2020-2021学年译林版英语选修9课时分层作业5 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(五).单词拼写1The majority(多数)of Greek words are about science and technology.2People from all over the world have made great contributions(贡献)to American culture.3He focused(集中在)his attention on his study.4All athletes want to participate(参加)in the Olympic Games.5In our school students who love mu

2、sic are encouraged(鼓励)to sing in the hall.6We consider(考虑)going outing this weekend.7He insisted(坚持)that he shouldnt be punished because of this mistake.8There were 14 people killed in the accident，including(包括)2 women and a child.9One of the aims of the organization is to preserve(保存)culture and na

3、tural heritage.10The poor boy left school since their parents were divorced(离婚).单句语法填空1The childrens attention was focused on the stage.2We made a contribution(contribute) to the famine relief fund.3Thank you for your support and participation(participate).4A new problem has reared up in production.

4、5He considers it necessary to study English.6He insisted that all of us should be(be) there on time by any means.7Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 8The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.9The manager put forward a sugges

5、tion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.10I truly believe that beauty comes from within.阅读理解It brings a whole new meaning to the term “windowshopping”Ocado is launching a “virtual (虚拟的)” high street shop with pictures of groceries. Customers scan the barcodes (条形码) of prod

6、ucts they want to buy using their smartphonesand the goods are delivered to the front door. The new “shopping window” is being launched in central London and could be rolled out across the country.Ocado says the novel project could be a taste of the future of shopping as busy commuters (上下班往返的人)are

7、able to order their groceries without being forced to pack and carry home their items.It comes after a similar trial by Tesco carried out in a South Korean subway. The supermarket giants created a virtual store consisting of posters of shelves stocked with goods. After the success of the trial, Tesc

8、o is reportedly planning on bringing the virtual supermarket to Britain. The Ocado wall will operate on a trial basis at the One New Change shopping centre until September 1. Customers have to download the Ocado On The Go app before they can buy products from the “window shop”. If the trial proves s

9、uccessful, Ocado plans to set up new walls in other empty shop units around the UK.Ocado co-founder Jason Gissing said：“We hope this trial is a hit and, based on its success, well be looking at options around continuing this virtual window-shopping approach in other places.”Ocado spokesman Ben Lovet

10、t added: “The shop will be a printed window display featuring some of our most popular items. Barcodes underneath will let you scan the items and drop them into your basket on the app. Then you simply book a delivery and get on with your day.”Ocado has never launched a “real” store and it is the fir

11、st time it has had a physical presence on the high street.A spokesman for the online grocer said 15% of Ocado orders are now placed on mobile phones.【语篇解读】英国网络杂货店Ocado在伦敦设立了虚拟的购物窗，顾客只需用手机扫描想要购买的商品的条形码，商品就会被送到购物者的家中。1How do customers do shopping from the new shopping window?ABy placing an order throu

12、gh the Internet at home.BBy making phone calls to the shopkeepers.CBy sending text messages of goods to the suppliers.DBy scanning the barcodes with their smartphones.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，通过虚拟的购物窗，顾客只需用手机扫描想要购买的商品的条形码，商品就会被送到购物者的家中。【答案】D2The underlined phrase “rolled out” in Paragraph 2 probably can be

13、 replaced by _AspreadBpresentedCpressed Daccessed【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，目前伦敦市中心正在设立这种虚拟橱窗，它可能会慢慢遍及英国各地。对比“in central London”和“across the country”可知，“roll out”在本句中表示“传播，蔓延”。故选spread。【答案】A3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOcado has increased its sales by 15% by opening street shops.B.It was Tesco

14、 that first launched a virtual store in South Korea.C.Ocado has many branch stores including Tesco in South Korea.DMore “shopping windows” will open in London by September 1.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“It comes after a similar trial by Tesco”可知，Tesco首先在韩国地铁站设立了虚拟商店，而Ocado是在Tesco之后设立了类似的橱窗。故B项符合文意。【答案】B4Wh

