人教版初三（上）英语第18讲：Unit 9语法（教师篇）.docx

1、Unit 9 语法篇 _被动语态和定语从句1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g. I like

2、 music that I can dance to. music 是先行词，that是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词RULES人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 关系代词who; that;的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致1.-Its difficult for the village

3、children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge(桥)_over the river.A. should be built B.is being built C. has been built D. was built2. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who 3. The movie _ we saw las

4、t night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who 4. Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 5. Some old people like to live in a flat_ is not very high.A. that B. who C. what D.

5、whose解析：1. A.考查情态动词的被动语态2. D.考查定语从句3. A.考查定语从句4. C.考查定语从句5. A.考查定语从句基础演练I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom) 1. Alice likes singers _ write their own music. 2. Generally, old people like music _ is quiet and gentle.3. The girl _often helps me with my English is from England.4. This is the school in _ I

6、studied two years ago. 5.The man _ is talking with my father over there is our head teacher.II.按照要求写句子。1. Thebookisinteresting.Youlentittomeyesterday.（合成定语从句）_2. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） They _ this kind of fruit _ _ that kind.3 How about the book?（改为同义句）What do you _ _ th

7、e book?4. I didnt know how I could repair the bike.（改为简单句）I didnt know _ _ repair the bike.5.Rick likes music thats soft and smooth.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ music does Rick like?答案:I.1. who/that 2. that/which 3. who/that 4. which 5. who/that II.1. Thebook (that/which) youlenttomeyesterday isinteresting. 2. l

8、ike, better than 3. think of 4. how to 5. What kind of巩固提高I.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1. What you said made me think of my dogs death. (改为同义句)What you said _ _ _ my dogs death.2. They prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays. (改为同义句)They would like _ _ at home _ _ go out on Sundays.3. He is interviewing

9、a middle school student. He is called Bob. (合并为一句)He is interviewing a middle school student _ _.4. The story is very popular. Tom has just told it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)The story _ Tom _ just _ _ very popular.5. The tall man is Liu Jians father. He is smoking over there. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)The tall man _ _ _ o

10、ver there _ Liu Jians father.答案：I.1. reminded me of 2. to stay; rather than 3. called Bob 4. that; has; told is 5. who is smoking; isI.单项选择1. Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A. where B. what C. that D. when 2,

11、。 The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently. Yes， it is only the program _ I watched this month. A. who B. that C. where D. when 3. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_ you had made in the morning just now? A. that B. when C. how D. Who 4. People in Korea _ bow when they

12、 meet for the first time. A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are supposed to 5. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 6.Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wo

13、nder II.完形填空 Good manners means kindly and thoughtful consideration（体贴）for others. Polite boys and girls will always obey the following rules: (1). As to themselves: Be honest, truthful, and pure. Do not use 1 language. Keep out of bad company（族, 群）. (2). At home: Help your parents as much as you ca

14、n. Do your best to 2 them. Do not be selfish, but share all your good things. (3). At school; Respect your 3 .Obey the 4 rules. Do not copy or cheat in any way. Do not cut the desk. (4). At play: Do not cheat at games. Do not bully(倚强凌弱). Be pleasant and not quarrelsome. Do not call your schoolmates

15、 names. (5). In the street: Greet your teachers and acquaintances（熟人） when you meet them. Do not push or run against people. Do not 5 on doors, walls, or on gates with chalk. Do not throw stones, or destroy property. Do not throw orange peel 6 banana skins. Do not make 7 of old or 8 people, but be p

16、olite to them, as well as to strangers and foreigners. (6). Everywhere: Never be rude to 9 , whether older or younger, richer or poorer, than yourself. Remember to say Please or Thank you, Yes, Sir or Yes, madam. No, sir or No, madam. Before 10 a room it is often polite to knock at the door Do not f

17、orget to close the door quietly after you. Never interrupt when a person is speaking. Always mind your own business. Be punctual. Be tidy. 1.A. good B. bad C. kind D. honest2.A. pleaseB. happy C. glad D. play3.A. parentsB. workersC. teachersD. books4.A. traffic B. school C. family D. factory5.A. wro

