中考英语专题讲练：选词填空(解析版).docx

1、选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹

2、配的答案。3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done， 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./u

3、sed to do sth./have sth. done)。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别

4、，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。三点剖析考点：选词填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型考查的是考生对于句子的阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特

5、别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的词汇和丰富的语言知识积累外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。题模精选题模一：选词填空例1.1.1 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。1. Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer _.2. The journey to the lake _ takes about two hours.3. My cousin visited his old friend

6、_ his stay in London.4. Chinas population of wild pandas has _ by around 17% in the last ten years.5. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of _.题模二：选短语填空例1.2.1 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。1. -Do you know whose guitar it is?-It must _ Alice. She plays the guitar.2. A thief _ our house

7、 and took away some money yesterday.3. Understanding yourself is very important to _ your self-confidence.4. I havent seen her for 10 years, but yesterday I met her _ on a crowded bus.5. Her parents died when she was a baby and she _ by her aunt.随堂练习随练1.1 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。1. It is _ to have a

8、 good diet to stay healthy.2. David bought his father a _ on Fathers Day.3. Jiaxing is _ the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.4. The book, New Exploring, is _ written for young students.5. Scientists are working to _ a better way to flight air pollution.6. A house with a big garden full of

9、 roses is _ what I want.7. Julia _ presents from her son on Mothers Day every year.8. The scarves in this store are _ than those in the supermarket.随练1.2 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。1. To improve my English, I have to practice speaking _.2. There was something wrong with the computer. _, the

10、 meeting was put off till 4:00 p.m.3. _ people can join Chinas Got Talent, the most popular show in China.4. David wanted to buy an iPhone 6, but his father didnt _ so.5. After taking some medicine and having a good rest, he is _ now.6. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. _, theyre the

11、 capital of clocks and watches.7. It rained hard and I forget to bring my umbrella. I got wet _.8. After running two miles in ten minutes, Mary _ the cinema out of breath.9. Our school life is colorful. We often take part in different clubs _.10. My plan worked well, so all the people _ me.自我总结课后作业作

12、业1 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。1. Pandas are so _ that they are popular with many people.2. Mr. Wangs home is on the _ floor of this building.3. China is one of the biggest _ in the world.4. Welcome to our city! Let me _ some places of interest to you.5. -Is this new watch Anns?-Yes, its _.6. Schools sh

13、ould do something to help students protect _.7. If a river is _, farmers cant use the water for their crops.8. The Internet is more _ than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.作业2 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意形式变化。每个短语只能用一次。1. Lets _ the birthday cake _ four pieces. Everyone will get one.2. Many kinds o

14、f animals are in danger of _. We need to protect them.3. Bob is a poor man. He _ by selling books and newspapers.4. _ green _ blue is my favorite. I dont care.5. We shouldnt _ our parents too much. We need to develop our independence.6. Dont worry. I think we can think up some ways _ this difficult

15、problem.7. Practice more and _. Im sure you will be successful in the end.8. We are friends and we should help and learn from _.9. Its your turn to _ today. Dont forget to sweep the floor.10. My best friend is quite _ me. Hes taller and more outgoing than me.答案解析选词填空题模精选题模一：选词填空例1.1.1【答案】 1. mine2.

16、normally3. during4. increased5. customers【解析】 考查了词汇的适当形式填空。题模二：选短语填空例1.2.1【答案】 1. belong to 2. broke in3. build up4. by accident5. was brought up【解析】 考查词组的适当形式填空。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. necessary2. jacket3. among4. mainly5. discover6. exactly7. receives8. cheaper【解析】 考查了词汇的适当形式填空。随练1.2【答案】 1. again and aga

17、in2. As a result3. All kinds of4. agree to do5. all right6. After all7. all over8. arrived at9. after class10. agreed with【解析】 考查词组的适当形式填空。课后作业作业1【答案】 1. lovely2. eleventh3. countries4. introduce5. hers6. themselves7. polluted8. powerful【解析】 考查了词汇的适当形式填空。作业2【答案】 1. divide.into2. dying out3. earns his living4. Either.or5. depend on6. to deal with7. do your best8. each other9. do some cleaning10. different from【解析】 考查词组的适当形式填空。