九年级英语第一次模拟考试（上海专用）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）.docx

1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年九年级第一次模拟考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准

2、使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力略）I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square fo

3、r _ while.A/BaCanDthe2And in fact, this plant is pretty similar _ the one first found in South Africa.AbyBatCforDto3Is the world in danger of producing too much _ that cant be recycled?AcanBbatteryCrubbishDnewspaper4I _ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!AreadBhave readCwould readDhad read

4、5Moving to a new place marks a turning point in my life. Im much _ in my new school.AconfidentBmore confidentCmost confidentDthe most confident6With the help of his friends, he finished _ the fence in two hours.ApaintBpaintingCto paintDpainted7Theres a farmers market _ the first Saturday of each mon

5、th.AbyBinConDat8The task isnt challenging enough for me I want _ more creative.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9Unless we book it now, there _ any tickets left for the concert.AarentBwerentChavent beenDwont be10The director told the make-up artist not _ too much make-up on me.AuseBusingCto use

6、Dto using11The hotel wasnt very nice, _ the restaurant of it was excellent.AandBofCsoDbut12You sound _. Whats the matter with you?AwellBunhappyCsoftlyDangrily13Take some warm clothes. The weather _ change very quickly in the mountains.AcanBshouldCmustDneed14We went to as many islands as possible _ w

7、e were in Greece. We had great fun!AwhenBalthoughCso thatDbecause15You never use disposable chopsticks, _?Aare youBarent youCdo youDdont you. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）Aa

8、imsBridesCbanksDmade ofE. made up ofPlans for a new UK theme park are, under way and if all goes to plan, it will be open to visitors in 2024.The “London Resort” theme park will be built on the _16_ of the river Thames in Kent. It is set to be three times bigger than any other UK theme park and the

9、most ambitious plans Europe has seen since Disneyland Paris was built in 1992!The London Resort theme park will be _17_ hotels, food halls, water parks and of course, _18_! Visitors will be taken on a journey to six different “lands.” Each of these will have a different theme, from magical woodlands

10、 and kingdoms to futuristic alien encounters. The park _19_ to meet the needs of everyone. AinfluenceBpreventCprotectDseriouslyE. responseBut not everyone is happy about the idea of the London Resort. The _20_ so far has been mixed. According to a survey carried out by London Resort Company. Holding

11、s (LRCH), the developers of the theme park, 16%f people said they were against its being built. One reason for this is the possible bad _21_ on the areas environment.The area is believed to be home to a number of endangered plants and animals. However, according to LRCH, the plans for the park inclu

12、de areas designed to _22_ wildlife through quiet zones and green areas. They also plan to leave existing wildlife marshes (沼泽) as they are.After ten years of planning, the LRCH has handed in its plans, which will be _23_ considered by the government and open to a public discussion.So, what are your

13、thoughts on the proposal?IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题， 共8分）24The young athlete won _ place in the Womens Ski Slopestyle. (four)25I always try to use eco-friendly products that dont _ the environment. (harmful)26The atmosp

14、here is a mixture of _, including oxygen, water vapor, etc. (gas)27Going down the water slide was such an _ experience that I did it again. (enjoy)28Sorry, I forgot to bring my copy of the report, could I look at _? (you)29Every day large areas of forest _ to make paper for newspapers. (appear)30Ove

15、r time, the two boys formed a deep and lasting _. (friend)31The famous painter has had no formal training. Hes _ self-taught. (complete)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)32It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问）_ _

16、is it from our school to the National Forest Park?33After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）After hearing the news. Tom was _ excited _ fall asleep.34The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）_ the new robots _ passengers wi

17、th their luggage at this airport?35The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _ _ by the research group last week.36The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing _ _ do this weekend.37“When will

18、we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）I asked the tour guide _ we _ go to the VR experience centre.38the task,promised to,finish,as soon as possible,the engineer（连词成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） （本大题共25题， 共50分）A. Choose the best a

