人教版初三（上）英语第5讲：UNIT 3 词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 3词汇篇_熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。一短语归纳1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之间3.onones/thewayto在去的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关的一些信息10.turnleftright向左向右转11.gopast经过路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indif

2、ferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时按时16.getto到达17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onones/theright在右边eon快点请过来20.theshoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof.的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入引入重点句型 You never know until you try something. 你不尝试就不知道。 基本用法 这句话中包含的句型为：not until，意为“直到才”，其中never“从不”，表示否定含义。Ma Lin didntstop training untilhe was too

3、 tired. 马琳直到太累了，才停止训练。I hardly knew anything about the match untilI chatted with you. 我跟你谈话后才知道比赛的情况。（其中hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义）建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键中输入not.until，精确定位。 Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 请问，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗？ 基本用法 这句话是宾语从句，从句中where I can buy some stamps必须用陈述语序。如： He knew that

4、 he should work hard. 他知道他应该努力工作。 Do you know where I can find Moon Hotel? 你知道在哪可以找到月亮宾馆吗？ Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? 请问，你不介意告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吧？ 基本用法 Would you mind?是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的 许可。当其后接doing sth.时，表示希望对方做某事。也可以用Do you mind.?其中would比do语

5、气 更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。知识拓展-相关句型/结构 1. Would you mind ones doing sth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。其中形 容词性物主代词ones在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my/me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗？ 2. Would you mind后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。在“Would you mind + if从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时，而“Do you mind + if从

6、句”句型中，从句谓语动词常用 一般现在时。如： Would you mind if I took his place? 你不介意我代替他吗？ Do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他参加会议好吗？ What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物？ 基本用法 What kind ofdo you like?意为“你喜欢哪种？”，用来对事物种类的提问。 What kind of music do you download from the Internet? 你从网上下载的哪种音乐？建议：搜索相关题目时，可选择专项练习模板，选择

7、好题型后（如：单选），在关键词中输入： what kind of，即可精确找到用what kind of提问的句子。 This will you also help you become better at English 这也将帮助你在英语方面变得更好 基本用法 这句话中help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。I want to help farmers to pickapples on a farm. 我想帮助农民在农场摘苹果。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 看起来礼貌地说要比直

8、截了当地说更难。 基本用法 这句话中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。这句话中所包含的句型可概括为： 主语+seem+(to be)+表语。如：Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。知识拓展-相关句型 1. 主语+seem+不定式。如： The young man seemed to have changed much. 这个年轻人看起来变化很大。 2. It seems+that 从句。如： It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again. 看起来布朗先生不会再来了。 3.Ther

9、e seem （to be） +名词，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。如： There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。 There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。1.Eating something in class is .A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely2.Mr.Tan can make the best noodles in town. T

10、heyre .A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty3.We can get a lot of from the newspaper.A. note B. information C. thing D. message4.We live a supermarket. Its very convenient.A. right B. far away from C. next to D. on the right5. Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.A. find B. foundC

11、. findingD. to find基础演练根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子1. The little boy likes collecting _（邮票）in his spare time.2. Some people are used to sending their relatives and friends SMS instead of _（明信片）.3. As for fruit, I prefer _（葡萄）to oranges.4. Study is not a thing to be done in a _（急促）.5. -Where is Qingdao? -It is in

12、the _（东部）of China.6. Could you tell me if there is a bookstore b_ the park?7. P_? Whom would he go to Qingdao with?8. We are used to _ (发电子邮件) our friends to give them our best wishes when the Spring Festival comes.9. If you ask the questions _（有礼貌地），you can get the answers easily.10. I have a weak

13、sense of _ (方向) and I often lose myself in a new place.11. A good _（讲某种语言的人）is good at asking questions in a correct way.12. It is very c_ to go to Taiwan from the mainland of China by air nowadays.13. Be sure to write the name and a_ correctly in your e-mail.14. Im a stranger here and I dont know t

14、he d_ to the old temple.15. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u_ parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground.巩固提高三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.2. I was _ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his

15、face.3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest _ (amuse) park is in the city?4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for _ (smoke).5. The government promises _ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.6. You can find much _ (informa

16、tion) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.7. We dont know when _ (start), but we know where _ (go).8. The girl dont want _ (laugh) at others or _ (laugh) at by others. 一. 选择填空。1. -_, please. Could you tell me which BRT

17、I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station? -Take No. 15 bus and transfer (换乘) to No. B1 BRT.A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello2. -Excuse me, how can I get to the airport? -Just go along this road and _ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there.A. take B. have C. tur

18、n D. make3. -What are you going to do this winter holiday? - My parents suggest _ to the west area to visit the children there.A. to go B. going C. goes D. went4. -How do you like the movie you watched last night? -It was so _ and made me _.A. scaring; scaring B. scaring; scaredC. scared; scaring D.

