2018高考英语一轮复习 单元检测卷29 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.阅读理解The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking，heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in t

2、he home. To help fight the problem，the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to i

3、ndoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number，the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. Most of the deaths are in developing countries.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health，Environmental and Soc

4、ial Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke，hea

5、rt and lung disease，childhood pneumonia(肺炎) and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India，China and Latin American countries，such as Gua

6、temala and Peru，are also at risk.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new，safe and lowcost technologies that could help are alread

7、y available. In India，you can buy an induction(电磁) stove for about $8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.00.语篇导读世界卫生组织警示说，每年有数百万人死于室内空气污染。为此，WHO专家设计出新型、安全和低耗的技术。1What has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?AThe WHO provided selfless assistance for the poor.BPeople are

8、forbidden to use coalstoves inside.CThe WHO issues official advice to cut down pollution.DPeople are taught how to correctly use their stoves.解析：C细节理解题。由第二段可知，为了解决这个问题，WHO发布了新的指导方针来减少家庭污染物，故选C项。2According to WHO officials，we can know that _.Amany people refuse to use clean fuels and technologiesBsev

9、en million people die from indoor air pollutionCsimple coal cookstoves cause too many deathsDthe processed coal is dangerous to peoples health解析：C细节理解题。A项，文中没有说人们拒绝使用干净燃料；B项，indoor错误，应该是indoor or outdoor；D项应该是“the unprocessed coal is dangerous to peoples health”；C项，在第三段第三句中有依据。3It can be concluded f

10、rom the fifth paragraph that _.Amost children are suffering a lot from lung cancerBsolid fuels are easily producing pollutantsCsubSaharan Africa is the poorest placeDsome countries are at the risk of using up fuels解析：B推理判断题。A项，部分信息错误，原文是说儿童容易患儿童肺炎和癌症；C项，第五段中并没有提及subSaharan Africa是最穷的地方；D项，use up用光，耗

11、尽，许多国家在燃料的使用方面存在风险而不是燃料的用光。第五段第三句说到固体燃料，而上下文又说到“indoor pollution”的危害和危险，由此可推断B项是作者要表达的意思。4What can we infer from the passage?AMore and more will die in the future.BIt is not hard to solve indoor air pollution.CMost people cannot afford a new stove.DThe WHO will take strong measures.解析：B推理判断题。由文中第六段第

12、二句可推断出解决室内气体污染不困难，最后一段说明已设计出安全、低耗的技术。How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some w

13、ays to love your parents._5_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments

14、to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly，cool off，keep a journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend. _6_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem l

15、ike you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold，raining，snowing，or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes._7_ Since you can forgive your friends，why not for

16、give your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them._8_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents._9_ Seek help if

17、you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.AForgiveness is the key.BTell them you love them every morning.CParents will in turn express their love to you.DAfter this，share your feelings with your parents.EAnyway，spend as much time with them as you can.FPlease remember p

18、arents are as important as friends.GThere can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example.语篇导读尽管父母有时吝啬，但敬爱父母是我们生命里天经地义的事，但如何爱父母呢？且看作者有何高见。5解析：BB项中关键信息词“every morning”与下文“good morning”吻合。6解析：D上文说到生气无济于事，因此，遇事应冷静，与朋友交谈，交谈之后再与父母分享这些情感。D项中this指上句内容。7解析：A上文说到：父母亲也是人，人是会犯错误的，下文又接着说：你能原谅朋友，为什

19、么不能原谅父母呢？因此，A项“Forgiveness is the key”符合文意。8解析：E本段主题句是“keep company with them”，即应陪伴父母，并接着建议一些具体的做法，因此，这里作者又总结道：不管如何，尽量多地与父母在一起，符合行文逻辑。9解析：GG项中“family violence”与本段“if you are being abused in any way”吻合，作者在最后也客观地说到：父母也没有权利来伤害你，遇到家庭暴力，你可以求助。.完形填空A young girl，Hattie，stood outside a small church from whe

20、re she had been turned away because it was too crowded. A kind pastor carried her_1_ and found a place for her to sit in the back. He also told her they could build a_2_ Sunday school by raising money.The pastor didnt see Hattie again until he _3_ her parents some two years later. Hattie had sadly d

21、ied and her parents called for the kindhearted pastor，who had treated their daughter_4_，to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was_5_，a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them.Inside was found 57 cents and _6_，reading “This is to help to build the little church bigger_7_

22、 more children can go to Sunday school.”For two years she had saved for this offering of_8_. When the pastor_9_ read that note，he knew immediately what he would do._10_ this note and the cracked，red pocketbook to the pulpit，he_11_ the story of her unselfish love and devotion. He challenged his deaco