15、at do we know about Ocado?AIt only sells groceries online.BIt is a supermarket delivering goods directly.CIt has “window shops” in many British cities.DHalf of its groceries are sold on mobile phones.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，Ocado从来没有创办过一个实体店。可见，Ocado只通过网络进行销售。【答案】A.完形填空Over the past few decades, more

16、 and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly _1_ the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization _2_ for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce _3_ in a large number of de

17、veloping countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth contributing to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to _4_ three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen

18、incomes _5_ at an average rate of five percent compared to two percent in developed countries.Those who _6_ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. _7_， small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would orig

19、inally have sold only in _8_ openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually _9_ the gap between the rich and poor. A study _10_ by the UNsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globa

20、lization shows that only a few developing countries have actually profited from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native people have been left behind._11_， they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For exa

21、mple, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _12_ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of _13_. When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small

22、businesses will not be able to keep up and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no _14_. Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The _15_ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works fo

23、r the benefit of all.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种截然相反的观点，一种陈述的是全球化带来的好处，另一种陈述的是全球化带来的问题，两种观点各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。1A.transformingBtransferringCtransporting Dtransiting【解析】A.transforming转换，改变；B.transferring转让，过户；C.transporting运输；D.transiting运输；在过去的几十年里，越来越多的

24、国家已经开放了市场，越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流动的全球市场。【答案】A2A.possible BsmoothCgood Deasy【解析】A.possible可能的；B.smooth顺利的，平滑的；C.good好的；D.easy容易的；根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)？”【答案】C3A.crime Bpovert

25、yCconflict Dpopulation【解析】A.crime犯罪；B.poverty贫穷；C.conflict冲突；D.population人口；根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth contributing to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth“增加的财富”可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，故选择B项。【答案】B4A.or so

26、 BsomeCcertain Donly【解析】A.or so大约；B.some大约；C.certain某一、必然；D.only仅仅。大约30亿人的家园，or so放在要修饰的词后面。【答案】B5A.remain BdropCshift Dincrease【解析】A.remain保持；B.drop下降；C.shift变化；D.increase增长；上文提到increased wealth，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。【答案】D6A.doubt BdefineCadvocate Dignore【解析】A.doubt怀疑；B.define定义；C.advocate提倡；D.ignor

27、e忽视；根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”可知，发展中国家的经济收益源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，该观点的those是指支持、提倡市场开放的人，因此选择C项。【答案】C7A.In addition BFor instanceCIn other words DAll in all【解析】A.In addition此外；B.For instance例如；C.I

28、n other words换句话说；D.All in all总之；上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得更多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B项。【答案】B8A.mature BnewClocal Dforeign【解析】A.mature成熟的；B.new新的；C.local当地的；D.foreign外国的；前半句的originally和本句中的now，worldwide是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。【答案】C9A.finding BexploringCbridging Dwidening【解析】A.finding找到；B

29、.exploring探索；C.bridging架桥；D.widening拓宽；根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。【答案】D10A.conducted Bcarrying outCgot Dmaking【解析】A.conducted进行；B.carrying out执行；C.got得到；D.making使，制造；conduct a study“进行一项研究”。【答案】A11A.Furthermore BThereforeCHowever DOtherwise

30、【解析】A.Furthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则；根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，因此与上一观点是递进关系，因此选择A项。【答案】A12A.consume BdeliverCexport Dadvertise【解析】A.consume消耗，消费；B.deliver递送，发表；C.export出口；D.advertise做广告；例如，印度的手艺人目前

31、看起来是从全球化中受益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。【答案】C13A.trouble BbusinessCpower Dmind【解析】A.trouble麻烦；B.business生意；C.power权力；D.mind想法；out of trouble 脱离困境；out of business破产；out of power丧失权力；out of mind心不在焉。根据“face fierce competition ”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产。【答案】B14A.taking off Bgetting alongCholding out Dturning back【解析】A.taking off起飞，脱掉；B.getting along与相处；C.holding out伸出，坚持；D.turning back往回走；根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走。【答案】D15A.agreement BpredictionCoutcome Dchallenge【解析】A.agreement同意，合同；B.prediction预测；C.outcome后果；D.challenge挑战；目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。【答案】D