19、 scared; scared5. Dont trouble _ until trouble _ you.A. troubles, trouble B. trouble; troublesC. trouble; trouble D. troubles; troubling6. -Why is the old woman standing at the end of the village? -Because she is looking forward to _ her children again. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees7. -Would you l

20、ike a cup of tea? - _ I am really a little thirsty.A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks,C. Yes, Id love to. D. Id love to, but I am too busy.8. -Could you tell me where the supermarket is? -Sure. The supermarket is _ the bookstore _ the post office. You can find it easily. A. between; and B. both; andC. ei

21、ther; or D. neither; nor9. _ along this road and you will find many new buildings on both sides.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. Walks10. -What did your parents say about our travel just now? -They suggested we _ careful when we walked through the forest because there were many dangerous animals the

22、re. A. are B. were C. was D. be二完型。（2019湖北黄冈中考）Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .As is often the case,

23、 some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 .For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift g

24、iving is different in different 6 .Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later,the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9

25、.In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 ,some people would rather

26、 just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying：Its the thought that 13 .When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I

27、prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?A.specially B. especially C.commonly D.usually2.A.displays B.disadvantagesC.disagreements D.dislikesA.while B.when C.as D.

28、ifA.same B.similar C.small D.hugeA.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angryA.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countriesA.else B.other C.another D.elsesA.too much B.much too C.too many D.many tooA.a child B.a person C.a guide D.a chefA.spend B.take C.cost D.make11.A.more difficult B.easy C.difficult D.easierA.using

29、B.giving C.receiving D.fetchingA.counts B.discovers C.finds D.inventsA.who B.what C.where D.thatA.to B.on C.up D.in_一用方框中的词完成对话.（每小题2分，共10分）A: Excuse me. _1B: Uh, there isnt a post office near here. There is one on the other side of the river.A. Where is the bus stop then?B. How far is it from here?

30、C. Where is the nearest post office, please?D. Thanks a lot.E. Oh dear! I dont think I can walk there.A: _2B: About 10 kilometers away.A: _3B: You can take a No. 4 bus.A: _4B: Its on the other side of the road. Look! The bus is coming.A: _5B: Youre welcome.二 阅读理解。AWhen my family moved to America in

31、2019 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a

32、 waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasu

33、re. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem

34、 was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people beca

35、use they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or

36、jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with

37、older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.（ ） 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted mor

38、e pay（ ）2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited（ ）3. In Jacks hometown, _.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in res

39、taurants（ ）4. After this experience, Jack _.A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his f

40、eelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.BIn England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus

41、to take. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was a

42、bout. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant

43、visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The

44、 left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or acceptance. Nodding your

45、head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” a nod means “no”.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important pers

46、on in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult its just not done. Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening

47、entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节).（ ）6.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because _.AThey di

48、dnt know the English languageBThe bus conductor told them to jump the queueCThey didnt know the custom of lining up for a busDThey thought they were looked down upon（ ）7. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 1?A Modest. BEntertaining. CMisunderstanding. DRude.（ ）8. Which

49、 of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?AIn Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.BIn India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.CIn Thailand, youd better cross your legs when sitting or talking.DIn Japan, it is considered bad manners to

50、 touch the head of an adult.（ ）9.The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in Bulgaria _.AYou are probably thirsty if you nod your headBYoure possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your headCYou probably refuse to dri

51、nk when you nod your headDYoud like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head（ ）10. We can infer from the passage that _.Ain Asian countries, women are equal to men in every fieldBlearning a language well is a necessity before going abroadCattitudes to women vary from country to countryDin Japan, men are still the centre of the family