19、nswer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12 分）Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolba

20、g. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes th

21、at happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise BedIts hard for you

22、to get up in the morning, isnt it? To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and

23、louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”39The smart schoolbag has been invented by _.Aa reporterBa schoolboyCa universityDa company40What can the smart schoolbag do?AHelp you repa

24、ir computers.BTell you when to pack books.CTeach you how to fix screens.DRemind you of the missing books.41_ affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.AColorsBWind speedCTemperatureD3D printers42Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?Alights on music on lights brighter music lo

25、uderBmusic on music louder lights on lights brighterClights on lights brighter music on music louderDmusic on lights on music louder lights brighter43What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?AYour body.BThe bed.CThe light.DYour room.44In which section of the magazine has Jane most

26、probably found the information?AWonderful food.BFuture schools.CAmazing inventions.DModern furniture.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Star WomanWang Zhenyi (王贞仪)(17681797)Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didnt know this great name until she w

27、as introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese _45_. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They _46_ her t

28、o read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to _47_ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They

29、thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some _48_. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a

30、 mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what _49_ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. I

31、n her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and _50_ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.45AdoctorBscientistClawyerDteacher46AinvitedBselectedCfollowedDencouraged47Arely onBshow offCfocus onDtalk about48AexercisesBdraw

32、ingsCreviewsDexperiments49AactuallyBsuddenlyCnearlyDrecently50AsimpleBpoliteCfunnyDtraditionalC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）As a child, do you dare to be a dreamer? Dreamers build bridges between the known and the unknown, and dance their dreams into

33、reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly? Here is a good choice for youMake Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If youve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh s_51_.Its important to dream because dreams can give us the energy to s_52_ in life. Dreams ca

34、n push us forward. The great thing about dreams is that theres no stress to realize them right away. It might take a few years or even a lifetime to a_53_ them. The important thing is to be always working t_54_ your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. Dreams can be very general.

35、 But the steps you take to reach them should be very detailed. Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how youll get there. That means goal setting is a n_55_ step in reaching your dreams. A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Someone stressed the importance of working for your drea

36、ms. A dream never comes true e_56_, it takes sweat, decision and hard work. A famous author reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. Its never too late to set a_57_ goal or to dream a new dream.If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams,

37、set your goals, and then youll be on your way to make your dreams come true.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）： （ 12分）Eric was standing in front of a large grey house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to spend the next twelve

38、 days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worse of all no computer.Suddenly, a man appeared at the entrance of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately. You must be Eric. Welcome to the camp, said the man confidently. Im Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me “Sir”. Now tell

39、 me why youre here.Eric quickly replied, My mum made me come! When Tony looked at him angrily and did not say anything, Eric realized his mistake and added, Sir!And do you know why your mother sent you here? asked Tony.She thinks I spend too much time online. Sir, answered Eric. Its not just her opi

40、nion its the truth! Look at you pale, unfit, and definitely not getting enough sleep. Youre here because you think the virtual world is much better than the real world. But youre wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At the camp, youre going to go hiking, rowing, rock-climbing and stay outdo

41、ors most of the time, promised Tony.Erics heart sank.But its not going to be all fun and games, Tony continued. We have rules here. If you break them, youll get punished. But you wont simply get detention (课后留校), and you can forget about suspension (停学) youll never be sent home early! Instead, youll

42、 clean the toilets, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!Oh Mum, sighed Eric. What have you got me into?58Did Erics mother send him to the camp?_59Where did Eric meet the camp leader?_60Why did Tony look at Eric angrily?_61What does the underlined sentence “Erics heart sank.” mean?_62The

43、camp in the passage was a place with both fun and rules, wasnt it?_63What changes might Eric have after the camp? Write TWO sentences._. Writing （作文） （共20分）64Write at least 60 words according on the topic of “ _ made me a difference”. 生活、学习中的经历，我们亲人、朋友或是陌生人等，都可能对我们产生影响，让我们发生一些变化。这些变化往往会有助于我们的成长。请结合一