23、ns(助祭) to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building. _12_ the story doesnt end there!A newspaper learned of the story and_13_ it. It was_14_ by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands. When told that the church couldnt pay so_15_，he offered it for a(n)_16_ pay

24、ment.Church members made large donations. Checks_17_ from far and wide. Within five years the little girls_18_ had increased to 250,000. Her unselfish love had paid large shares.When you visit Philadelphia，look up Temple Baptist Church，with a _19_ capacity of 3,300. In one room may be seen the_20_ o

25、f the sweet face of the little girl，whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.语篇导读本文主要讲了一个叫Hattie的小姑娘为教堂募捐扩大学校以便让更多的贫穷孩子在周末时有地方去的故事。1Aaway Boff Cinside Dout解析：C根据上文中“outside”“crowded”以及空格后的“found a place for her to sit”可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。2Adifferent Blarger Chigher Dmodern解析：B根据第三段中的“bigger”，可知此处应是l

26、arger。募捐建一所更大的学校。3Aheard from Blooked afterCdealt with Dpaid for解析：A根据下文她的父母邀请(called for)牧师，可知此处应为heard from，即：牧师两年没有Hattie的音信。4Afairly Bbadly Cwell Dequally解析：C根据上文可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。5Aburied Bhidden Cburnt Dmoved解析：D根据后文，当把女孩的尸体“_”以后，露出了一个脏的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved。6Aa note Ba letter Ca purse Da b

27、ox解析：A根据下文第四段第二句中的“that note”，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。7Ain case Bnow that Ceven if Dso that解析：D建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用so that。now that既然；in case以免；even if即使。8Amoney Blove Cfriendship Ddonation解析：B根据下文第四段第三句中的“love”可知B项正确。9Ahopefully Btearfully Ccasually Dexcitedly解析：B牧师被小女孩的爱感动得流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用

28、tearfully。hopefully 满怀希望地；casually漫不经心地；excitedly激动地。10ACarrying BHolding CSeizing DCatching解析：A牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去，故用carry。hold举着，举起；seize抓住，攫取；catch抓住。11Astated Bannounced Cspoke Dtold解析：D牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。state陈述，说明；announce宣布；speak说。12ASo BBut CAnd DFor解析：B根据空格后的“doesnt end there”以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上

29、句构成转折关系，故用but。13Apublished BinterviewedCbroadcast Dreleased解析：A根据空格前的“a newspaper”，可推知用publish(发表)。broadcast 广播；interview采访某人；release发行。14Adiscovered Bheard Cread Dwatched解析：C根据上文这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read。15Amuch Blittle Cmore Dless解析：A根据空格前的“many thousands”以及“couldnt”，可推知付不起那么多，故用much。16A1,000

30、 B57cent Cnothing D100解析：B上文中提到在女孩的钱包里有57美分，此处又说教堂无力承担此费用，可知这位富人只要了57美分。而且后接payment，故此空不可能是nothing。17Afilled Bpaid Cran Dflied解析：D根据空格前的“large donations”，可知捐款的支票就像雪片一样飞了过来，故用flied。18Agift Bhelp Cidea Dthought解析：A根据上文女孩捐出了57美分，这是她献给教堂的一份礼物，可推知现在这份礼物已扩展到了很多很多。19Asitting Bcovering Cseating Dincluding解析

31、：C现在小教堂已经变成了大教堂，能容纳3 300人，表示“容纳”的是动词seat。20Amemory Bpicture Cbill Dexpression解析：B根据下文的“the sweet face”，可知是女孩的照片被挂在了其中的一间屋子里，故用picture。.短文改错In China，whether old people should be helped when they have a fall a puzzling problem，but one experience has changed my view.Last Monday，on the way to home after

32、 school，I was walking on the road I saw an old man fall to the ground. Without hesitation，I went over and tried to help him up，but he couldnt move. Seeing him seriously injured，I dialed 120. It was not long before ambulance came and took him to hospital.The following day，the old mans daughter was so

33、 thankful that took out 1,000 yuan to reward me， I politely refused it. Only after the incident did I to realize that not all old were evil enough to blackmail others.1考查主谓一致。主语为单数概念，指的是“帮不帮摔倒的老人”这一件事情，故谓语动词seem用第三人称单数。2考查副词。修饰谓语动词has changed用副词。3考查介词。home是副词，前面不用介词。4考查引导从句的连词。主句是过去进行时was walking，从句是一般过去时saw，故不能用while，要用when。5考查固定用法。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。6考查冠词。句意：不久一辆救护车来了，把他送到了医院。7考查代词。主语为the old mans daughter。8考查连词。对方给钱，我拒绝，两者之间意思发生转折。9考查倒装。Only修饰状语放在句首，句子部分倒装，did I之后应为动词原形。10考查名词的数。由all和were可知应用man的复数形式。