中考英语——冠词典型例题解析.docx

1、中考英语冠词典型例题解析1. This film is such _ wonderful science fiction that I want to see it _ second time.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a解析：选A。第一空fiction为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指含义，故用不定冠词；第二空不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。2. Lingling, do you know _ woman in white? - Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital.A. aB. theC. /D. an解析：选B。介

2、词短语in white修饰woman，表示特指。3. Early in the morning _ word came that Mr.Black had been elected _ president of the country.A. /; /B. a; / C. a; theD. /; the解析：选A。word译为“消息，信息”时为不可数名词，其前不用冠词；表示独一无二的头衔president时，其前不用冠词。4. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.A. an; anB

3、. an; aC. a; aD. a; an解析：选D。 European是辅音音素开头的单词用a； Asian是元音音素开头用an。5. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填D. the; a解析：选A。idea为单数可数名词，在文中首次提到，用不定冠词a；without a break是固定词组译为“不休息”。6. The cakes which the restaurant served very delicious.The customer would

4、 like _ third one, because _ second is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a解析：选C。third此处表示“又一，再一”,前不用冠词；second表示“第二”，其前用定冠词。7. - Which of the two poems do you like better? - _ shorter one, of course, I think its really _ most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a解析：选B

5、。第一空表示“两者之间比较短的那个”，比较级前用定冠词the；most在文中表示“非常”，相当于very，其前用不定冠词。8. - Do you play_ piano in your free time? - No, I like sports. I often plays _ golf with my friends.A. /; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; /解析：选D。乐器加the，球类不加the。9. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A. the; aB

6、. /; theC. /; / D. a ; the解析：选B。 by sea译为“乘船”。 by the sea译为“在海旁边”。10. Celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place and delicious food and play _ tennis.A. a; aB. /; /C. the; theD. /; the解析：选B。 on holiday“度假”，固定短语；球类前不加the。11. -I like fast food for _ breakfast.-Me, too.

7、 I always have it with _ cup of coffee.A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a解析：表示一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词；cup是单数可数名词，此处用于表示不可数名词的数量，a cup of coffee一杯咖啡，故选D。12. We played for _ hour in the park. It was _ great fun!A.a; aB. an; /C.a; /D. /; a解析：hour以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选B。13. - Excuse me. Wheres _

8、school library?- This way, please.A.anB. theC. aD. /解析：有整个对话语境可知，双方都知道所问的图书馆，用定冠词表示特指，故选B。14. - Have you seen my book? I cant find it.- I saw _ blue one on the teachers desk. Is it yours?A.theB. aC. /D. an解析：泛指“蓝色笔记本中的任何一个”，用不定冠词；blue以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。15. - Do you know _ woman in red?- Yes, she is

9、a professor of _ Anshun Collage.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; anD. the; the解析：特指穿红衣服的妇女，第一空用定冠词the；Anshun Collage是专有名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选A。16. - Have you ever played _ football?- Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for _ while now.A.the; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the解析：play football球类运动前不用冠词；for a wh

10、ile是固定搭配，意思是“一会”，习惯用不定冠词，故选C。17. - How do you go to _ work?- I usually take _ subway.A.the; aB.a; /C. a; a D. the; /解析：have a good time是固定搭配，故选A。18.Miss Lee taught me to be _ honest person. I will never forget _ words that she said.A.a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /解析：泛指“一个诚实的人”，用不定冠词；honest以元音音素开头，前

11、面用不定冠词an；由句意可知是特指她所说的话，所以用定冠词the，故选C。19. Chongqing is one of _ biggest cities in China. It has _ long history.A.a; theB. the; a C. a; aD. the; the解析：泛指“大学”这类事物中的任何一个，用不定冠词；university以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选B。20. Look! _ man over there is Lilys father.A.An B. AC. TheD. One解析：根据语境语意可知此处表示特指，故选C。21.【江苏泰州】Wh

12、en leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_ first time since 1949,President Xi said ,“Today will be remembered in _ history.”A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the1.解答：B第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B22.【2019 湖北孝感】The family will have _ good

13、 time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.aB.anC.theD./解答：Ahave a good time是一个固定词组，表示玩得高兴，过得愉快.time在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的故选A23.【江苏扬州】Have you seen _ cartoon film Zootopia?Of course,its _ most interesting film Ive ever seen.A. a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the解答：D考查不定冠词句意：-你看过动画电影疯狂动物城吗？-当然，它是我所看过的最有趣的电影根据题干-Have you seen _

14、 cartoon film Zootopia？-Of courseIts _ most interesting film Ive ever seen可知第一空表示特指这个疯狂动物城动画电影，所以用the；第二空Ive ever seen我从未见过的，可知是在多个中进行比较，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，所以用the故选D24.【湖南株洲】She went to a European university to study art. _ university is really amazing.A.AnB.TheC.AD./解答：B根据语境a European university（一所欧洲的

15、大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为：B25.【湖北黄石】What did you do last night,Bob?First I did my homework ,and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.A. the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the解答：C根据语境piano（钢琴）是乐器类，其前必须用the修饰，half an hour （半小时）是固定搭配，故答案为C26.【山东潍坊】_ chocolate bread

16、you want is done now.What _ delicious smell!A. A;theB.A;不填C.The;aD.The;不填解答：C 问句中you want作了chocolate bread的后置定语，意为你想要的巧克力面包，所以表示特指，要用the；答语是一个What引导的感叹句，what后跟名词，此题中smell为名词单数形式，有气味之意，因为delicious第一个音节/di/是辅音，所以用adelicious smell；故选C27.【江苏宿迁】Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?Yes. _ bo

17、ok is very interesting.A. AnB.AC.TheD./解答：C根据句意可知，book是上句提到The Merchant of Venice，是特指，故应填the，故答案为C28.【江苏苏州】Edward and William are brothers. There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys.A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the解答：B.第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音nkmn是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩

18、”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B29.【新疆考题】We usually have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the解答：C第一空根据语境一天三餐，可知是泛指，所以填a；第二空后是单词breakfast，它和have搭配意思是吃早饭，是固定搭配，故have和breakfast间什么也不填，故答案为C。30.【广东考题】Brazil,_ country in South America,will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August,2019.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解答：B，根据语境，Brazil（巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素，所以一空处应填a；根据语境31th Olympic Games（第31届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用the，表顺序。所以本题的答案为：B.