中考英语八大时态总结与练习(word版).docx
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1、一般现在时概念:1. 表示现在的状态eg:I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg:he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg:the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语:Often,usually,sometimes,always,never,on Sunday,every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的
2、形式1.一般动词直接加-s2.以辅音字母+y,把 y 改 i 再加 es,3.以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词加-es4.以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5.特殊情况:havehas基本结构: Be 型:肯定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+其他表状态(there be+n)否定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not+其他疑问式:将 be 动词提前放句首,第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换,第三人称不变) 特殊式:特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型: 肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他 否定式:主语+dont/doesnt+行为动词+其他 疑问式:一般式:Do/
3、Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀:写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash:match:study:finish:go:snow:carry:stop:see:drive:let:teach:keep:join:put:do:drink:toy:play:begin:take:run:fly:talk:stay:look:watch:think:carry:fix:单项选择1.There an English film at the cinema now.A:isB:areC:amD:be2.The picturenice.A:lookB:lo
4、oksC:lookedD:be look3.He sits down and soonasleep.A:fallB:fallingC:falledD: falls4.The watersweet.A:drinkingB:drinksC:drinkD:to drink5.Iup at six but Mikeup at sevenA:get,getsB:get ,getC:gets,getD:getting, to get6.My fatherfor eight hours every day.A:workingB:worksC:workD:to work7.Uncle Wang neverEn
5、glish, because heknow how to say it.A:speak,doesntB:speak,dontC:speaks,dontD:speaks,doesnt8.On Sunday my daughterwatching TV and my sonto play football with his friends.A:like,wantB:likes,wantC:like,wantsD:likes,wants9.Su Yang usuallysome clothes on Sunday.A:washedB:washsC:washesD:washing10. Su Hai
6、and Su Yangeight lessons this term.A:haveB:hasC:havesD:having用所给词的正确形式填空A.We often(not play)on the playground. B. you (brush) your teeth every day.C.How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday. D.It(take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E.The child often(watch) TV in the evening.F.
7、What (do) he usually (do) after school.G.John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H.Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I.There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J.We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答:I have many books.否定句:一般
8、疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句:I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 肯定/否定回答:Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句:Mike has two letters for him.否定句:一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 否定回答:判断正误1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. Jane do his homewo
9、rk every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother dont have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1
10、.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do. A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you
11、 your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. rideB. rodeC.ridesD.will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus,she always her seat to someone in need.A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个
12、时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语:yesterday,last month/year/week/night,the day before yesterday,in the past,at that time,two days ago,just now.动词过去时的变化规则:一般在词尾直接+edplayplayed以 e 结尾的动词直接+dtaste tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节
13、,双写末尾辅音+edstopstopped以辅音字母+y,改 y 为 i 再+edstudystudied不规则动词过去式:am/is: are: do: see: say: give: eat: write: spend: get: take: speak: drink: go: run: ride: sleep: come: sing: swim: stand: has/have: put: sit: read: 结构:Be 型肯定式:主语+be 动词(was/were)+其他 否定式:主语+wasnt/werent+其他疑问式:Be 动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变) 特殊疑
14、问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型 肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他 否定式:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空uWe (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.uJack (study) for the English test last Sunday.u you (go) to the Great Wall last year?uWhat day (be) it yesterday?uThe old man (be)i
15、ll and went to see a doctor.uWe (have) a party last night.uWe (visit) the museum and went home.u How (be) the students? They were very friendly.uMy mother (not do) housework yesterday.u he (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt.uThey (buy) a guitar yesterday.uthe cat (eat)a bird yesterday night.uThey (p
16、lay)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.uNancy (pick)up orange on the farm last week.uMy mother (cook)a nice food last spring festival.uI (be)at school just now.uHe (be)at the camp last week.uThe mobile phone (be)on the table yesterday evening.uI (make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.uWhat (do)yo
17、u do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black wa
18、s late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didnt, hearB. dont, heardC. didnt, heardD. dont, hear( ) 7. you at six oclock yesterday?A.Do ,get upB. Di
19、d, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. What you last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. he his lunch? Yes, he d
20、id.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.Did the thieves into the car? No, they .A. fell, didntB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didntD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. she