44、次自身经历，以“ _ 改变了我”为题，写一篇短文，标点符号不占格。（注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）_参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我们喝了茶，之后我们在花园的广场上坐了一会儿。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/是零冠词。for a while“一会儿”，是固定短语。故选B。2D【详解】句意：事实上，这种植物和在南非首次发现的非常相似。考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；for为了；to对于。根据“.this plant is pretty similar.”可知，此处是

45、be similar to“与相似”。故选D。3C【详解】句意：世界是否正处于产生太多无法回收的垃圾的危险之中？考查名词辨析。can罐子；battery电池；rubbish垃圾；newspaper报纸。根据“producing too muchthat cant be recycled”可知，too much修饰不可数名词，此处指无法回收的垃圾。故选C。4D【详解】句意：在我十岁的时候，我已经读完了所有的哈利波特系列书籍！考查时态。根据“by the time I was ten”可知，十岁的时候已经读完了，应该用过去完成时had done。故选D。5B【详解】句意：搬到一个新地方标志着我人生

46、的一个转折点。我对新的学校生活更自信了。考查比较级。confident自信的，形容词原级；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；most confident最自信的，形容词最高级； the most confident最自信的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Im much.in my new school.”可知，我对新的学校生活更自信了，much修饰比较级。故选B。6B【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了。考查动名词的用法。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。7C【详解】句意：在每个月的第一个周六这儿都有一个农贸市场。考查

47、介词辨析。by被；in在里面；on在上面；at在。根据“.the first Saturday of each month”可知具体时间前用介词on。故选C。8A【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说不够有挑战性，我想要一些更有创造性的工作。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，每件事。根据“The task isnt challenging enough for me I want more creative.”可知，“I want more creative.”为肯定句，表达含义为想要一些更有创造性的工作，故使用somet

48、hing，故选A。9D【详解】句意：除非我们现在订购，否则不会有音乐会的门票剩下来。考查unless用法。unless表示“除非”，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处在主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选D。10C【详解】句意：导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆。考查动词不定式。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。11D【详解】句意：这个旅馆不是很好，但是里面的餐馆非常棒。考查并列连词及介词辨析。and并且；of的；so因此；but但是。根据“wasnt very nice”及“was excellent”可

49、知前后是转折关系。故选D。12B【详解】句意：你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦？考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高兴的；softly轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“You sound. Whats the matter with you?”可知，此处sound为系动词，后跟形容词，由问句可知，此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。13A【详解】句意：带一些暖和的衣服，在山里面天气变化的很快。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“.change very quickly in the mountains.”可知此处表示客观存在的可能性，即天

50、气会随时变化。此处符合“can”的用法。故选A。14A【详解】句意：当我们在希腊的时候，我们去了尽可能多的岛屿。我们玩得很开心！考查连词辨析。when当时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，目的是，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意分析，前后句是时间关系，空后是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。15C【详解】句意：你从来不用一次性筷子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则，根据“never”可知，前半句为否定，故后面应该是肯定的，故排除B、D项。根据“use”可知，反意疑问句中应该用

51、助动词do。故选C。16C17E18B19A20E21A22C23D【导语】本文讲述了“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边以及由此引发的各方反应。16句意：“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边。根据“theme park will be built on the.of the river Thames in Kent”可知这个主题公园是建立在泰晤士河的岸边，bank“河岸”符合语境，故选C。17句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“The London Resort theme park will be.hotels, food

52、 halls, water park”可知这个主题公园是由这些组成的，be made up of“由组成”，故选E。18句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“hotels, food halls, water parks and of course”结合备选词汇可知此处是指游乐设施，ride“游乐设施”，故选B。19句意：公园旨在满足每个人的需求。此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指公园旨在满足每个人的需求，aim“旨在，目的是”符合语境，故选A。20句意：到目前为止，各方反应不一。根据“The.so far has been mixed”结合

