中考英语典型例题解析—时态.docx

1、中考英语典型例题解析时态1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rodeC. rides D. will ride解析：C 由句意和题干的时间状语every day可知，横线处表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。2. Whats his brother_ ? - He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach解析：C 由题干中的谓语动词为现在时态可知，空格处表示现在

2、的情况，因而用一般现在时。3. Edward, you play so well. But I_ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. havent known解析：A 根据句意“以前不知道但现在知道了”。暗含过去和现在的对比。4. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three days with my parents last month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was解析：D

3、 根据last month可知用过去时，又因为for three days后面要用延续性动词，故而选D。5. Keep practising and you _ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving解析：A 本句是祈使句，由and连接，用一般现在时。6. I want to know if you _ hiking with us tomorrow. - If it _ rain tomorrow, I will.A. will go; will notB. will go; doesntC. go

4、; will notD. go; doesnt解析：B 第一空前的if意为“是否”引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二空的if意为“如果”，主将从现。7. I _ with uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. stayedB. an studyingC. have stayedD. stay解析：B 由句意可知正在谈论当时的情况，用进行时强调动作的短暂性。8. The children _ a PE lesson on the playground when it sudden

5、ly began to rain.A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having解析：D when引导的从句从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。9. Is that Mr. Green speaking? - Sorry, he isnt in. He _ abroad on business.A. has beenB. wentC. will goD. has gone解析：D have gone to “去某处还没有回来”；have been to“去某处已经回来了”。10. By the time I reached home yesterday, my

6、 mother _ the dinner already.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookedD. cooked解析：A 横线所表示的动作在reached之前，是“过去的过去”，因而用过去完成时。11.上海中考考题The medicine_ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A.is savingB.will saveC.has savedD.had saved12.河南中考考题Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but a

7、ll the happiness happens while you _ it.A.climbB.climbedC.are climbingD.have climbed13.山东济南中考考题Does Jimmy still work as a drivers?No. He has_ for two years.A.left the companyB.gone to Shanghai C.studied in collegeD.lost his job14.河北中考考题Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A.

8、seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see15.湖北武汉中考考题 Sorry，Tom. I cant find the book you_ me. Its OK. I dont need it any more.A.lendB.have lentC.will lendD.lent16.云南考题Can John play soccer with us，Mrs. Black?One moment，Please。 He_ on the phone to his cousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.is talking17.广东考题 School viol

9、ence（暴力）_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drewB.will drawC.has drawnD.was drawing18.呼和浩特I have to be off right now.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.think D.have tho

10、ught 19.江苏镇江 The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning，so we had our classes in the school hall. A.were fixingB.fixedC.have fixedD.are fixing20.辽宁沈阳I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.A.has comeB.didnt comeC.is comingD.will not come

11、【答案点拨】11.答案：C 句意：自从这款药品投入使用以来，它挽救了许许多多人的生命。由时间状语since it was put into use可知，句子用现在完成时，故选C。12.答案：C 句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但所有的快乐都发生于你在攀爬的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故选C。13.答案：C句意：“吉米仍然是一名司机吗？”“不。他已经在大学里学习两年了。”由for two years可知用完成时，动词要用延续性动词。故选C。14.答案：D 句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，陈述句要用将来时，故选D。15.答案：D句意：

12、“真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。”“没关系，我不再需要它了。”由题意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D。16.答案：D【解析】根据上句 Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black，结合答语 -One moment, please 推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是 He；故选D。17.答案：C现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the gov

13、ernment.可推断校园暴力已经全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选C。18.答案：A根据语境推测设空处所在句子的句意是我还以为你能够和我们多呆一会儿结合句意判断设空处的动词认为发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以句子用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式； 故答案为A19.答案：A根据The engineers_a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning中的the whole yesterday morning及后句we had our classes in the school hall可知表达的意思是昨天上午我们之所以在学校礼堂里上课，是因为那个时候工程师们在我们教室里正在安装一台新电脑，所以是指过去一段时间内正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成； 主语+was/were+doing故选A20.答案：D 解析：由“因为她在旅行”可知，吉尔不会来上班，用一般将来时否定句，A和C表示肯定，B是一般过去时，不符题意，所以不选，故选D。