21、this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1.Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) Frank
22、an interesting book about history?2.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3.I didnt have any friends. (一般疑问句) have friends?4.She watched TV after supper(划线部分提问) she after supper.5.There was some orange in the fridge.(一般疑问句) there_ orange in the fridge?改错题1. How is Jane ye
23、sterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didnt my homework yesterday. 8. He waitfor you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last w
24、eek?综合训练1.They read English last night.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定/否定回答: 划线部分提问:2.She didnt buy a dictionary last week.肯定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定/否定回答: 划线部分提问:概念:一般将来时现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语:Tomorrow,soon,next year,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon,the day after tomorrow,one hour later,to
25、morrow morning。 基本结构:(will/shall +do)肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+ 否定式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+ 疑问式:一般式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+特殊式:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他表将来时结构:I.Be going to+动词原形(表打算,预测) 表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事 eg:we are going to ask him 表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: look, it is going to rainII.be to+动词原形主要表示按计划或安
26、排即将要収生的动作;eg:He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 表示命令、禁止或可能性 eg: Tell him hes not to be back late. III. be about to+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)表示即将要収生的事eg: Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. IV. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要収生的事eg: Were having a party next weekV.一般现在时。表示一种
27、严格按照计划进行的动作。eg:The bus goes back at four thirty.课堂练习1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. will go to be2.Mike here next month.A. isnt workB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3.He very this week, he free next week.A. is, willB.
28、will, isC.is, will beD.is ,is4.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. givesB. are going to giveC. givesD. will give5.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC.is going to givingD. gave6.He in three days.A. came backB. will come backC.is going to coming backD. will
29、coming back7.The day after tomorrow, we a football match.A. will watchB.is going to watchC. watchesD. will watching8.They an English meeting next SundayA. are going to haveB.is going to haveC. will havingD. having9. You free next Monday.A. Are, beB. Will, beC. Do, beD. Will, are10. I for Tibet next
30、Wednesday.A.am leavingB. will leavingC. leavesD.is going to leaving句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用 next week 改写) The students a school trip next week. (3).They are going to meet outside the s
31、chool gate.(划线提问) they going to meet?改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正1.He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2.Are you going to swim? -Yes, I will.3.He will help Jim with his English every day.4.Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5.They willnt plant trees next week.6.Are they going to plays basketball
32、tomorrow?7.Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow?8.Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? -Yes, they will.综合训练Jim is going to play football tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定/否定回答: 特殊疑问句Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定/否定回答: 特殊疑问句巩固
33、提升 用所给动词的一般将来时填空uI (leave)right now.I (finish)my work before I (leave).uHow long you (study)in our country?uI (plan)to be here for about one more year.uI (hope)to visit the other parts of your country.uWhat you (do)after you (leave)here?uI (return)home and (get)a job.uI (be)tired. I (go)to bed early
34、 tonight.uMarys birthday is next Monday, her mother (give)her a present.uIt is very cold these days. It (snow)soon.u- you (be)here this Saturday?uNo. I (visit)my teacher.u- I (get)you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.uI am afraid there (be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.uMike (believ
35、e, not)this until he (see)it with his own eyes.uMost of us dont think their team (win).现在进行时概念:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或収生的动作。eg:she is reading books now.表示当前一段时间内的活动正在进行的动作 eg:I am working on the farm this week标志性词语:Now ,this week/month , right now , look , listen , at the moment , these days/weeks/ while, at
36、the present, this evening, today行为动词的现在分词形式:u一般情况下在动词词尾+ingwashwashingu以不収音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e+ingmakemakingu以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再+ingswimswimmingu以 ie 结尾,改“ie”为“y”再+ingtietying基本结构:(Be+doing)肯定式:主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+doing sth否定式:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+not+doing sth疑问式:一般式:Be 动词(am/is/are)+主语+doing sth
37、(一二人称互换,第三人称不变) 特殊式:一般疑问词+be 动词(am/is/are)+主语+doing试一试give use move skate draw tell ring wear get put hit stop keep hurt know lie die begin forget save teach read write_ exercise_ like_ dance_ run sit_ control die_ 单项选择1.Im a book in the room.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking2.We any Chinese
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