53、备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的反应，response“反应”，名词，故选E。21句意：其中一个原因是可能对该地区的环境造成不良影响。根据“One reason for this is the possible bad.on the areas environment.”可知建立主题公园会对周围环境造成不良影响，influence“影响”，名词，故选A。22句意：然而，据LRCH介绍，公园的规划包括通过安静区和绿地来保护野生动物。根据“include areas designed to.wildlife through quiet zones and green areas.”结合备选词汇可知，此

54、处是指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词。故选C。23句意：经过十年的规划，LRCH已经提交了它的计划，政府将认真考虑并开放给公众讨论。根据“which will be.considered by the government and open to a public discussion.”可知此空应填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知seriously“认真地”符合语境，故选D。24fourth【详解】句意：这个年轻的运动员在女子大跳台中赢得了第四名。根据句意可知，此处考查短语win fourth place“赢得第四名”，place“名次”，通常与序数词搭配，且序数词前冠词通常省

55、略。故填fourth。25harm【详解】我总是尝试使用不伤害环境的环保产品。根据“dont”可知空格处应填谓语动词，且是动词原形。“harmful有害的”对应的动词是“harm”。故填harm。26gases【详解】句意：大气是气体的混合物，包括氧气，水蒸气等等。根据“including oxygen, water vapor, etc.”可知此处指不同的气体种类。故填gases。27enjoyable【详解】句意：从水滑梯上滑下来是一次如此愉快的经历，所以我又滑了一次。根据“experience”可知，需要形容词作定语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。28

56、yours【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了带我的报告副本，我能看看你的吗？根据“could I look at”可知，此处指“你的报告”，应该用名词性物主代词yours，指代your report。故填yours。29disappear【详解】句意：每天大片的森林消失，用来制造报纸用纸。根据“Every day”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，结合“make paper for newspapers”，是森林在消失，disappear“消失”符合句意。故填disappear。30friendship【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。根据“Over time, the tw

57、o boys formed a deep and lasting”可知，他们形成了深厚的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合题意。故填friendship。31completely【详解】句意：这个著名的画家没有经过专业的训练，他完全是自学的。“complete”是形容词，表示“完全的”。空格处修饰形容词“self-taught”，应用副词。“complete”的副词形式是是“completely”。故填completely。32 How far【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用

58、“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。33 too to【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so.that“如此以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too.to“太以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。34 Do help【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。35 was discovered【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故

59、填was；discovered。36 what to【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。37 when would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would

60、。38The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。39B40D41B42C43A44C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能书包、

61、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明。39细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，一名11岁的男孩发明了这款智能书包。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书。故选D。41细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速影响天气糖果的形状。

62、故选B。42细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.”及“soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，日出床叫醒人的步骤是：灯先打开，然后灯光变得越来越亮，其次音乐打开，最后音乐的声音越来越大。故选C。43推理判断题。根据“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it sto

63、ps producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨，所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质；能产生化学物质的是“你的身体”，故it指代“身体”。故选A。44推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三项发明，故在“Amazing inventions”版块可发现此文章。故选C。45B46D47C48D49A50A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪。45句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helpe

64、d make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。46句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励

65、某人做某事”。故选D。47句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。48句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。exerci

66、ses练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。49句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Eart

67、h is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。50句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。51(s)tart52(s)ucceed53(a)chieve54(t)oward#(t)owa

68、rds55(n)ecessary56(e)asily57(a)nother【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想，同时还要付诸行动。51句意：如果你一直推迟实现梦想，那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会。根据前句“If youve been putting off realizing your dreams,”和首字母提示可知，应是会给你一个重新开始的机会，故空处应是start“开始”，可数名词，因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(s)tart。52句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量。根据前句“Its important to dream”和首字母提示可