18、te B. put C. dig D. draw6.A. orB. and C. with D. without7A. laughB. smileC. funD. fan8.A. young B. blind C. richD. bad9.A. anybody B. somebodyC. nobodyD. none10.A. goB. go intoC. goingD. entering答案：I.CBACAAII.BACBDACBAD_I单项选择1.-Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.（20

19、19-15提优训练） -I think a bridge(桥)_over the river.A. should be built B .is being built C. has been built D. was built2.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We cant decide_.（2019-15提优训练）A.what to buy. B .to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which.3. Pu Shus new song “Ordinary Road” has won high

20、from the public.（2019-15提优训练） Yes. It simply moves millions of people. A. praise B. record C. advice D. purpose4. The concert this evening is sure to be exciting. （2019-15提优训练） But it is a that I cannot go there with you.A. joy B. wonderC. pity D. wound 5.What kind of music do you like? （2019-15提优训练

21、） I like music _ I can dance to.Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat 6. He has a friend who _ the piano very well . （2019-15提优训练）A. play B. playing C. plays D. played7. -How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home

22、, go out D. going out, stay at home.8. When Im sad or tired, I often listen to music that can .A. cheer me up B. cheer up me C. pick me up D. pick up me 9.You can improve your English _reading more.Ain Bwith Cby Dof10.My parents gave _ a nice toy bear for my birthday.AI Bmine Cmy Dme11. There is _ r

23、ain this midsummer.A. too many B. so many C. much too D. too much12. My parents say that Guo Jingmings movies are absurd (荒谬的). Maybe they are right. But Guo is good at making films are liked by teenagers.A. what B. those C. who D. that13. _ pity ! You cant come to my party. A. What B. What a C. How

24、 D. How a14.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom15.Do you have _ to say?A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anythingII.阅读理解A Before the 19th century, thousands of languages have been made to achieve one dream but only one made it. People

25、 were trying to find a way to end peoples communication trouble and create peace between each other. Then one day Esperanto (世界语) went into peoples eyes. It was the most widely spoken man-made language and Ludwik Zamenhof was its creator. He spent his whole life on the amazing language.Zamenhof was

26、born on December 15, 1859 in the town of Biatystok which is now part of Poland. He considered his native language to be his fathers Russian, but also his mothers Yiddish. As he grew older, he spoke more Polish, which later became the native language of his children. His father was a teacher of Germa

27、n, and he also spoke that language often. Later he learned French, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and English, and had an interest in Italian, Spanish and Lithuanian.The population of Biatystok was made up of three groups: Poles, Germans and Belarusians. There were often quarrels (争执) among these groups. Zam

28、enhof was frustrated by the many quarrels. He supposed that the main reason for this was the misunderstanding because there was no one common language. Then he began to create a new language, and hoped it would realize the ideal of peace and understanding. During his middle school days, after compar

29、ing with many languages he had known, he created a universal (通用的) language. After years of hard work, he finally created Esperanto. Ludwik Zamenhof died on April 14, 1917, and was buried in the Jewish Cemetery on Okopowa Street in Warsaw. 1. Zamenhofs fathers native language was .A. RussianB. Engli

30、shC. Yiddish2. According to the passage, Zamenhof could speak languages at least.A. 11B. 13 C. 153. Why did Zamenhof invent Esperanto?A. Because he could speak many kinds of languages.B. Because he wanted to find a way to end peoples communication trouble.C. Because he was interested in learning lan

31、guages. 4. Which is TRUE about Esperanto?A. It was one of the languages his father taught.B. It was the most widely spoken man-made language. C. It was the native language of Zamenhofs children.5. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. A great inventorB. The greatest inventionC. Zamenhof and

32、 EsperantoBI really enjoyed this movie.Its a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. JamesI would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family and friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. SamIve seen s

33、everal movies of this kind, but this one is the best.It is so well madesome of the scenes are so beautiful. JohnI went to see this movie with my 8yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldnt he

34、lp laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family. Mary6.From the poster, we can tell that _ is spoken in the movie.AChinese BEnglish CJapanese DFrench7.The poster shows that the movie lasts _.A25 minutes B60 minutes C85 minutes D125 minutes8.John likes the movie because of _.Athe funny a

35、ctors Bthe wonderful musicCthe sweet voices Dthe beautiful scenes9.Mary and her daughter spent _ watching the movie.A$30 B$40 C$45 D$6010.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _ story.Afunny Bsad Cterrible Dtrue C We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice m

36、usic playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical (古典) mu

37、sic makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restau

38、rants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when the

39、y are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.1. According to the text, scientists believe that music can _.A. create different feeling for us B. help us to develop good habitsC. develop our inte

40、rest in money D. influence natural environments2. Western classical music is often considered to be _.A. a sign of being slower B. something about mannersC. a sign of being richer D. something with new styles3. Which type of music below can make people work faster?A. Light music. B . Rock music. C.

