar with“对于熟悉”。3答案与解析：important考查形容词。设空处修饰名词process，设空处应用形容词形式，修饰名词。4答案与解析：ineffective考查形容词。根据后文“some seeds wont take and yield (产量) 5._ (drop)”可知，设空处指的是无效耕作，设空处后为名词，应为形容词修饰，故填ineffective。5答案与解析：will drop考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语，and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面 wont take 的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时。6答案与解析：years

49、考查名词复数。空前面 several一些，后跟可数名词复数，故此空需用复数形式。7答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是obstacles，指物，作从句的主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。8答案与解析：slowly考查副词。设空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。9答案与解析：informing考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。10答案与解析：to add考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待着做某事”。待续专题（06）2023高考真题全国甲卷语法填空 剖析整理共20个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练