69、知，应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量，故空处应是succeed“成功”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。53句意：实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间。根据空前“It might take a few years or even a lifetime”和首字母提示可知，应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间，故空处应是achieve“实现”，动词；此句为固定句型：It takes (sb.) to do sth.“花费（某人）多长时间干某事”。故填(a)chieve。54句意：重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力。根据空

70、后“your dreams”和首字母提示可知，应是要一直朝着你的梦想努力，故空处应是toward(s)“朝、向”，介词。故填(t)oward(s)。55句意：这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤。根据前文“Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how youll get there.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤，故空处应是necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary。56句意：梦想永远不会轻易实现，它需要汗水、决心和努力。根据后句“it takes sweat, decision and h

71、ard work.”和首字母提示可知，应是梦想永远不会轻易实现，故空处应是easily“容易地”，副词。故填(e)asily。57句意：设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想永远不会太晚。根据空后“or to dream a new dream”和首字母应是可知，应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。58Yes./Yes, she did.59At the entrance of the house.60Because Eric forgot to call him“Sir”./Because Eric said impolitely61

72、It means Eric lost hope. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)62Yes, it was.63After the camp, Eric became very strong. After the camp, Eric didnt like playing games anymore.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)【导语】本文讲述了埃里克因为在网上花了太多时间，他的妈妈把他送到一个训练营，那里没有电视，没有手机，也没有电脑。58根据“He had just been dropped of

73、f by his mum”可知埃里克的母亲把他送到了营地，故填Yes./Yes, she did.59根据“Suddenly, a man appeared at the entrance of the house.Im Tony, the camp leader, ”可知是在房子入口处遇见的。故填At the entrance of the house.60根据“When Tony looked at him angrily and did not say anything, Eric realized his mistake and added, Sir”可知是因为埃里克忘记称呼托尼“先生

74、”/因为埃里克的话不礼貌。故填Because Eric forgot to call him“Sir”./Because Eric said impolitely61根据“At the camp, youre going to go hiking, rowing, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time, promised Tony.”可知当埃里克听到在营地，要去远足、划船、攀岩，大部分时间都要呆在户外，就感觉没有希望了。故填It means Eric lost hope. (Any reasonable answer is accep

75、table.)62根据“But its not going to be all fun and games,”以及“We have rules here.”可知营地既有乐趣也有规则。故填Yes, it was.63开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为After the camp, Eric became very strong. After the camp, Eric didnt like playing games anymore.64Persistence made me a differenceIn our life, our family or friends, even

76、some strangers, as well as what weve gone through in our study or daily life, may make us a difference. What made me a difference is the persistence my mother once taught me.I can well remember the day when I first learnt the English word “valley”. I was five years old then and my mother was trying

77、to taught me English words. When my mother pronounced the word “valley”, I tried over and over again, but it was too difficult for me to pronounce the v sound correctly, so I failed. I began to get angry and was unwilling to utter any sound any more. At that time, my mother just tried her best to en

78、courage me to pronounce again. She told me that if I could keep trying pronouncing the word, I would succeed in the end. Nobody else could help me. Only I, myself could. So I did as my mother told me. I tried hard even if I was making mistakes all the time. But suddenly, I heard my mother cheer, “Yo

79、u did it, my boy!”. It was persistence that helped me succeed. I was greatly moved indeed.From then on, persistence is always with me, especially whenever I come across difficulties. And I never give up easily. Persistence made me a difference.【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，以“改变了我”为题，按照记叙文的格式，讲述自己的一次亲身经历，说明是“什么改变了我”，可以是某些人，也可以是某个物件或某个抽象概念。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写；在记叙亲身经历时，时态以一般过去时为主；在陈述观点时，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时按记叙文的格式来写，第一段开门见山，直接说明“改变了我”的东西是什么；第二段记叙自己的亲身经历为主；第三段回应主题并结尾。叙述亲身经历是这篇文章的主体部分，讲述时要说清楚事件的来龙去脉，适时抒发自己的感悟。