41、Sweet music. D. Soft music.4. The habit of listening to music can make a student _. A. slow in action B. care about manners C. fresh in mind D. worry about studies5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music C. Types of Music D. Music a

42、nd BehaviorIII阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。When I was a teenager, I got interested in music. I can still remember sitting on the big chair next to the piano and listening my father play for hours. Besides, I used to give myself concerts in my bedroom. I raised my kids with a lot of music, too. My oldest

43、 sons first memory of learning a song was The Carpenters Sing a Song. My oldest daughter would dance when she heard Abbas Thank You for the Music. I used to sing my kids all kinds of songs for about an hour each night before they went to sleep. Now I am a grandmother and music still plays an importa

44、nt part in our familys daily life. My youngest grandson is only three years old but he loves music very much. When we play one he likes, he will jump and down and laugh.Someone once asked me if music said things words cannot. At first, I was going to say no. Then I remembered some pieces of music. T

45、hey are so good that I couldnt express myself when I listened to them. So, yes, music can say things words cannot.1. When did the writer become interested in music? _ _2. Where did the writer give herself concerts in the past? _ _3. How long did the writer sing to her kids before they went to sleep?

46、 _ _ 4. What will the writers youngest grandson do when he hears music that he likes? _ _5. Does the writer think music can say things words cannot? _ _IV用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (one)in a while, I play the erhu after school on Friday. 2. I think this piece of music sounds as(good)as that one. 3. Tina enjoys(

47、play)tennis and baseball. 4. Some food(taste)good, but it is usually bad for our health. 5. Kevin is(interest)in Beijing Opera and he often goes to see it on weekends. V.完成句子根据所给汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 他们似乎在这件事上意见一致。They seem to _ on this matter.2. 所有这些动物都很危险，我们应该远离它们。All these animals are dangerous.

48、We should _ them.3. 她的著名作品被展出。Her famous works are _.4. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun _ your eyes.5. 说实话，她不是个诚实的女孩。_, she is not an honest girl.VI.短文首字母综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their childrens education more than anything else. They usual

49、ly do e_ (1) for their children. Many of them spend most of their f_ (2) time helping their children with studies. If they have no time or cannot do it t_ (3), they would hire family teachers or send their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better e_ (4) is all that parents expect for

50、 their children.How can we e_ (5) the present situation? First of all, many parents have realized that future success d _ (6) more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in such a competitive (竞争的) society there are both losers and w_ (7). Those who have better skills and more knowledge will ha

51、ve more o_ (8).In my opinion, it is important to learn to succeed, but the f_ (9) thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen (合格的公民). If these are i_ (10) in a good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.VII.研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要

52、的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。1有很多种类型的音乐。2然而，我喜欢轻音乐。3在未来，我希望我可以成为一名歌手。写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。_答案：I.ACACD CAACD DDBCCII.ABBBC BCDDA ACBCDIII.1. When she was a teenager 2. In her bedroom 3. For about an hour4. He will jump and down and laugh 5. Yes, she does / Yes, she thinks IV.1. Once2. good 3. pl

53、aying 4. tastes 5. interested V.1. be in agreement 2. stay away from 3. on display 4. is bad for 5. To be honestVI.1. everything 2. free 3. themselves 4. education 5. explain 6. depends 7. winners 8. opportunities 9. first 10. includedVII.书面表达参考范文：I Love MusicI love music and I often listen to music

54、 in my spare time. There are many kinds of music, such as rock, jazz, light music, pop music and so on. However, I prefer light music. It can make me feel comfortable and relaxing.I also like talking about music with my friends. My father teaches me to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. In future, I hope I can become a singer and I can sing like the singers in “The Voice of China”